Page last updated: 2024-10-15

dinitrochlorobenzene and Dermatitis, Allergic Contact

dinitrochlorobenzene has been researched along with Dermatitis, Allergic Contact in 96 studies

Dinitrochlorobenzene: A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds.
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : A C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene carrying a nitro substituent at each of the 2- and 4-positions.

Dermatitis, Allergic Contact: A contact dermatitis due to allergic sensitization to various substances. These substances subsequently produce inflammatory reactions in the skin of those who have acquired hypersensitivity to them as a result of prior exposure.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This study aims to investigate the effects of ozonated oil on treating 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and the underling mechanisms."8.31Ozonated oil alleviates dinitrochlorobenzene-induced allergic contact dermatitis via inhibiting the FcεRI/Syk signaling pathway. ( Fu, Z; Gao, L; Lu, J; Tan, L; Xie, Y; Yu, X; Zeng, J; Zeng, L; Zhou, L, 2023)
"Indirubin might be a useful treatment for allergic contact dermatitis via regulating the co-expression of T helper (Th) 1 and 2 cell-mediated immune responses."7.79Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
"Indirubin treatment suppressed skin inflammation in DNCB-exposed mice."7.79Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
"The anti-inflammatory activity of topical nanocrystalline silver cream was assessed and compared with the effects of topical steroids and currently available immunosuppressants using a guinea pig model of allergic contact dermatitis."7.72Anti-inflammatory effect of topical nanocrystalline silver cream on allergic contact dermatitis in a guinea pig model. ( Alroy, J; Bhol, KC; Schechter, PJ, 2004)
"Indirubin treatment suppressed skin inflammation in DNCB-exposed mice."5.39Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
"Indirubin might be a useful treatment for allergic contact dermatitis via regulating the co-expression of T helper (Th) 1 and 2 cell-mediated immune responses."5.39Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
" This study aims to investigate the effects of ozonated oil on treating 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and the underling mechanisms."4.31Ozonated oil alleviates dinitrochlorobenzene-induced allergic contact dermatitis via inhibiting the FcεRI/Syk signaling pathway. ( Fu, Z; Gao, L; Lu, J; Tan, L; Xie, Y; Yu, X; Zeng, J; Zeng, L; Zhou, L, 2023)
"2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is widely used in human clinical studies and in experimental animal studies to evoke allergic contact dermatitis."3.80Contact sensitizer 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene is a highly potent human TRPA1 agonist. ( Chapman, H; Koivisto, A; Lauerma, AI; Lindstedt, K; Saarnilehto, M; Savinko, T, 2014)
"Indirubin might be a useful treatment for allergic contact dermatitis via regulating the co-expression of T helper (Th) 1 and 2 cell-mediated immune responses."3.79Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
"Indirubin treatment suppressed skin inflammation in DNCB-exposed mice."3.79Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
"Offspring of toluene diisocyanate but not dinitrochlorobenzene-treated mothers developed an asthmatic phenotype following allergen sensitization and challenge, seen as increased Penh values, airway inflammation, bronchoalveolar lavage total cell counts and eosinophilia, and Th2 cytokine imbalance in the lung."3.74Maternal allergic contact dermatitis causes increased asthma risk in offspring. ( Arredouani, MS; Fedulov, A; Hubeau, C; Kobzik, L; Lim, RH, 2007)
