Page last updated: 2024-10-18

dihydrouracil and Colorectal Cancer

dihydrouracil has been researched along with Colorectal Cancer in 12 studies

hexahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione: structure in first source
5,6-dihydrouracil : A pyrimidine obtained by formal addition of hydrogen across the 5,6-position of uracil.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study was designed to measure the dihydrouracil (UH(2))/uracil (U) ratio in plasma as a surrogate marker for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity and to investigate the relationships of the UH(2)/U ratios in plasma with the toxicities of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based adjuvant chemotherapy and 5-FU plasma concentrations in colorectal cancer patients."9.12The dihydrouracil/uracil ratios in plasma and toxicities of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. ( Chen, G; Chen, YB; Li, S; Lu, ZH; Pan, ZZ; Wan, de S; Wang, GQ; Zhou, ZW, 2007)
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."7.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"We investigated the correlation between plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura), a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment efficacy in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."7.79Pre-therapeutic assessment of plasma dihydrouracil/uracil ratio for predicting the pharmacokinetic parameters of 5-fluorouracil and tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"We developed a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model with the value of the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil (UH2)/uracil (Ura), which is a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity, determined before 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment to simulate the growth of tumors after 5-FU treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."7.79Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of 5-fluorouracil by using a biomarker to predict tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"The relationship between the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura) and hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity after repeated 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC) was investigated."7.79A predictive biomarker for altered 5-fluorouracil pharmacokinetics following repeated administration in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Nishimura, A; Okada, K; Shibata, N; Takada, K, 2013)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."7.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
" To predict 5-FU catabolic deficiencies and toxic side effects, we conducted a prospective study of patients treated for advanced colorectal cancer by high-dose 5-FU."6.69Correlation between uracil and dihydrouracil plasma ratio, fluorouracil (5-FU) pharmacokinetic parameters, and tolerance in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: A potential interest for predicting 5-FU toxicity and determining optimal 5-FU dosage. ( Boisdron-Celle, M; Delva, R; Gamelin, E; Genevieve, F; Guérin-Meyer, V; Ifrah, N; Larra, F; Lortholary, A; Robert, J, 1999)
"Sampling of saliva is a quick, noninvasive, safe and painless process that gives information about patients Ura and UH₂ levels prior to chemotherapeutical treatment."5.40Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2014)
"This study was designed to measure the dihydrouracil (UH(2))/uracil (U) ratio in plasma as a surrogate marker for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity and to investigate the relationships of the UH(2)/U ratios in plasma with the toxicities of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based adjuvant chemotherapy and 5-FU plasma concentrations in colorectal cancer patients."5.12The dihydrouracil/uracil ratios in plasma and toxicities of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. ( Chen, G; Chen, YB; Li, S; Lu, ZH; Pan, ZZ; Wan, de S; Wang, GQ; Zhou, ZW, 2007)
"500 mg/m(2) uracil was administered orally to 12 subjects with stages II-III colorectal cancer (CRC) who were treated in the adjuvant setting and to 12 subjects with stage IV metastasized CRC, all treated with CAP containing therapy."3.81Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients. ( Gelderblom, H; Guchelaar, HJ; Maring, JG; Opdam, F; van Kuilenburg, AB; van Staveren, MC, 2015)
"We investigated the correlation between plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura), a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment efficacy in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."3.79Pre-therapeutic assessment of plasma dihydrouracil/uracil ratio for predicting the pharmacokinetic parameters of 5-fluorouracil and tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"We developed a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model with the value of the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil (UH2)/uracil (Ura), which is a possible surrogate biomarker of hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity, determined before 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment to simulate the growth of tumors after 5-FU treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC)."3.79Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of 5-fluorouracil by using a biomarker to predict tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Okada, K; Takada, K, 2013)
"The relationship between the plasma ratio of dihydrouracil/uracil (UH2/Ura) and hepatic dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity after repeated 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment in rats with colorectal cancer (CRC) was investigated."3.79A predictive biomarker for altered 5-fluorouracil pharmacokinetics following repeated administration in a rat model of colorectal cancer. ( Imoto, K; Ito, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kuwano, S; Nishimura, A; Okada, K; Shibata, N; Takada, K, 2013)
"In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin."3.78Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2012)
" To predict 5-FU catabolic deficiencies and toxic side effects, we conducted a prospective study of patients treated for advanced colorectal cancer by high-dose 5-FU."2.69Correlation between uracil and dihydrouracil plasma ratio, fluorouracil (5-FU) pharmacokinetic parameters, and tolerance in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: A potential interest for predicting 5-FU toxicity and determining optimal 5-FU dosage. ( Boisdron-Celle, M; Delva, R; Gamelin, E; Genevieve, F; Guérin-Meyer, V; Ifrah, N; Larra, F; Lortholary, A; Robert, J, 1999)
"Sampling of saliva is a quick, noninvasive, safe and painless process that gives information about patients Ura and UH₂ levels prior to chemotherapeutical treatment."1.40Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. ( Carlsson, G; Gustavsson, B; Odin, E; Wettergren, Y, 2014)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (8.33)18.2507
2000's3 (25.00)29.6817
2010's8 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pan, W1
Li, Y1
Feng, Y1
Yang, F1
Liu, H1
Jacobs, BAW1
Snoeren, N1
Samim, M1
Rosing, H1
de Vries, N1
Deenen, MJ1
Beijnen, JH1
Schellens, JHM1
Koopman, M1
van Hillegersberg, R1
Kobuchi, S3
Ito, Y3
Okada, K3
Imoto, K3
Kuwano, S3
Takada, K3
Nishimura, A1
Shibata, N1
Carlsson, G2
Odin, E2
Gustavsson, B2
Wettergren, Y2
van Staveren, MC1
Opdam, F1
Guchelaar, HJ1
van Kuilenburg, AB1
Maring, JG1
Gelderblom, H1
Ben Fredj, R1
Gross, E1
Ben Ahmed, S1
Hassine, H1
Saguem, S1
Morel, A1
Boisdron-Celle, M2
Fey, L1
Lainé-Cessac, P1
Gamelin, E2
Zhou, ZW1
Wang, GQ1
Wan, de S1
Lu, ZH1
Chen, YB1
Li, S1
Chen, G1
Pan, ZZ1
Guérin-Meyer, V1
Delva, R1
Lortholary, A1
Genevieve, F1
Larra, F1
Ifrah, N1
Robert, J1

