Page last updated: 2024-10-26

disulfiram and Disease Models, Animal

disulfiram has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 62 studies

Disease Models, Animal: Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This study was to explore the influence of treatment with disulfiram, a small molecule inhibitor to gasdermin D, on the formation and progression of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA)."8.31Pharmacological Inhibition of Gasdermin D Suppresses Angiotensin II-Induced Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. ( Ge, Y; Guo, J; Ikezoe, T; Li, Z; Qin, M; Shi, J; Shoji, T; Wang, Y; Xu, B, 2023)
"Mouse gouty arthritis model was established by injections of potassium oxonate (PO), monosodium urate (MSU) and pyroptosis suppressor disulfiram."8.12Pyroptosis inhibition alleviates potassium oxonate- and monosodium urate-induced gouty arthritis in mice. ( Hou, X; Liu, X; Tian, J; Wang, B; Xiang, L; Xie, B; Zhou, D, 2022)
"Disulfiram can inhibit inflammation and fibrosis in renal fibrosis rats by inhibiting GSDMD."8.02Disulfiram inhibits inflammation and fibrosis in a rat unilateral ureteral obstruction model by inhibiting gasdermin D cleavage and pyroptosis. ( Han, X; Zhang, R; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"1% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and 2% methylcellulose (MC) (DSF eye drops with MC), and tested the ability of a DSF eye drops with MC to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in rabbit models."7.81Effect of Eye Drops Containing Disulfiram and Low-Substituted Methylcellulose in Reducing Intraocular Pressure in Rabbit Models. ( Ito, Y; Mano, Y; Nagai, N; Okamoto, N; Shimomura, Y; Yoshioka, C, 2015)
"We attempted to develop anti-cataract eye drops using disulfiram (DSF) and low-substituted methylcellulose (MC), and evaluated their anti-cataract effect in terms of the lens opacification vs."7.78Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of the anti-cataract effect of eye drops containing disulfiram and low-substituted methylcellulose using ICR/f rats as a hereditary cataract model. ( Ito, Y; Nagai, N; Takeuchi, N, 2012)
" In this study, we assessed the role of CO donor, methylene chloride (MC), on modulation of lung inflammation during sepsis."7.76Methylene chloride protects against cecal ligation and puncture-induced acute lung injury by modulating inflammatory mediators. ( Dou, L; He, J; Pan, X; Pang, Q; Xu, W; Zeng, S; Zeng, Y, 2010)
"In this study, we evaluated the performance of dopamine beta-hydroxylase knockout (Dbh -/-) mice, which lack norepinephrine (NE), in the elevated plus maze (EPM) to examine the contribution of noradrenergic signaling to cocaine-induced anxiety."7.74Norepinephrine signaling through beta-adrenergic receptors is critical for expression of cocaine-induced anxiety. ( Liles, LC; Schank, JR; Weinshenker, D, 2008)
"After the induction of colitis with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in 64 male rats, physiological saline, honey, prednisolone and disulfiram enemas were applied to the rats once daily for 3 days (acute treatment groups) or 7 days (chronic treatment groups)."7.71Could honey have a place in colitis therapy? Effects of honey, prednisolone, and disulfiram on inflammation, nitric oxide, and free radical formation. ( Bilsel, Y; Bugra, D; Bulut, T; Cevikbas, U; Turkoglu, U; Yamaner, S, 2002)
"In our study we have tried to compare the prophylactic effects of superoxide dismutase (SOD), SOD+catalase (CAT), desferrioxamine, verapamil and disulfiram, which are all free oxygen radical (FOR) scavengers, in an animal model of experimental acetic acid colitis."7.69The prophylactic effects of superoxide dismutase, catalase, desferrioxamine, verapamil and disulfiram in experimental colitis. ( Cokneşelí, B; Köksoy, FN; Köse, H; Soybír, GR; Yalçin, O, 1997)
"Severe acute lung injury has few treatment options and a high mortality rate."6.82Disulfiram inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap formation and protects rodents from acute lung injury and SARS-CoV-2 infection. ( Adrover, JM; Bram, Y; Carrau, L; Chandar, V; Daßler-Plenker, J; Egeblad, M; Houghton, S; Lyons, SK; Merrill, JR; Redmond, D; Schwartz, RE; Shevik, M; tenOever, BR, 2022)
