Page last updated: 2024-10-26

diclofenac and Stomach Ulcer

diclofenac has been researched along with Stomach Ulcer in 110 studies

Diclofenac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.
diclofenac : A monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having a (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino group at the 2-position.

Stomach Ulcer: Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Overall, the data indicate that administration of valdecoxib offers similar efficacy for the treatment of osteoarthritis but improved upper-gastrointestinal safety compared with the conventional NSAIDs, ibuprofen and diclofenac, based on the significantly lower incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers detected by endoscopy."9.10Incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers associated with valdecoxib compared with that of ibuprofen and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis. ( Agrawal, NM; Kent, JD; Recker, DP; Sikes, DH; Verburg, KM; Zhao, WW, 2002)
"Patients who needed high-dose (200 to 300 mg/d) diclofenac for cancer pain and without mucosal lesions at baseline gastroduodenal endoscopy were randomized to receive misoprostol (200 micrograms twice daily; M group) or ranitidine (150 mg twice daily; R group)."9.08Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs for cancer pain: comparison between misoprostol and ranitidine in prevention of upper gastrointestinal damage. ( Bortolussi, R; Bortoluzzi, F; Cannizzaro, R; Fornasarig, M; Fracasso, A; Grazioli, I; Poletti, M; Sozzi, M; Testa, V; Valentini, M, 1995)
" Misoprostol is the only cytoprotective drug found to be effective in the prevention of both gastric and duodenal ulcers associated with NSAIDs."8.79Efficacy and gastroduodenal safety of a fixed combination of diclofenac and misoprostol in the treatment of arthritis. ( McKenna, F, 1995)
"Ionotropic gelation seems to be a simple, efficient technique to prepare aceclofenac-loaded microspheres with a reduced risk of gastric ulceration."8.12Aceclofenac-Loaded Microspheres Prepared by Vesicular Ionotropic Gelation to Minimize Drug-induced Gastric Ulcers in Rats. ( Abou-Taleb, HA; Ibrahim, MA; Yassin, HA, 2022)
"This research was conducted to evaluate the hypothesis that gastric ulcers caused by the NSAID diclofenac sodium (DCF) can be prevented by the soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor TPPU."7.85Pharmacological inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase or genetic deletion reduces diclofenac-induced gastric ulcers. ( Goswami, SK; Hammock, BD; Inceoglu, B; Morisseau, C; Rand, AA; Thomas, M; Wan, D; Yang, GY; Yang, J, 2017)
"The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of methanolic extract of Terminalia arjuna (TA) on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer in experimental rats."7.74Gastroprotective effect of Terminalia arjuna bark on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer. ( Devi, RS; Narayan, S; Shyamala Devi, CS; Vani, G, 2007)
" Preliminary pharmacokinetic studies have shown in vivo bioconversion of prodrug to diclofenac."5.38Pharmacological evaluation and preliminary pharmacokinetics studies of a new diclofenac prodrug without gastric ulceration effect. ( Barbieri, KP; Bosquesi, PL; Campos, ML; Chelucci, RC; Chin, CM; de Castro Souto, PC; Matsubara, MH; Moreira, V; Peccinini, RG; Santos, JL; Teixeira, C, 2012)
"Diclofenac sodium (DFNa) was suspended in medium chain triglyceride (MCT) by forming a complex with an edible lipophilic surfactant."5.34Reduction of gastric ulcerogenicity during multiple administration of diclofenac sodium by a novel solid-in-oil suspension. ( Fujii, T; Goto, M; Hirata, A; Ito, S; Kamiya, N; Piao, H; Shimizu, I; Yokoyama, H, 2007)
