Page last updated: 2024-10-26

diphenhydramine and Respiratory Tract Infections

diphenhydramine has been researched along with Respiratory Tract Infections in 14 studies

Diphenhydramine: A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects.
diphenhydramine : An ether that is the benzhydryl ether of 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol. It is a H1-receptor antagonist used as a antipruritic and antitussive drug.
antitussive : An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.

Respiratory Tract Infections: Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the effect of diphenhydramine on cough reflex sensitivity."9.20Inhibition of cough reflex sensitivity by diphenhydramine during acute viral respiratory tract infection. ( Brew, J; Caparros-Wanderley, W; Dhar, S; Dicpinigaitis, PV; Gayle, Y; Johnson, A, 2015)
"To determine whether the commonly used over-the-counter medications dextromethorphan and diphenhydramine are superior to placebo for the treatment of nocturnal cough and sleep difficulty associated with upper respiratory infections and to determine whether parents have improved sleep quality when their children receive the medications when compared with placebo."9.11Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. ( Berlin, CM; Carlson, LC; Crowell, KR; Dilworth, DA; McMillan, HS; Paul, IM; Shaffer, ML; Yoder, KE, 2004)
"Coughing in a child induced by upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) can be a problem, both for the child and its parents."6.84Comparison of the Effect of Two Kinds of Iranian Honey and Diphenhydramine on Nocturnal Cough and the Sleep Quality in Coughing Children and Their Parents. ( Allami, A; Ayazi, P; Beyhaghi, T; Esmailzadehha, N; Mahyar, A; Yousef-Zanjani, M, 2017)
"Coughing is a prevalent symptom of upper respiratory infections (URIs) that cause disturbance in the sleep of children and their parents."6.75A comparison of the effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and diphenhydramine on nightly cough and sleep quality in children and their parents. ( Mozaffari-Khosravi, H; Mozayan, MR; Shadkam, MN, 2010)
"Night-time honey doses given to children with cough from URTI significantly reduces symptoms and improves children and caregivers sleep compared to Diphenhydramine DPH."5.51Effect of Honey on Cough Symptoms in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomised Controlled Trial. ( Abuba, T; Anibasa, FO; Dankyau, M, 2022)
"To evaluate the effect of diphenhydramine on cough reflex sensitivity."5.20Inhibition of cough reflex sensitivity by diphenhydramine during acute viral respiratory tract infection. ( Brew, J; Caparros-Wanderley, W; Dhar, S; Dicpinigaitis, PV; Gayle, Y; Johnson, A, 2015)
"To determine whether the commonly used over-the-counter medications dextromethorphan and diphenhydramine are superior to placebo for the treatment of nocturnal cough and sleep difficulty associated with upper respiratory infections and to determine whether parents have improved sleep quality when their children receive the medications when compared with placebo."5.11Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. ( Berlin, CM; Carlson, LC; Crowell, KR; Dilworth, DA; McMillan, HS; Paul, IM; Shaffer, ML; Yoder, KE, 2004)
"Coughing in a child induced by upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) can be a problem, both for the child and its parents."2.84Comparison of the Effect of Two Kinds of Iranian Honey and Diphenhydramine on Nocturnal Cough and the Sleep Quality in Coughing Children and Their Parents. ( Allami, A; Ayazi, P; Beyhaghi, T; Esmailzadehha, N; Mahyar, A; Yousef-Zanjani, M, 2017)
"Coughing is a prevalent symptom of upper respiratory infections (URIs) that cause disturbance in the sleep of children and their parents."2.75A comparison of the effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and diphenhydramine on nightly cough and sleep quality in children and their parents. ( Mozaffari-Khosravi, H; Mozayan, MR; Shadkam, MN, 2010)
"Amantadine is an antiviral agent that is also used in the treatment of parkinsonism and neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms."1.28Acute psychosis after amantadine overdose. ( Bessen, HA; Snoey, ER, 1990)
"Effective treatment of allergic rhinitis, therefore, consists of: (1) changing the patient's environment in order to remove the offending allergens, (2) removing the patient from his environment, (3) altering the patient's response to environmental allergens by means of hyposensitization injections, (4) suppressing the allergic reaction with drugs, and (5) eliminating bacterial infection."1.24THE TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS. ( FREEDMAN, SO, 1964)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (28.57)18.7374
1990's1 (7.14)18.2507
2000's4 (28.57)29.6817
2010's3 (21.43)24.3611
2020's2 (14.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Anibasa, FO1
Abuba, T1
Dankyau, M1
Areej, S1
Sattar, A1
Javeed, A1
Raza, S1
Dicpinigaitis, PV1
Dhar, S1
Johnson, A1
Gayle, Y1
Brew, J1
Caparros-Wanderley, W1
Ayazi, P1
Mahyar, A1
Yousef-Zanjani, M1
Allami, A1
Esmailzadehha, N1
Beyhaghi, T1
Shadkam, MN1
Mozaffari-Khosravi, H1
Mozayan, MR1
FREEDMAN, SO1
Paul, IM2
Yoder, KE2
Crowell, KR1
Shaffer, ML2
McMillan, HS1
Carlson, LC1
Dilworth, DA1
Berlin, CM1
Skoner, DP1
La Tournous, SJ1
Zaĭtsev, AA1
Tropin, AV1
Lukashin, RV1
Iatsuk, VR1
Sedykh, IuP1
Klochkov, OI1
Lawrence, CM1
Byrne, JP1
Snoey, ER1
Bessen, HA1
Fladung, H1
Wilde, W1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Antitussive Effect of a Naturally Flavored, Multi-Component Syrup Containing Diphenhydramine, Compared With Dextromethorphan and Placebo[NCT02062710]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of a Cough Syrup Containing Specific Plant Extracts (Poliflav M.A.) and Honey Versus Placebo in Cough Due to Upper Respiratory Tract Infection[NCT03218696]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-02-28Not yet recruiting
Efficacy & Tolerability of a Specific Plantain,Thyme and Honey Cough Syrup vs Placebo in Child Cough Due to Common Cold[NCT02486835]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-23Completed
Comparison of Supportive Therapies for Symptom Relief From Pediatric Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs)[NCT01814293]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Withdrawn (stopped due to loss of funding. No data was collected.)
Randomized, Single Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of Syr. Grintuss Pediatric and Syr. Mucolit in Cough Due to Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Children[NCT01968434]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Cough Reflex Sensitivity to Capsaicin