"Glioblastoma is one of the most lethal cancers in humans, and with existing therapy, survival remains at 14."5.43Disulfiram when Combined with Copper Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of Temozolomide for the Treatment of Glioblastoma. ( Aman, A; Cairncross, JG; Dang, NH; Datti, A; Easaw, JC; Grinshtein, N; Hao, X; Kaplan, DR; King, JC; Luchman, A; Lun, X; Robbins, SM; Senger, DL; Uehling, D; Wang, X; Weiss, S; Wells, JC; Wrana, JL, 2016)
" This study was to explore the influence of treatment with disulfiram, a small molecule inhibitor to gasdermin D, on the formation and progression of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA)."4.31Pharmacological Inhibition of Gasdermin D Suppresses Angiotensin II-Induced Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. ( Ge, Y; Guo, J; Ikezoe, T; Li, Z; Qin, M; Shi, J; Shoji, T; Wang, Y; Xu, B, 2023)
"Mouse gouty arthritis model was established by injections of potassium oxonate (PO), monosodium urate (MSU) and pyroptosis suppressor disulfiram."4.12Pyroptosis inhibition alleviates potassium oxonate- and monosodium urate-induced gouty arthritis in mice. ( Hou, X; Liu, X; Tian, J; Wang, B; Xiang, L; Xie, B; Zhou, D, 2022)
"Disulfiram can inhibit inflammation and fibrosis in renal fibrosis rats by inhibiting GSDMD."4.02Disulfiram inhibits inflammation and fibrosis in a rat unilateral ureteral obstruction model by inhibiting gasdermin D cleavage and pyroptosis. ( Han, X; Zhang, R; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"Taken together, disulfiram exhibits all the characteristics required for repurposing as an antibacterial targeting staphylococcal infections."3.91Repurposing disulfiram for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections. ( Chopra, S; Dasgupta, A; Kaul, G; Shukla, M; Thakare, R, 2019)
"1% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and 2% methylcellulose (MC) (DSF eye drops with MC), and tested the ability of a DSF eye drops with MC to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in rabbit models."3.81Effect of Eye Drops Containing Disulfiram and Low-Substituted Methylcellulose in Reducing Intraocular Pressure in Rabbit Models. ( Ito, Y; Mano, Y; Nagai, N; Okamoto, N; Shimomura, Y; Yoshioka, C, 2015)
"Pancreatic cancer cell lines with mutated ras underwent an alternative form of cell death (aponecrosis) when treated concomitantly with clinically achievable concentrations of arsenic trioxide, ascorbic acid, and disulfiram (Antabuse; AAA)."3.79Redirecting apoptosis to aponecrosis induces selective cytotoxicity to pancreatic cancer cells through increased ROS, decline in ATP levels, and VDAC. ( Brandt-Rauf, P; Cassai, N; Dinnen, RD; Fine, RL; Mao, Y; Nichols, G; Qiu, W; Slavkovich, VN; Su, GH, 2013)
"We attempted to develop anti-cataract eye drops using disulfiram (DSF) and low-substituted methylcellulose (MC), and evaluated their anti-cataract effect in terms of the lens opacification vs."3.78Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of the anti-cataract effect of eye drops containing disulfiram and low-substituted methylcellulose using ICR/f rats as a hereditary cataract model. ( Ito, Y; Nagai, N; Takeuchi, N, 2012)
" In this study, we assessed the role of CO donor, methylene chloride (MC), on modulation of lung inflammation during sepsis."3.76Methylene chloride protects against cecal ligation and puncture-induced acute lung injury by modulating inflammatory mediators. ( Dou, L; He, J; Pan, X; Pang, Q; Xu, W; Zeng, S; Zeng, Y, 2010)
" Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the treatment of alcohol abuse and alcoholism--disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate."3.76Pharmacotherapies for alcoholism: the old and the new. ( Olive, MF, 2010)
"In this study, we evaluated the performance of dopamine beta-hydroxylase knockout (Dbh -/-) mice, which lack norepinephrine (NE), in the elevated plus maze (EPM) to examine the contribution of noradrenergic signaling to cocaine-induced anxiety."3.74Norepinephrine signaling through beta-adrenergic receptors is critical for expression of cocaine-induced anxiety. ( Liles, LC; Schank, JR; Weinshenker, D, 2008)
