Page last updated: 2024-10-23

diminazene and African Sleeping Sickness

diminazene has been researched along with African Sleeping Sickness in 214 studies

Diminazene: An effective trypanocidal agent.
diminazene : A triazene derivative that is triazene in which each of the terminal nitrogens is substituted by a 4-carbamimidoylphenyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Treatment with diminazene aceturate reversed the reproductive abnormalities caused by the parasite."2.78Effects of Trypanosoma brucei infection and diminazene aceturate therapy on testicular morphology and function of Nigerian local dogs. ( Ezeh, IO; Ezeokonkwo, RC; Idika, IK; Iheagwam, CN; Obi, CF; Obidike, RI; Omoja, VU, 2013)
"05) in packed cell volume (PCV) was encountered in the infected untreated controls and those treated at day 8 post-infection with a sub-optimal dosage of diminazene aceturate (Berenil) at 3."2.74Effects of melarsamine hydrochloride (Cymelarsan) and diminazene aceturate (Berenil) on the pathology of experimental Trypanosoma brucei infection in red fronted gazelles (Gazella rufifrons). ( Aliyu, MM; Ibrahim, UI; Mbaya, AW; Nwosu, CO; Taiwo, VO, 2009)
" When this third group was treated, the frequency of trypanosomes resistant to the drug dosage was estimated to be less than 1 in 10(3)."2.68Apparent rarity of diminazene-resistant trypanosomes in goats infected with a diminazene-resistant population of Trypanosoma congolense. ( Mamman, M; Murphy, NB; Peregrine, AS; Williams, DJ, 1995)
", when the same flies were allowed to feed on clean goats, the resultant infections were sensitive to treatment with the same drug dosage when administered 24 h following infection."2.67Variation in sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense to diminazene during the early phase of tsetse-transmitted infection in goats. ( Katende, J; Mamman, M; Moloo, SK; Peregrine, AS, 1993)
"Diminazene was first described in 1955."2.38Pharmacology of diminazene: a review. ( Mamman, M; Peregrine, AS, 1993)
"African Trypanosomiasis is a debilitating disease in both humans and animals that occurs in sub-Saharan Africa and has a severe negative impact on the livelihood of people in the affected areas."1.91African trypanosome infection patterns in cattle in a farm setting in Southern Ghana. ( Ekloh, W; Gwira, TM; Sunter, JD, 2023)
" Judicious treatment of confirmed trypanosomiasis cases with correct dosage would still be effective in controlling the disease since the observed resistance was at the population and not clonal level."1.91Variation of sensitivity of Trypanosoma evansi isolates from Isiolo and Marsabit counties of Kenya to locally available trypanocidal drugs. ( Alusi, PM; Auma, JE; Chemuliti, JK; Kurgat, RK; Mdachi, RE; Mugunieri, LG; Mukiria, PW; Ogolla, KO; Okoth, SO; Wamwiri, FN; Wanjala, KB, 2023)
"Control of African trypanosomiasis relies on chemotherapy, but the development of resistance and the problem of drug residues require research for alternatives."1.46Novel trypanocide from an extract of Pleurotus sajor-caju against Trypanosoma congolense. ( Ademola, IO; Odeniran, PO, 2017)
" Thereafter mice were monitored for relapse of parasitemia after which they were treated with melarsoprol at a dosage of 3."1.40Kenyan purple tea anthocyanins and coenzyme-Q10 ameliorate post treatment reactive encephalopathy associated with cerebral human African trypanosomiasis in murine model. ( Isaac, AO; Nyariki, JN; Rashid, K; Wachira, FN, 2014)
"Aloe-emodin was obtained by oxidative hydrolysis of aloin, while rhein was subsequently derived from aloe-emodin by oxidation."1.40Antitrypanosomal activity of aloin and its derivatives against Trypanosoma congolense field isolate. ( Asres, K; Bisrat, D; Terefe, G; Tewabe, Y, 2014)
"African trypanosomiasis is a major disease of economic and public health importance affecting agricultural and human development."1.40Evaluation of in vivo antitrypanosomal activity of crude extracts of Artemisia abyssinica against aTrypanosoma congolense isolate. ( Feyera, T; Shibeshi, W; Terefe, G, 2014)
"Human African trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, affects the CNS at the late stage of the disease."1.32Clinical and neuroinflammatory responses to meningoencephalitis in substance P receptor knockout mice. ( Bradley, B; de Felipe, C; Gettinby, G; Hunt, SP; Kennedy, PG; Leeman, SE; Murray, M; Rodgers, J, 2003)
" Following the free of charge treatment of the adult cattle at intervals of 7 weeks and at a dosage of 15 ml/100 kg body weight, there was an increase in the average packed cell volume in the herd although the decline in the incidence of trypanosomal infections was more prolonged."1.32A large-scale trial to evaluate the efficacy of a 1% pour-on formulation of cyfluthrin (Cylence, Bayer) in controlling bovine trypanosomosis in Eastern Zambia. ( Jooste, R; Lumamba, D; Mubanga, J; Munsimbwe, L; Van den Bossche, P, 2004)
"Diminazene was rapidly accumulated through a single transporter, with a K(m) of 0."1.32The trypanocide diminazene aceturate is accumulated predominantly through the TbAT1 purine transporter: additional insights on diamidine resistance in african trypanosomes. ( Anderson, LF; Barrett, MP; Burchmore, RJ; de Koning, HP; Stewart, M; Wallace, LJ, 2004)
"The treatment of late-stage human African trypanosomiasis is complicated by a post-treatment reactive encephalopathy, also referred to as a 'reactive arsenical encephalopathy', that may be fatal."1.30The role of the polyamine inhibitor eflornithine in the neuropathogenesis of experimental murine African trypanosomiasis. ( Burke, JM; Gichuki, CW; Hunter, CA; Jennings, FW; Kennedy, PG; Murray, M; Rodgers, J, 1997)
"It is concluded that tissue culture rinderpest vaccine does not cause immunosuppression and can safely be used in cattle likely to be exposed to tsetse flies and trypanosomosis."1.30Rinderpest vaccination and the incidence and development of trypanosomosis in cattle. ( Dolan, RB; Munga, L; Ndung'u, EK; Rossiter, PB; Stevenson, P, 1999)
" These finding indicate that the majority of the relapse trypanosomes were susceptible the the drug dosage used for selecting the population and that, surprisingly, the calculated proportion of organisms which survived drug exposure varied inversely with the inoculum size."1.29Frequency of diminazene-resistant trypanosomes in populations of Trypanosoma congolense arising in infected animals following treatment with diminazene aceturate. ( Gettinby, G; Kemei, S; Mamman, M; Murphy, NB; Peregrine, AS, 1995)
" There were no significant differences between the values of pharmacokinetic parameters for the noninfected cattle and the values for cattle with a chronic T."1.29Comparative pharmacokinetics of diminazene in noninfected Boran (Bos indicus) cattle and Boran cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense. ( Aliu, YO; Mamman, M; Peregrine, AS, 1993)
"When diminazene aceturate was administered at a standard dose of 3."1.29The effects of hyperosmolar agents lithium chloride and sucrose on the brain concentration of diminazene aceturate in rats. ( Anika, SM; Asuzu, IU; Odika, IE, 1995)
"The treatment of late-stage African sleeping sickness in man is often complicated by a post-treatment reactive encephalopathy."1.28Subcurative chemotherapy and fatal post-treatment reactive encephalopathies in African trypanosomiasis. ( Adams, JH; Hunter, CA; Jennings, FW; Kennedy, PG; Murray, M, 1992)
"The treatment of human African sleeping sickness is complicated by a post-treatment meningoencephalitis that may be fatal."1.28The use of azathioprine to ameliorate post-treatment encephalopathy associated with African trypanosomiasis. ( Hunter, CA; Jennings, FW; Kennedy, PG; Murray, M, 1992)
"Diminazene aceturate was more efficient and provided a 40 mg-kg dose was utilised, it was possible to reduce the period of DFMO to approximately 12 days."1.28Chemotherapy of CNS-trypanosomiasis: the combined use of diminazene aceturate or pentamidine with DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). ( Jennings, FW, 1992)
"0 micrograms/ml in combination with diminazene aceturate or isometamidium chloride."1.28The effect of verapamil alone and in combination with trypanocides on multidrug-resistant Trypanosoma brucei brucei. ( Kaminsky, R; Zweygarth, E, 1991)
" The study shows that low doses of diminazene at rates of 2 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg, when combined with piroxicam at a dosage rate of 0."1.28Combination therapy of trypanosomiasis using diminazene and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. ( Abatan, MO, 1991)
"Diminazene aceturate was administered intravenously at 3."1.28The influence of Trypanosoma congolense infection on the disposition kinetics of diminazene aceturate in the dog. ( Anika, SM; Onyeyili, PA, 1989)