increase in C5 (decrease in cough reflex sensitivity). Capsaicin cough challenge involves subjects breathing in incremental doubling concentrations of aerosolized capsaicin, 1 minute apart, until the concentration of capsaicin (micromolar) inducing 5 or more coughs (C5) is reached. (NCT02062710)
Timeframe: 2 hours after study drug administration

Interventionlog C5 (uM) (Mean)
Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine/Cocoa0.97
Dextromethorphan0.80
Placebo0.57

Change in Day Cough Score at End of Study (From D0 to D4)

"A validated cough questionnaire measuring 3 aspects of daytime cough (frequency, severity, bothersomeness) on a 7 point Likert scale was used each evening to rate the passed day, as regards these aspects. The scale rates each parameter from 0 (not at all) to 6 (extremely). Every day of the trial is rated. The last evening of the study (D4) the parents rated the passed day by scoring from 0-6 each of the 3 aspects of day cough. The summed score for all aspects gives the combined day cough score. This score, ranging between 0-18, was subtracted from the sum of all aspects, also ranging between 0-18, form the basal day cough score of the day before enrollment (D0). This change is recorded as change in combined day cough score and it refers to the change from D0 to D4. Negative values of the change indicate an improvement in the condition of the patient." (NCT01968434)
Timeframe: 4 nights (onset of trial Night 1 to Night 4) and 3 days

Interventionchange in combined day cough score (Mean)
Protective Cough Syrup-6.17
Carbocisteine Cough Syrup-4.54

Change in Night Cough Score at End of Study (From N0 to N4)