"After the induction of colitis with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid in 64 male rats, physiological saline, honey, prednisolone and disulfiram enemas were applied to the rats once daily for 3 days (acute treatment groups) or 7 days (chronic treatment groups)."3.71Could honey have a place in colitis therapy? Effects of honey, prednisolone, and disulfiram on inflammation, nitric oxide, and free radical formation. ( Bilsel, Y; Bugra, D; Bulut, T; Cevikbas, U; Turkoglu, U; Yamaner, S, 2002)
"In our study we have tried to compare the prophylactic effects of superoxide dismutase (SOD), SOD+catalase (CAT), desferrioxamine, verapamil and disulfiram, which are all free oxygen radical (FOR) scavengers, in an animal model of experimental acetic acid colitis."3.69The prophylactic effects of superoxide dismutase, catalase, desferrioxamine, verapamil and disulfiram in experimental colitis. ( Cokneşelí, B; Köksoy, FN; Köse, H; Soybír, GR; Yalçin, O, 1997)
"Severe acute lung injury has few treatment options and a high mortality rate."2.82Disulfiram inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap formation and protects rodents from acute lung injury and SARS-CoV-2 infection. ( Adrover, JM; Bram, Y; Carrau, L; Chandar, V; Daßler-Plenker, J; Egeblad, M; Houghton, S; Lyons, SK; Merrill, JR; Redmond, D; Schwartz, RE; Shevik, M; tenOever, BR, 2022)
"Lactoferrin (LF) is a multifunctional glycoprotein with potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities that acts by neutralizing circulating endotoxins and activating cellular responses."1.62Disulfiram-loaded lactoferrin nanoparticles for treating inflammatory diseases. ( Fang, YF; Huang, YZ; Ou, AT; Tang, XP; Wang, R; Zhang, JX; Zhang, M; Zhao, PF; Zhao, YG, 2021)
"Mechanisms underlying scarring are largely unknown in MMP and effective treatment options are limited."1.62Increased Fibrosis in a Mouse Model of Anti-Laminin 332 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Remains Unaltered by Inhibition of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase. ( Boch, K; Brinckmann, J; Busch, H; Chakievska, L; Diel, L; Fähnrich, A; Künzel, S; Patzelt, S; Pigors, M; Schmidt, E; Steenbock, H, 2021)
"Prenatal treatment of Down syndrome fetuses is also suggested."1.51Mental retardation in Down syndrome: Two ways to treat. ( Kamoun, PP, 2019)
"Pretreatment of disulfiram in MD model mice increased the copper level in the brain (0."1.48Disulfiram enhanced delivery of orally administered copper into the central nervous system in Menkes disease mouse model. ( Hamazaki, T; Hoshina, T; Kodama, H; Kudo, S; Nakatani, Y; Nozaki, S; Shintaku, H; Watanabe, Y, 2018)
"Pretreatment with disulfiram (5."1.48Limited modulation of the abuse-related behavioral effects of d-methamphetamine by disulfiram. ( Bergman, J; de Moura, FB; Kohut, SJ, 2018)
"Glioblastoma is one of the most lethal cancers in humans, and with existing therapy, survival remains at 14."1.43Disulfiram when Combined with Copper Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of Temozolomide for the Treatment of Glioblastoma. ( Aman, A; Cairncross, JG; Dang, NH; Datti, A; Easaw, JC; Grinshtein, N; Hao, X; Kaplan, DR; King, JC; Luchman, A; Lun, X; Robbins, SM; Senger, DL; Uehling, D; Wang, X; Weiss, S; Wells, JC; Wrana, JL, 2016)
" The primary constituent, R-(+)-pulegone, is metabolized via hepatic cytochrome P450 to toxic intermediates."1.32Mitigation of pennyroyal oil hepatotoxicity in the mouse. ( Bond, GR; Goetz, RJ; Lindsell, CJ; Otten, EJ; Sztajnkrycer, MD, 2003)
"Disulfiram has been shown to decrease the incidence of arrhythmias in rabbits exposed to trichloroethylene."1.27Antiarrhythmic effect of disulfiram in various cardiotoxic models. ( Carlson, GP; Fossa, AA, 1983)
"Following chronic administration of disulfiram to rats, changes of the brain were examined electron-microscopically."1.26Electron microscopic studies on the cerebral lesions of rats in experimental chronic disulfiram poisoning. ( Fujieda, T; Miyagishi, T; Takahata, N; Ueno, T, 1977)

