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dihydrouracil and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

dihydrouracil has been researched along with Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency in 14 studies

hexahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione: structure in first source
5,6-dihydrouracil : A pyrimidine obtained by formal addition of hydrogen across the 5,6-position of uracil.

Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency: An autosomal recessive disorder affecting DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE DEHYDROGENASE and causing familial pyrimidinemia. It is characterized by thymine-uraciluria in homozygous deficient patients. Even a partial deficiency in the enzyme leaves individuals at risk for developing severe 5-FLUOROURACIL-associated toxicity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."7.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."7.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."3.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."3.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
"Uracil was superior to the dihydrouracil/uracil ratio as a predictor of severe toxicity."1.46Pretreatment serum uracil concentration as a predictor of severe and fatal fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity. ( Aliev, A; Beijnen, JH; Cats, A; de Boer, A; de Vries, N; Deenen, MJ; Henricks, LM; Jacobs, BAW; Mandigers, CMPW; Meulendijks, D; Rosing, H; Schellens, JHM; Soesan, M; van Werkhoven, E, 2017)
"5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a mainstay for treating various solid tumours in adults, including digestive and head and neck cancers."1.375-FU-induced neurotoxicity in cancer patients with profound DPD deficiency syndrome: a report of two cases. ( Ciccolini, J; Cordier, PY; Lacarelle, B; Mercier, C; Nau, A; Oliver, M; Peytel, E, 2011)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (14.29)29.6817
2010's10 (71.43)24.3611
2020's2 (14.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Marin, C1
Krache, A1
Palmaro, C1
Lucas, M1
Hilaire, V1
Ugdonne, R1
De Victor, B1
Quaranta, S1
Solas, C1
Lacarelle, B2
Ciccolini, J2
García-González, X1
Kaczmarczyk, B1
Abarca-Zabalía, J1
Thomas, F2
García-Alfonso, P1
Robles, L1
Pachón, V1
Vaz, Á1
Salvador-Martín, S1
Sanjurjo-Sáez, M1
López-Fernández, LA1
Meulendijks, D2
Henricks, LM2
Jacobs, BAW1
Aliev, A1
Deenen, MJ1
de Vries, N2
Rosing, H2
van Werkhoven, E1
de Boer, A1
Beijnen, JH2
Mandigers, CMPW1
Soesan, M1
Cats, A1
Schellens, JHM1
Yeung, CW1
Yau, MM1
Ma, CK1
Siu, TS1
Tam, S1
Lam, CW1
van Staveren, MC2
Opdam, F1
Guchelaar, HJ2
van Kuilenburg, AB3
Maring, JG2
Gelderblom, H2
Hennebelle, I1
Delmas, C1
Lochon, I1
Dhelens, C1
Garnier Tixidre, C1
Bonadona, A1
Penel, N1
Goncalves, A1
Delord, JP1
Toulas, C1
Chatelut, E1
Meijer, J1
Punt, CJ1
de Jong, RS1
Jacobs, BA1
Schellens, JH1
Ben Fredj, R1
Gross, E2
Ben Ahmed, S1
Hassine, H1
Saguem, S1
Mounier-Boutoille, H1
Boisdron-Celle, M2
Cauchin, E1
Galmiche, JP1
Morel, A2
Gamelin, E2
Matysiak-Budnik, T1
Weidensee, S1
Goettig, P1
Bertone, M1
Haas, D1
Magdolen, V1
Kiechle, M1
Meindl, A1
Cordier, PY1
Nau, A1
Oliver, M1
Mercier, C1
Peytel, E1
Wettergren, Y1
Carlsson, G1
Odin, E1
Gustavsson, B1
Remaud, G1
Traore, S1
Poirier, AL1
Gamelin, L1

Trials

1 trial available for dihydrouracil and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

ArticleYear
Evaluation of an oral uracil loading test to identify DPD-deficient patients using a limited sampling strategy.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Case-Control Studies; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouraci

2016

Other Studies

13 other studies available for dihydrouracil and Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency

ArticleYear
A Simple and Rapid UPLC-UV Method for Detecting DPD Deficiency in Patients With Cancer.
    Clinical and translational science, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Capecitabine; Chromatog

2020
New DPYD variants causing DPD deficiency in patients treated with fluoropyrimidine.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Capecitabine; Computer Simulation;

2020
Pretreatment serum uracil concentration as a predictor of severe and fatal fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity.
    British journal of cancer, 2017, May-23, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Capecitabine;

2017
Diagnosis of dihydropyrimidinase deficiency in a Chinese boy with dihydropyrimidinuria.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Child, Preschool; China; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Metabo

2013
Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Cape

2015
Genotyping of a family with a novel deleterious DPYD mutation supports the pretherapeutic screening of DPD deficiency with dihydrouracil/uracil ratio.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biotransformation; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficienc

2016
Development and validation of a rapid and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method for determination of uracil and dihydrouracil in human plasma.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2016, Jul-15, Volume: 126

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil Dehy

2016
The dihydrouracil/uracil ratio in plasma, clinical and genetic analysis for screening of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-fluorouracil.
    Pathologie-biologie, 2009, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colo

2009
Lethal outcome of 5-fluorouracil infusion in a patient with a total DPD deficiency and a double DPYD and UTG1A1 gene mutation.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrog

2010
A mild phenotype of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency and developmental retardation associated with a missense mutation affecting cofactor binding.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Child; Creatinine; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Dihydrouracil De

2011
5-FU-induced neurotoxicity in cancer patients with profound DPD deficiency syndrome: a report of two cases.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Brain; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Electroenc

2011
Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    Cancer, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2012
5-Fluorouracil-related severe toxicity: a comparison of different methods for the pretherapeutic detection of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Cancer letters, 2007, May-08, Volume: 249, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Def

2007