Research

Studies (214)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199073 (34.11)18.7374
1990's68 (31.78)18.2507
2000's24 (11.21)29.6817
2010's41 (19.16)24.3611
2020's8 (3.74)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fotie, J1
Kaiser, M1
Delfín, DA1
Manley, J1
Reid, CS1
Paris, JM1
Wenzler, T1
Maes, L1
Mahasenan, KV1
Li, C1
Werbovetz, KA1
Fueyo González, FJ1
Ebiloma, GU2
Izquierdo García, C1
Bruggeman, V1
Sánchez Villamañán, JM1
Donachie, A1
Balogun, EO1
Inaoka, DK1
Shiba, T1
Harada, S1
Kita, K1
de Koning, HP4
Dardonville, C1
Soudah, B1
Essodina, T1
Toï, N1
Balabadi, D1
Yao, L1
Martin Bienvenu, S1
Wendemanegde Ernest, S1
Kolawole, BJ1
Nwoha, RIO1
Erin, JP1
Orakpoghenor, O1
Ekloh, W1
Sunter, JD1
Gwira, TM2
Okello, I3
Mafie, E3
Nzalawahe, J3
Eastwood, G3
Mboera, LEG3
Hakizimana, JN3
Ogola, K3
Mdachi, RE3
Ogolla, KO1
Auma, JE2
Wamwiri, FN1
Kurgat, RK2
Wanjala, KB1
Mugunieri, LG1
Alusi, PM1
Chemuliti, JK2
Mukiria, PW1
Okoth, SO1
Mewamba, EM1
Farikou, O1
Kamga, RMN1
Magang, MEK1
Tume, C1
Tiofack, AAZ1
Ravel, S1
Simo, G1
Ndung'u, K1
Murilla, GA2
Thuita, JK2
Ngae, GN1
Gitonga, PK1
Thungu, DK1
Carruthers, LV1
Munday, JC1
Steketee, P1
Jayaraman, S1
Campagnaro, GD1
Ungogo, MA1
Lemgruber, L1
Donachie, AM1
Rowan, TG1
Peter, R1
Morrison, LJ1
Barrett, MP3
Suganuma, K2
Molefe, NI1
Inoue, N2
Mulandane, FC1
Fafetine, J1
Van Den Abbeele, J7
Clausen, PH10
Hoppenheit, A3
Cecchi, G3
Oosthuizen, M1
Delespaux, V11
Neves, L2
Bassi, PB1
de Araújo, FF1
Garcia, GC1
Vinícius da Silva, M1
Oliveira, CJF1
Bittar, ER1
de Souza Gomes, M1
Rodrigues do Amaral, L1
Costa E Silva, MF1
Nascentes, GAN1
Rodrigues Junior, V1
Martins-Filho, OA1
Araújo, MSS1
Bittar, JFF1
Adeleye, OE1
Ale, JM1
Sogebi, EOA1
Durotoye, LA1
Adeleye, AI1
Adeyemi, SO1
Olukunle, JO1
Bengaly, Z4
Vitouley, SH1
Somda, MB1
Zongo, A1
Têko-Agbo, A1
Adam, Y1
Sidibé, I7
Bayala, B1
Belem, AMG1
Tchamdja, E2
Kulo, AE2
Batawui, K2
Bauer, B7
Den Abbeele, JV1
Kuriakose, SM1
Onyilagha, C2
Singh, R2
Jia, P2
Uzonna, JE4
Waiswa, C3
Wangoola, MR1
Odeniran, PO2
Macleod, ET2
Ademola, IO2
Welburn, SC3
Amisigo, CM1
Antwi, CA1
Adjimani, JP1
Obi, CF1
Obidike, RI1
Ezeh, IO1
Omoja, VU2
Iheagwam, CN1
Idika, IK1
Ezeokonkwo, RC3
Kobo, PI1
Ayo, JO1
Aluwong, T1
Zezi, AU1
Maikai, V1
Ambali, SF1
Rashid, K1
Wachira, FN1
Nyariki, JN1
Isaac, AO1
Tewabe, Y1
Bisrat, D1
Terefe, G3
Asres, K1
Feyera, T1
Shibeshi, W1
Allamanda, P1
Hakimi, H1
Zhou, M1
Angeles, JM1
Kawazu, S1
Chekwube, AI1
Onyema, EI1
Ikenna, UE1
Muhanguzi, D2
Picozzi, K3
Hatendorf, J2
Thrusfield, M2
Kabasa, JD2
Moti, Y1
De Deken, R3
Thys, E1
Duchateau, L1
Dagnachew, S1
Abebe, G4
Barry, D1
McCulloch, R1
Goddeeris, B1
Cnops, J1
Bockstal, V1
De Trez, C1
Miquel, MC1
Radwanska, M1
Magez, S1
Waema, MW1
Maina, NW1
Ngotho, M3
Karanja, SM2
Gachie, BM1
Maranga, DN1
Kagira, JM4
Cossic, BGA1
Adjahoutonon, B1
Gloaguen, P1
Dibanganga, GL1
Maganga, G1
Leroy, P1
Vitouley, HS5
Bankolé, AA1
Adomefa, K1
Marcotty, T5
Dinka, H1
Masumu, J1
Van den Bossche, P7
Geerts, S4
Mbaya, AW2
Aliyu, MM1
Nwosu, CO2
Taiwo, VO1
Ibrahim, UI1
Jensen, HE1
Farah, IO2
Hau, J2
Sykes, ML1
Avery, VM1
Kroubi, M1
Daulouede, S1
Karembe, H1
Jallouli, Y1
Howsam, M1
Mossalayi, D1
Vincendeau, P1
Betbeder, D1
Kariuki, C1
Maina, N2
Mwangangi, DM1
Kumshe, HA1
Batista, JS2
Rodrigues, CM1
Olinda, RG1
Silva, TM1
Vale, RG1
Câmara, AC1
Rebouças, RE1
Bezerra, FS1
García, HA1
Teixeira, MM2
Anaga, AO1
Obidike, IR1
Ihedioha, TE1
Umeakuana, PU1
Mhomga, LI1
Asuzu, IU4
Anika, SM5
Mungube, EO2
Allegye-Cudjoe, E2
Diall, O2
Bocoum, Z1
Diarra, B2
Randolph, TF1
Geysen, D2
Chitanga, S1
Namangala, B1
Sow, A1
Séré, M1
Diallo, A1
Nebié, RL1
Ouédraogo, M1
Akoda, GK1
Nweze, NE1
Anene, BM2
Boucoum, Z1
Sanogo, Y1
Randolph, T1
Zessin, KH2
Adeyemi, OS1
Sulaiman, FA1
Kuriakose, S1
Muleme, HM1
Olila, D1
McDermott, JJ2
Eisler, MC1
Mitema, ES1
Patzelt, RJ1
Poetzsch, CJ1
Mehlitz, D4
Peregrine, AS15
Olbrich, C1
Gessner, A1
Kayser, O1
Müller, RH1
Kennedy, PG5
Rodgers, J3
Bradley, B2
Hunt, SP1
Gettinby, G3
Leeman, SE1
de Felipe, C1
Murray, M12
BAUER, F1
WHITESIDE, EF1
HAWKING, F1
HUTCHINSON, MP1
WATSON, HJ1
Munsimbwe, L1
Mubanga, J1
Jooste, R1
Lumamba, D1
Anderson, LF1
Stewart, M1
Burchmore, RJ1
Wallace, LJ1
Gall, Y1
Woitag, T1
McDermott, J1
Magona, JW1
Mayende, JS1
Okiria, R1
Okuna, NM1
Schukken, YH1
van Schaik, G1
Rowlands, GJ6
Nagda, SM4
Mulatu, W6
d'Ieteren, GD6
Dhollander, S1
Bos, J1
Kora, S1
Sanneh, M1
Gaye, M1
Leak, S1
Berkvens, D1
Mmesirionye, TI1
Tettey, JN1
Brock, JM1
Kibona, SN1
Matemba, L1
Kaboya, JS1
Lubega, GW2
Akinwale, OP1
Nock, IH1
Esievo, KA1
Edeghere, HU1
Olukosi, YA1
Jamal, S1
Sigauque, I1
Macuamule, C1
Penzhorn, BL1
Riet-Correa, F1
Madruga, CR1
Simões, SD1
Maia, TF1
Ngure, RM1
Eckersall, PD2
Jennings, FW15
Mburu, J1
Burke, J3
Mungatana, N1
Gray, GD3
Hajduk, SL1
Whitelaw, DD5
Nantulya, VM3
Doyle, JJ1
Jenni, L4
Sizemore, RC1
Mansfield, JM1
Dukes, P1
Abaru, DE1
Liwo, DA1
Isakina, D1
Okori, EE1
Wellde, BT3
Chumo, DA3
Küpper, W1
Wolters, M1
Urquhart, GM5
Gilbert, RJ2
Logan, LL1
Goodwin, JT1
Tembely, S1
Craig, TM1
Emerole, GO1
Thabrew, MI1
Van Marck, EA1
Mulumba, P1
Beckers, A1
Gigase, P1
Wéry, M1
Ikede, BO2
Akpavie, SO2
Newton, BA1
Joshua, RA2
Elamin, EA1
Homeida, AM1
Adam, SE1
Mahmoud, MM1
Haase, M1
Bernard, S1
Guidot, G1
Murray, PK1
Miller, BM1
Mills, JN1
Valli, VE1
Boo, KS1
Forsberg, CM1
Omukuba, JN1
Cagnolati, V1
Mamman, M7
Murphy, NB4
Kemei, S1
Egbe-Nwiyi, TN2
Antia, RE2
Stevenson, P4
Sones, KR1
Gicheru, MM1
Mwangi, EK1
Williams, DJ1
Mabbott, NA1
Sutherland, IA1
Sternberg, JM1
Bruneel, H1
van den Eeckhout, A1
Molisho, D1
Degroof, D1
Pépin, J2
Burudi, EM1
Majiwa, PA3
Mbiuki, SM2
Kinabo, LD1
Gray, MA2
Kimarua, RW1
Kihurani, DO1
Mogoa, E1
Nguhiu-Mwangi, J1
Mbithi, PM1
Authié, E3
Leak, SG4
Codjia, V1
Aliu, YO2
Milord, F1
Moloo, SK12
Bacchi, CJ2
Nathan, HC2
Yarlett, N1
Goldberg, B1
McCann, PP1
Sjoerdsma, A1
Saric, M1
Clarkson, AB1
Katende, J1
Odika, IE2
Mwangi, SM1
McOdimba, F1
Logan-Henfrey, L1
Agbe, A1
Yielding, KL1
Obwolo, MJ1
Bwangamoi, O1
Mandebvu, E1
Yongsheng, Y1
Yongchun, O1
Chengmai, R1
Yuanguo, C1
Fenqin, Z1
Coulibaly, L1
Hecker, PA1
Katunguka-Rwakishaya, E2
Holmes, PH5
Mulugeta, W1
Wilkes, J1
Masake, R1
Diack, A1
Gichuki, CW1
Hunter, CA3
Burke, JM1
Enyaru, JC1
Matovu, E1
Kaminsky, R5
Kaushik, RS2
Gordon, JR2
Tabel, H4
Leendertz, FH1
Blankenburg, A1
Tietjen, U1
Rossiter, PB1
Munga, L1
Ndung'u, EK1
Dolan, RB3
Amsler-Delafosse, S1
Kaboré, I2
Kamuanga, M1
Goossens, B1
Osaer, S1
Ndao, M1
Van Winghem, J1
Silva, RA1
Ramirez, L1
Souza, SS1
Ortiz, AG1
Pereira, SR1
Dávila, AM1
Mattioli, RC1
Faye, JA1
Büscher, P1
Afewerk, Y1
Tilahun, G1
Gow, JW1
McComb, C1
Assefa, E1
Williamson, J1
Roelants, GE1
Pearson, TW2
Morrison, WI1
Mayor-Withey, KS1
Lundin, LB1
Staak, C1
Lohding, A1
Chizyuka, HG1
Griffin, L1
Allonby, EW1
Soto, KV1
Moreira, R1
Chunosoff, L1
Hutner, SH1
Ruppol, JF1
Raether, W1
Seidenath, H1
Clarkson, MJ1
Penhale, WJ1
Edwards, G1
Farrell, PJ1
Mohamed-Ahmed, MM1
Rahman, AH1
Abdel Karim, EI1
Ainanshe, OA1
Münstermann, S1
Mbura, RJ1
Maloo, SH1
Löhr, KF1
van Velthuysen, ML1
Bruijn, JA1
van Leer, EH1
Fleuren, GJ1
Claxton, JR1
Leperre, P1
Rawlings, P1
Snow, WF1
Dwinger, RH2
Adams, JH1
Chitambo, H2
Arakawa, A2
Ono, T1
Silayo, RS1
Olaho-Mukani, W1
Munyua, WK2
Njogu, AR5
Zweygarth, E5
Abatan, MO1
Onyeyili, PA4
Egwu, GO1
Zaria, LT1
Orjiude, BA1
Onwualu, JE1
Paling, RW2
Scott, JR2
McOdimba, FA1
Kutuza, SB1
Okech, G1
Alushula, H2
Mutugi, M1
Sayer, PD3
Webster, P2
Knowles, G1
Ibitayo, AI1
Mwangi, DM1
Hopkins, J1
Luckins, AG2
Lindqvist, KJ1
Reardon, MJ1
Onyango, F1
Muriithi, RM1
Roberts, LM1
Kamar, KK1
Preston, JM1
Kovatch, RM1
Higgs, J1
Wosu, LO1
Ibe, CC1
Chuma, F1
Rogers, DJ1
Jefferies, D2
Waitumbi, JN1
Brown, HC1
Mbwambo, HA1
Mella, PN1
Lekaki, KA1
Wilson, AJ2
Gatuta, GM1
Mgutu, SP1
Malu, MN1
Gardiner, PR3
Vos, GJ2
Nelson, RT1
Otesile, EB1
Kaggwa, E1
Mugera, GM1
Röttcher, D3
Schönefeld, A1
Bafort, JM1
Schmidt, H1
Molyneux, DH1
Reiter, I1
Büttner, M1
Seitz, A1
Takeya, M1
Reinwald, E1
Risse, HJ1
Rae, P1
Dehoux, JP1
Makumyaviri, AM1
Demey, F1
Verhulst, A1
Medina, EA1
Ventura, FA1
Champalimaud, JL1
Black, SJ1
Sendashonga, CN1
Koch, GL1
Shapiro, SZ1
Egbunike, GN1
Akol, GW1
Moulton, JE1
Mitchell, LA1
Poltera, AA1
Brighouse, G1
Bovell, D1
Rudin, W1
Schillinger, D1

