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dinitrochlorobenzene and Colitis

dinitrochlorobenzene has been researched along with Colitis in 11 studies

Dinitrochlorobenzene: A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds.
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : A C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene carrying a nitro substituent at each of the 2- and 4-positions.

Colitis: Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis in guinea-pigs may be immunologically mediated: animals must be presensitised to dinitrochlorobenzene to develop colitis, sensitivity can be passively transferred by lymphocytes and the injury can be mitigated by immunosuppression."7.66Dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis in the guinea-pig: studies of colonic lamina propria lymphocytes. ( Falchuk, ZM; Glick, ME, 1981)
" To determine if these changes result in differences in functional properties of mucin, inhibition of adherence of piliated Escherichia coli, strain RDEC-1 (serotype O15:H-), by mucin purified from distal colons of normal rabbits was compared with inhibition by mucin from colons of rabbits with dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis."3.68Effect of colonic inflammation on mucin inhibition of Escherichia coli RDEC-1 binding in vitro. ( Gaginella, TS; Mack, DR; Sherman, PM, 1992)
" We measured PLA2 activity in the peritoneal leukocytes and eicosanoid content in the peritoneal cavity of rats with experimental colitis induced by dinitrochlorobenzene, immune complex-mediated colitis, and acetic acid-induced colitis."3.68Increased phospholipase A2 activity in peritoneal leukocytes in rat experimental colitis. ( Biondi, RJ; Murthy, SN, 1992)
"Inflammation of the colon is associated with increased production of prostaglandins (PG) and thromboxanes (Tx), and these eicosanoids may contribute to the inflammatory, secretory, and motility dysfunctions in colitis."3.67Hypersensitive prostaglandin and thromboxane response to hormones in rabbit colitis. ( Hauser, CJ; Kao, HW; Locke, R; Patterson, JB; Zipser, RD, 1985)
"An immune colitis based on a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction was induced in dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-sensitized guinea-pigs by intrarectal challenge with DNCB."3.66Changes in colonic tissue levels of inflammatory mediators in a guinea-pig model of immune colitis. ( Lewis, AJ; Norris, AA; Zeitlin, IJ, 1982)
"Dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis in guinea-pigs may be immunologically mediated: animals must be presensitised to dinitrochlorobenzene to develop colitis, sensitivity can be passively transferred by lymphocytes and the injury can be mitigated by immunosuppression."3.66Dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis in the guinea-pig: studies of colonic lamina propria lymphocytes. ( Falchuk, ZM; Glick, ME, 1981)
"Hapten-induced colitis is a widely used model for the study of the intestinal inflammation and for the testing of novel therapies."1.29Hapten-induced chronic colitis in the rat: alternatives to trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid. ( Appleyard, CB; Beck, PL; Carter, L; Le, T; Wallace, JL, 1995)
"Histamine content was three times control (p less than 0."1.26Changes in colonic tissue levels of inflammatory mediators in a guinea-pig model of immune colitis. ( Lewis, AJ; Norris, AA; Zeitlin, IJ, 1982)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (63.64)18.7374
1990's3 (27.27)18.2507
2000's1 (9.09)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Awasthi, V1
Goins, B1
McManus, L1
Klipper, R1
Phillipsa, WT1
Norris, AA2
Lewis, AJ2
Zeitlin, IJ2
Glick, ME1
Falchuk, ZM1
Wallace, JL1
Le, T1
Carter, L1
Appleyard, CB1
Beck, PL1
Mack, DR1
Gaginella, TS1
Sherman, PM1
Murthy, SN1
Biondi, RJ1
Kaftan, SM1
Wright, NA1
Brown, JA1
Zipser, RD2
Strober, W1
Patterson, JB1
Kao, HW1
Hauser, CJ1
Locke, R1

Reviews

1 review available for dinitrochlorobenzene and Colitis

ArticleYear
Animal models of inflammatory bowel disease--an overview.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:12 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Carrageenan; Colitis; Crohn Disease; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, A

1985

Other Studies

10 other studies available for dinitrochlorobenzene and Colitis

ArticleYear
[99mTc] liposomes for localizing experimental colitis in a rabbit model.
    Nuclear medicine and biology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Leukocytes; Liposomes; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organ Speci

2003
Actions of anticolitic drugs on a guinea-pig model of immune colitis.
    Agents and actions, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Colitis; Cromolyn Sodium; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Gastrointestinal Agents; Guin

1982
Changes in colonic tissue levels of inflammatory mediators in a guinea-pig model of immune colitis.
    Agents and actions, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dinoprostone; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Inflammation; Intestin

1982
Dinitrochlorobenzene-induced colitis in the guinea-pig: studies of colonic lamina propria lymphocytes.
    Gut, 1981, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colon; Concanavalin A; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Guinea Pig

1981
Hapten-induced chronic colitis in the rat: alternatives to trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid.
    Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Colitis; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Haptens; Male; Ne

1995
Effect of colonic inflammation on mucin inhibition of Escherichia coli RDEC-1 binding in vitro.
    Gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 102, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Colitis; Colon; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Escherichia coli; Guinea Pigs; Le

1992
Increased phospholipase A2 activity in peritoneal leukocytes in rat experimental colitis.
    Inflammation, 1992, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Arthus Reaction; Colitis; Dexamethasone; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disea

1992
Studies on the mechanisms of mucous cell depletion in experimental colitis.
    The Journal of pathology, 1989, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cell Count; Colitis; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Male;

1989
Prostaglandin regulation of colonic blood flow in rabbit colitis.
    Gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cardiac Output; Colitis; Colon; Dinitrochlorobenze

1987
Hypersensitive prostaglandin and thromboxane response to hormones in rabbit colitis.
    The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 249, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Colitis; Colon; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Drug Hypersensitivity; Hormones

1985