"The anti-inflammatory activity of topical nanocrystalline silver cream was assessed and compared with the effects of topical steroids and currently available immunosuppressants using a guinea pig model of allergic contact dermatitis."3.72Anti-inflammatory effect of topical nanocrystalline silver cream on allergic contact dermatitis in a guinea pig model. ( Alroy, J; Bhol, KC; Schechter, PJ, 2004)
"In both murine and human experimental systems, acute, low dose exposure of skin to ultraviolet B light (UVB) impairs the induction of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) by haptens such as dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in a significant proportion of individuals."3.68Ultrastructural studies bearing on the mechanism of UVB-impaired induction of contact hypersensitivity to DNCB in man. ( Boom, BW; Mommaas, AM; Mulder, AA; Streilein, JW; Taylor, JR; Tseng, C; Vermeer, M, 1993)
"Oxazolone is a well-characterised contact allergen."1.42FcRγ promotes contact hypersensitivity to oxazolone without affecting the contact sensitisation process in B6 mice. ( Nunomura, S; Ohtsubo-Yoshioka, M; Okayama, Y; Ra, C; Terui, T, 2015)
"2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene is a potent immunogen capable of inducing contact sensitization in all humans exposed."1.40Contact sensitizer 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene is a highly potent human TRPA1 agonist. ( Chapman, H; Koivisto, A; Lauerma, AI; Lindstedt, K; Saarnilehto, M; Savinko, T, 2014)
"Indirubin treatment suppressed skin inflammation in DNCB-exposed mice."1.39Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
"Indirubin might be a useful treatment for allergic contact dermatitis via regulating the co-expression of T helper (Th) 1 and 2 cell-mediated immune responses."1.39Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. ( Cho, IH; Choi, YY; Kim, MH; Nam, D; Yang, G; Yang, WM, 2013)
" Mice were challenged on day 21 by topical application on the ears in a dose-dependent manner and dose-response data were used to calculate the elicitation potency."1.38A quantitative approach to assess the potency of skin sensitizers in the elicitation phase. ( de Jong, WH; de Klerk, A; Ezendam, J; van Loveren, H; Vermeulen, JP, 2012)
"This finding is intriguing as type 1 diabetes and contact allergy are two completely different diseases, although T cells are involved in both diseases."1.37Prevention of type 1 diabetes by inducing subclinical dermatitis on a small area. ( Buschard, K; Engkilde, K; Hansen, AK; Johansen, JD; Menné, T, 2011)
"Dinitrochlorobenzene is a skin-sensitizer only and known to induce a Th1 response, while toluene diisocyanate is both a skin and respiratory sensitizer that causes a Th2 response."1.34Maternal allergic contact dermatitis causes increased asthma risk in offspring. ( Arredouani, MS; Fedulov, A; Hubeau, C; Kobzik, L; Lim, RH, 2007)
"The dose-response relationships of the human immune system can be defined using the induction and elicitation of lymphocyte mediated allergic reactions to experimental contact sensitisers such as dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)."1.33Contact sensitisation and allergic contact dermatitis: immunobiological mechanisms. ( Friedmann, PS, 2006)
" Both the sensitization and challenge phases provided similar dose-response curves, demonstrating a threshold followed by a shallow linear increase and eventual plateau at increasing doses."1.31Insights into the quantitative relationship between sensitization and challenge for allergic contact dermatitis reactions. ( Kashon, ML; Luster, MI; Scott, AE; Tinkle, SS; Yucesoy, B, 2002)
" Elicitation of CHR, as measured by average increase in skin thickness, was suppressed significantly in goats of all dosed groups."1.29The effect of concurrent lead and cadmium exposure on the cell-mediated immune response in goats. ( Dwivedi, SK; Haneef, SS; Swarup, D, 1995)