Reviews

5 reviews available for diminazene and African Sleeping Sickness

ArticleYear
Molecular tools for the rapid detection of drug resistance in animal trypanosomes.
    Trends in parasitology, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Phenanthridines; Trypanocidal Agents;

2008
Pharmacology of existing drugs for animal trypanosomiasis.
    Acta tropica, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Diminazene; Ethidium; Phenanthridines; Quinolinium Compounds; Suramin; Trypanoc

1993
Pharmacology of diminazene: a review.
    Acta tropica, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Trypanoc

1993
The treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.
    Advances in parasitology, 1994, Volume: 33

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Eflornithine; Humans; Melarsoprol; Nifurtimox; Pentamidine; Suramin; Trypanocid

1994
Trypanosomiasis 'risk' or 'challenge': a review.
    Acta tropica, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Africa, Eastern; Africa, Western; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Humans; Risk; Trypanocidal Agents; Tr

1985

Trials

11 trials available for diminazene and African Sleeping Sickness

ArticleYear
Probiotic administration enhanced antitrypanosomal effects of diminazene aceturate in dogs experimentally infected with
    Journal of complementary & integrative medicine, 2022, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Dogs; Female; Hemoglobins; Male; Parasitemia; Probiotics; Trypanocidal Agents;

2022
Resistance to trypanocidal drugs in cattle populations of Zambezia Province, Mozambique.
    Parasitology research, 2018, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Mo

2018
Effects of Trypanosoma brucei infection and diminazene aceturate therapy on testicular morphology and function of Nigerian local dogs.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2013, Sep-23, Volume: 196, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Diminazene; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Male; Nigeria; Parasitemia; Testis; T

2013
Collateral benefits of restricted insecticide application for control of African trypanosomiasis on Theileria parva in cattle: a randomized controlled trial.
    Parasites & vectors, 2014, Sep-08, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Endemic Diseases; Female; Insecticides; Male; Pyrethrins; Theileria par

