Page last updated: 2024-10-26

disulfiram and 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease

disulfiram has been researched along with 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease in 10 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Severe acute lung injury has few treatment options and a high mortality rate."6.82Disulfiram inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap formation and protects rodents from acute lung injury and SARS-CoV-2 infection. ( Adrover, JM; Bram, Y; Carrau, L; Chandar, V; Daßler-Plenker, J; Egeblad, M; Houghton, S; Lyons, SK; Merrill, JR; Redmond, D; Schwartz, RE; Shevik, M; tenOever, BR, 2022)
"Severe acute lung injury has few treatment options and a high mortality rate."2.82Disulfiram inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap formation and protects rodents from acute lung injury and SARS-CoV-2 infection. ( Adrover, JM; Bram, Y; Carrau, L; Chandar, V; Daßler-Plenker, J; Egeblad, M; Houghton, S; Lyons, SK; Merrill, JR; Redmond, D; Schwartz, RE; Shevik, M; tenOever, BR, 2022)
"Lactoferrin (LF) is a multifunctional glycoprotein with potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities that acts by neutralizing circulating endotoxins and activating cellular responses."1.62Disulfiram-loaded lactoferrin nanoparticles for treating inflammatory diseases. ( Fang, YF; Huang, YZ; Ou, AT; Tang, XP; Wang, R; Zhang, JX; Zhang, M; Zhao, PF; Zhao, YG, 2021)
"Disulfiram is an approved oral drug used to treat alcohol use disorder that is a potent anti-inflammatory agent and an inhibitor of the viral proteases."1.62Disulfiram use is associated with lower risk of COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study. ( Bell, S; Brophy, M; Do, N; Dubreuil, M; Fillmore, N; La, J; Lieberman, J; Mehta, G; Nguyen, V; Sander, C; Shen, C; Strymish, J; Wu, H, 2021)
"Patients with alcohol use disorders, on disulfiram, might experience disulfiram ethanol like reactions with alcohol-based sanitizers."1.62Disulfiram Ethanol Reaction with Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer: An Exploratory Study. ( Balhara, YPS; Basu, D; Bn, S; Ghosh, A; Mahintamani, T; Mattoo, SK; Mishra, E; Roub, FE; Sharma, B, 2021)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's10 (100.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jin, Z1
Du, X1
Xu, Y1
Deng, Y1
Liu, M1
Zhao, Y1
Zhang, B1
Li, X1
Zhang, L1
Peng, C1
Duan, Y1
Yu, J1
Wang, L1
Yang, K1
Liu, F1
Jiang, R1
Yang, X2
You, T1
Liu, X2
Bai, F1
Liu, H1
Guddat, LW1
Xu, W1
Xiao, G1
Qin, C1
Shi, Z1
Jiang, H1
Rao, Z1
Yang, H1
Pillaiyar, T1
Wendt, LL1
Manickam, M1
Easwaran, M1
Ou, AT1
Zhang, JX1
Fang, YF1
Wang, R1
Tang, XP1
Zhao, PF1
Zhao, YG1
Zhang, M1
Huang, YZ1
Fillmore, N1
Bell, S1
Shen, C1
Nguyen, V1
La, J1
Dubreuil, M1
Strymish, J1
Brophy, M1
Mehta, G1
Wu, H1
Lieberman, J1
Do, N1
Sander, C1
Adrover, JM1
Carrau, L1
Daßler-Plenker, J1
Bram, Y1
Chandar, V1
Houghton, S1
Redmond, D1
Merrill, JR1
Shevik, M1
tenOever, BR1
Lyons, SK1
Schwartz, RE1
Egeblad, M1
Cvek, B1
Brewer, C1
Streel, E1
Balhara, YPS2
Singh, S1
Narang, P1
Ghosh, A1
Mahintamani, T1
Roub, FE1
Basu, D1
Bn, S1
Mattoo, SK1
Mishra, E1
Sharma, B1
Tamburin, S1
Mantovani, E1
De Bernardis, E1
Zipeto, D1
Lugoboni, F1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of SPI-1005 in Moderate COVID-19 Patients[NCT04484025]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-12Enrolling by invitation
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of SPI-1005 in Severe COVID-19 Patients[NCT04483973]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-27Enrolling by invitation
DISulfiram for COvid-19 (DISCO) Trial: A Phase 2 Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Disulfiram Compared to Standard Care in Patients With Symptomatic COVID-19[NCT04485130]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-08-18Terminated (stopped due to Low COVID case numbers, competing COVID treatments available)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in COVID-19 Symptom Severity Score as Assessed by a 5-point Adapted Somatic Symptom Severity Score (SSS-8)