Research

Studies (96)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (3.13)18.7374
1990's27 (28.13)18.2507
2000's22 (22.92)29.6817
2010's41 (42.71)24.3611
2020's3 (3.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fu, Z1
Xie, Y1
Zeng, L1
Gao, L1
Yu, X1
Tan, L1
Zhou, L1
Zeng, J1
Lu, J1
Höper, T1
Karkossa, I1
Dumit, VI1
von Bergen, M1
Schubert, K1
Haase, A1
Lee, B1
Hong, S1
Kim, M1
Kim, EY1
Park, HJ1
Jung, HS1
Kim, JH1
Sohn, Y1
Chen, C1
Liu, X2
Li, Y1
Liang, H1
Li, K1
Li, J1
Cheng, C1
Zhong, S1
Li, L1
Wang, Y1
Jeong, NH1
Yang, EJ1
Jin, M1
Lee, JY1
Choi, YA1
Park, PH1
Lee, SR1
Kim, SU1
Shin, TY1
Kwon, TK1
Jang, YH1
Song, KS1
Kim, SH3
Choi, YY2
Kim, MH2
Lee, H1
Jo, SY1
Yang, WM2
Viazovaia, EA1
Gileva, IP1
Toporkova, LB1
Shchelkunov, SN1
Orlovskaya, IA1
Kavasi, RM2
Berdiaki, A2
Spyridaki, I1
Papoutsidakis, A1
Corsini, E6
Tsatsakis, A2
Tzanakakis, GN2
Nikitovic, D2
Galbiati, V4
Cornaghi, L1
Papale, A4
Donetti, E1
Marinovich, M4
Choi, JK2
Oh, HM1
Lee, S1
Park, JW1
Khang, D1
Lee, SW1
Lee, WS1
Rho, MC1
Newell, L1
Polak, ME1
Perera, J1
Owen, C1
Boyd, P1
Pickard, C2
Howarth, PH1
Healy, E2
Holloway, JW1
Friedmann, PS3
Ardern-Jones, MR1
Wang, C3
Yuan, J2
Wu, HX2
Chang, Y2
Wang, QT2
Wu, YJ2
Liu, LH1
Wei, W3
Park, G2
Oh, MS1
Yamashita, K2
Shinoda, S1
Hagiwara, S1
Itagaki, H1
Morimoto, T1
Higaki, T2
Ota, M1
Inawaka, K1
Kawamura, S1
Bungo, T1
Galli, CL3
Saarnilehto, M1
Chapman, H1
Savinko, T1
Lindstedt, K1
Lauerma, AI1
Koivisto, A1
Smulders, S1
Golanski, L1
Smolders, E1
Vanoirbeek, J1
Hoet, PH1
van der Veen, JW2
Hodemaekers, H1
Reus, AA1
Maas, WJ1
van Loveren, H3
Ezendam, J3
Popov Aleksandrov, A1
Mirkov, I4
Demenesku, J1
Ninkov, M1
Zolotarevski, L3
Kataranovski, D3
Kataranovski, M5
Nunomura, S1
Ohtsubo-Yoshioka, M1
Okayama, Y1
Terui, T1
Ra, C1
Zhou, P2
Yang, XD1
Yu, J2
Shi, D2
Li, X1
Li, D2
Zhao, Q1
Shen, Y2
Yan, H1
Fu, H2
Zheng, H2
Lu, G2
Qiu, Y2
Liu, W2
Yang, X1
Jia, X1
Asenso, J1
Xiao, F1
Wang, Q1
Li, T1
Mei, H1
Chen, G1
Oh, DS1
Lee, MG1
Lee, CE1
Kim, YU1
Kummer, E1
Ku, HO2
Jeong, SH2
Kang, HG2
Pyo, HM2
Cho, JH2
Son, SW2
Kim, HR2
Lee, KJ1
Ryu, DY2
Fukuyama, T1
Ueda, H1
Hayashi, K1
Tajima, Y1
Shuto, Y1
Saito, TR1
Harada, T1
Kosaka, T1
Ju, C1
Yun, SM1
Paramasivan, P1
Lai, C1
Ardern-Jones, M1
Zhang, EY1
Chen, AY1
Zhu, BT1
van Triel, JJ1
Arts, JH3
Muijser, H1
Kuper, CF3
Madsen, JT2
Vogel, S2
Karlberg, AT1
Simonsson, C1
Johansen, JD4
Andersen, KE3
dos Santos, GG1
Spiekstra, SW1
Sampat-Sardjoepersad, SC1
Reinders, J1
Scheper, RJ1
Gibbs, S1
Sørensen, JA1
Nielsen, JB1
von Bonin, A1
Rausch, A1
