dm-232 and Amnesia
dm-232 has been researched along with Amnesia* in 3 studies
Other Studies
3 other study(ies) available for dm-232 and Amnesia
Article | Year |
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Substituted piperazines as nootropic agents: 2- or 3-phenyl derivatives structurally related to the cognition-enhancer DM235.
A series of 2-phenyl- or 3-phenyl piperazines, structurally related to DM235 and DM232, two potent nootropic agents, have been prepared and tested in the mouse passive-avoidance test, to assess their ability to revert scopolamine-induced amnesia. Although the newly synthesized molecules were less potent than the parent compounds, some useful information has been obtained from structure-activity relationships. A small but significant enantioselectivity has been found for the most potent compound 5a. Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Mice; Nootropic Agents; Piperazines; Pyrroles; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2015 |
AMPA-receptor activation is involved in the antiamnesic effect of DM 232 (unifiram) and DM 235 (sunifiram).
DM 232 and DM 235 are novel antiamnesic compounds structurally related to ampakines. The involvement of AMPA receptors in the mechanism of action of DM 232 and DM 235 was, therefore, investigated in vivo and in vitro. Both compounds (0.1 mg/kg(-1) i.p.) were able to reverse the amnesia induced by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX (30 mg/kg(-1) i.p.) in the mouse passive avoidance test. At the effective doses, the investigated compounds did not impair motor coordination, as revealed by the rota rod test, nor modify spontaneous motility and inspection activity, as revealed by the hole board test. DM 232 and DM 235 reversed the antagonism induced by kynurenic acid of the NMDA-mediated release of [(3)H]NA in the kynurenate test performed in rat hippocampal slices. This effect was abolished by NBQX. DM 232 increases, in a concentration dependent manner, excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro. These results suggest that DM 232 and DM 235 act as cognition enhancers through the activation of the AMPA-mediated neurotransmission system. Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nootropic Agents; Piperazines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2003 |
Design, synthesis, and preliminary pharmacological evaluation of 1, 4-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-ones as a new class of highly potent nootropic agents.
Several 4-substituted 1,4-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-9-ones have been synthesized and tested in vivo on mouse passive avoidance test, to evaluate their nootropic activity. The results show that they represent a new class of nootropic drugs with a pharmacological profile very similar to that of piracetam, showing much higher potency with respect to the reference. Among the compounds studied, 7 (DM 232) shows outstanding potency, being active at the dose of 0. 001 mg kg(-1) sc. Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Baclofen; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; GABA Agonists; Mecamylamine; Mice; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Piperazines; Piracetam; Pyrroles; Scopolamine | 2000 |