2014
Effects of melarsamine hydrochloride (Cymelarsan) and diminazene aceturate (Berenil) on the pathology of experimental Trypanosoma brucei infection in red fronted gazelles (Gazella rufifrons).
    Veterinary parasitology, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 163, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Arsenicals; Diminazene; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanos

2009
Is trypanocidal drug resistance a threat for livestock health and production in endemic areas? Food for thoughts from Sahelian goats infected by Trypanosoma vivax in Bobo Dioulasso (Burkina Faso).
    Veterinary parasitology, 2012, Dec-21, Volume: 190, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Burkina Faso; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Hematocrit; Parasi

2012
Susceptibility of West African Dwarf goats and WAD x Saanen crosses to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2005, Jun-10, Volume: 130, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antiprotozoal Agents; Body Weight; Crosses, Genetic; Diminazene; Enz

2005
Comparison of isometamidium chloride and homidium bromide as prophylactic drugs for trypanosomiasis in cattle at Nguruman, Kenya.
    Acta tropica, 1995, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethidium; Kenya; Male; Phenanthridines; Seasons; Trypa

1995
Apparent rarity of diminazene-resistant trypanosomes in goats infected with a diminazene-resistant population of Trypanosoma congolense.
    Research in veterinary science, 1995, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Flow Cytometry; Goat Diseases; Goats; M

1995
Variation in sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense to diminazene during the early phase of tsetse-transmitted infection in goats.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1993, Volume: 50, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antigens, Protozoan; Diminazene; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug

1993
The influence of supplementation with cotton seed cake on the resistance of Ugandan goats to primary and secondary challenges with Trypanosoma congolense and on their response to treatment.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1997, Volume: 70, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Diminazene; Food, Fortified; Goat

1997

Other Studies

198 other studies available for diminazene and African Sleeping Sickness

ArticleYear
Antitrypanosomal activity of 1,2-dihydroquinolin-6-ols and their ester derivatives.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Esters; Humans; Mice; Molecular Structure; Myoblasts; Quinolines

2010
Conjugates of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoate and Salicylhydroxamate and Lipocations Display Potent Antiparasite Effects by Efficiently Targeting the Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma congolense Mitochondrion.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, 02-23, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Line; Drug Discovery; Humans; Hydroxybenzoates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria

2017
Assessment of α-Cypermethrin Pour-On Application and Diminazene Aceturate for Treating Trypanosome-Related Diseases Caused by Tsetse Flies on Cattle in Mô, Togo.
    Journal of medical entomology, 2022, 03-16, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diminazene; Heteroptera; Pyrethrins; Togo

2022
African trypanosome infection patterns in cattle in a farm setting in Southern Ghana.
    Acta tropica, 2023, Volume: 237

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Farms; Female; Ghana; Humans; Trypanocidal Agents; Try

2023
Trypanosoma Congolense Resistant to Trypanocidal Drugs Homidium and Diminazene and their Molecular Characterization in Lambwe, Kenya.
    Acta parasitologica, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Ethidium; Kenya; Mice; Phylogeny; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma cong

2023
Trypanosoma Congolense Resistant to Trypanocidal Drugs Homidium and Diminazene and their Molecular Characterization in Lambwe, Kenya.
    Acta parasitologica, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Ethidium; Kenya; Mice; Phylogeny; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma cong

2023
Trypanosoma Congolense Resistant to Trypanocidal Drugs Homidium and Diminazene and their Molecular Characterization in Lambwe, Kenya.
    Acta parasitologica, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Ethidium; Kenya; Mice; Phylogeny; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma cong

2023
Trypanosoma Congolense Resistant to Trypanocidal Drugs Homidium and Diminazene and their Molecular Characterization in Lambwe, Kenya.
    Acta parasitologica, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Ethidium; Kenya; Mice; Phylogeny; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma cong

2023
Variation of sensitivity of Trypanosoma evansi isolates from Isiolo and Marsabit counties of Kenya to locally available trypanocidal drugs.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Camelus; Chlorides; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Kenya; Mice; Phenanthridines; Trypanocidal

2023
Molecular identification of diminazene aceturate-resistant strains of Trypanosoma congolense in naturally infected domestic animals of Yoko in the centre region of Cameroon.
    Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports, 2020, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Cameroon; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Sh

2020
Differential virulence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense isolates does not influence the outcome of treatment with anti-trypanosomal drugs in the mouse model.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Kenya; Male; Melarsoprol; Mice; Pentam

2020
Diminazene resistance in Trypanosoma congolense is not caused by reduced transport capacity but associated with reduced mitochondrial membrane potential.
    Molecular microbiology, 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Folic Acid Transporters; Membrane Potential, Mitochond

2021
An ATP-Based Luciferase Viability Assay for Animal African Trypanosomes Using a 96-Well Plate.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2017, Volume: 1601

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Diminazene; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; In

2017
Parasitological and immunological evaluation of cattle experimentally infected with Trypanosoma vivax.
    Experimental parasitology, 2018, Volume: 185

    Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene;

2018
Effects of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection and diminazene aceturate administration on the blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature of Wistar albino rats.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2018, Jun-27, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Diminazene; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trypano

2018
Drug quality analysis of isometamidium chloride hydrochloride and diminazene diaceturate used for the treatment of African animal trypanosomosis in West Africa.
    BMC veterinary research, 2018, Nov-20, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Africa, Western; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diminazene; Livestock; Phenanthridin

2018
How rational drug use reduces trypanosome infections in cattle in chemo-resistance hot-spot villages of northern Togo.
    Acta tropica, 2019, Volume: 190

    Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Antimicrobial Stewardship; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Insecticides;

2019
Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) downregulates Trypanosoma congolense-induced proinflammatory cytokine production by altering phosphorylation of MAPK and STAT proteins.
    Immunologic research, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytokines; Diminazene; Female; Humans; Inflammation Mediato

2019
Sustaining Efforts of Controlling Zoonotic Sleeping Sickness in Uganda Using Trypanocidal Treatment and Spray of Cattle with Deltamethrin.
    Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Humans; Insect Vectors; Insecticides; Nitriles; Pyreth

2019
Suspected resistance of Trypanosoma species to diminazene aceturate on a cattle farm in Nigeria.
    Tropical animal health and production, 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; DNA, Intergenic; Drug Resistance; Farms; Nigeria; Poly

2019
In vitro anti-trypanosomal effects of selected phenolic acids on Trypanosoma brucei.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Deferoxamine; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Gallic Acid;

2019
Flavonoid mixture ameliorates increase in erythrocyte osmotic fragility and malondialdehyde concentration induced by Trypanosoma brucei brucei-infection in Wistar rats.
    Research in veterinary science, 2014, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Diosmin; Erythrocytes; Male; Malondialdehyde; Osmotic Fragility; Parasitemia; R

2014
Kenyan purple tea anthocyanins and coenzyme-Q10 ameliorate post treatment reactive encephalopathy associated with cerebral human African trypanosomiasis in murine model.
    Parasitology international, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Diseases; Diminazene; Female; Hematocrit;

2014
Antitrypanosomal activity of aloin and its derivatives against Trypanosoma congolense field isolate.
    BMC veterinary research, 2014, Mar-10, Volume: 10

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Diminazene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emodin; Female; Mice; Molecul

2014
Evaluation of in vivo antitrypanosomal activity of crude extracts of Artemisia abyssinica against aTrypanosoma congolense isolate.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2014, Apr-01, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Artemisia; Diminazene; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Parasitemia; Phytotherapy; Plant Compone

2014
Establishment of ATP-based luciferase viability assay in 96-well plate for Trypanosoma congolense.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2014, Volume: 76, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Division; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Diminazene; High-Throughput Scre

2014
Effect of diminazene aceturate, levamisole and vitamin C combination therapy in rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
    Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Diminazene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemogl

2014
Improvements on restricted insecticide application protocol for control of Human and Animal African Trypanosomiasis in eastern Uganda.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Female; Humans; Insect Control; Insectici

2014
PCR and microsatellite analysis of diminazene aceturate resistance of bovine trypanosomes correlated to knowledge, attitude and practice of livestock keepers in South-Western Ethiopia.
    Acta tropica, 2015, Volume: 146

    Topics: Agriculture; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethiopia; Health Knowled

2015
In vivo experimental drug resistance study in Trypanosoma vivax isolates from tsetse infested and non-tsetse infested areas of Northwest Ethiopia.
    Acta tropica, 2015, Volume: 146

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Communicable Diseases; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethiopia; Inse