Mengel, A1
Hitchcock, M1
Krüger, M1
von Ahsen, O1
Merz, C1
Röse, L1
Stock, C1
Martin, SF1
Leder, G1
Döcke, WD1
Asadullah, K1
Zügel, U1
Popov, A3
Miljković, D1
Belij, S2
Lee, CS1
Yi, EH1
Huh, SR1
Sung, SH1
Chung, MH1
Ye, SK1
Cao, YP1
Ma, PC1
Liu, WD1
Zhou, WQ1
Tao, Y1
Zhang, ML1
Li, LJ1
Chen, ZY1
Engkilde, K1
Hansen, AK1
Menné, T2
Buschard, K1
Vermeulen, JP2
de Klerk, A1
de Jong, WH1
Gremmer, ER1
Yang, G1
Cho, IH1
Nam, D1
Sheasgreen, J1
Scott, AE1
Kashon, ML1
Yucesoy, B1
Luster, MI1
Tinkle, SS1
Suda, A1
Yamashita, M1
Tabei, M1
Taguchi, K1
Vohr, HW1
Tsutsui, N1
Suzuki, R1
Kikuchi, K1
Sakaguchi, K1
Mochizuki, K1
Nakamura, K1
Kato, H2
Okamoto, M1
Nakamura, Y2
Fukumori, Y1
Nakai, K1
Kaneko, H1
Kandolf-Sekulovic, L1
Pavlovic, MD1
WITTEN, VH1
MARCH, CH1
EISEN, HN1
TABACHNICK, M1
Yoshida, Y1
Duan, H1
Nakayama, J1
Furue, M1
Bhol, KC1
Alroy, J1
Schechter, PJ1
Shigemi, F1
Kitamura, Y1
Ishimura, J1
Takeda, K1
Betts, CJ1
Dearman, RJ4
Heylings, JR1
Kimber, I4
Basketter, DA5
Hanneman, KK1
Scull, HM1
Cooper, KD2
Baron, ED2
Lim, RH1
Arredouani, MS1
Fedulov, A1
Kobzik, L1
Hubeau, C1
Carlsen, BC1
Stierum, RH1
Boorsma, A1
Schijf, MA1
Prinsen, M1
Bruijntjes, JP1
Bloksma, N2
Lucas, CR1
Ke, MS1
Matsui, MS1
Maes, D1
Stevens, SR1
Singhal, N1
Kar, S1
Srinivas, CR1
Rao, SG1
Kolde, G1
Galliaerde, V1
Desvignes, C1
Peyron, E1
Kaiserlian, D1
Sugiura, H1
Uehara, M1
Garrigue, JL1
Nicolas, JF1
Fraginals, R1
Benezra, C1
Bour, H1
Schmitt, D1
Chen, H1
Maibach, HI1
Zachariae, R1
Bjerring, P1
Mommaas, AM1
Mulder, AA1
Vermeer, M1
Boom, BW1
Tseng, C1
Taylor, JR1
Streilein, JW2
Hilton, J2
Gerberick, GF2
Ryan, CA1
Scholes, EW2
Ladics, GS1
Loveless, SE1
House, RV1
Haneef, SS1
Swarup, D1
Dwivedi, SK1
Kimura, T1
Smith, KJ1
Vidmar, D1
Skelton, HG1
Hackley, BE1
Whitmore, SE1
Morison, WL1
Brand, CU4
Hunziker, T1
Yawalkar, N3
Braathen, LR4
Rietschel, RL1
Ballmer-Weber, BK1
Dai, R1
Mallon, E1
Powell, S1
Mortimer, P1
Ryan, TJ1
Kishida, F1
Nakatsuka, I1
Göring, HD1
Zierner, A1
Kröning, Y1
Trebing, D1
Kämpgen, E1
Bröcker, EB1
Spoor, SM1
Traidl, C1
Jugert, F1
Krieg, T1
Merk, H1
Hunzelmann, N1
Hunger, RE1
Tuschl, H1
Kovac, R1
Weber, E1
Satoh, T1
Yokozeki, H1
Nishioka, K1
Smith, HR1
Kelly, DA1
Young, AR1
Basketter, DB1
McFadden, JP1
Cumberbatch, M1
Gould, SJ1
Peters, SW1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Nickel Desensitization Using Topical Therapy[NCT01413477]24 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-08-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for dinitrochlorobenzene and Dermatitis, Allergic Contact