Research

Studies (62)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (19.35)18.7374
1990's6 (9.68)18.2507
2000's8 (12.90)29.6817
2010's22 (35.48)24.3611
2020's14 (22.58)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Solinski, HJ1
Dranchak, P1
Oliphant, E1
Gu, X1
Earnest, TW1
Braisted, J1
Inglese, J1
Hoon, MA1
Abrams, RPM1
Yasgar, A1
Teramoto, T1
Lee, MH1
Dorjsuren, D1
Eastman, RT1
Malik, N1
Zakharov, AV1
Li, W2
Bachani, M1
Brimacombe, K1
Steiner, JP1
Hall, MD1
Balasubramanian, A1
Jadhav, A1
Padmanabhan, R1
Simeonov, A1
Nath, A1
Zhang, C1
Yue, H1
Sun, P1
Hua, L1
Liang, S1
Ou, Y1
Wu, D1
Wu, X1
Chen, H1
Hao, Y1
Hu, W1
Yang, Z1
Ou, AT1
Zhang, JX1
Fang, YF1
Wang, R1
Tang, XP1
Zhao, PF1
Zhao, YG1
Zhang, M1
Huang, YZ1
Huang, J1
Wei, S1
Peng, Z1
Xiao, Z1
Yang, Y1
Liu, J1
Zhang, B1
Adrover, JM1
Carrau, L1
Daßler-Plenker, J1
Bram, Y1
Chandar, V1
Houghton, S1
Redmond, D1
Merrill, JR1
Shevik, M1
tenOever, BR1
Lyons, SK1
Schwartz, RE1
Egeblad, M1
Patzelt, S1
Pigors, M1
Steenbock, H1
Diel, L1
Boch, K1
Chakievska, L1
Künzel, S1
Busch, H1
Fähnrich, A1
Brinckmann, J1
Schmidt, E1
Liu, C1
Tang, J1
Liu, S1
Shen, C1
Zhou, X1
Lu, J1
Li, M1
Zhu, L1
Ikebukuro, T1
Arima, T1
Kasamatsu, M1
Nakano, Y1
Tobita, Y1
Uchiyama, M1
Terashima, Y1
Toda, E1
Shimizu, A1
Takahashi, H1
Zhou, W1
Zhang, H1
Huang, L1
Sun, C1
Yue, Y1
Cao, X1
Jia, H1
Wang, C1
Gao, Y1
Guo, J1
Shi, J1
Qin, M1
Wang, Y1
Li, Z1
Shoji, T1
Ikezoe, T1
Ge, Y1
Xu, B1
Kamoun, PP1
Deguchi, S1
Ogata, F1
Yamaguchi, M1
Minami, M1
Otake, H1
Kanai, K2
Kawasaki, N1
Nagai, N8
Tian, J1
Wang, B1
Xie, B1
Liu, X1
Zhou, D1
Hou, X1
Xiang, L1
Akdaş Reis, Y1
Tapisiz, OL1
Göktolga, Ü1
Şimşek, G1
Erten, Ö1
Kiykaç Altinbaş, Ş1
Erkaya, S1
Zhang, Y1
Zhang, R1
Han, X1
de Moura, FB1
Kohut, SJ1
Bergman, J1
Hoshina, T1
Nozaki, S2
Hamazaki, T2
Kudo, S2
Nakatani, Y1
Kodama, H3
Shintaku, H2
Watanabe, Y2
Das, S1
Garg, T1
Chopra, S2
Dasgupta, A2
Thakare, R1
Shukla, M1
Kaul, G1
Contractor, H1
Støttrup, NB1
Cunnington, C1
Manlhiot, C1
Diesch, J1
Ormerod, JO1
Jensen, R1
Bøtker, HE1
Redington, A1
Schmidt, MR1
Ashrafian, H1
Kharbanda, RK1
Ito, Y8
Han, J1
Liu, L1
Yue, X1
Chang, J1
Shi, W1
Hua, Y1
Dinnen, RD1
Mao, Y1
Qiu, W1
Cassai, N1
Slavkovich, VN1
Nichols, G1
Su, GH1
Brandt-Rauf, P1
Fine, RL1
Nomura, S1
Takeda, T1
Ninomiya, E1
Hayashinaka, E1
Wada, Y1
Hiroki, T2
Fujisawa, C2
Yoshioka, C2
Mano, Y2
Okamoto, N3
Shimomura, Y2
Tnabe, W1
Lun, X1
Wells, JC1
Grinshtein, N1
King, JC1
Hao, X1
Dang, NH1
Wang, X1
Aman, A1
Uehling, D1
Datti, A1
Wrana, JL1
Easaw, JC1
Luchman, A1
Weiss, S1
Cairncross, JG1
Kaplan, DR1
Robbins, SM1
Senger, DL1
Fernandez Del Ama, L1
Jones, M1
Walker, P1
Chapman, A1
Braun, JA1
Mohr, J1
Hurlstone, AF1
Zhao, M1
Sun, D1
Guan, Y1
Wang, Z1
Sang, D1
Liu, M1
Pu, Y1
Fang, X1
Wang, D1
Huang, A1
Bi, X1
Cao, L1
He, C1
Celik, O1
Ersahin, A1
Acet, M1
Celik, N1
Baykus, Y1
Deniz, R1
Ozerol, E1
Ozerol, I1
Murao, T1
Olive, MF1
Pang, Q1
Dou, L1
Pan, X1
Zeng, S1
He, J1
Xu, W1
Zeng, Y1
Itoh, N1
Hori, Y1
Chikazawa, S1
Hoshi, F1
Higuchi, S1
Takeuchi, N1
Bhadhprasit, W1
Ogawa, E1
Bilsel, Y1
Bugra, D1
Yamaner, S1
Bulut, T1
Cevikbas, U1
Turkoglu, U1
Sztajnkrycer, MD1
Otten, EJ1
Bond, GR1
Lindsell, CJ1
Goetz, RJ1
Nabekura, T1
Tomohiro, M1
Kitagawa, S1
Heilig, M1
Egli, M1
Soyka, M1
Roesner, S1
Schank, JR1
Liles, LC1
Weinshenker, D1
Fossa, AA1
Carlson, GP1
Wattenberg, LW1
Honda, S1
Fujioka, T1
Shiota, K1
Fujiyama, K1
Kubota, T1
Murakami, K1
Nasu, M1
Bhadra, S1
Prather, PL1
Elkhayat, I1
Benjamin, D1
Harris, CM1
Lal, H1
Köksoy, FN1
Köse, H1
Soybír, GR1
Yalçin, O1
Cokneşelí, B1
Hill, DE1
Fetterer, RH1
Nash, T1
Rice, WG1
Voll, RE1
Mikulowska, A1
Kalden, JR1
Holmdahl, R1
Heros, RC1
Zervas, NT1
Negoro, M1
Zuccarello, M1
Anzil, AP1
Ueno, T1
Miyagishi, T1
Takahata, N1
Fujieda, T1
Arushanian, EB1
Sudilovsky, A2
Sanny, CG1
Mahoney, AJ1
Kilmore, MA1
Rymas, K1
Phillips, SC1
Ellinwood, EH1
Grabowy, R1
Osterholm, JL1
Mathews, GJ1
Irvin, JD1
Calesnick, B1
Duvoisin, RC1
Marsden, CD1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1 (CRH1) Antagonism on Stress-Induced Craving in Alcoholic Women With High Anxiety: an Experimental Medicine Study[NCT01187511]Phase 244 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1 (CRH1) Antagonism in Anxious Alcoholics[NCT01227980]Phase 270 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
Modulation of Pharmacologically Induced Alcohol Craving in Recently Detoxified Alcoholics[NCT00605904]Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167911.6932
Placebo14.6126