2015
Curative drug treatment of trypanosomosis leads to the restoration of B-cell lymphopoiesis and splenic B-cell compartments.
    Parasite immunology, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocyte Subsets; Bone Marrow; Diminazene; Female; Lymphopoiesis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C5

2015
Novel trypanocide from an extract of Pleurotus sajor-caju against Trypanosoma congolense.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2017
IgM, lgG and IL-6 profiles in the Trypanosoma brucei brucei monkey model of human African trypanosomiasis.
    Acta tropica, 2017, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Chlorocebus aethiops; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Prog

2017
Trypanosomiasis challenge estimation using the diminazene aceturate (Berenil) index in Zebu in Gabon.
    Tropical animal health and production, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Female; Gabon; Longitudinal Studies; Rain; Seasons; Tr

2017
Cattle breeding, trypanosomosis prevalence and drug resistance in Northern Togo.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2017, Mar-15, Volume: 236

    Topics: Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Communicable Disease Control; Cross-Sectional Studies; D

2017
Five-fold increase in Trypanosoma congolense isolates resistant to diminazene aceturate over a seven-year period in Eastern Zambia.
    Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; DNA, Protozoan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

2008
Immunospecific immunoglobulins and IL-10 as markers for Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense late stage disease in experimentally infected vervet monkeys.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Biomarkers; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Diminazene; Female; Immunoglo

2009
Development of an Alamar Blue viability assay in 384-well format for high throughput whole cell screening of Trypanosoma brucei brucei bloodstream form strain 427.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2009, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Oxazines; Pentamidine; Sensitivity and Specifi

2009
Development of a nanoparticulate formulation of diminazene to treat African trypanosomiasis.
    Nanotechnology, 2010, Dec-17, Volume: 21, Issue:50

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Stability; Mice; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction

2010
Influence of trypanocidal therapy on the haematology of vervet monkeys experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
    Acta tropica, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Macrocytic; Animals; Blood Platelets; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorocebus aethiops; Diminazene;

2011
Genital lesions in male red fronted gazelles (Gazella rufifrons) experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei and the effect of melarsamine hydrochloride (Cymelarsan®) and diminazene aceturate (Berenil®) in its treatment.
    Theriogenology, 2011, Sep-01, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Arsenicals; Body Temperature; Diminazene; Genital Diseases, Male; Hematocrit; Hi

2011
Highly debilitating natural Trypanosoma vivax infections in Brazilian calves: epidemiology, pathology, and probable transplacental transmission.
    Parasitology research, 2012, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Brazil; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Infectious Disease Trans

2012
The effects of combination of methanolic leaf extract of Azadirachta indica and diminazene diaceturate in the treatment of experimental Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection in rats.
    Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Azadirachta; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Male; Parasite

2011
Improved PCR-RFLP for the detection of diminazene resistance in Trypanosoma congolense under field conditions using filter papers for sample storage.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resist

2011
High prevalence of drug resistance in animal trypanosomes without a history of drug exposure.
    PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:12

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Alleles; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Diminazene; Disease Models, Anim

2011
Field detection of resistance to isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate in Trypanosoma vivax from the region of the Boucle du Mouhoun in Burkina Faso.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2012, Jun-08, Volume: 187, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Burkina Faso; Cattle; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diminazene; Longitudinal Studies; Phenanthri

2012
Investigation of the antitrypanosomal activity of Buchholzia coriacea seed extract against a field strain of Trypanosoma congolense.
    African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Capparaceae; Diminazene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; He

2011
Detection of multiple drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense populations in village cattle of south-east Mali.
    Parasites & vectors, 2012, Aug-01, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diminazene; Drug Re

2012
Biochemical and morphological changes in Trypanosoma brucei brucei-infected rats treated with homidium chloride and diminazene aceturate.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diminazene; Ethidi

2012
Diminazene aceturate (Berenil) modulates the host cellular and inflammatory responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Diminazene; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Forkhead Transcription Fa

2012
Drug sensitivity of trypanosome populations from cattle in a peri-urban dairy production system in Uganda.
    Acta tropica, 2002, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Ethidium; Female; Goat Disease

2002
Lipid-drug-conjugate (LDC) nanoparticles as novel carrier system for the hydrophilic antitrypanosomal drug diminazenediaceturate.
    Journal of drug targeting, 2002, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Diminazene; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Humans; Lipids; Mi

2002
Clinical and neuroinflammatory responses to meningoencephalitis in substance P receptor knockout mice.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2003, Volume: 126, Issue:Pt 7

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Meningoencephalitis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C5

2003
[Trypanosomiasis and babesiasis in Africa and their treatment with the new preparation berenil].
    Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1955, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Africa; Amidines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Apicomplexa; Babesiosis; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colo

1955
A strain of Trypanosoma congolense directly resistant to berenil.
    Journal of comparative pathology, 1963, Volume: 73

    Topics: Animals; Antiparasitic Agents; Azo Compounds; Diminazene; Trypanosoma congolense; Trypanosomiasis; T

1963
DRUG-RESISTANCE OF TRYPANOSOMA CONGOLENSE AND OTHER TRYPANOSOMES TO QUINAPYRAMINE, PHENANTHRIDINES, BERENIL AND OTHER COMPOUNDS IN MICE.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1963, Volume: 57

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Diminazene; Mice; Phenanthridines; Quinolines; Quinolinium Compounds;

1963
Berenil in the treatment of Trypanosoma gambiense infection in man.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1962, Volume: 56

    Topics: Amidines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Black People; Diminazene; Humans; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense

1962
A large-scale trial to evaluate the efficacy of a 1% pour-on formulation of cyfluthrin (Cylence, Bayer) in controlling bovine trypanosomosis in Eastern Zambia.
    Tropical animal health and production, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Hematocrit; Incidence; Insecticides; Nitriles;

2004
The trypanocide diminazene aceturate is accumulated predominantly through the TbAT1 purine transporter: additional insights on diamidine resistance in african trypanosomes.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Female; Kinetics; Mut

2004
Trypanocidal failure suggested by PCR results in cattle field samples.
    Acta tropica, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Phenanthridine

2004
Protective efficacy of isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate against natural Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax infections in cattle under a suppressed tsetse population in Uganda.
    The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 2004, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Female; Insect Control; Male; Phenanthridines; Time Factors; Treatment

2004
Transition models to assess risk factors for new and persistent trypanosome infections in cattle-analysis of longitudinal data from the Ghibe Valley, southwest Ethiopia.
    The Journal of parasitology, 2004, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Ethiopia; Female; Incidence; Insect Control; Insect Vector

2004
A diminazene-resistant strain of Trypanosoma brucei brucei isolated from a dog is cross-resistant to pentamidine in experimentally infected albino rats.
    Parasitology, 2006, Volume: 132, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance

2006
Drug-resistance of Trypanosoma b. rhodesiense isolates from Tanzania.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Humans; Mass Screening; Melarsoprol; Phenanthridines; Recurren

2006
Study on the susceptibility of Sahel goats to experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2006, Apr-30, Volume: 137, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Disease Susceptibility; Goat Diseases; Goats; Male; Nigeria; Parasitemia; Rando

2006
The susceptibility of Trypanosoma congolense isolated in Zambézia Province, Mozambique, to isometamidium chloride, diminazene aceturate and homidium chloride.
    The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 2005, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethidium; Mice; Mozambique; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Phena

2005
Trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma vivax in cattle in the Brazilian semiarid: Description of an outbreak and lesions in the nervous system.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2007, Jan-31, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Brain; Brazil; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dimina

2007
Occurrence of multiple drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense isolated from sleeping sickness patients.
    The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 2007, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Humans; Kenya; Melarsoprol; Mice; Parasitic Sensitiv

2007
Acute phase response in mice experimentally infected with Trypanosoma congolense: a molecular gauge of parasite-host interaction.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2008, Jan-25, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Anemia; Animals; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Fem

2008
Relapse of monomorphic and pleomorphic Trypanosoma brucei infections in the mouse after chemotherapy.
    Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany), 1982, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Brain; Diminazene; Female; Mice; Recurrence; Time Factors; Trypanosoma brucei bru

1982
Chemotherapy of Trypanosoma brucei in mice with diminazene aceturate. Variation in the aparasitaemic period over 5 years.
    Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany), 1982, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Blood; Diminazene; Freezing; Mice; Preservation, Biological; Time Factors; Trypan

1982
Studies on Trypanosoma (nannomonas) congolense IV. Experimental immunization of mice against tsetse fly challenge.
    Parasitology, 1980, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Epitopes; Female; Immunization; Insect Bites and Stings; Mice; Trypanosoma; Try