" In contrast, the small intestines in old rats of both genders given the 50 mg/kg dosage had >30% fewer ulcers and a fourfold decrease in area of ulceration compared to young rats."5.31Aging enhances susceptibility of diclofenac-treated rats to gastric ulceration, while attenuating enteropathy. ( Atchison, CR; Balakumaran, A; Hoffmann, WE; Treinen-Moslen, M; West, AB, 2000)
"Patients with osteoarthritis (age, >or=50 y) were randomized to receive lumiracoxib 400 mg once daily, naproxen 500 mg twice daily, or ibuprofen 800 mg 3 times daily for 12 months."5.12Effect of risk factors on complicated and uncomplicated ulcers in the TARGET lumiracoxib outcomes study. ( Gitton, X; Hawkey, CJ; Krammer, G; Matchaba, P; Mellein, B; Richard, D; Sallstig, P; Smalley, W; Stricker, K; Weinstein, WM, 2007)
" Overall, the data indicate that administration of valdecoxib offers similar efficacy for the treatment of osteoarthritis but improved upper-gastrointestinal safety compared with the conventional NSAIDs, ibuprofen and diclofenac, based on the significantly lower incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers detected by endoscopy."5.10Incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers associated with valdecoxib compared with that of ibuprofen and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis. ( Agrawal, NM; Kent, JD; Recker, DP; Sikes, DH; Verburg, KM; Zhao, WW, 2002)
"Patients who needed high-dose (200 to 300 mg/d) diclofenac for cancer pain and without mucosal lesions at baseline gastroduodenal endoscopy were randomized to receive misoprostol (200 micrograms twice daily; M group) or ranitidine (150 mg twice daily; R group)."5.08Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs for cancer pain: comparison between misoprostol and ranitidine in prevention of upper gastrointestinal damage. ( Bortolussi, R; Bortoluzzi, F; Cannizzaro, R; Fornasarig, M; Fracasso, A; Grazioli, I; Poletti, M; Sozzi, M; Testa, V; Valentini, M, 1995)
"Three randomized, blinded, multicenter studies, including one in general practice, evaluated the efficacy of combination diclofenac/misoprostol versus diclofenac or ibuprofen in a total of 1824 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or osteoarthritis (OA)."5.08Diclofenac/misoprostol: the European clinical experience. ( McKenna, F, 1998)
" One hundred patients, free from endoscopically detectable lesions of the gastroduodenal mucosa, affected either by rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, and candidates for NSAID therapy, were randomly allocated either to 200 mg sulglycotide three times daily (n = 50) or to an indistinguishable placebo (n = 50) for 4 weeks, together with standard NSAID administration (50 mg diclofenac three times daily (n = 50); 50 mg indomethacin three times daily (n = 50))."5.07Sulglycotide in the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastroduodenal mucosal injury. A controlled double-blind, double-dummy, randomized endoscopic study versus placebo in rheumatic patients. ( Ardizzone, S; Bianchi Porro, G; Caruso, I; Montrone, F; Petrillo, M, 1993)
" Misoprostol is the only cytoprotective drug found to be effective in the prevention of both gastric and duodenal ulcers associated with NSAIDs."4.79Efficacy and gastroduodenal safety of a fixed combination of diclofenac and misoprostol in the treatment of arthritis. ( McKenna, F, 1995)
"Ionotropic gelation seems to be a simple, efficient technique to prepare aceclofenac-loaded microspheres with a reduced risk of gastric ulceration."4.12Aceclofenac-Loaded Microspheres Prepared by Vesicular Ionotropic Gelation to Minimize Drug-induced Gastric Ulcers in Rats. ( Abou-Taleb, HA; Ibrahim, MA; Yassin, HA, 2022)