Trials

3 trials available for dihydrouracil and Colorectal Cancer

ArticleYear
The impact of liver resection on the dihydrouracil:uracil plasma ratio in patients with colorectal liver metastases.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Proto

2018
The dihydrouracil/uracil ratios in plasma and toxicities of 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients.
    Chemotherapy, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female;

2007
Correlation between uracil and dihydrouracil plasma ratio, fluorouracil (5-FU) pharmacokinetic parameters, and tolerance in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: A potential interest for predicting 5-FU toxicity and determining optimal 5-FU dosage.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Area Under Curve; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromatogra

1999

Other Studies

9 other studies available for dihydrouracil and Colorectal Cancer

ArticleYear
A new sample preparation and separation combination for the precise, accurate, and simultaneous determination of uracil and dihydrouracil in human plasma by reversed-phase HPLC.
    Journal of separation science, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:19

    Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Reproducibility of

2017
Pre-therapeutic assessment of plasma dihydrouracil/uracil ratio for predicting the pharmacokinetic parameters of 5-fluorouracil and tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP);

2013
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of 5-fluorouracil by using a biomarker to predict tumor growth in a rat model of colorectal cancer.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colon; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydroura

2013
A predictive biomarker for altered 5-fluorouracil pharmacokinetics following repeated administration in a rat model of colorectal cancer.
    Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Deh

2013
Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels in saliva of colorectal cancer patients are associated with toxicity during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;

2014
Influence of metastatic disease on the usefulness of uracil pharmacokinetics as a screening tool for DPD activity in colorectal cancer patients.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bevacizumab; Cape

2015
The dihydrouracil/uracil ratio in plasma, clinical and genetic analysis for screening of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in colorectal cancer patients treated with 5-fluorouracil.
    Pathologie-biologie, 2009, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colo

2009
Pretherapeutic uracil and dihydrouracil levels of colorectal cancer patients are associated with sex and toxic side effects during adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
    Cancer, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 118, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2012
Identification of a novel mutation in the dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene in a patient with a lethal outcome following 5-fluorouracil administration and the determination of its frequency in a population of 500 patients with colorectal carcinoma.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenine; Aged; Alleles; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); DNA Mutational Ana

2007