dihydroxyphenylalanine has been researched along with Cognition Disorders in 32 studies
Dihydroxyphenylalanine: A beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine. The D-form of dihydroxyphenylalanine has less physiologic activity than the L-form and is commonly used experimentally to determine whether the pharmacological effects of LEVODOPA are stereospecific.
dopa : A hydroxyphenylalanine carrying hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 of the benzene ring.
Cognition Disorders: Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have already at the early stages of the disease impaired performance especially in tests measuring frontal lobe functions such as attention." | 2.71 | Cortical 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa uptake and frontal cognitive functions in early Parkinson's disease. ( Aalto, S; Bergman, J; Brück, A; Nurmi, E; Rinne, JO, 2005) |
"Motor symptoms form the hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD), although other features such as depression are often present." | 1.34 | Striatal dopaminergic activity (FDOPA-PET) associated with cognitive items of a depression scale (MADRS) in Parkinson's disease. ( Koerts, J; Koning, M; Leenders, KL; Portman, AT; van Beilen, M, 2007) |
"The subcortical dementias have a striking clinical resemblance to the dementia which occurs after bifrontal lobe disease." | 1.25 | The 'subcortical dementia' of progressive supranuclear palsy. ( Albert, ML; Feldman, RG; Willis, AL, 1974) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 20 (62.50) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 3 (9.38) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 6 (18.75) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (9.38) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Jokinen, P | 2 |
Karrasch, M | 1 |
Brück, A | 3 |
Johansson, J | 1 |
Bergman, J | 3 |
Rinne, JO | 4 |
Pagani, M | 1 |
Sonni, I | 1 |
Capriotti, G | 1 |
Howes, OD | 1 |
Montgomery, AJ | 1 |
Asselin, MC | 1 |
Murray, RM | 1 |
Valli, I | 1 |
Tabraham, P | 1 |
Bramon-Bosch, E | 1 |
Valmaggia, L | 1 |
Johns, L | 1 |
Broome, M | 1 |
McGuire, PK | 1 |
Grasby, PM | 1 |
Salazar, G | 1 |
Cuello, D | 1 |
Fragoso, M | 1 |
Benlloc, L | 1 |
Aalto, S | 2 |
Nurmi, E | 2 |
Koerts, J | 1 |
Leenders, KL | 1 |
Koning, M | 1 |
Portman, AT | 1 |
van Beilen, M | 1 |
Forsback, S | 1 |
Parkkola, R | 1 |
Cropley, VL | 1 |
Fujita, M | 1 |
Bara-Jimenez, W | 1 |
Brown, AK | 1 |
Zhang, XY | 1 |
Sangare, J | 1 |
Herscovitch, P | 1 |
Pike, VW | 1 |
Hallett, M | 1 |
Nathan, PJ | 1 |
Innis, RB | 1 |
Holthoff, VA | 1 |
Vieregge, P | 1 |
Kessler, J | 1 |
Pietrzyk, U | 1 |
Herholz, K | 1 |
Bönner, J | 1 |
Wagner, R | 1 |
Wienhard, K | 1 |
Pawlik, G | 1 |
Heiss, WD | 1 |
Raskind, MA | 1 |
Peskind, ER | 1 |
Holmes, C | 1 |
Goldstein, DS | 1 |
Portin, R | 1 |
Ruottinen, H | 1 |
Haaparanta, M | 1 |
Solin, O | 1 |
Rayevsky, KS | 1 |
Bondarenko, NA | 1 |
Kudrin, VS | 1 |
Miroshnichenko, II | 1 |
Hunter, KR | 1 |
Shaw, KM | 1 |
Laurence, DR | 1 |
Stern, GM | 1 |
Horn, S | 1 |
Birkmayer, W | 1 |
Angrist, B | 1 |
Sathananthan, G | 2 |
Wilk, S | 1 |
Gershon, S | 2 |
Angrist, BM | 1 |
Celesia, GG | 1 |
Wanamaker, WM | 1 |
Loranger, AW | 1 |
Goodell, H | 1 |
McDowell, FH | 1 |
Lee, JE | 1 |
Sweet, RD | 1 |
Setiey, A | 1 |
Moene, Y | 1 |
Chazot, G | 1 |
Trillet, M | 1 |
Courjon, J | 1 |
Inanaga, K | 1 |
Inoue, K | 1 |
Tachibana, H | 1 |
Oshima, M | 1 |
Kotorii, T | 1 |
Claveria, LE | 1 |
Calne, DB | 1 |
Allen, JG | 1 |
Hildick-Smith, M | 1 |
Paini, GP | 1 |
Passoni, M | 1 |
Albert, ML | 1 |
Feldman, RG | 1 |
Willis, AL | 1 |
Almici, GM | 1 |
Sbarbaro, V | 1 |
Parkes, JD | 1 |
Baxter, RC | 1 |
Marsden, CD | 1 |
Rees, JE | 1 |
Goodwin, FK | 2 |
Tran-Manh, N | 1 |
Laplante, M | 1 |
Saint-Laurent, J | 1 |
LeBel, E | 1 |
Damãsio, AR | 1 |
Lobo-Antunes, J | 1 |
Macedo, C | 1 |
Hartmann-von Monakow, K | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Examining the Effects of Estradiol on Neural and Molecular Response to Rewards in Perimenopausal-Onset Anhedonia and Psychosis[NCT05282277] | Phase 4 | 103 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-04-20 | Recruiting | ||
Prazosin for Disruptive Agitation in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (PEACE-AD)[NCT03710642] | Phase 2 | 35 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-10-23 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