1980
Lymphocyte function in experimental African trypanosomiasis. VII. Loss of antigen-nonspecific suppressor-T-cell activity.
    Cellular immunology, 1984, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens, Ly; Diminazene; Immune Tolerance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C5

1984
Arsenic and old taxa: subspeciation and drug sensitivity in Trypanosoma brucei.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1984, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Diminazene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Isoen

1984
Retrospective long-term study of effects of berenil by follow-up of patients treated since 1965.
    Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1984, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amidines; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Diminazene; Female; Follo

1984
Persistence of Berenil in cattle.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Kenya; Male; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosomiasis, African; T

1983
Observation on drug resistance of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense and Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax in cattle at a feedlot in the Northern Ivory Coast.
    Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Male; Phenanthridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds;

1983
The use of the 2 substituted 5-nitroimidazole, Fexinidazole (Hoe 239) in the treatment of chronic T. brucei infections in mice.
    Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany), 1983, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Chronic Disease; Diminazene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Mice;

1983
Studies in rabbits on the disposition and trypanocidal activity of the anti-trypanosomal drug, diminazene aceturate (Berenil).
    British journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Kinetics; Rabbits; Tissue Distribution; Trypanosomiasis, African

1983
Maintaining zebu Maure cattle in a tsetse infested area of Mali.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1984, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diminazene; Female; Male; Mali; Phenanthridines; Trypanosomiasis, Afri

1984
Response of the rat's hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme system to chemotherapy of Trypanosoma b. brucei infections with Berenil and Suramin.
    Enzyme, 1984, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Aminopyrine N-Demethylase; Aniline Hydroxylase; Animals; Diminazene; Female; Glutamate Deh

1984
Relapsed parasitaemia following chemotherapy of chronic T. brucei infections in mice and its relation to cerebral trypanosomes.
    Contributions to microbiology and immunology, 1983, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Brain; Chronic Disease; Diminazene; Mice; Recurrence; Trypanosoma bru

1983
Studies of choroid plexus involvement in chronic infections of mice with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.
    Contributions to microbiology and immunology, 1983, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Choroid Plexus; Chronic Disease; Diminazene; Mice; Nifurtimox; Trypan

1983
Delay in resolution of trypanosome-induced genital lesions in male rabbits infected with Trypanosoma brucei and treated with diminazene aceturate.
    Research in veterinary science, 1982, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Diminazene; Genital Diseases, Male; Genitalia, Male; Male;

1982
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of the trypanocide diminazene aceturate (Berenil) in rabbits.
    The Veterinary record, 1982, Oct-23, Volume: 111, Issue:17

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Diminazene; Kinetics; Rabbits; Trypanosomiasis, African

1982
Diminazene aceturate in the treatment of experimentally induced Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection in domestic chickens.
    The Veterinary record, 1982, Nov-20, Volume: 111, Issue:21

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Chickens; Diminazene; Humans; Mice; Poultry Diseases; Trypa

1982
The efficacy of berenil (diminazene aceturate) against Trypanosoma evansi infection in mice.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Blood; Diminazene; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains

1982
Trypanosomiasis in Zebu cattle. Reappearance of Trypanosoma congolense in brain tissue after treatment with Berenil.
    Revue d'elevage et de medecine veterinaire des pays tropicaux, 1981, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Africa, Western; Amidines; Animals; Brain; Cattle; Diminazene; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Stra

1981
'Berenil' and nitroimidazole combinations in the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei infection with central nervous system involvement.
    International journal for parasitology, 1980, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Benzamidines; Central Nervous System Diseases; Diminazene; Ethidium; Female; Isox

1980
The quantitation of trypanosoma congolense in calves. III. A quantitative comparison of trypanosomes in jugular vein and microvasculature and tests of dispersing agents.
    Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1980, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Capillaries; Cattle; Dexamethasone; Diminazene; Jugular Veins; Liv

1980
Disposition of diminazene aceturate (Berenil) in trypanosome-infected pregnant and lactating cows.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1995, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cattle; Diminazene; Female; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

1995
Frequency of diminazene-resistant trypanosomes in populations of Trypanosoma congolense arising in infected animals following treatment with diminazene aceturate.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Hal

1995
Use of monoclonal antibodies for detecting T brucei brucei infection in splenectomised dogs.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Protozoan; Antiprotozoal Agents; Diminazene; Dog Diseases

1995
Variations in packed red cell volume and trypanosome prevalence and relationships with reproductive traits in east African Zebu cows exposed to drug-resistant trypanosomes.
    Acta tropica, 1995, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethiopia; Female; Hematocrit; In

1995
Suppressor macrophages in Trypanosoma brucei infection: nitric oxide is related to both suppressive activity and lifespan in vivo.
    Parasite immunology, 1995, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Apoptosis; Diminazene; DNA Damage; Female; Immune Tolerance; Immunoth

1995
[Control of Trypanosoma gambiense trypanosomiasis. Evaluation of a strategy based on the treatment of serologically suspected cases with a single dose of diminazene].
    Annales de la Societe belge de medecine tropicale, 1994, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Agglutination Tests; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Diminazene; Humans; Incidence; Melarsoprol; T

1994
Response of diminazene-resistant and diminazene-susceptible Trypanosoma congolense to treatment with diminazene when occurring as a mixed infection in goats.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1994, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Diminazene; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Goat Diseases; Goats; Molecular

1994
Drug sensitivity screening in vitro of populations of Trypanosoma congolense originating from cattle and tsetse flies at Nguruman, Kenya.
    Acta tropica, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethidium; Kenya; Phenanthridines; Trypanocidal Agents;

1993
Trypanosoma brucei, T. congolense and T. vivax infections in horses on a farm in Kenya.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Disease Outbreaks; Horse Diseases; Horses; Kenya; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanos

1994
Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe valley, southwest Ethiopia. 2. Factors associated with variations in trypanosome prevalence, incidence of new infections and prevalence of recurrent infections.
    Acta tropica, 1993, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethiopia; Female; Male; Prevalence; Recurrence; Trypan

1993
Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe valley, southwest Ethiopia. 3. Occurrence of populations of Trypanosoma congolense resistant to diminazene, isometamidium and homidium.
    Acta tropica, 1993, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethidium; Ethiopia; Phenanthridines; Species Specifici

1993
Comparative pharmacokinetics of diminazene in noninfected Boran (Bos indicus) cattle and Boran cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cattle; Chronic Disease; Diminazene; Female; Trypanosoma congolense; Trypano

1993
Relapse of Trypanosoma congolense infection in goats after diminazene aceturate is not a result of invasion of the central nervous system.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1994, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Goat Diseases; Goats; Male; Recurrence; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma congol

1994
Combination chemotherapy of drug-resistant Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infections in mice using DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine and standard trypanocides.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1994, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Diminazene; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eflo

1994
The effect of trypanocidal drug treatment on the haematological changes in Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected splenectomised dogs.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1993, Volume: 50, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Diminazene; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Erythrocyte Count; Erythroc

1993
The chemotherapeutic efficacy of diminazene aceturate and lithium chloride against relapse infection of Trypanosoma brucei brucei in rats.
    Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dexamethasone; Diminazene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Lithium

1995
The effect of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection on rabbit plasma iron and zinc concentrations.
    Acta tropica, 1995, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; Diminazene; Hematocrit; Iron; Leukocyte Count; Male; Rabbits; Trypano

1995
Kinetoplasts play an important role in the drug responses of Trypanosoma brucei.
    The Journal of parasitology, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Acriflavine; Animals; Azides; Diminazene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Ethidiu

1995
The effects of hyperosmolar agents lithium chloride and sucrose on the brain concentration of diminazene aceturate in rats.
    Acta tropica, 1995, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Diminazene; Female; Lithium Chloride; Male; Permeability; Rats;

1995
Resistance to diminazine aceturate by Trypanosoma congolense from cattle in the Zambezi Valley of Zimbabwe.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1995, Volume: 60, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma cong

1995
Trypanocidal value of liposomal diminazene in experimental Trypanosoma brucei evansi infection in mice.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1996, Volume: 61, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Carriers; Guinea Pigs; Liposomes; Mice; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma b

1996
Effect of tsetse control on trypanosome prevalence in livestock: problems of experimental design and statistical interpretation--a case study in northern Côte d'Ivoire.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1996, Volume: 63, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cattle; Cote d'Ivoire; Diminazene; Insect Control; Insect Vectors; Sheep;

1996
Susceptibility of three breeds of Ugandan goats to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Body Weight; Breeding; Diminazene; Disease Susceptibility; Goat Diseases; Goats; Gr

