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dimercaprol and Brain Diseases

dimercaprol has been researched along with Brain Diseases in 27 studies

Dimercaprol: An anti-gas warfare agent that is effective against Lewisite (dichloro(2-chlorovinyl)arsine) and formerly known as British Anti-Lewisite or BAL. It acts as a chelating agent and is used in the treatment of arsenic, gold, and other heavy metal poisoning.
dimercaprol : A dithiol that is propane-1,2-dithiol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. a chelating agent originally developed during World War II as an experimental antidote against the arsenic-based poison gas Lewisite, it has been used clinically since 1949 for the treatment of poisoning by arsenic, mercury and gold. It can also be used for treatment of poisoning by antimony, bismuth and possibly thallium, and (with sodium calcium edetate) in cases of acute leaad poisoning. Administration is by (painful) intramuscular injection of a suspension of dimercaprol in peanut oil, typically every 4 hours for 2-10 days depending on the toxicity. In the past, dimercaprol was also used for the treatment of Wilson's disease, a severely debilitating genetic disorder in which the body tends to retain copper, with resultant liver and brain injury.

Brain Diseases: Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Three patients with myoclonic encephalopathy caused by bismuth salts are reported, one with the severe and another with the mild form; dimercaprol was effective for the rapid improvement of the symptoms in both."1.28[Myoclonic encephalopathy caused by bismuth salts. Efficacy of treatment with dimercaprol]. ( Bermejo, F; Calandre, L; Fernández-Ortega, JD; Molina, JA; Posadas, F, 1989)
"Treatment with dimercaprol produced a clinical improvement on the fourth day with a fall in blood mercury from 3."1.26[Encephalopathy due to organomercuric compounds]. ( Gil, R; Lefèvre, JP, 1977)
"Fifty-eight patients with Wilson's disease are reviewed, of whom 25 symptomatic patients experienced liver disease first and 28, brain disease."1.26Clinical spectrum of Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). ( Dobyns, WB; Goldstein, NP; Gordon, H, 1979)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199025 (92.59)18.7374
1990's1 (3.70)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (3.70)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fox, ER1
Johnson-Arbor, K1
Mazer-Amirshahi, M1
MASTERS, JB1
DANBY, CW1
GIANNATTASIO, RC1
PIROZZI, MJ1
DAS GUPTA, A1
PRASAD, B1
BRADLEY, JE1
BAUMGARTNER, RJ1
KONAR, NR1
DASS, AK1
MONTERO, R1
BEATO, J1
KEIZER, DP1
Gościńska, Z1
Bartoszewicz, B1
Piasecka, M1
Shaltout, A1
Yaish, SA1
Fernando, N1
Piomelli, S1
Rosen, JF1
Chisolm, JJ3
Graef, JW1
Kurt, TL1
McAnalley, BH1
Garriott, JC1
Gordon, RA1
Roberts, G1
Amin, Z1
Williams, RH1
Paloucek, FP1
Barltrop, D1
Lefèvre, JP1
Gil, R1
Feldman, RG1
Baker, EL1
Dobyns, WB1
Goldstein, NP1
Gordon, H1
Kurliandchikov, VN1
Molina, JA1
Calandre, L1
Bermejo, F1
Posadas, F1
Fernández-Ortega, JD1
Schergna, E1
Greenberg, JO1
Buge, A1
Poisson, M1
Philippon, J1
Rancurel, G1
Cortot, A1
Bricaire, F1
Haenggeli, CA1
Katakalidis, G1
Stoll, E1
Sundaravalli, N1
Sundaram, VM1
Raju, VB1
Coffin, R1
Phillips, JL1
Staples, WI1
Spector, S1

Reviews

3 reviews available for dimercaprol and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
Aggressive approach in the treatment of acute lead encephalopathy with an extraordinarily high concentration of lead.
    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 1998, Volume: 152, Issue:11

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Dimercaprol; Edetic Acid; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans;

1998
Recognition and management of children with increased lead absorption.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorption; Acute Disease; Behavior; Bone and Bones; Bone Marrow; Brain Diseases; Child; Dimercaprol

1979
The use of chelating agents in the treatment of acute and chronic lead intoxication in childhood.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Creat