"The ADCS-ADL-Severe questionnaire is a secondary outcome measure aimed at detecting functional decline in people with severe AD. This scale is best suited for evaluating people with MMSE scores below 15/30, or equivalent. Questions are administered to a qualified caregiver informant about a set of 19 basic and instrumental ADL. Instrumental ADL are selected to be relevant to this level of severity of dementia, e.g., obtaining a beverage, turning lights on and off, turning a faucet on and off. Performance of each of these activities during the past 4 weeks, as well as the level of performance, are rated. A total score is derived by summing scores across items, and ranges from 0 (maximal impairment) to 54 (maximally independent function).~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | score on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Treatment (Prazosin) | -1.47055 |
Placebo Oral Capsule | -4.53993 |
"The ADCS-CGIC-A is the primary outcome measure. It will be anchored to disruptive agitation, the target behaviors in this study. It measures whether the effects of active treatment are substantial enough to be detected by a skilled and experienced clinician on the basis of a direct examination of the participant and an interview of the participant's primary caregiver and other LTC facility staff. The baseline assessment is qualitative therefore there is no score at baseline; post-baseline scores represent a change score compared to baseline.~The ADCS-CGIC-A is a 7-point scale that is structured as the clinician's assessment of change from baseline compared to the ADCS-CGIC-A Baseline Worksheet. There is no baseline score; post-baseline scores range from 1 (improvement) to 7 (worsening). A score of 1-2 indicates clinically meaningful improvement; a score of 3-5 indicates no clinically meaningful change; a score of 6-7 indicates clinically meaningful worsening." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: From Baseline through Week 12.
Intervention | score on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Treatment (Prazosin) | 3.434 |
Placebo Oral Capsule | 3.442 |
"Comparison of effects on caregiver distress/occupational disruptiveness scores on the NPI/NPI-NH. Minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 60. A higher score is a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | score on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Treatment (Prazosin) | -2.4438 |
Placebo Oral Capsule | 0.9446 |
"The NPI was designed to characterize the neuropsychiatric symptoms and psychopathology of patients with AD and other dementias residing in the community about which information was obtained from family caregivers. The content of the questions and their scoring in the NPI-NH are identical to those of the NPI except for some slight rephrasing to be consistent with the LTC environment where information is gathered from professional caregivers. Assessment of the impact of behavioral disturbances on family and professional caregivers, is assessed by a caregiver distress scale in the NPI and an occupational disruptiveness scale in the NPI-NH; scoring of this component remains identical. Minimum score is 0 and highest score is 144. A higher score means a worse outcome.~This outcome is the change from baseline to week 12." (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Treatment (Prazosin) | -6.033 |
Placebo Oral Capsule | 5.506 |
Cumulative total dose of Lorazepam rescue medication administered during the trial. Information on the total mg rescue lorazepam administered will be collected as additional secondary outcome measures. If prazosin is more effective than placebo, it is predicted that participants randomized to prazosin will be prescribed lower cumulative mg of rescue lorazepam for management of persistent or worsening disruptive agitation. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | mg (Mean) |
---|---|
Treatment (Prazosin) | 0.25 |
Placebo Oral Capsule | 0.14 |
Comparison of proportions of responders versus non responders on the ADCS-CGIC-A. Responders are defined as those with moderate or marked improvement in agitation symptoms compared to baseline assessment. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Treatment (Prazosin) | 7 |
Placebo Oral Capsule | 1 |
Cox proportional hazard modelling comparing the median time to drop out between treatment groups. (NCT03710642)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | days (Median) |
---|---|
Treatment (Prazosin) | 65.63 |
Placebo Oral Capsule | 54.62 |
1 review available for dihydroxyphenylalanine and Cognition Disorders
Article | Year |
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Psychiatric side effects of levodopa in man.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D | 1971 |
4 trials available for dihydroxyphenylalanine and Cognition Disorders
Article | Year |
---|---|
Cortical 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa uptake and frontal cognitive functions in early Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aging; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Ag | 2005 |
Cognitive impairment and the brain dopaminergic system in Parkinson disease: [18F]fluorodopa positron emission tomographic study.