ArticleYear
Inflammatory and immune mechanisms in contact hypersensitivity (CHS) in rats.
    Immunologic research, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Inflammation; Lymphocyte Act

2012
Patients with multiple contact allergies: a review.
    Contact dermatitis, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Susceptibili

2008
Studies on development of hairless descendants of Mexican hairless dogs and their usefulness in dermatological science.
    Experimental animals, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Cell Count; Breeding; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatology; Dihydroxyphenylalani

1996

Trials

6 trials available for dinitrochlorobenzene and Dermatitis, Allergic Contact

ArticleYear
Repeated low-dose skin exposure is an effective sensitizing stimulus, a factor to be taken into account in predicting sensitization risk.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2010, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dose-Response Relat

2010
Effect of topical vitamin D analogue on in vivo contact sensitization.
    Archives of dermatology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Allergens; Calcitriol; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene

2006
Increase and decrease of delayed cutaneous reactions obtained by hypnotic suggestions during sensitization. Studies on dinitrochlorobenzene and diphenylcyclopropenone.
    Allergy, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cyclopropanes; Denmark; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Double-Blind Meth

1993
Ultraviolet-induced suppression of the primary allergic reaction. Four times the minimal erythema dose of ultraviolet B administered 24 hours prior to sensitization.
    Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine, 1995, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buttocks; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Forearm; Humans; Im

1995
Evidence for altered cell-mediated immunity in postmastectomy lymphoedema.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1997, Volume: 137, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dose-Response Rel

1997
Interleukin-12 expression in human afferent lymph derived from the induction phase of allergic contact dermatitis.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1998, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Female; Humans; Interleuki

1998

Other Studies

87 other studies available for dinitrochlorobenzene and Dermatitis, Allergic Contact

ArticleYear
Ozonated oil alleviates dinitrochlorobenzene-induced allergic contact dermatitis via inhibiting the FcεRI/Syk signaling pathway.
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2023, Jan-28, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Interleu

2023
A comparative proteomics analysis of four contact allergens in THP-1 cells shows distinct alterations in key metabolic pathways.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2023, 09-15, Volume: 475

    Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathwa

2023
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Calbindins; Calcium; Cell Line; Core Binding Facto

2021
Effects of Acupuncture on 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Mice.
    Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease

2017
Esculetin from Fraxinus rhynchophylla attenuates atopic skin inflammation by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines.
    International immunopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 59

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Cell Line; Cytokines; Dermatitis, All

2018
(R)-(+)-pulegone suppresses allergic and inflammation responses on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis in mice model.
    Journal of dermatological science, 2018, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Cytokines; Dermat

2018
Anti-inflammatory Effects of Variola Virus TNF Decoy Receptor in an Experimental Model of Contact Dermatitis.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Model

2018
Contact allergen (PPD and DNCB)-induced keratinocyte sensitization is partly mediated through a low molecular weight hyaluronan (LMWHA)/TLR4/NF-κB signaling axis.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2019, 08-15, Volume: 377

    Topics: Allergens; Cell Line; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthas

2019
Study on the inflammasome nlrp3 and blimp-1/nlrp12 after keratinocyte exposure to contact allergens.
    Toxicology letters, 2019, Oct-01, Volume: 313

    Topics: Allergens; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Caspase 1; Cell Line; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dini

2019
Oleanolic acid acetate inhibits atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis in a murine model.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2013, May-15, Volume: 269, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Cell Line; Cytokine

2013
Sensitization via healthy skin programs Th2 responses in individuals with atopic dermatitis.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2013, Volume: 133, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Cells, Cultured; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dinitrochlorobe

2013
Rutin suppresses atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2013, Volume: 238, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis

2013
Paeoniflorin inhibits inflammatory responses in mice with allergic contact dermatitis by regulating the balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzoates; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cyto