"We used two well-established mouse models of gastric ulcer (GU) induced by oral administration of EtOH (80% solution in water) or diclofenac (30 mg/kg, p."4.02AdipoRon, an Orally Active, Synthetic Agonist of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 Receptors Has Gastroprotective Effect in Experimentally Induced Gastric Ulcers in Mice. ( Binienda, A; Fichna, J; Kordek, R; Majchrzak, K; Małecka-Panas, E; Salaga, M; Zatorski, H; Zielińska, M, 2021)
" platensis on different types of pain and inflammation in comparison to diclofenac sodium."3.96Effects of Spirulina platensis on pain and inflammation in long Evans rats. ( Akhter, S; Ali, T; Nipa, NS; Rafiq, K, 2020)
"Preclinical Research & Development The objective of the present study was to evaluate the tapentadol-diclofenac combination in three dose-ratios in the mouse acetic acid-induced visceral pain and their ulcerogenic activity on the stomachal mucous."3.88Assessment of the antinociceptive and ulcerogenic activity of the tapentadol-diclofenac combination in rodents. ( Alonso-Castro, ÁJ; Granados-Soto, V; Isiordia-Espinoza, MA; Sánchez-Enriquez, S; Zapata-Morales, JR, 2018)
"This research was conducted to evaluate the hypothesis that gastric ulcers caused by the NSAID diclofenac sodium (DCF) can be prevented by the soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor TPPU."3.85Pharmacological inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase or genetic deletion reduces diclofenac-induced gastric ulcers. ( Goswami, SK; Hammock, BD; Inceoglu, B; Morisseau, C; Rand, AA; Thomas, M; Wan, D; Yang, GY; Yang, J, 2017)
"The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), diclofenac causes hepato-renal toxicity and gastric ulcer."3.85Suppressive effect of Spirulina fusiformis on diclofenac-induced hepato-renal injury and gastrointestinal ulcer in Wistar albino rats: A biochemical and histological approach. ( Basha S, K; Giridharan, R; Lavinya B, U; Peter S, J; Sabina, EP, 2017)
" All the compounds were found to cause less gastric ulceration than the standard drug diclofenac."3.83Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Tetrazolobenzimidazoles as Novel Anti-inflammatory Agents. ( Kale, MA; Kuberkar, SV; Nawale, RB; Peharkar, MR, 2016)
"Aceclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has a propensity to cause gastric ulcers, while zinc ions are known to possess anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory activities."3.80Zinc-aceclofenac complex: synthesis, hydrolysis study and antiinflammatory studies. ( Kale, MA; Nawale, RB; Shelke, R, 2014)
"Effect of the aqueous extract was determined on gastric ulceration, rate of wound healing and inflammation using ethanol-induced and diclofenac-induced ulceration, wound excision model and albumin-induced inflammation respectively in rats."3.80Anti-ulcer and wound healing activities of Sida corymbosa in rats. ( Isimi, CY; John-Africa, LB; Yahaya, TA, 2014)
" YF476 protection against diclofenac-induced gastric ulcers was compared to esomeprazole and correlated with plasma levels of hormones related to gastric pH (gastrin, ghrelin, and somatostatin), gastric gene expression of these hormones, their receptors, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)."3.79The type 2 CCK/gastrin receptor antagonist YF476 acutely prevents NSAID-induced gastric ulceration while increasing iNOS expression. ( Boyce, M; Campbell, CA; Gillberg, L; Halim, MA; Hellström, PM; Näslund, E; Rudholm-Feldreich, T; Sanger, GJ; Theodorsson, E; Webb, DL, 2013)
