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dihydroxyphenylalanine and Cognition Disorders

dihydroxyphenylalanine has been researched along with Cognition Disorders in 32 studies

Dihydroxyphenylalanine: A beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine. The D-form of dihydroxyphenylalanine has less physiologic activity than the L-form and is commonly used experimentally to determine whether the pharmacological effects of LEVODOPA are stereospecific.
dopa : A hydroxyphenylalanine carrying hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 of the benzene ring.

Cognition Disorders: Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have already at the early stages of the disease impaired performance especially in tests measuring frontal lobe functions such as attention."2.71Cortical 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa uptake and frontal cognitive functions in early Parkinson's disease. ( Aalto, S; Bergman, J; Brück, A; Nurmi, E; Rinne, JO, 2005)
"Motor symptoms form the hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD), although other features such as depression are often present."1.34Striatal dopaminergic activity (FDOPA-PET) associated with cognitive items of a depression scale (MADRS) in Parkinson's disease. ( Koerts, J; Koning, M; Leenders, KL; Portman, AT; van Beilen, M, 2007)
"The subcortical dementias have a striking clinical resemblance to the dementia which occurs after bifrontal lobe disease."1.25The 'subcortical dementia' of progressive supranuclear palsy. ( Albert, ML; Feldman, RG; Willis, AL, 1974)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (62.50)18.7374
1990's3 (9.38)18.2507
2000's6 (18.75)29.6817
2010's3 (9.38)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jokinen, P2
Karrasch, M1
Brück, A3
Johansson, J1
Bergman, J3
Rinne, JO4
Pagani, M1
Sonni, I1
Capriotti, G1
Howes, OD1
Montgomery, AJ1
Asselin, MC1
Murray, RM1
Valli, I1
Tabraham, P1
Bramon-Bosch, E1
Valmaggia, L1
Johns, L1
Broome, M1
McGuire, PK1
Grasby, PM1
Salazar, G1
Cuello, D1
Fragoso, M1
Benlloc, L1
Aalto, S2
Nurmi, E2
Koerts, J1
Leenders, KL1
Koning, M1
Portman, AT1
van Beilen, M1
Forsback, S1
Parkkola, R1
Cropley, VL1
Fujita, M1
Bara-Jimenez, W1
Brown, AK1
Zhang, XY1
Sangare, J1
Herscovitch, P1
Pike, VW1
Hallett, M1
Nathan, PJ1
Innis, RB1
Holthoff, VA1
Vieregge, P1
Kessler, J1
Pietrzyk, U1
Herholz, K1
Bönner, J1
Wagner, R1
Wienhard, K1
Pawlik, G1
Heiss, WD1
Raskind, MA1
Peskind, ER1
Holmes, C1
Goldstein, DS1
Portin, R1
Ruottinen, H1
Haaparanta, M1
Solin, O1
Rayevsky, KS1
Bondarenko, NA1
Kudrin, VS1
Miroshnichenko, II1
Hunter, KR1
Shaw, KM1
Laurence, DR1
Stern, GM1
Horn, S1
Birkmayer, W1
Angrist, B1
Sathananthan, G2
Wilk, S1
Gershon, S2
Angrist, BM1
Celesia, GG1
Wanamaker, WM1
Loranger, AW1
Goodell, H1
McDowell, FH1
Lee, JE1
Sweet, RD1
Setiey, A1
Moene, Y1
Chazot, G1
Trillet, M1
Courjon, J1
Inanaga, K1
Inoue, K1
Tachibana, H1
Oshima, M1
Kotorii, T1
Claveria, LE1
Calne, DB1
Allen, JG1
Hildick-Smith, M1
Paini, GP1
Passoni, M1
Albert, ML1
Feldman, RG1
Willis, AL1
Almici, GM1
Sbarbaro, V1
Parkes, JD1
Baxter, RC1
Marsden, CD1
Rees, JE1
Goodwin, FK2
Tran-Manh, N1
Laplante, M1
Saint-Laurent, J1
LeBel, E1
Damãsio, AR1
Lobo-Antunes, J1
Macedo, C1
Hartmann-von Monakow, K1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Examining the Effects of Estradiol on Neural and Molecular Response to Rewards in Perimenopausal-Onset Anhedonia and Psychosis[NCT05282277]Phase 4103 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-20Recruiting
Prazosin for Disruptive Agitation in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (PEACE-AD)[NCT03710642]Phase 235 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-23Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