2013
Inhibitory effects of Juglans mandshurica leaf on allergic dermatitis-like skin lesions-induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene in mice.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2014, Volume: 66, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Biphenyl Compounds; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic

2014
Development of LLNA:DAE: a new local lymph node assay that includes the elicitation phase, discriminates borderline-positive chemicals, and is useful for cross-sensitization testing.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dinitro

2014
Effect of simultaneous exposure to mixture of two skin sensitizers on skin sensitization response in guinea pigs and mice.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Female; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Mice, Inbred

2014
Role of ROS and HMGB1 in contact allergen-induced IL-18 production in human keratinocytes.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2014, Volume: 134, Issue:11

    Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Allergens; Caspase 1; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergi

2014
Contact sensitizer 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene is a highly potent human TRPA1 agonist.
    Allergy, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Calcium Channels; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Irritant

2014
Nano-TiO2 modulates the dermal sensitization potency of dinitrochlorobenzene after topical exposure.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2015, Volume: 172, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Allergens; Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; I

2015
Human relevance of an in vitro gene signature in HaCaT for skin sensitization.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Female; Gene Ex

2015
Hyaluronan regulates chemical allergen-induced IL-18 production in human keratinocytes.
    Toxicology letters, 2015, Jan-05, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Aristolochic Acids; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Line; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact;

2015
Strain differences in contact hypersensitivity reaction to dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in rats.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2015, Volume: 75

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dose

2015
FcRγ promotes contact hypersensitivity to oxazolone without affecting the contact sensitisation process in B6 mice.
    Experimental dermatology, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Dendritic Cells; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Contact;

2015
Total glucosides of paeony inhibit the inflammatory responses of mice with allergic contact dermatitis by restoring the balanced secretion of pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokines.
    International immunopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dini

2015
Oral administration of paeoniflorin attenuates allergic contact dermatitis by inhibiting dendritic cell migration and Th1 and Th17 differentiation in a mouse model.
    International immunopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Derm

2015
Effect of 6'-acetylpaeoniflorin on dinitrochlorobenzene-induced allergic contact dermatitis in BALB/c mice.
    Immunologic research, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cells, Cultured; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenze

2016
Paeoniflorin suppresses IL-6/Stat3 pathway via upregulation of Socs3 in dendritic cells in response to 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenze.
    International immunopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 38

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Cells; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; D

2016
6-Shogaol, an active compound of ginger, alleviates allergic dermatitis-like skin lesions via cytokine inhibition by activating the Nrf2 pathway.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2016, Nov-01, Volume: 310

    Topics: Animals; Catechols; Cell Line; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Humans

2016
Understanding chemical allergen potency: role of NLRP12 and Blimp-1 in the induction of IL-18 in human keratinocytes.
    Archives of toxicology, 2017, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Allergens; Cell Line; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Down-Regulation; Gene Expr

2017
Intracellular expression of cytokines and granzyme B in auricular lymph nodes draining skin exposed to irritants and sensitizers.
    Toxicology, 2008, Sep-04, Volume: 250, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Contact; Diagnosis, Differential; Dini

2008
Use of long term dermal sensitization followed by intratracheal challenge method to identify low-dose chemical-induced respiratory allergic responses in mice.
    Toxicology letters, 2008, Oct-01, Volume: 181, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene

2008
The role of haptic macrophages in regulation of idiosyncratic drug reactions.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dinitrophenols; Disease Models, Animal;

2009
Gene expression profiles and pathways in skin inflammation induced by three different sensitizers and an irritant.
    Toxicology letters, 2009, Oct-28, Volume: 190, Issue:2

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Contact; Dinitrochlorobenze

2009
Mechanism of dinitrochlorobenzene-induced dermatitis in mice: role of specific antibodies in pathogenesis.
    PloS one, 2009, Nov-05, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; D

2009
Allergic inflammation in the upper respiratory tract of the rat upon repeated inhalation exposure to the contact allergen dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).
    Toxicology, 2010, Feb-28, Volume: 269, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene;

2010
Ethosome formulations of known contact allergens can increase their sensitizing capacity.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 2010, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Din