1997
Long-term occurrence of Trypanosoma congolense resistant to diminazene, isometamidium and homidium in cattle at Ghibe, Ethiopia.
    Acta tropica, 1997, Apr-15, Volume: 64, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cattle; Chromosomes; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Resista

1997
Effect of diminazene aceturate on the infectivity and transmissibility of drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense in Glossina morsitans centralis.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1997, Volume: 70, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Female; Goats; Insect Vectors; Male; Mice; Parasitemia

1997
The role of the polyamine inhibitor eflornithine in the neuropathogenesis of experimental murine African trypanosomiasis.
    Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Diminazene; Eflornithine; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Polyam

1997
Response of a T. b. rhodesiense stock with reduced drug susceptibility in vitro to treatment in mice and cattle.
    Acta tropica, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; DNA, Protozoan; Drug Resistance; Male; Mice; Phenanthridines; Polymeras

1998
Immunoregulation in experimental murine Trypanosoma congolense infection: anti-IL-10 antibodies reverse trypanosome-mediated suppression of lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and moderately prolong the lifespan of genetically susceptible BALB/c mice.
    Parasite immunology, 1998, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Interleukin-10; Life Expectancy; Lymphocyte Act

1998
A drug incubation Glossina infectivity test (DIGIT) to assess the susceptibility of Trypanosoma congolense bloodstream forms to trypanocidal drugs (Xenodiagnosis).
    Acta tropica, 1999, Jan-15, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Goat Diseases; Goats; Insect Vectors; Phenanthridine

1999
Cytokines and antibody responses during Trypanosoma congolense infections in two inbred mouse strains that differ in resistance.
    Parasite immunology, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antiprotozoal Agents; Cytokines; Diminazene; Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte;

1999
Rinderpest vaccination and the incidence and development of trypanosomosis in cattle.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Hematocrit;

1999
Improvement of cattle productivity through rapid alleviation of African animal trypanosomosis by integrated disease management practices in the agropastoral zone of Yalé, Burkina Faso.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Burkina Faso; Cattle; Diminazene; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Insect Control; Insect Vector

1999
The susceptibility of Djallonké and Djallonké-Sahelian crossbred sheep to Trypanosoma congolense and helminth infection under different diet levels.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1999, Aug-16, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Anthelmintics; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antiprotozoal Agents; Crosses, Genetic;

1999
Hematology of natural bovine trypanosomosis in the Brazilian Pantanal and Bolivian wetlands.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1999, Aug-16, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Anemia, Hypochromic; Anemia, Macrocytic; Animals; Bolivia; Brazil; Cattle; Dia

1999
Susceptibility of N'Dama cattle to experimental challenge and cross-species superchallenges with bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma congolense and T. vivax.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1999, Sep-30, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Disease Susceptibility; Gambia; Hematocrit; Male; Parasitemia; Random A

1999
Estimating the effects of tsetse control on livestock productivity--a case study in southwest Ethiopia.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ectoparasitic In

1999
Multiple-drug resistant Trypanosoma congolense populations in village cattle of Metekel district, north-west Ethiopia.
    Acta tropica, 2000, Oct-02, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Dr

2000
Cytokines and the acute phase response in post-treatment reactive encephalopathy of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infected mice.
    Parasitology international, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; Cytokines; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal;

2001
Drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense in naturally infected donkeys in north Omo Zone, southern Ethiopia.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2001, Aug-31, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Equidae; Ethiopia; Female;

2001
Chemotherapy of African trypanosomiasis.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1976, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Arsenicals; Diminazene; Humans; Suramin; Triazines; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosomiasis, African

1976
Immune depression in trypanosome-infected mice. IV. Kinetics of suppression and alleviation by the trypanocidal drug Berenil.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1979, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunity; Immunosuppression T

1979
The complement fixation test and African trypanosomiasis: I. Experimental infection and re-infection in cattle before and after treatment.
    Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1979, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Cattle; Complement Fixation Tests; Diminazene; Male; Recu

1979
The brain as a source of relapsing Trypanosoma brucei infection in mice after chemotherapy.
    International journal for parasitology, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Brain; Diminazene; Female; Mice; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosomiasis, Afri

1979
The economic effects of trypanosomiasis in sheep and goats at a range research station in Kenya.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1979, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Diminazene; Goats; Kenya; Phenanthridines; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Trypanosomias

1979
Curative effects of the antipiroplasms amicarbalide and imidocarb on Trypanosoma brucei infection in mice.
    The Journal of protozoology, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Carbanilides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diminazene; Female; Imidocarb; Male;

1979
The relationship between duration of infection with Trypanosoma brucei in mice and the efficacy of chemotherapy.
    Parasitology, 1977, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethidium; Female; Mice; Recurrence; Time

1977
[Follow-up study of therapy of trypanosomiasis in Kimpangu (Republic of Zaire)].
    Annales de la Societe belge de medecine tropicale, 1977, Volume: 57, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diminazene; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1977
Trypanocidal effect of diamidine 98/202 in experimental Trypanosoma rhodesiense infection of the stumptailed macaque (Macaca arctoides).
    Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1976, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Microbial;

1976
Serum protein changes in cattle infected with Trypanosoma vivax.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1975, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Immunoglobulin G; Immunogl

1975
Multiple drug-resistant bovine trypanosomes in South Darfur Province, Sudan.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethidium; Phenanthridines; Sudan; Time Factors; Trypan

1992
Isolation of drug-resistant strains of Trypanosoma congolense from the lower Shabelle region of southern Somalia.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Mice; Phenanthridines; Recurrence;

1992
Trypanosomiasis control in Boran cattle in Kenya: a comparison between chemoprophylaxis and a parasite detection and intravenous treatment method using isometamidium chloride.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Inject

1992
Pathogenesis of trypanosomiasis-induced glomerulonephritis in mice.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1992, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Basement Membrane; Diminazene; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Kidney Glomerulus; M

1992
Trypanosomiasis in cattle in Gambia: incidence, prevalence and tsetse challenge.
    Acta tropica, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Diminazene; Female; Gambia; Incidence; Insect Vectors; Male; Prevalence;

1992
Subcurative chemotherapy and fatal post-treatment reactive encephalopathies in African trypanosomiasis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Apr-18, Volume: 339, Issue:8799

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Arsenicals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Diminazene;

1992
Development of multiple drug resistance of Trypanosoma congolense in Zebu cattle under high natural tsetse fly challenge in the pastoral zone of Samorogouan, Burkina Faso.
    Acta tropica, 1992, Volume: 51, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Burkina Faso; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Prevalence; Recurrence; Trypanocidal Age

1992
In vivo assessment of drug sensitivity of African trypanosomes using the akinetoplastic induction test.
    Research in veterinary science, 1992, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Mice; Phenanthridines; Rosaniline Dyes; Staining and Labeling; Toluidin

1992
Response of Trypanosoma congolense in goats to single and double treatment with diminazene aceturate.
    Research in veterinary science, 1992, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diminazene; Drug Administration Schedule; Goat Diseas

1992
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of trypanosomal antigens in goat serum using a monoclonal antibody.
    Journal of immunoassay, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Protozoan; Diminazene; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay;

1992
The use of azathioprine to ameliorate post-treatment encephalopathy associated with African trypanosomiasis.
    Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Diminazene; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbre

1992
Chemotherapy of CNS-trypanosomiasis: the combined use of diminazene aceturate or pentamidine with DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO).
    Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Central Nervous System Diseases; Diminazene; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug

1992
Evaluation of DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine against susceptible and drug-resistant Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
    Acta tropica, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arsenicals; Culture Media; Diminazene; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combi

1991
The effect of verapamil alone and in combination with trypanocides on multidrug-resistant Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
    Acta tropica, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Male; Mi

1991
Combination therapy of trypanosomiasis using diminazene and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 1991, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diminazene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Mice; Pheny

1991
DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO)-Berenil combination: therapeutic and prophylactic activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection in mice.
    Revue d'elevage et de medecine veterinaire des pays tropicaux, 1991, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eflornithine; Mice; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma

1991
Efficacy of combination of DFMO and diminazene aceturate in the treatment of late stage Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection in rats.
    Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), 1991, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Diminazene; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eflornithine; Female

1991
Therapeutic effect of Berenil and Samorin in mice infected with four trypanosome populations isolated from Zambian cattle.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Mice; Phenanthridines; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosom

