Page last updated: 2024-10-26

diethylcarbamazine and Pruritus

diethylcarbamazine has been researched along with Pruritus in 15 studies

Diethylcarbamazine: An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with Wucheria bancrofti or Loa loa.

Pruritus: An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a double-blind controlled clinical trial comparing the safety and efficacy of oral diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) with topical DEC for the treatment of onchocerciasis twenty men with moderate skin-snip microfilarial counts received daily therapy for 1 week, then weekly therapy for the rest of 6 months."9.05Controlled clinical trial of oral and topical diethylcarbamazine in treatment of onchocerciasis. ( Greene, BM; Langham, ME; Taylor, HR, 1980)
"Flubendazole, an injectable benzimidazole drug, was compared with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) in a prospective double-blind study of the treatment of onchocerciasis."9.05Comparison of flubendazole and diethylcarbamazine in treatment of onchocerciasis. ( Beltran-Hernandez, F; Dominguez-Vazquez, A; Greene, BM; Murphy, RP; Rivas-Alcala, AR; Ruvalcaba-Macias, AM; Taylor, HR, 1983)
"One hundred patients with onchocerciasis were treated with diethylcarbamazine: a single course of treatment led to clinical cure in 48% of the patients; no means of anticipating which patients might require only a single course of treatment was found."7.65Onchocerciasis treated with diethylcarbamazine. ( Rée, GH, 1977)
" Clinical adverse reactions were recorded in four ivermectin, ten DEC and three placebo patients."6.66A double-blind comparison of the efficacy and safety of ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine in a placebo controlled study of Senegalese patients with onchocerciasis. ( Aziz, MA; Badiane, S; Diallo, JS; Diallo, S; Diop-Mar, I; Gaxotte, P; Lariviere, M; N'Dir, O; Py, D; Schulz-Key, H, 1986)
"Hypotension, fever, adenitis and pruritus were all correlated with infection intensity in these patients while arthralgia and tachycardia were not."5.27The Mazzotti reaction following treatment of onchocerciasis with diethylcarbamazine: clinical severity as a function of infection intensity. ( Awadzi, K; Francis, H; Ottesen, EA, 1985)
"In a double-blind controlled clinical trial comparing the safety and efficacy of oral diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) with topical DEC for the treatment of onchocerciasis twenty men with moderate skin-snip microfilarial counts received daily therapy for 1 week, then weekly therapy for the rest of 6 months."5.05Controlled clinical trial of oral and topical diethylcarbamazine in treatment of onchocerciasis. ( Greene, BM; Langham, ME; Taylor, HR, 1980)
"Flubendazole, an injectable benzimidazole drug, was compared with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) in a prospective double-blind study of the treatment of onchocerciasis."5.05Comparison of flubendazole and diethylcarbamazine in treatment of onchocerciasis. ( Beltran-Hernandez, F; Dominguez-Vazquez, A; Greene, BM; Murphy, RP; Rivas-Alcala, AR; Ruvalcaba-Macias, AM; Taylor, HR, 1983)
"In the last ten years ivermectin appeared an efficient and safe alternative to diethylcarbamazine which is known to induce severe adverse reactions in loiasis, including encephalitis."3.69[Secondary effects of the treatment of hypermicrofilaremic loiasis using ivermectin]. ( Boussinesq, M; Chippaux, JP; Ducorps, M; Gardon, J; Gardon-Wendel, N; Ndong, W; Ranque, S; Schneider, D, 1995)
"One hundred patients with onchocerciasis were treated with diethylcarbamazine: a single course of treatment led to clinical cure in 48% of the patients; no means of anticipating which patients might require only a single course of treatment was found."3.65Onchocerciasis treated with diethylcarbamazine. ( Rée, GH, 1977)
" Clinical adverse reactions were recorded in four ivermectin, ten DEC and three placebo patients."2.66A double-blind comparison of the efficacy and safety of ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine in a placebo controlled study of Senegalese patients with onchocerciasis. ( Aziz, MA; Badiane, S; Diallo, JS; Diallo, S; Diop-Mar, I; Gaxotte, P; Lariviere, M; N'Dir, O; Py, D; Schulz-Key, H, 1986)
"Lymphangitis has not recurred."1.28Observations on the clinical manifestations and treatment of an experimental infection with Brugia malayi in man. ( Chen, YN; Fang, Z; Liu, JY; Tu, ZP; Wang, GQ, 1989)
"Hypotension, fever, adenitis and pruritus were all correlated with infection intensity in these patients while arthralgia and tachycardia were not."1.27The Mazzotti reaction following treatment of onchocerciasis with diethylcarbamazine: clinical severity as a function of infection intensity. ( Awadzi, K; Francis, H; Ottesen, EA, 1985)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (86.67)18.7374
1990's1 (6.67)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (6.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dunn, CL1
Dunn, CP1
Ayars, AG1
Taylor, HR3
Greene, BM3
Langham, ME1
Dominguez-Vazquez, A1
Ruvalcaba-Macias, AM1
Rivas-Alcala, AR1
Murphy, RP1
Beltran-Hernandez, F1
Rozenman, D1
Kremer, M1
Zuckerman, F1
Bianco, AE1
Denham, DA1
Awadzi, K3
Orme, ML2
Breckenridge, AM2
Gilles, HM2
Brown, EJ1
Humphrey, RL1
Lawley, TJ1
Ducorps, M1
Gardon-Wendel, N1
Ranque, S1
Ndong, W1
Boussinesq, M1
Gardon, J1
Schneider, D1
Chippaux, JP1
Hutchinson, DB1
El-Sheikh, H1
Jones, BR1
Anderson, J1
Fuglsang, H1
Mackenzie, CD1
Rée, GH1
Liu, JY1
Wang, GQ1
Chen, YN1
Tu, ZP1
Fang, Z1
Diallo, S1
Aziz, MA1
Lariviere, M1
Diallo, JS1
Diop-Mar, I1
N'Dir, O1
Badiane, S1
Py, D1
Schulz-Key, H1
Gaxotte, P1
Francis, H1
Ottesen, EA1
Tejan-Jalloh, II1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Single Dose Treatment With Diethylcarbamazine, Albendazole and Ivermectin in Humans With and Without Wuchereria Bancrofti Infection in Côte d'Ivoire[NCT02845713]Phase 166 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-17Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Combination Therapy With Ivermectin, Diethylcarbamazine, and Albendazole (IDA) for Individuals With Onchocerciasis[NCT04188301]Phase 2154 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-06Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Novel Combination Regimens for Treatment of Onchocerciasis[NCT06070116]Phase 2300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-15Not yet recruiting
Microfilarial Clearance From the Eye and Ocular Changes Associated With Ivermectin Treatment in Individuals With Onchocerciasis[NCT03517462]231 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-06Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Effectiveness of Killing Adult Female Worms