2010
A potential in vitro epidermal equivalent assay to determine sensitizer potency.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Animal Testing Alternatives; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact

2011
Percutaneous penetration characteristics and release kinetics of contact allergens encapsulated in ethosomes.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Allergens; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact

2011
Inhibition of the IL-2-inducible tyrosine kinase (Itk) activity: a new concept for the therapy of inflammatory skin diseases.
    Experimental dermatology, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dinitrochlorob

2011
Contact allergic response to dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in rats: insight from sensitization phase.
    Immunobiology, 2011, Volume: 216, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochloro

2011
Anti-dermatitis effects of oak wood vinegar on the DNCB-induced contact hypersensitivity via STAT3 suppression.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dini

2011
Evaluation of the skin sensitization potential of chemicals in THP-1/keratinocyte co-cultures.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Testing Alternatives; B7-2 Antigen; Benzalkonium Compounds; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival;

2012
Percutaneous toxicity of dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in rats.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Granulocytes

2012
Prevention of type 1 diabetes by inducing subclinical dermatitis on a small area.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Ear, Externa

2011
A quantitative approach to assess the potency of skin sensitizers in the elicitation phase.
    Toxicology, 2012, Sep-04, Volume: 299, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Allergens; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinit

2012
Induction of skin sensitization is augmented in Nrf2-deficient mice.
    Archives of toxicology, 2013, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Cell Count; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Irritants; Local

2013
Indirubin, a purple 3,2- bisindole, inhibited allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2013, Jan-09, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Di

2013
Use of differential display-polymerase chain reaction to identify genes selectively modulated by chemical allergens in reconstituted human epidermis.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Allergens; Biomarkers; Cell Culture Techniques; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene;

2002
Insights into the quantitative relationship between sensitization and challenge for allergic contact dermatitis reactions.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Cyclobutanes; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; D

2002
Local lymph node assay with non-radioisotope alternative endpoints.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Benzocaine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitro

2002
Peptide-binding assessment using mass spectrometry as a new screening method for skin sensitization.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Mass Spectrom

2003
Immunomodulatory effects of low-intensity near-infrared laser irradiation on contact hypersensitivity reaction.
    Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Ear, External; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorb

2003
Studies of the mechanism of allergic eczematous contact dermatitis. II. Use of C14 labelled 2:4-dinitrochlorobenzene in guinea pigs.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1958, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Guinea Pigs; Nitro

1958
Elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis in the guinea pig; the distribution of bound dinitrobenzene groups within the skin and quantitative determination of the extent of combination of 2,4-dinitro-chlorobenzene with epidermal protein in vivo.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 1958, Dec-01, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Contact; Dinitrobenzenes; Dinitrochlo

1958
Lymphadenosis benigna cutis induced by iatrogenic contact dermatitis from dinitrochlorobenzene.
    Contact dermatitis, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Complex; Allergens; Arm; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diagnosis, Differential;

2003
Anti-inflammatory effect of topical nanocrystalline silver cream on allergic contact dermatitis in a guinea pig model.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Dermatitis, Allergic Co

2004
Tissue fibrinolytic activity of allergic contact dermatitis.
    The Journal of dermatology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Culture Techniques; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Fibrinolysis

1977
Contact sensitisation and allergic contact dermatitis: immunobiological mechanisms.
    Toxicology letters, 2006, Mar-15, Volume: 162, Issue:1

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Humans;

2006
Skin sensitization potency of methyl methacrylate in the local lymph node assay: comparisons with guinea-pig data and human experience.
    Contact dermatitis, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Dose

2006
Maternal allergic contact dermatitis causes increased asthma risk in offspring.
    Respiratory research, 2007, Jul-27, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Disease

2007
The contact allergen dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and respiratory allergy in the Th2-prone Brown Norway rat.
    Toxicology, 2008, Apr-18, Volume: 246, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Allergens; Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; F

2008
Immune protective effect of a moisturizer with DNA repair ingredients.
    Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; DNA Damage; DN