ADCS-ADL-Severe

"The ADCS-ADL-Severe questionnaire is a secondary outcome measure aimed at detecting functional decline in people with severe AD. This scale is best suited for evaluating people with MMSE scores below 15/30, or equivalent. Questions are administered to a qualified caregiver informant about a set of 19 basic and instrumental ADL. Instrumental ADL are selected to be relevant to this level of severity of dementia, e.g., obtaining a beverage, turning lights on and off, turning a faucet on and off. Performance of each of these activities during the past 4 weeks, as well as the level of performance, are rated. A total score is derived by summing scores across items, and ranges from 0 (maximal impairment) to 54 (maximally independent function).~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-1.47055
Placebo Oral Capsule-4.53993

ADCS-Clinical Global Impression of Change in Agitation (ADCS-CGIC-A)

"The ADCS-CGIC-A is the primary outcome measure. It will be anchored to disruptive agitation, the target behaviors in this study. It measures whether the effects of active treatment are substantial enough to be detected by a skilled and experienced clinician on the basis of a direct examination of the participant and an interview of the participant's primary caregiver and other LTC facility staff. The baseline assessment is qualitative therefore there is no score at baseline; post-baseline scores represent a change score compared to baseline.~The ADCS-CGIC-A is a 7-point scale that is structured as the clinician's assessment of change from baseline compared to the ADCS-CGIC-A Baseline Worksheet. There is no baseline score; post-baseline scores range from 1 (improvement) to 7 (worsening). A score of 1-2 indicates clinically meaningful improvement; a score of 3-5 indicates no clinically meaningful change; a score of 6-7 indicates clinically meaningful worsening." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: From Baseline through Week 12.

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)3.434
Placebo Oral Capsule3.442

Caregiver Distress on NPI/NPI-NH

"Comparison of effects on caregiver distress/occupational disruptiveness scores on the NPI/NPI-NH. Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 60. A higher score is a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-2.4438
Placebo Oral Capsule0.9446

Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)/Neuropsychiatry Inventory-Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH)

"The NPI was designed to characterize the neuropsychiatric symptoms and psychopathology of patients with AD and other dementias residing in the community about which information was obtained from family caregivers. The content of the questions and their scoring in the NPI-NH are identical to those of the NPI except for some slight rephrasing to be consistent with the LTC environment where information is gathered from professional caregivers. Assessment of the impact of behavioral disturbances on family and professional caregivers, is assessed by a caregiver distress scale in the NPI and an occupational disruptiveness scale in the NPI-NH; scoring of this component remains identical. Minimum score is 0 and highest score is 144. A higher score means a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)-6.033
Placebo Oral Capsule5.506

Rescue Medication: Total mg Lorazepam Administered

Cumulative total dose of Lorazepam rescue medication administered during the trial. Information on the total mg rescue lorazepam administered will be collected as additional secondary outcome measures. If prazosin is more effective than placebo, it is predicted that participants randomized to prazosin will be prescribed lower cumulative mg of rescue lorazepam for management of persistent or worsening disruptive agitation. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionmg (Mean)
Treatment (Prazosin)0.25
Placebo Oral Capsule0.14

Responder Analysis on CGIC-A

Comparison of proportions of responders versus non responders on the ADCS-CGIC-A. Responders are defined as those with moderate or marked improvement in agitation symptoms compared to baseline assessment. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Prazosin)7
Placebo Oral Capsule1

Study Discontinuations

Cox proportional hazard modelling comparing the median time to drop out between treatment groups. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Treatment (Prazosin)65.63
Placebo Oral Capsule54.62

Reviews

1 review available for dihydroxyphenylalanine and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Psychiatric side effects of levodopa in man.
    JAMA, 1971, Dec-27, Volume: 218, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D

1971

Trials

4 trials available for dihydroxyphenylalanine and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Cortical 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa uptake and frontal cognitive functions in early Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Ag

2005
Cognitive impairment and the brain dopaminergic system in Parkinson disease: [18F]fluorodopa positron emission tomographic study.
    Archives of neurology, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe;

2000
[10 years of L-DOPA therapy of Parkinson's syndrome].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1971, Apr-02, Volume: 83, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Clinical Trials as Topi