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 15 minutes prior to the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616798.7646
Placebo10.413

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167911.4075
Placebo13.0412

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 45 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616799.6218
Placebo12.1841

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167913.9789
Placebo15.946

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 60 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616799.9075
Placebo12.1841

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 75 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616799.6218
Placebo11.6603

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 90 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616798.9075
Placebo13.1841

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167912.1376
Placebo13.1086

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 15 minutes prior to the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616799.7805
Placebo10.6194

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167911.7091
Placebo13.1432

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 45 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167911.3519
Placebo12.1432

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167914.1376
Placebo16.9051

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 60 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167911.2805
Placebo12.0956

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 75 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167912.2091
Placebo10.3813

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 90 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 25, 26, or 27 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167913.1376
Placebo10.0004

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Trier/Cue-reactivity Procedure

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 100 minutes after the beginning of the Trier/cue-reactivity procedure, which occurred on Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167912.977
Placebo12.0475

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Trier/Cue-reactivity Procedure

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 15 minutes prior to the beginning of the Trier/cue-reactivity procedure, which occurred on Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167915.1645
Placebo12.0116

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Trier/Cue-reactivity Procedure

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 20 minutes after the beginning of the Trier/cue-reactivity procedure, which occurred on Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167918.4145
Placebo15.2497

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Trier/Cue-reactivity Procedure

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 40 minutes after the beginning of the Trier/cue-reactivity procedure, which occurred on Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167920.352
Placebo18.0116

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Trier/Cue-reactivity Procedure

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: 70 minutes after the beginning of the Trier/cue-reactivity procedure, which occurred on Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167913.7895
Placebo13.0592

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 1 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616797.8582
Placebo8.7076

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 11 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.4777
Placebo7.041

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 14 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.5443
Placebo6.6122

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 18 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.011
Placebo5.4219

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.611
Placebo5.7835

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 25 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616795.3112
Placebo5.1362

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 28 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616797.2231
Placebo4.5648

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 32 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616795.2365
Placebo4.2791

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 4 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.6777
Placebo5.9457

Anxiety Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Anxiety symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 7 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.6078
Placebo6.66

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 1 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK56167910.002
Placebo8.7759

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 11 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.3187
Placebo6.2997

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 14 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616797.6521
Placebo8.0633