Topics: Aged; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; | 2000 |
[10 years of L-DOPA therapy of Parkinson's syndrome].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Clinical Trials as Topi | 1971 |
Response threshold to levodopa in psychiatric patients.
Topics: Adult; Brain Chemistry; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopam | 1973 |
27 other studies available for dihydroxyphenylalanine and Cognition Disorders
Article | Year |
---|---|
Cognitive slowing in Parkinson's disease is related to frontostriatal dopaminergic dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Choice Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Femal | 2013 |
Functional imaging in neurodegenerative disorders: past, present and future.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Mag | 2014 |
Elevated striatal dopamine function linked to prodromal signs of schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Men | 2009 |
Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Lewy body diffuse disease: a case report.
Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dihydroxyphenylalanine | 2011 |
Striatal dopaminergic activity (FDOPA-PET) associated with cognitive items of a depression scale (MADRS) in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Brain Chemistry; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Depressive Disorder; D | 2007 |
Impaired cognitive performance in Parkinson's disease is related to caudate dopaminergic hypofunction and hippocampal atrophy.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Atrophy; Caudate Nucleus; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D | 2009 |
Pre- and post-synaptic dopamine imaging and its relation with frontostriatal cognitive function in Parkinson disease: PET studies with [11C]NNC 112 and [18F]FDOPA.
Topics: Attention; Benzazepines; Benzofurans; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cognition Disorders; Colo | 2008 |
Discordant twins with Parkinson's disease: positron emission tomography and early signs of impaired cognitive circuits.
Topics: Aged; Basal Ganglia; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diseases in Twins; Dopamine; Femal | 1994 |
Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid catechols support increased central noradrenergic responsiveness in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Antimetabol | 1999 |
Cognitive deficiency induced by the acute stress in rats: a possible role of brain catecholaminergic systems.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Benserazide; | 1990 |
Sustained levodopa therapy in parkinsonism.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Evaluation; Faci | 1973 |
Some psychological factors in Parkinsonism.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disabili | 1974 |
Amphetamine psychosis: behavioral and biochemical aspects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Delusions; Depressio | 1974 |
Psychiatric disturbances in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Follow-U | 1972 |
Intellectual impairment in Parkinson's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Aged; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Globus Pallidu | 1972 |
[Unusual clinical and electroencephalographic aspects induced by lithium-dopa association].
Topics: Aged; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Coma; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electroencephalography; Female; Huma | 1972 |
Effect of L-dopa in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Communication; Delusions; Depersonalizatio | 1972 |
"On-off" phenomena related to high plasma levodopa.
Topics: Aged; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Facial Paralysis; Female; Humans; Intestinal Abso | 1973 |
The patient's view of L-Dopa after one year's therapy.
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1973 |
[Results obtained with L-DOPA and amantadine in the treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness and of the vigilant state].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amantadine; Attention; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Cognition Disor | 1973 |
The 'subcortical dementia' of progressive supranuclear palsy.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Aged; Brain; Brain Diseases; Bulbar Palsy, Progressive; Cognition Disorders; Dem | 1974 |
[Case reports of some mental disorders in parkinsonian patients treated with L-dopa].
Topics: Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Hallucinat | 1974 |
Comparative trial of benzhexol, amantadine, and levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Amantadine; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Eye | 1974 |
Abnormalities in 14 CO 2 production from DL-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-carboxyl- 14 C in schizophrenia and parkinsonism: a preliminary report.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cognition Disorders; Decarboxylation; Dihydroxyphe | 1972 |
Psychiatric aspects in Parkinsonism treated with L-dopa.
Topics: Affect; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Arousal; Barbiturates; Cognition Disorders; Depression | 1971 |
[Treatment of the Parkinson syndrome with amantadine].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amantadine; Arteriosclerosis; Cognition Disorders; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Interac | 1971 |
Behavioral effects of l-dopa in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Delirium; Delusions; Depression; Dihyd | 1971 |