" dose with respect to standard diclofenac in carrageenan induced rat paw edema model with lessened propensity to cause gastro-intestinal hypermotility and were found to have nil tendencies to generate gastric ulcers."3.77Aminocarbonyl arylvinylbenzamides as gastric sparing anti-inflammatory agents. ( Agrawal, SS; Khadse, SC; Talele, GS, 2011)
" Anti-inflammatory activity screening of some synthesized compounds utilizing in vivo acute carrageenan-induced paw edema standard method in rats exhibited that the prepared heterocycles possess considerable pharmacological properties especially, 4a, 4b, 10a, and 10b which reveal remarkable activities relative to diclofenac sodium (reference standard)."3.77Synthesis and molecular modeling studies of anti-inflammatory active 1H-pyrrolizine-5-carboxamides. ( Barsoum, FF, 2011)
" Among the 12 prepared compounds, Compounds 3d, e, i and j exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity in model of acute inflammation such as carrageenan-induced rat edema paw while compounds 3d and e showed considerable activity in model of chronic inflammation such as adjuvant-induced arthritis and were compared with diclofenac (13."3.75Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a novel series of 5-(substituted)aryl-3-(3-coumarinyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolines as novel anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. ( Aragade, P; Khode, S; Maddi, V; Mamledesai, S; Palkar, M; Ronad, PK; Satyanarayana, D; Thippeswamy, AH, 2009)
" The aim of this study was to assess the gastroprotective effects of an aqueous suspension of the ethanolic extract from leaves and flowers of Guazuma ulmifolia in a model of acute gastric ulcer induced by diclofenac as ulcerogenic agent, using the proton pump inhibitor omeprazole as a protection reference."3.74The aerial parts of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. protect against NSAID-induced gastric lesions. ( Berenguer, B; De la Puerta, R; Martín-Calero, MJ; Miño, P; Quílez, A; Sánchez-Fidalgo, S; Trabadela, C, 2007)
"The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of methanolic extract of Terminalia arjuna (TA) on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer in experimental rats."3.74Gastroprotective effect of Terminalia arjuna bark on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer. ( Devi, RS; Narayan, S; Shyamala Devi, CS; Vani, G, 2007)
" Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by traditional NSAIDs such as indomethacin and diclofenac which non-selectively inhibit both PGHS-1 and PGHS-2, causes gastric and intestinal ulceration and delays gastric ulcer healing in chronic models."3.70Effects of inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 in chronic gastro-intestinal ulcer models in rats. ( Flogerzi, B; Halter, F; Netzer, P; Peskar, BM; Schmassmann, A; Stettler, C; Stroff, T, 1998)
"Seven days after induction of gastric ulcer with serosal acetic acid, daily oral treatment with antiinflammatory doses of diclofenac, nitrofenac, or vehicle was started."3.69A nitric oxide-releasing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug accelerates gastric ulcer healing in rats. ( Cirino, G; Elliott, SN; McKnight, W; Wallace, JL, 1995)
" in two antiulcer tests (ethanol induced gastric lesions and diclofenac induced gastric ulcers), were 5-25 times better than those of carbenoxolone."3.69Synthesis and antiulcer activity of uvaol hemiphthalate derivatives. ( Cristoni, A; Malandrino, S; Nizzola, R; Pifferi, G, 1994)
" The diclofenac derivative, 'nitrofenac', was examined in terms of its ability to induce acute gastric erosions and chronic-type gastric ulcers in rats and rabbits, respectively."3.69A diclofenac derivative without ulcerogenic properties. ( Cicala, C; Cirino, G; Grisham, M; McKnight, W; Reuter, B; Wallace, JL, 1994)