The effectiveness of three treatment regimens for killing adult female O. volvulus worms based on the percentage of all adult female worms in nodules that are alive 18 months after treatment. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: 18 months following treatment

InterventionFemale worms in nodule (Count of Units)
IVM + ALB127
IDA x 1 Dose142
IDA x 3 Doses159

Percentage of Worms Killed Across Study Arms

The effect of three treatment regimens for killing adult female O. volvulus worms will be compared based on the percentage of all adult female worms in nodules that are alive with embryos in the uterus 18 months after treatment. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: 18 months following treatment.

InterventionFemale worms in nodules (Count of Units)
IVM + ALB127
IDA x 1 Dose142
IDA x 3 Doses159

Percentage of Worms Sterilized Across Study Arms

The effect of three treatment regimens for sterilizing adult female O. volvulus worms will be compared based on the percentage of all adult female worms that are fertile in the nodules 18 months after treatment. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: 18 months following treatment.

InterventionFemale worms with intact uterus (Count of Units)
IVM + ALB41
IDA x 1 Dose40
IDA x 3 Doses34

Rates of Ocular Adverse Events (Any Grade) by Treatment Group

Rates of ocular adverse events of any grade within 3 months will be compared by treatment group. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: within 3 months of treatment with IDA

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
IVM + ALB4
IDA x 1 Dose4
IDA x 3 Doses3

Rates of SAEs by Treatment Group in Those With Intraocular Microfilariae Just Prior to Treatment With IDA

Rates of adverse events grade 3 or higher that occur within 7 days of treatment in the subset of participants who have intraocular microfilariae just prior to treatment with IDA will be compared by treatment group. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: within 7 days following end of treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
IVM + ALB0
IDA x 1 Dose0
IDA x 3 Doses0

Rates of Severe Adverse Events (SAEs) Across Study Arms

Rates of severe adverse events (grade 3 or higher) following 1-day or 3-day triple drug treatment will be compared against those of the comparator regimen of 1 day of IVM/ALB. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: Within 7 days following end of treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
IVM + ALB0
IDA x 1 Dose0
IDA x 3 Doses0