1968

Other Studies

24 other studies available for dimercaprol and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
Will There Ever be an Antidote for Drug Shortages?
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Antidotes; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Humans; Lead; Pharmaceutical Preparations; United States

2021
A case of arsenic encephalopathy successfully treated with BAL.
    The Journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, 1948, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Arsenic; Arsenic Poisoning; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol

1948
The use of BAL (2,3 dimercaptopropanol) in arsenical encephalopathy.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1948, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Arsenicals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Dimercaprol

1948
BAL therapy in acute lead encephalopathy.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1953, Dec-15, Volume: 53, Issue:24

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Humans; Lead Poisoning; Neurotoxicity Syndromes

1953
Treatment of arsenic and gold encephalopathy with BAL.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1954, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Arsenic; Arsenic Poisoning; Brain; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Gold; Humans; Poisoning

1954
Subsequent mental development of children with lead encephalopathy, as related to type of treatment.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1958, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Child; Dimercaprol; Edetic Acid; Humans; Infant; Lead Poisoning

1958
Arsenical encephalopathy treated with B. A. L.
    Calcutta medical journal, 1950, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Arsenic; Arsenicals; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Humans

1950
[Arsenical encephalopathy; clinical case cured with BAL, similar case without treatment with fatal outcome].
    Revista chilena de pediatria, 1952, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Arsenic Poisoning; Brain; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Fatal Outcome; Humans

1952
[Brain disease due to mercurial poisoning in an infant].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1950, Jul-15, Volume: 94, Issue:28

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Mercury; Mercury Compounds; Poisoning; Poisons

1950
[Neurological symptomatology in cases of chronic mercury poisoning in children].
    Pediatria polska, 1967, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Acrodynia; Antifungal Agents; Brain Diseases; Child, Preschool; Dimercaprol; Female; Humans; Male; M

1967
Lead encephalopathy in infants in Kuwait. A study of 20 infants with particular reference to clinical presentation and source of lead poisoning.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Sulfid

1981
Management of childhood lead poisoning.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Chelating Agents; Child; Dimercaprol; Environmental Exposure; Glucosephosphate Dehyd

1984
Lead encephalopathy from gasoline sniffing: successful treatment with chelation.
    Texas medicine, 1982, Volume: 78, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Diseases; Chelating Agents; Dexamethasone; Dimercaprol; Edetic Acid; Gasoline; Hum

1982
[Encephalopathy due to organomercuric compounds].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1977, Jan-16, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Agricultural Workers' Diseases; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Humans; Male; Mercury Poisoning;

1977
Therapy of arsenical encephalopathy.
    Neurology, 1979, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Arsenic Poisoning; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Humans

1979
Clinical spectrum of Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration).
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Diseases; Child; Copper; Cornea; Dimercaprol; Female; Hepatolenticular Dege

1979
[Treatment of patients with cerebral forms of hypertensive disease by combination of decamevit with unithiol in conditions of biotron].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1976, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Climate; Dimercaprol; Drug Combinations; Environment, Controlled; Humans; Hyp

1976
[Myoclonic encephalopathy caused by bismuth salts. Efficacy of treatment with dimercaprol].
    Medicina clinica, 1989, Jun-03, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antacids; Bismuth; Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gallic Acid; H

1989
[Recent therapeutic conquests in extrapyramidal syndromes].
    Minerva medica, 1970, Dec-19, Volume: 61, Issue:101

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amantadine; Athetosis; Brain Diseases; Central

1970
The neurological effects of methyl bromide poisoning.
    IMS, Industrial medicine and surgery, 1971, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amobarbital; Brain Diseases; Bromine; Cerebellar Ataxia; Diazepam; Dimercaprol; Electroenceph

1971
[Progressive hydrocephalus due to cysticercosis of the fourth ventricle in a young patient from Reunion Island].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1973, Volume: 124, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Ventricles; Cerebral Ventriculography; Cystice

1973
[Lead encephalopathy in two infants].
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Knee; Lead Poisoning; Male; Penici

1972
Lead encephalopathy: report of a case.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 39, Issue:293

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Dimercaprol; Humans; Infant; Lead Poisoning; Male

1972
Treatment of lead encephalopathy in children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1966, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Dimercaprol; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead Po

1966