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 18 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616798.0521
Placebo6.5855

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616797.0521
Placebo5.9353

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 25 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616794.8092
Placebo4.9188

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 28 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616797.149
Placebo4.2997

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 32 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616794.8071
Placebo4.2045

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 4 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616798.2521
Placebo7.1569

Depression Symptom Ratings Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Depression symptoms were measured using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). The CPRS is an 18-item interview-based instrument for assessing depression and anxiety. There are two 10-item subscales, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA). Each subscale ranges from 0 (lowest symptom severity) to 60 (highest symptom severity). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 7 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.6366
Placebo6.9188

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 1 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616799.5572
Placebo12.2152

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 11 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616797.7
Placebo8.8468

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 14 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616795.7
Placebo7.3205

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 18 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616796.2715
Placebo6.9521

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 21 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616795.2715
Placebo6.531

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 25 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616794.6286
Placebo6.6363

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 28 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616793.6083
Placebo6.5836

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 32 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616793.7666
Placebo6.531

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 4 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616797.9858
Placebo9.7942

Spontaneous Alcohol Craving Measured Bi-weekly During the Treatment Period

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing alcohol craving over the course of the past week. The score ranges from 0 (lowest craving value) to 30 (highest craving value). (NCT01187511)
Timeframe: Day 7 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
GSK5616798.1286
Placebo8.7942

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont16.6
Placebo12.9

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 15 minutes prior to the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont12.7
Placebo10.7

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont16.5
Placebo11.8

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 45 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont15
Placebo12.1

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont18.7
Placebo14.5

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 60 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont13.7
Placebo12.3

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 75 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont13.5
Placebo12

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Alcohol Cue Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 90 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont13.7
Placebo11.7

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont16.8
Placebo12.5

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 15 minutes prior to the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont12.9
Placebo10.2

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont15.3
Placebo12.2

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 45 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont14.9
Placebo11.6

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont17.8
Placebo14.4

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 60 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont14.3
Placebo11.6

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 75 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont14.9
Placebo11.7

Alcohol Craving in Response to the Stress Script

Alcohol craving was measured using the Alcohol Urges Questionnaire (AUQ). The AUQ is an 8-item self-administered instrument that assesses craving for alcohol among alcohol users in the current context (i.e., right now). The score ranges from 8 (lowest craving value) to 56 (highest craving value). (NCT01227980)
Timeframe: 90 minutes after the beginning of script presentation, which occurred on Day 24, 25, or 26 of the treatment period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Pexacerfont14.6
Placebo11.2

Alcohol Craving Rating in Response to Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). It is a 5-item self-administered instrument that measures frequency, intensity, and duration of thoughts about drinking, along with ability to resist drinking. There is a single outcome score than ranges from 0 to 30, with 30 being the maximum amount of alcohol craving. (NCT00605904)
Timeframe: 180 minutes after the start of the infusion

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Acamprosate3.460
Placebo5.416

Alcohol Craving Rating in Response to Saline Infusion

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). It is a 5-item self-administered instrument that measures frequency, intensity, and duration of thoughts about drinking, along with ability to resist drinking. There is a single outcome score than ranges from 0 to 30, with 30 being the maximum amount of alcohol craving. (NCT00605904)
Timeframe: 180 minutes after the start of the infusion

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Acamprosate1.704
Placebo1.766

Alcohol Craving Rating in Response to Yohimbine Infusion

Alcohol craving was measured using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). It is a 5-item self-administered instrument that measures frequency, intensity, and duration of thoughts about drinking, along with ability to resist drinking. There is a single outcome score than ranges from 0 to 30, with 30 being the maximum amount of alcohol craving. (NCT00605904)
Timeframe: 180 minutes after the start of the infusion

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Acamprosate3.613
Placebo3.606

Reviews

5 reviews available for disulfiram and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Disulfiram inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap formation and protects rodents from acute lung injury and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    JCI insight, 2022, 03-08, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors; Acute Lung Injury; Animals; COVID-19; Disease Models, Animal;

2022
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: target symptoms and target mechanisms.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Baclofen; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2006
New pharmacological approaches for the treatment of alcoholism.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:17

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; Animals; Carbamazepine; Depression; Disease Models, Ani

2006
Inhibition of chemical carcinogenesis by antioxidants.
    Carcinogenesis; a comprehensive survey, 1980, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Carcinogens; Cysteamine;

1980
Cerebral vasospasm.
    Surgical neurology, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Platelets;

1976

Trials

1 trial available for disulfiram and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 inhibition blocks remote preconditioning in experimental and human models.
    Basic research in cardiology, 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cross-