1971
Response threshold to levodopa in psychiatric patients.
    Biological psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain Chemistry; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopam

1973

Other Studies

27 other studies available for dihydroxyphenylalanine and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Cognitive slowing in Parkinson's disease is related to frontostriatal dopaminergic dysfunction.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 329, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Choice Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Femal

2013
Functional imaging in neurodegenerative disorders: past, present and future.
    The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of..., 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Mag

2014
Elevated striatal dopamine function linked to prodromal signs of schizophrenia.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Men

2009
Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Lewy body diffuse disease: a case report.
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dihydroxyphenylalanine

2011
Striatal dopaminergic activity (FDOPA-PET) associated with cognitive items of a depression scale (MADRS) in Parkinson's disease.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Brain Chemistry; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Depressive Disorder; D

2007
Impaired cognitive performance in Parkinson's disease is related to caudate dopaminergic hypofunction and hippocampal atrophy.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Atrophy; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D

2009
Pre- and post-synaptic dopamine imaging and its relation with frontostriatal cognitive function in Parkinson disease: PET studies with [11C]NNC 112 and [18F]FDOPA.
    Psychiatry research, 2008, Jul-15, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Attention; Benzazepines; Benzofurans; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cognition Disorders; Colo

2008
Discordant twins with Parkinson's disease: positron emission tomography and early signs of impaired cognitive circuits.
    Annals of neurology, 1994, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Basal Ganglia; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diseases in Twins; Dopamine; Femal

1994
Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid catechols support increased central noradrenergic responsiveness in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
    Biological psychiatry, 1999, Sep-15, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Antimetabol

1999
Cognitive deficiency induced by the acute stress in rats: a possible role of brain catecholaminergic systems.
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Benserazide;

1990
Sustained levodopa therapy in parkinsonism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:7835

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Evaluation; Faci

1973
Some psychological factors in Parkinsonism.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disabili

1974
Amphetamine psychosis: behavioral and biochemical aspects.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1974, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Delusions; Depressio

1974
Psychiatric disturbances in Parkinson's disease.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1972, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Follow-U

1972
Intellectual impairment in Parkinson's syndrome.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1972, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Globus Pallidu

1972
[Unusual clinical and electroencephalographic aspects induced by lithium-dopa association].
    Journal de medecine de Lyon, 1972, Oct-20, Volume: 53, Issue:235

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Coma; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electroencephalography; Female; Huma

1972
Effect of L-dopa in schizophrenia.
    Folia psychiatrica et neurologica japonica, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Communication; Delusions; Depersonalizatio

1972
"On-off" phenomena related to high plasma levodopa.
    British medical journal, 1973, Jun-16, Volume: 2, Issue:5867

    Topics: Aged; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Facial Paralysis; Female; Humans; Intestinal Abso

1973
The patient's view of L-Dopa after one year's therapy.
    Gerontologia clinica, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1973
[Results obtained with L-DOPA and amantadine in the treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness and of the vigilant state].
    L'Ateneo parmense. Acta bio-medica : organo della Societa di medicina e scienze naturali di Parma, 1973, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amantadine; Attention; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Cognition Disor

1973
The 'subcortical dementia' of progressive supranuclear palsy.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Aged; Brain; Brain Diseases; Bulbar Palsy, Progressive; Cognition Disorders; Dem

1974
[Case reports of some mental disorders in parkinsonian patients treated with L-dopa].
    Minerva medica, 1974, Feb-03, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Hallucinat

1974
Comparative trial of benzhexol, amantadine, and levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amantadine; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Eye

1974
Abnormalities in 14 CO 2 production from DL-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-carboxyl- 14 C in schizophrenia and parkinsonism: a preliminary report.
    Revue canadienne de biologie, 1972, Volume: 31

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cognition Disorders; Decarboxylation; Dihydroxyphe

1972
Psychiatric aspects in Parkinsonism treated with L-dopa.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Affect; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Arousal; Barbiturates; Cognition Disorders; Depression

1971
[Treatment of the Parkinson syndrome with amantadine].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1971, Dec-04, Volume: 101, Issue:48

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amantadine; Arteriosclerosis; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Interac

1971
Behavioral effects of l-dopa in man.
    Seminars in psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Delirium; Delusions; Depression; Dihyd

1971