" The anti-inflammatory potency of NS-398 in rat carrageenin-induced edema was as potent as that of indomethacin and 8 times more potent than diclofenac."3.68NS-398, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with potent analgesic and antipyretic effects, which causes minimal stomach lesions. ( Arai, I; Futaki, N; Hamasaka, Y; Higuchi, S; Iizuka, H; Otomo, S; Yoshikawa, K, 1993)
" When the possibility of poor compliance and the potential adverse effects of misoprostol are considered, rebamipide appears to be a clinically effective and safe alternative."2.79Preventive efficacy and safety of rebamipide in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced mucosal toxicity. ( Cho, CS; Kang, YM; Kim, JH; Kim, SK; Lee, DH; Lee, SK; Lee, ST; Lee, YC; Park, SH; Park, W; Park, YW; Rew, JS; Yoo, WH, 2014)
" However, compliance is limited by the different dosing regimens of misoprostol and NSAID and GI symptoms associated with misoprostol at its recommended q."2.69Diclofenac/misoprostol compared with diclofenac in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. Arthrotec Osteoarthritis Study Group. ( Ball, JA; Bocanegra, TS; Fort, JG; Geis, GS; Sikes, DH; Tindall, EA; Wallemark, CB; Weaver, AL, 1998)
"Diclofenac is a well established nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in the treatment of a variety of painful inflammatory conditions."2.39Diclofenac/misoprostol. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in painful inflammatory conditions. ( Davis, R; Goa, KL; Yarker, YE, 1995)
"Aceclofenac is a popular analgesic, antipyretic, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for prolonged treatment (at least three months) in musculoskeletal disorders."1.48Aceclofenac-Galactose Conjugate: Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluations. ( Boatto, G; Burrai, L; Chegaev, K; Cristiano, C; De Caro, C; Gazzano, E; Lazzarato, L; Magliocca, S; Marabello, D; Marini, E; Nieddu, M; Riganti, C; Rimoli, MG; Rolando, B; Russo, R; Sodano, F, 2018)
" The aim of this work was to compare the pharmacokinetic profiles of diclofenac from DICCIC (7."1.38Pharmacokinetic profile of a new diclofenac prodrug without gastroulcerogenic effect. ( Baldan-Cimatti, HM; Candido, CD; Davanco, MG; de Campos, ML; Dos Santos, JL; Nogueira, MA; Padilha, EC; Peccinini, RG, 2012)
" Preliminary pharmacokinetic studies have shown in vivo bioconversion of prodrug to diclofenac."1.38Pharmacological evaluation and preliminary pharmacokinetics studies of a new diclofenac prodrug without gastric ulceration effect. ( Barbieri, KP; Bosquesi, PL; Campos, ML; Chelucci, RC; Chin, CM; de Castro Souto, PC; Matsubara, MH; Moreira, V; Peccinini, RG; Santos, JL; Teixeira, C, 2012)
"Paroxetine (1-10 mg/kg) was given orally 30 min before indomethacin."1.37Aggravation by paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, of antral lesions generated by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in rats. ( Amagase, K; Gyenge, M; Kojo, A; Nukui, K; Takeuchi, K; Tanaka, A, 2011)
" Oral bioavailability of P2026 was estimated from plasma concentration of diclofenac and nitrate/nitrite (NOx)."1.36Oral bioavailability, efficacy and gastric tolerability of P2026, a novel nitric oxide-releasing diclofenac in rat. ( Desai, DC; Deshattiwar, JJ; Deshmukh, NJ; Dhiman, M; Gaikwad, PP; Karwa, M; Mali, SV; Nemmani, KV; Pamidiboina, V; Pathan, AR; Satyam, A; Sharma, SD; Thanga Mariappan, T, 2010)
") occurring after the start of rabeprazole treatment were handled as adverse events."1.35Efficacy and safety of rabeprazole in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced ulcer in Japan. ( Mizokami, Y, 2009)