2013

Other Studies

56 other studies available for disulfiram and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
    Science translational medicine, 2019, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell-Free System; Dermatitis, Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, S

2019
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2020
Discovery of chalcone analogues as novel NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors with potent anti-inflammation activities.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, Jul-05, Volume: 219

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Chalcones; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Desig

2021
Disulfiram-loaded lactoferrin nanoparticles for treating inflammatory diseases.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2021, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomimetic Materials; Coli

2021
Disulfiram attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury by suppressing oxidative stress and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2022, Feb-01, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2022
Increased Fibrosis in a Mouse Model of Anti-Laminin 332 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Remains Unaltered by Inhibition of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Cicatrix; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2021
Cathepsin B/NLRP3/GSDMD axis-mediated macrophage pyroptosis induces inflammation and fibrosis in systemic sclerosis.
    Journal of dermatological science, 2022, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 1; Cathepsin B; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Fibrosis; Humans; Inflammasomes

2022
Disulfiram Ophthalmic Solution Inhibited Macrophage Infiltration by Suppressing Macrophage Pseudopodia Formation in a Rat Corneal Alkali Burn Model.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Burns, Chemical; Cornea; Corneal Injuries; Corneal Neovascularization; Disease Mo

2023
Disulfiram with Cu
    Theranostics, 2023, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Mod

2023
Pharmacological Inhibition of Gasdermin D Suppresses Angiotensin II-Induced Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.
    Biomolecules, 2023, 05-28, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram

2023
Mental retardation in Down syndrome: Two ways to treat.
    Medical hypotheses, 2019, Volume: 131

    Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Benserazide; Brain; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; Cobamides; Cystathion

2019
In Situ Gel Incorporating Disulfiram Nanoparticles Rescues the Retinal Dysfunction via ATP Collapse in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty Rats.
    Cells, 2020, 09-25, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diabetic Retinopathy; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Gels; Hum

2020
Pyroptosis inhibition alleviates potassium oxonate- and monosodium urate-induced gouty arthritis in mice.
    Modern rheumatology, 2022, Jan-05, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Gouty; Creatinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Humans; Mice;

2022
The Effect of Disulfiram in the Prevention of Postoperative Adhesion Formation in an Experimental Rat Uterine Horn Model.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Drug Ad

2021
Disulfiram inhibits inflammation and fibrosis in a rat unilateral ureteral obstruction model by inhibiting gasdermin D cleavage and pyroptosis.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2021, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Disu

2021
Limited modulation of the abuse-related behavioral effects of d-methamphetamine by disulfiram.
    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavioral Symptoms;

2018
Disulfiram enhanced delivery of orally administered copper into the central nervous system in Menkes disease mouse model.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood-Brain Barrier; Copper; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Drug Carr

2018
Repurposing disulfiram to target infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Colony Count, Microbial; Disease Models, Anima

2019
Repurposing disulfiram for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2019, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2019
Excessive hydrogen peroxide enhances the attachment of amyloid β1-42 in the lens epithelium of UPL rats, a hereditary model for cataracts.
    Toxicology, 2014, Jan-06, Volume: 315

    Topics: Age Factors; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secret

2014
A binuclear complex constituted by diethyldithiocarbamate and copper(I) functions as a proteasome activity inhibitor in pancreatic cancer cultures and xenografts.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2013, Dec-15, Volume: 273, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinogenesis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cop

2013
Redirecting apoptosis to aponecrosis induces selective cytotoxicity to pancreatic cancer cells through increased ROS, decline in ATP levels, and VDAC.
    Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Asc

2013
PET imaging analysis with 64Cu in disulfiram treatment for aberrant copper biodistribution in Menkes disease mouse model.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Chelating Agents; Copper; Copper Radioisotopes; Disease Models, Ani

2014
Effect of Eye Drops Containing Disulfiram and Low-Substituted Methylcellulose in Reducing Intraocular Pressure in Rabbit Models.
    Current eye research, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Administration, Topical; Alcohol Deterrents; Animals; Aqueous Hum

2015
A nanoparticle formulation of disulfiram prolongs corneal residence time of the drug and reduces intraocular pressure.
    Experimental eye research, 2015, Volume: 132

    Topics: Animals; Cornea; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Drug Delivery Systems; Escherichia coli; Free R

2015
Disulfiram when Combined with Copper Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of Temozolomide for the Treatment of Glioblastoma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016, 08-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Copper; Dacarbazine; Disease Mode

2016
Reprofiling using a zebrafish melanoma model reveals drugs cooperating with targeted therapeutics.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Jun-28, Volume: 7, Issue:26