2008
Effect of allergic contact dermatitis on wound healing.
    Contact dermatitis, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Guinea Pigs; Wound Healing

1995
Effects of immunological responsiveness on Langerhans cell behavior in contact sensitization.
    Experimental dermatology, 1994, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dini

1994
Oral tolerance to haptens: intestinal epithelial cells from 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-fed mice inhibit hapten-specific T cell activation in vitro.
    European journal of immunology, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dermatitis, All

1995
Mitosis of mast cells in skin lesions of atopic dermatitis.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1993, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cell Division; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, At

1993
Optimization of the mouse ear swelling test for in vivo and in vitro studies of weak contact sensitizers.
    Contact dermatitis, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Ear, External; Edema; Eu

1994
Topical application of artesunate on guinea pig allergic contact dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Artemisinins; Artesunate; Croton Oil; Dermatitis, Allergic Conta

1994
Ultrastructural studies bearing on the mechanism of UVB-impaired induction of contact hypersensitivity to DNCB in man.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1993, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Cell Count; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II

1993
An international evaluation of the murine local lymph node assay and comparison of modified procedures.
    Toxicology, 1995, Nov-20, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caustics; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dose-Re

1995
The effect of concurrent lead and cadmium exposure on the cell-mediated immune response in goats.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chlorides; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dini

1995
Experimental assessment of the sensitizing properties of formaldehyde.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Allergens; Animals; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorob

1996
Improved results of delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing in HIV-infected patients treated with topical dinitrochlorobenzene.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Catechols; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene

1996
IL-1 beta protein in human skin lymph does not discriminate allergic from irritant contact dermatitis.
    Contact dermatitis, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Allergens; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Irritant; Dinitrochlorobe

1996
An interlaboratory evaluation of the Buehler test for the identification and classification of skin sensitizers.
    Contact dermatitis, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Acrolein; Allergens; Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Diseas

1996
Physiologic response of chronically inflamed and accommodated human skin.
    Current problems in dermatology, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adaptation, Physiological; Administration, Cutaneous; Antigens; Autacoids; Benzalkoni

1995
sICAM-1, sE-selectin and sVCAM-1 are constitutively present in human skin lymph and increased in allergic contact dermatitis.
    Archives of dermatological research, 1997, Volume: 289, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Irritant; D

1997
Naïve, hapten-specific human T lymphocytes are primed in vitro with derivatized blood mononuclear cells.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1998, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Epitopes; Granu

1998
Comparison of sex differences in guinea-pig maximization test for detection of skin-sensitizing potential using OECD recommended positive control sensitizers.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Acrolein; Animals; Benzocaine; Benzothiazoles; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; F

1998
Effective combined immunochemotherapy with dinitrochlorobenzene and fotemustine in skin and brain metastases of melanoma.
    Melanoma research, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Allergens; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Dermatitis, Allergic C

1998
Airway morphology and function of rats following dermal sensitization and respiratory challenge with low molecular weight chemicals.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Body Weight; Bronchi; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Female

1998
Inhibition of allergic contact dermatitis to DNCB but not to oxazolone in interleukin-4-deficient mice.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1999, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; Mice; Mi

1999
The HECA-452 epitope is highly expressed on lymph cells derived from human skin.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1999, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antigens, CD1; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Antigens, Neoplasm; CD4-Positive T-Ly

1999
The expression of surface markers on dendritic cells as indicators for the sensitizing potential of chemicals.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Acrolein; Allergens; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Surface; B7-2 Antigen; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Cells

2000
Pathogenic roles of eosinophils in guinea-pig contact sensitivity: regulation of dermal eosinophilia with remotely administered IL-5.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2000, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Eosinophils; Female; Guinea Pigs; Human

2000
Relationship between 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene elicitation responses and individual irritant threshold.
    Contact dermatitis, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Buttocks; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Irritant; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Fema

2002
Influence of topical exposure to chemical allergens on murine Langerhans cells. Comparison of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene with trimellitic anhydride.
    Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Allergens; Animals; Cell Count; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochloro

1992