Effectiveness for Preventing Reappearance of Microfilariae in the Skin by Skin Snips

The effectiveness of three treatment regimens for preventing reappearance of microfilariae in the skin as determined by skin snips at 12 and 18 months after treatment will be compared by treatment arm. Measured by the presence of microfilariae in skin snips. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 months, and 18 months following treatment

,,
InterventionCount of microfilarae+ participants (Number)
BaselineMonth 12Month 18
IDA x 1 Dose62115
IDA x 3 Doses02117
IVM + ALB72320

Effectiveness of Clearing Microfilariae From Skin by Skin Snips

The effectiveness of three treatment regimens for complete clearance of microfilariae from the skin as determined by skin snips at 3, 12, and 18 months after treatment with IDA will be compared by treatment arm. (NCT04188301)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 months, 12 months, & 18 months following treatment.

,,
InterventionCount of Skin Microfilaria (Geometric Mean)
BaselineMonth 3Month 12Month 18
IDA x 1 Dose1.732.59.0
IDA x 3 DosesNA2.14.78.6
IVM + ALB3.11.94.97.0

Trials

6 trials available for diethylcarbamazine and Pruritus

ArticleYear
Controlled clinical trial of oral and topical diethylcarbamazine in treatment of onchocerciasis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1980, May-03, Volume: 1, Issue:8175

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diethylcarbamazine; Double-

1980
Comparison of flubendazole and diethylcarbamazine in treatment of onchocerciasis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Jan-22, Volume: 1, Issue:8317

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antinematodal Agents; Benzimidazoles; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diethylcar

1983
The chemotherapy of onchocerciasis VI. The effect of indomethacin and cyproheptadine on the Mazzotti reaction.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1982, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyproheptadine; Diethylcarbamazine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hy

1982
The chemotherapy of onchocerciasis VII. The effect of prednisone on the Mazzotti reaction.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1982, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diethylcarbamazine; Double-Blind Method; Fever; Humans; Hypotension

1982
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
Ocular and systemic complications of diethylcarbamazine therapy for onchocerciasis: association with circulating immune complexes.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Complement System Proteins; Diethylcarbamazine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immu

1983
A double-blind comparison of the efficacy and safety of ivermectin and diethylcarbamazine in a placebo controlled study of Senegalese patients with onchocerciasis.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1986, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diethylcarbamazine; Double-Blind Method; Eye Diseases;

1986

Other Studies

9 other studies available for diethylcarbamazine and Pruritus

ArticleYear
When long-standing hives are not chronic spontaneous urticaria.
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2021, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Dermatitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Diethylcarbamazine; Exanthema; Filaricides; Hu

2021
Onchocerciasis in Israel.
    Archives of dermatology, 1984, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Diagnosis, Differential; Diethylcarbamazine; Ethiopia; Eye Diseases; Humans; Israel; Mal

1984
The action of diethylcarbamazine on the skin-dwelling microfilariae of Monanema globulosa (Nematoda: Filarioidea) in rodents.
    Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1984, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diethylcarbamazine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Filariasis; Filarioidea; Gerbillinae; G

1984
[Secondary effects of the treatment of hypermicrofilaremic loiasis using ivermectin].
    Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990), 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Arthralgia; C-Reactive Protein; Cameroon; Diethylcarbamazine; Female; Fever; F

1995
Adverse reactions to cutaneous diethylcarbamazine in onchocerciasis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Jul-07, Volume: 2, Issue:8132

    Topics: Diethylcarbamazine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Onchocerciasis; Pruritus

1979
Onchocerciasis treated with diethylcarbamazine.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1977, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diethylcarbamazine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle A

1977
Observations on the clinical manifestations and treatment of an experimental infection with Brugia malayi in man.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1989, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brugia; Culicidae; Diethylcarbamazine; Elephantiasis, Filarial; Eosinophils; Filariasis; Hu

1989
The Mazzotti reaction following treatment of onchocerciasis with diethylcarbamazine: clinical severity as a function of infection intensity.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arthritis; Diethylcarbamazine; Fever; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Liver; Lymphadenit

1985
Some observations on onchocerciasis in the Koinadugu District of Sierra Leone.
    Tropical doctor, 1974, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Corneal Opacity; Deafness; Diethylcarbamazine; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Keratitis; Male; Onchocerci

1974