    Topics: Abietanes; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease

2016
Disulfiram and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Upregulate miR-30a to Suppress IL-17-Associated Autoimmune Inflammation.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, 08-31, Volume: 36, Issue:35

    Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diphenhydramine; Disease Model

2016
Disulfiram, as a candidate NF-κB and proteasome inhibitor, prevents endometriotic implant growing in a rat model of endometriosis.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:20

    Topics: Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Endometriosis; F

2016
Disulfiram reduces elevated blood glucose levels in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a model of type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of oleo science, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram;

2009
Pharmacotherapies for alcoholism: the old and the new.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Acamprosate; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Animals; Dis

2010
Methylene chloride protects against cecal ligation and puncture-induced acute lung injury by modulating inflammatory mediators.
    International immunopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cecum; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfir

2010
Effects of instillation of eyedrops containing disulfiram and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats.
    Current eye research, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aqueous Humor; beta-Cyclodextr

2012
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of the anti-cataract effect of eye drops containing disulfiram and low-substituted methylcellulose using ICR/f rats as a hereditary cataract model.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cataract; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Drug Carriers; Hypromellose Der

2012
Effect of copper and disulfiram combination therapy on the macular mouse, a model of Menkes disease.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Copper; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Electron Transport Complex

2012
Could honey have a place in colitis therapy? Effects of honey, prednisolone, and disulfiram on inflammation, nitric oxide, and free radical formation.
    Digestive surgery, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Enzyme Inhibitors; H

2002
Mitigation of pennyroyal oil hepatotoxicity in the mouse.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cimetidine; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Cyclohexanones; Disease Models,

2003
Changes in plasma membrane Ca2+ -ATPase expression and ATP content in lenses of hereditary cataract UPL rats.
    Toxicology, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cataract; Cell Membrane; Disease Mode

2004
Adverse effects of excessive nitric oxide on cytochrome c oxidase in lenses of hereditary cataract UPL rats.
    Toxicology, 2007, Dec-05, Volume: 242, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Oral; Animals; Cataract; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram;

2007
Norepinephrine signaling through beta-adrenergic receptors is critical for expression of cocaine-induced anxiety.
    Biological psychiatry, 2008, Jun-01, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2008
Antiarrhythmic effect of disulfiram in various cardiotoxic models.
    Pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Heart Diseases; Male; Myocardia

1983
Effects of ethanol on the pancreas of disulfiram-treated rats.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 1995, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Amylases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disulf

1995
Anxiogenic effect of disulfiram evaluated in an animal model.
    Journal of studies on alcohol, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Arousal; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination Learning;

1993
The prophylactic effects of superoxide dismutase, catalase, desferrioxamine, verapamil and disulfiram in experimental colitis.
    Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catalase; Colitis; Colonic Diseases; Deferoxamine; D

1997
The effect of disulfiram on egg shell formation in adult Trichuris muris.
    The Journal of parasitology, 1997, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1997
Efficacies of zinc-finger-active drugs against Giardia lamblia.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gia

1998
Amelioration of type II collagen induced arthritis in rats by treatment with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Ditiocarb; Drug Admini

1999
A localized model of experimental neuropathy by topical application of disulfiram.
    Experimental neurology, 1979, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Male; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Sciatic

1979
Electron microscopic studies on the cerebral lesions of rats in experimental chronic disulfiram poisoning.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1977, Jun-15, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Capillaries; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; H

1977
[The phenomenon of experimental motor retardation as one of the manifestations of the Parkinsonian syndrome].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1975, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorpromazine; Dihydroergotoxine; Dise

1975
Effects of disulfiram on the amphetamine-induced behavioral syndrome in the cat as a model of psychosis.
    National Institute on Drug Abuse research monograph series, 1975, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Drug Interactions; Female; Huma

1975
Effect of disulfiram on canine liver aldehyde dehydrogenase activity: in vivo inactivation in a nonrodent animal model.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationshi

1988
Can brain lesions occur in experimental animals by administration of ethanol or acetaldehyde?
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1987, Volume: 717

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Administration, Inhalation; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disulf

1987
Olfactory forebrain seizures induced by methamphetamine and disulfiram.
    Biological psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Dopamine; El

1973
Chapter 29. Anti-norepinephrine therapy against traumatic hemorrhagic necrosis of the spinal cord: preliminary report.
    Clinical neurosurgery, 1973, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Guan

1973
Reversal of reserpine-induced bradykinesia by alpha-methyldopa--new light on its modus operandi.
    Brain research, 1974, May-10, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbidopa; Chlorpromazine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disease Models, Animal; Disulfiram; Dose

1974