"The severity of COVID-19 symptoms will be recorded on a 5-point symptom severity scale at each visit for each participant. A question about how much the symptoms bother the participants will be asked. The participant will rank 1 as not at all, 2 as a little bit, 3 as somewhat, 4 as quite a bit and 5 as very much. Higher values represent worse outcomes. Scales are combined to compute a total score at Day 0 and Day 31. A change of the median is reported." (NCT04485130)
Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 31

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Cohort 1: Disulfiram-2.60
Cohort 1: Placebo-2.14

Virologic Impact of 5 Days of Disulfiram, as Measured by the Change in Copies of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Per mL Between Baseline and Day 31.

Change in copies of SARS-CoV-2 PCR virus per mL between Baseline and Day 31. (NCT04485130)
Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 31

Interventioncopies/mL (Mean)
Cohort 1: Disulfiram 1000 mg-20.89
Cohort 1: Placebo-20

Immunologic Impact of 5 Days of Disulfiram, as Measured by the Fold-change in Plasma Levels of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines (e.g, Interleukin 6, Interleukin 1-beta, Etc.).

Change in plasma inflammatory biomarker levels (e.g., IL-6, IL-1b) at days 5, 15, and 31. (NCT04485130)
Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 31

,
Interventionfold change (Median)
Change in IL-6 (pg/mL) Day 0 to 31Change in IL-1B (pg/mL) Day 0 to 31
Cohort 1: Disulfiram 100 mg-0.1186-0.1402
Cohort 1: Placebo-0.02150.0268

Number of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0

The safety and tolerability of a 5 day course of disulfiram. The number of adverse events and their grade will be determined for each participant. (NCT04485130)
Timeframe: Day 0 and Day 31

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AE Grade 3 or HigherAE Grade 1 or 2
Cohort 1: Disulfiram 1000 mg04
Cohort 1: Placebo11

Reviews

2 reviews available for disulfiram and 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease

ArticleYear
The recent outbreaks of human coronaviruses: A medicinal chemistry perspective.
    Medicinal research reviews, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; COVID-19; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Repositioning; Humans

2021
Disulfiram inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap formation and protects rodents from acute lung injury and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    JCI insight, 2022, 03-08, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors; Acute Lung Injury; Animals; COVID-19; Disease Models, Animal;

2022

Other Studies

8 other studies available for disulfiram and 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease

ArticleYear
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Structure of M
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 582, Issue:7811

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cells, Cultured; Coronavirus 3C Proteases; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Disulfiram-loaded lactoferrin nanoparticles for treating inflammatory diseases.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2021, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomimetic Materials; Coli

2021
Disulfiram use is associated with lower risk of COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disulfiram; Female; Humans; Ma

2021
Multiple deadlocks in the development of nonprofit drugs.
    Drug discovery today, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: COVID-19; Delivery of Health Care; Disulfiram; Humans; Organizations, Nonprofit; Pandemics

2022
Is Alcohol in Hand Sanitizers Absorbed Through the Skin or Lungs? Implications for Disulfiram Treatment.
    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2020, Jun-25, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Betacoronavirus; Breath Tests; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Disulfi

2020
Effect of lockdown following COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol use and help-seeking behavior: Observations and insights from a sample of alcohol use disorder patients under treatment from a tertiary care center.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2020, Volume: 74, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholic Beverages; Alcoholism; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Disulf

2020
Disulfiram Ethanol Reaction with Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer: An Exploratory Study.
    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2021, Jan-04, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Alcohol Deterrents; Alcoholism; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disulfiram; Dr

2021
COVID-19 and related symptoms in patients under disulfiram for alcohol use disorder.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcoholism; COVID-19; Disulfiram; Humans; SARS-CoV-2

2021