"Diclofenac sodium (DFNa) was suspended in medium chain triglyceride (MCT) by forming a complex with an edible lipophilic surfactant."1.34Reduction of gastric ulcerogenicity during multiple administration of diclofenac sodium by a novel solid-in-oil suspension. ( Fujii, T; Goto, M; Hirata, A; Ito, S; Kamiya, N; Piao, H; Shimizu, I; Yokoyama, H, 2007)
"Misoprostol did not produce any damage to the stomach."1.34Comparison of antinociceptive efficacy and gastroprotection between celecoxib and diclofenac plus misoprostol in rats. ( Déciga-Campos, M; Granados-Soto, V; Medina-Santillan, R; Reyes-García, G, 2007)
" In contrast, the small intestines in old rats of both genders given the 50 mg/kg dosage had >30% fewer ulcers and a fourfold decrease in area of ulceration compared to young rats."1.31Aging enhances susceptibility of diclofenac-treated rats to gastric ulceration, while attenuating enteropathy. ( Atchison, CR; Balakumaran, A; Hoffmann, WE; Treinen-Moslen, M; West, AB, 2000)
"In the model of adjuvant arthritis VUFB-16066 improves most of disease symptoms including immunopathological disturbances, which indicates possible disease-modifying activity of the drug."1.30Pharmacological profile of the novel potent antirheumatic 4-(2',4'-difluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-2-methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid. ( Andĕrova, E; Jandera, A; Kuchar, M; Panajotova, V, 1997)
"Misoprostol treatment resulted in a significant reduction in the extent of indomethacin-induced antral ulceration, but ranitidine had no effect."1.29Characterization of a simple animal model for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced antral ulcer. ( McKnight, GW; Wallace, JL, 1993)
"Aceclofenac is a new phenylacetic acid derivative provided with marked antiinflammatory, antiarthritic, analgesic and antipyretic activities in animal experimental models."1.28The pharmacological profile of aceclofenac, a new nonsteroidal antiinflammatory and analgesic drug. ( Carrasco, E; Felipe, A; Grau, M; Guasch, J; Juliá, S; Montero, JL, 1991)
" The degree of gastric or intestinal irritation seen with dosing of other drugs was as follows; indomethacin greater than diclofenac Na greater than ibuprofen greater than aspirin greater than phenylbutazone or indomethacin greater than CH-800 = diclofenac Na greater than ibuprofen greater than phenylbutazone, respectively."1.26[Irritative activity of a new anti-inflammatory agent 4-(p-chorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-thiazoleacetic acid (CH-800) on the gastrointestinal tract in rats (author's transl)]. ( Ohtsuki, H; Okabe, S; Tabata, K, 1979)

Research

Studies (110)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (2.73)18.7374
1990's28 (25.45)18.2507
2000's44 (40.00)29.6817
2010's30 (27.27)24.3611
2020's5 (4.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Closse, A1
Haefliger, W1
Hauser, D1
Gubler, HU1
Dewald, B1
Baggiolini, M1
Alagarsamy, V5
Raja Solomon, V1
Dhanabal, K2
Khode, S1
Maddi, V1
Aragade, P1
Palkar, M1
Ronad, PK1
Mamledesai, S1
Thippeswamy, AH1
Satyanarayana, D1
Bansal, S1
Bala, M1
Suthar, SK1
Choudhary, S1
Bhattacharya, S1
Bhardwaj, V1
Singla, S1
Joseph, A1
Undare, SS1
Valekar, NJ1
Patravale, AA1
Jamale, DK1
Vibhute, SS1
Walekar, LS1
Kolekar, GB1
Deshmukh, MB1
Anbhule, PV1
Yassin, HA1
Ibrahim, MA1
Abou-Taleb, HA1
Khayyal, MT1
Wadie, W1
Abd El-Haleim, EA1
Ahmed, KA1
Kelber, O1
Ammar, RM1
Abdel-Aziz, H1
Olivia, NU1
Happiness, UC1
Obinna, OM1
El-Dash, Y1
Khalil, NA1
Ahmed, EM1
Hassan, MSA1
Nipa, NS1
Ali, T1
Akhter, S1
Rafiq, K1
Zatorski, H1
Salaga, M1
Zielińska, M1
Majchrzak, K1
Binienda, A1
Kordek, R1
Małecka-Panas, E1
Fichna, J1
Goswami, SK1
Rand, AA1
Wan, D1
Yang, J1
Inceoglu, B1
Thomas, M1
Morisseau, C1
Yang, GY1
Hammock, BD1
Singh, DP1
Borse, SP1
Rana, R1
Nivsarkar, M1
Tariq, S1