1991
Susceptibility of N'Dama and Boran cattle to sequential challenges with tsetse-transmitted clones of Trypanosoma congolense.
    Parasite immunology, 1991, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antiprotozoal Agents; Body Weight; Cattle; Diminazene; Disea

1991
Expression of resistance to isometamidium and diminazene in Trypanosoma congolense in Boran cattle infected by Glossina morsitans centralis.
    Acta tropica, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Disease Reservoirs; Drug Resistance; Goats; Insect Vectors; M

1990
Homidium bromide as a chemoprophylactic for cattle trypanosomiasis in Kenya.
    Acta tropica, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Ethidium; Hematocrit; Kenya; Male; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma con

1990
Trypanosoma brucei evansi: dyskinetoplasia and loss of infectivity after long-term in vitro cultivation.
    Acta tropica, 1990, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; DNA, Circular; DNA, Kinetoplast; Female; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Phen

1990
Variation in resistance to isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate by clones derived from a stock of Trypanosoma congolense.
    Parasitology, 1991, Volume: 102 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Genetic Variation; Isoenzymes; Mice; Phenanthridines;

1991
Cellular phenotypes in Trypanosoma congolense infected sheep: the local skin reaction.
    Parasite immunology, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Diminazene; Immunophenotyping; Lymphocyte Subsets; Sheep; Sheep Dis

1990
Effects of the combination of DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine and diminazene aceturate in Trypanosoma congolense infection of dogs.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eflornithine; Female; Male; Tryp

1990
Antigen-detection enzyme immunoassays for the diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense and T. brucei infections in cattle.
    Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), 1989, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigens, Protozoan; Cattle; Diminazene; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorb

1989
Natural and acquired resistance to Trypanosoma vivax in cattle.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1989, Volume: 83 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Goats; Immunity, Active; Immunity, Innate;

1989
Trypanosoma congolense: erythrocyte indices, plasma iron turnover and effects of treatment in infected cattle.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1989, Volume: 83 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indi

1989
Use of extracts of Picralima nitida bark in the treatment of experimental trypanosomiasis: a preliminary study.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats;

1989
The influence of Trypanosoma congolense infection on the disposition kinetics of diminazene aceturate in the dog.
    Veterinary research communications, 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Regression Analysi

1989
Trypanosoma brucei brucei: expression of drug resistance in vitro.
    Experimental parasitology, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Female; Male; Mice; Phenanthridines; Species Specifi

1989
The effect of trypanocidal drugs on the transmission of Trypanosoma brucei brucei by Glossina morsitans centralis.
    Acta tropica, 1987, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Pentamidine; Phenanthridines; Suramin; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma brucei

1987
The effect of the trypanocidal drugs berenil and samorin on infections of Glossina morsitans centralis by Trypanosoma congolense.
    Acta tropica, 1987, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Insect Vectors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenanthridines; Trypan

1987
The relapse of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infections after chemotherapy in rabbits.
    Acta tropica, 1988, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Female; Male; Mice; Rabbits; Recurrence; Suramin; Trypanosoma brucei

1988
Berenil (diminazene aceturate)-resistant Trypanosoma congolense in cattle under natural tsetse challenge at Kibaha, Tanzania.
    Acta tropica, 1988, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Mice; Phenanthridines; Tanzania; Trypanocida

1988
A simple epidemiological method for animal trypanosomiasis to provide relevant data for effective financial decision-making.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diminazene; Female; Kenya; Male; P

1986
The alternative pathway of complement in sheep during the course of infection with Trypanosoma congolense and after Berenil treatment.
    Parasite immunology, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Brucella abortus; Complement Activation; Complement C3; Complement F

1986
Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats: the central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy.
    Parasitology, 1988, Volume: 97 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choroid Plexus; Dimina

1988
Attempts to protect goats against challenge with Trypanosoma vivax by initiation of primary infections with large numbers of metacyclic trypanosomes.
    Parasitology, 1988, Volume: 97 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Diminazene; Goats; Male; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma; Trypanoso

1988
Enhanced resistance of highly susceptible Balb/c mice to infection with Trypanosoma congolense after infection and cure.
    The Journal of parasitology, 1987, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Agglutination Tests; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antigenic Variation; Diminazene; Female; Fluore

1987
Susceptibility of goats to tsetse-transmitted challenge with Trypanosoma vivax from East and West Africa.
    Parasitology, 1988, Volume: 96 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Africa, Eastern; Africa, Western; Animals; Chronic Disease; Diminazene; Disease Susceptibility; Goat

1988
Relapses in dogs experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei and treated with diminazene aceturate or isometamidium chloride.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amidines; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diminaz

1988
The treatment of Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) simiae in pigs with diminazene aceturate in combination with a 5-substituted 2-nitroimidazole compound (Ro 15-0216).
    Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetanilides; Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Male; Mice; Nitroimi

1987
The sensitivity to trypanocidal drugs of Trypanosoma vivax isolated in Kenya and Somalia.
    Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance; Ethidium; Kenya; Male; Phenanthridines; Quinolinium Co

1987
Trypanosoma congolense: host responses following tsetse transmitted infection of Kilifi isolates in goats.
    Experimental parasitology, 1987, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens, Protozoan; Cattle; Diminazene; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase;

1987
Failure of berenil therapy to eliminate early infections with a strain of Trypanosoma brucei from West Abaya, Ethiopia.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Ethiopia; Mice; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma brucei bruce

1987
Effect of tetracycline administration on the efficacy of diminazene aceturate therapy and prophylaxis in Trypanosoma brucei infections of mice.
    Research in veterinary science, 1987, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Mice; Oxytetracycline; Rolitetracycline; T

1987
Development of Trypanosoma brucei in suckling mouse brain following intracerebral injection.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1987, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Brain; Diminazene; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Trypanocidal Agen

1987
Trypanosoma theileri Laveran, 1902, in naturally and experimentally infected cattle: parasite isolation, serological and cellular reactions and Berenil sensitivity.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Cattle; Diminazene; Immunity, Cellular; Trypanocidal Agent

1987
Pathobiochemical alterations in experimental chronic and acute trypanosomal infection in mice.
    Journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amidines; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Protei

1987
Interference between different serodemes of Trypanosoma congolense in the establishment of superinfections in goats following transmission by tsetse.
    Parasite immunology, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Diminazene; Goats; Male; Neutralization Tests; Skin; Trypanosoma congol

1986
[Duration of the preventive action of diminazene aceturate on experimental infection of NMRI mice with metacyclic forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei].
    Annales de la Societe belge de medecine tropicale, 1986, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Diminazene; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma

1986
Computer-assisted tomographic findings in a patient with African trypanosomiasis.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1986, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Diminazene; Humans; Male; Melarsoprol; Meningoencephalitis; Recurr

1986
Regulation of parasite-specific antibody responses in resistant (C57BL/6) and susceptible (C3H/HE) mice infected with Trypanosoma (trypanozoon) brucei brucei.
    Parasite immunology, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antibody-Producing Cells; Diminazene; Disease Susceptibility; Female; I

1986
Ejaculate characteristics of sheep infected with Trypanosoma brucei and T vivax: changes caused by treatment with diminazene aceturate.
    Research in veterinary science, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diminazene; Male; Semen; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; T

1987
Induction of protective immunity in cattle by tsetse-transmitted cloned isolates of Trypanosoma congolense.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1985, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Cattle; Diminazene; Female; Hypersensitivity; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred

1985
Relapse infection after chemotherapy in goats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei: pathological changes in central nervous system.
    Veterinary pathology, 1986, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Central Nervous System; Choroiditis; Diminazene; Goats; Male

1986
Antibody responses in resistant and susceptible inbred mice infected with Trypanosoma congolense.
    Immunology, 1986, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Antigens, Protozoan; Antigens, Surface; Diminazene; Disease Susceptib

1986
Maternally derived immunity in young mice to infection with Trypanosoma brucei and its potentiation by Berenil chemotherapy.
    Parasite immunology, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Amidines; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Colostrum; Diminazene; Female; Immunization, Pass

1985
Immunopathological aspects of trypanosomal meningoencephalitis in vervet monkeys after relapse following Berenil treatment.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1985, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Chlorocebus

1985
Multiple drug resistance in Trypanosoma vivax in the Tana River District of Kenya.
    The Veterinary record, 1985, Nov-23, Volume: 117, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diminazene; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethidium; Kenya; Phenanthridines; Quinolini

1985
Trypanotolerance in East African Orma Boran cattle.
    The Veterinary record, 1985, Dec-14, Volume: 117, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diminazene; Immunity; Kenya; Male; Trypanosoma; Trypanosomiasis, A

1985