"A validated cough questionnaire measuring 5 aspects of night cough (frequency, severity, bothersomeness, child sleep and parents' sleep) on a 7 point Likert scale was used each morning to rate the passed night. The scale rates each parameter from 0 (not at all) to 6 (extremely). Every night of the trial is rated. The morning after the last night of the study (N4) the parents rated the passed night by scoring from 0-6 each of the 5 aspects of night cough. The summed score for all aspects gives the combined night cough score. This score, ranging between 0-30, was subtracted from the sum of all aspects, also ranging between 0-30, form the basal night cough score of the night before enrollment (N0). This change is recorded as change in combined night cough score and it refers to the change from N0 to N4. Negative values of the change indicate an improvement in the condition of the patient." (NCT01968434)
Timeframe: 4 nights (onset of trial Night 1 to Night 4) and 3 days

Interventionchange in combined night cough score (Mean)
Protective Cough Syrup-13.92
Carbocisteine Cough Syrup-9.48

Change in Night Cough Score on First Night of Treatment (From N0 to N1)

"Night cough is most bothersome to the child and family. Cough was measured with a validated questionnaire which asks parents to rate 5 aspects of night cough: frequency, severity, bothersomeness, child sleep and parent sleep according to a 7 point Likert scale, from 0 (not at all) to 6 (extremely). Lower scores indicate a better condition. The morning after the first night of treatment (N1) the parents rated the passed night by scoring from 0-6 each of the 5 aspects of night cough. The sum of scores for all 5 aspects gives the combined night cough score. This score, ranging between 0-30, was subtracted from the sum of all aspects, also ranging between 0-30, form the basal night cough score of the night before enrollment (N0). This change is recorded as change in combined night cough score and it refers to the change from N0 to N1. Negative values of the change indicate an improvement in the condition of the patient." (NCT01968434)
Timeframe: 1 night from before enrollment (N0) to first night after treatment (N1)

Interventionchange in combined night cough score (Mean)
Protective Cough Syrup-5.16
Carbocisteine Cough Syrup-1.77

Trials

7 trials available for diphenhydramine and Respiratory Tract Infections

ArticleYear
Effect of Honey on Cough Symptoms in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomised Controlled Trial.
    West African journal of medicine, 2022, Sep-16, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Child; Cough; Demulcents; Diphenhydramine; Female; Honey; Humans; Male; Respirat

2022
Inhibition of cough reflex sensitivity by diphenhydramine during acute viral respiratory tract infection.
    International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Capsaicin; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method;

2015
Comparison of the Effect of Two Kinds of Iranian Honey and Diphenhydramine on Nocturnal Cough and the Sleep Quality in Coughing Children and Their Parents.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Diphenhydramine; Female; Honey; Humans; Infant; Male; Parents; Respi

2017
A comparison of the effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and diphenhydramine on nightly cough and sleep quality in children and their parents.
    Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Apitherapy; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; Female;

2010
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; D

2004
Child assessment of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo for nocturnal cough due to upper respiratory infection.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Mal

2006
[Treatment of acute respiratory infections among service-men].
    Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 2007, Volume: 328, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Aspirin; Diphenhydramine; Drug Combinations; Humans

2007

Other Studies

7 other studies available for diphenhydramine and Respiratory Tract Infections

ArticleYear
Diphenhydramine and levofloxacin combination therapy against antimicrobial resistance in respiratory tract infections.
    Future microbiology, 2021, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Diphenhydramine; Drug Resistan

2021
THE TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, Sep-12, Volume: 91

    Topics: Allergens; Desensitization, Immunologic; Diphenhydramine; Environment; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Imm

1964
Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antitussive Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cough;

2005
Eczematous eruption from oral diphenhydramine.
    Contact dermatitis, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Dermatitis, Atopic; Diphenhydramine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nickel; Resp

1981
Acute psychosis after amantadine overdose.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1990, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amantadine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diphenhydramine; Drug Synergism; Female; Hallucinations;

1990
[On the treatment of combined banal infections].
    Der Landarzt, 1968, Nov-20, Volume: 44, Issue:32

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antitussive Agents; Bronchitis; Caffeine; Diphenhydramine; Female; Histami

1968
[Multi-layer therapy of broncho-pulmonary infections in general practice using Sagittacin].
    Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1973, Jul-31, Volume: 49, Issue:21

    Topics: Diphenhydramine; Drug Combinations; Guaifenesin; Humans; Respiratory Tract Infections; Tetracycline;

1973