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diphenhydramine and Agitation, Psychomotor

diphenhydramine has been researched along with Agitation, Psychomotor in 14 studies

Diphenhydramine: A histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects.
diphenhydramine : An ether that is the benzhydryl ether of 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol. It is a H1-receptor antagonist used as a antipruritic and antitussive drug.
antitussive : An agent that suppresses cough. Antitussives have a central or a peripheral action on the cough reflex, or a combination of both. Compare with expectorants, which are considered to increase the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract, so facilitating their removal by ciliary action and coughing, and mucolytics, which decrease the viscosity of mucus, facilitating its removal by ciliary action and expectoration.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This review found insufficient evidence to recommend the use of diphenhydramine as an adjunct therapy to prevent akathisia in ED patients treated with neuroleptics or metoclopramide for primary headache."5.41Adjuvant anticholinergic therapy for the prevention of akathisia in patients with primary headache in the emergency department: A systematic review. ( Campbell, S; Kirkland, SW; Meyer, J; Rowe, BH; Villa-Roel, C, 2023)
"Fifty-nine elderly residents of long-term care facilities who had DSM-III diagnoses of dementia were studied in an 8-week randomized, double-blind comparison trial of haloperidol, oxazepam, and diphenhydramine to test the efficacy of these agents in the treatment of clinically significant behavioral disturbances in patients with dementia."5.06Pharmacologic treatment of noncognitive behavioral disturbances in elderly demented patients. ( Coccaro, EF; Duvvi, K; Giordani, B; Kramer, E; Nora, R; Patel, BM; Rice, CM; Thorne, A; Torres, J; Zemishlany, Z, 1990)
"A 54-year-old woman was undergoing chemotherapy with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) for stage II-B pancreatic adenocarcinoma."3.74Successful amelioration of oxaliplatin-induced hyperexcitability syndrome with the antiepileptic pregabalin in a patient with pancreatic cancer. ( Hashmi, S; Saif, MW, 2008)
", migraines) in the emergency department, but can cause serious adverse effects."2.72Prophylactic Administration of Diphenhydramine to Reduce Neuroleptic Side Effects in the Acute Care Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Alain, J; Berthelot, S; Mokhtari, A; Yip, O, 2021)
" Extrapyramidal side effects like tardive dyskinesia are known to develop with chronic use of metoclopramide, while acute akathisia is a lesser known side effect following IV administration."1.37Case of acute akathisia from intravenous metoclopramide. ( Lim, BL; Qiu, LM, 2011)
"57% of patients having complications (52 patients having 60 adverse events)."1.37Safety of intravenous sedation administered by the operating oral surgeon: the second 7 years of office practice. ( Rodgers, MS; Rodgers, SF, 2011)
"Diphenhydramine appears to cause mild inhibition of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 enzyme."1.35Paradoxical excitation on diphenhydramine may be associated with being a CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizer: three case reports. ( de Leon, J; Nikoloff, DM, 2008)
"Akathisia is a common but frequently unrecognized complication of antipsychotic medication."1.27Akathisia: the syndrome of motor restlessness. ( Friedman, JH; Wagner, RL, 1987)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (14.29)18.7374
1990's2 (14.29)18.2507
2000's4 (28.57)29.6817
2010's3 (21.43)24.3611
2020's3 (21.43)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jeffers, T1
Darling, B1
Edwards, C1
Vadiei, N1
Meyer, J1
Kirkland, SW1
Campbell, S1
Villa-Roel, C1
Rowe, BH1
Mokhtari, A1
Yip, O1
Alain, J1
Berthelot, S1
Hayes, A1
Russ, MJ1
Qiu, LM1
Lim, BL1
Rodgers, SF1
Rodgers, MS1
Cummings, MR1
Miller, BD1
Saif, MW1
Hashmi, S1
de Leon, J1
Nikoloff, DM1
Jacobs, MB1
Stanislav, SW1
Childs, A1
Herz, LR1
Volicer, L1
Ross, V1
Rheaume, Y1
Coccaro, EF1
Kramer, E1
Zemishlany, Z1
Thorne, A1
Rice, CM1
Giordani, B1
Duvvi, K1
Patel, BM1
Torres, J1
Nora, R1
Friedman, JH1
Wagner, RL1

Reviews

3 reviews available for diphenhydramine and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Adjuvant anticholinergic therapy for the prevention of akathisia in patients with primary headache in the emergency department: A systematic review.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Diphenhydramine; Emergency Service, Hospital;

2023
Prophylactic Administration of Diphenhydramine to Reduce Neuroleptic Side Effects in the Acute Care Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Diphenhydramine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse

2021
Pharmacologic management of behavioral instability in medically ill pediatric patients.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aggression; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Behavior Therapy; Behav

2004

Trials

2 trials available for diphenhydramine and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Pharmacotherapy of agitation in dementia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 149, Issue:12

    Topics: Dementia; Diphenhydramine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Oxazepam; Psychomotor Agitation; Thiothixene

1992
Pharmacologic treatment of noncognitive behavioral disturbances in elderly demented patients.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 147, Issue:12

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Dementia; Diphenhydramine; D

1990

Other Studies

9 other studies available for diphenhydramine and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Efficacy of Combination Haloperidol, Lorazepam, and Diphenhydramine vs. Combination Haloperidol and Lorazepam in the Treatment of Acute Agitation: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Diphenhydramine; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypotension; Lorazepam; Muscarini

2022
Discontinuing the Use of PRN Intramuscular Medication for Agitation in an Acute Psychiatric Hospital.
    The Psychiatric quarterly, 2016, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Diphenhydramine; Drug Utilization; Female; Haloperidol; Hospitals, Psyc

2016
Case of acute akathisia from intravenous metoclopramide.
    Singapore medical journal, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Diphenhydramine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female

2011
Safety of intravenous sedation administered by the operating oral surgeon: the second 7 years of office practice.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2011, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious

2011
Successful amelioration of oxaliplatin-induced hyperexcitability syndrome with the antiepileptic pregabalin in a patient with pancreatic cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Calc

2008
Paradoxical excitation on diphenhydramine may be associated with being a CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizer: three case reports.
    CNS spectrums, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Diphenhydramine; Genotype; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Male; P

2008
Diltiazem and akathisia.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Angina Pectoris; Benzazepines; Diltiazem; Diphenhydramine; Humans; Male; Mi

1983
Evaluating the usage of droperidol in acutely agitated persons with brain injury.
    Brain injury, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Injuries; Diphenhydramine; Droperidol; Female; Haloperidol; Human

2000
Akathisia: the syndrome of motor restlessness.
    American family physician, 1987, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Diphenhydramine; Haloperidol; Humans; Ma

1987