Alam, O1
Amir, M1
Zapata-Morales, JR1
Alonso-Castro, ÁJ1
Granados-Soto, V2
Sánchez-Enriquez, S1
Isiordia-Espinoza, MA1
Magliocca, S1
De Caro, C1
Lazzarato, L1
Russo, R1
Rolando, B1
Chegaev, K1
Marini, E1
Nieddu, M1
Burrai, L1
Boatto, G1
Cristiano, C1
Marabello, D1
Gazzano, E1
Riganti, C1
Sodano, F1
Rimoli, MG1
Kinsey, SG1
Wise, LE1
Ramesh, D1
Abdullah, R1
Selley, DE1
Cravatt, BF2
Lichtman, AH2
de Campos, ML1
Baldan-Cimatti, HM1
Davanco, MG1
Nogueira, MA1
Padilha, EC1
Candido, CD1
Dos Santos, JL3
Peccinini, RG4
Radulović, NS1
Jovanović, I1
Ilić, IR1
Randjelović, PJ1
Stojanović, NM1
Miltojević, AB1
Kale, MA2
Shelke, R1
Nawale, RB2
John-Africa, LB1
Yahaya, TA1
Isimi, CY1
Kim, JH2
Park, SH1
Cho, CS1
Lee, ST1
Yoo, WH1
Kim, SK1
Kang, YM1
Rew, JS1
Park, YW1
Lee, SK1
Lee, YC1
Park, W1
Lee, DH1
Dhokchawle, BV1
Bhandari, AB1
Kanbayashi, Y1
Konishi, H1
Peharkar, MR1
Kuberkar, SV1
Peter S, J1
Basha S, K1
Giridharan, R1
Lavinya B, U1
Sabina, EP1
Solomon, VR2
Murugesan, S1
Reyes-García, G1
Déciga-Campos, M1
Medina-Santillan, R1
Naidu, PS1
Booker, L1
O'Neill, S1
Malik, A1
Shankar, D2
Sheorey, RV1
Parthiban, P2
Lazebnik, LB1
Drozdov, VN1
Kim, VA1
Chung, MC2
Oliveira, EV1
Blau, L1
Menegon, RF1
Mizokami, Y1
Caunedo-Alvarez, A1
Gómez-Rodríguez, BJ1
Romero-Vázquez, J1
Argüelles-Arias, F1
Romero-Castro, R1
García-Montes, JM1
Pellicer-Bautista, FJ1
Herrerías-Gutiérrez, JM1
Pathan, AR1
Karwa, M1
Pamidiboina, V1
Deshattiwar, JJ1
Deshmukh, NJ1
Gaikwad, PP1
Mali, SV1
Desai, DC1
Dhiman, M1
Thanga Mariappan, T1
Sharma, SD1
Satyam, A1
Nemmani, KV1
Yoshimi, E1
Kumakura, F1
Hatori, C1
Hamachi, E1
Iwashita, A1
Ishii, N1
Terasawa, T1
Shimizu, Y1
Takeshita, N1
Chelucci, R1
Chiquetto, R1
Campos, ML2
Barsoum, FF1
Bandgar, BP1
Sarangdhar, RJ1
Ahamed, FA1
Viswakarma, S1
Khadse, SC1
Talele, GS1
Agrawal, SS1
Takeuchi, K1
Tanaka, A1
Nukui, K1
Kojo, A1
Gyenge, M1
Amagase, K1
Rajasekaran, A1
Rajamanickam, V1
Darlinquine, S1
Ohyama, K1
Shiokawa, A1
Ito, K1
Masuyama, R1
Ichibangase, T1
Kishikawa, N1
Imai, K1
Kuroda, N1
Webb, DL1
Rudholm-Feldreich, T1
Gillberg, L1
Halim, MA1
Theodorsson, E1
Sanger, GJ1
Campbell, CA1
Boyce, M1
Näslund, E1
Hellström, PM1
Santos, JL1
Moreira, V1
Chelucci, RC1
Barbieri, KP1
de Castro Souto, PC1
Matsubara, MH1
Teixeira, C1
Bosquesi, PL1
Chin, CM1
Bonina, F1
Puglia, C1
Santagati, NA1
Saija, A1
Tomaino, A1
Tita, B1
Sánchez, S1
Martín, MJ2
Ortiz, P1
Motilva, V1
Herrerías, JM1
Alarcón de la Lastra, C1
Sikes, DH2
Agrawal, NM1
Zhao, WW1
Kent, JD1
Recker, DP1
Verburg, KM1
Andersson, T1
Frösing, R1
Chan, FK1
Hung, LC1
Suen, BY1
Wu, JC1
Lee, KC1
Leung, VK1
Hui, AJ1
To, KF1
Leung, WK1
Wong, VW1
Chung, SC1
Sung, JJ1
Shostak, NA1
Riabkova, AA1
Savel'ev, VS1
Maliarova, LP1
Santos, LH1
Feres, CA1
Melo, FH1
Coelho, MM1
Nothenberg, MS1
Oga, S1
Tagliati, CA1
Summerton, N1
Khan, MS1
Akhter, M1
Doggrell, SA1
Rhee, HI1
Jung, IH1
Ryu, K1
Jung, K1
Han, CK1
Kwak, WJ1
Cho, YB1
Joo, HJ1
Berenguer, B2
Sánchez, LM1
Quílez, A2
López-Barreiro, M1
de Haro, O1
Gálvez, J1
Chi, YM1
Nakamura, M1
Zhao, XY1
Yoshizawa, T1
Yan, WM1
Hashimoto, F1
Kinjo, J1
Nohara, T1
Sakurada, S1
Piao, H2
Kamiya, N2
Watanabe, J1
Yokoyama, H2
Hirata, A2
Fujii, T2
Shimizu, I3
Ito, S3
Goto, M2
Ribeiro, AQ1
Sevalho, G1
César, CC1
Murugan, M1
Siddiqui, AA1
Rajesh, R1
Gambero, A1
Maróstica, M1
Becker, TL1
Pedrazzoli, J1
Jansson, EA1
Petersson, J1
Reinders, C1
Sobko, T1
Björne, H1
Phillipson, M1
Weitzberg, E1
Holm, L1
Lundberg, JO1
Devi, RS2
Narayan, S2
Vani, G2
Shyamala Devi, CS1
Mythilypriya, R1
Shanthi, P1
Sachdanandam, P1
Srinivasan, P1
Mohan, KV1
Sabitha, KE1
Devi, CS1
Anjana, G1
Deepa, G1
Murugesan, B1
Rajkumar, S1
Beevi, AJ1
Hawkey, CJ1
Weinstein, WM1
Smalley, W1
Gitton, X1
Sallstig, P1
Stricker, K1
Krammer, G1
Mellein, B1
Richard, D1
Matchaba, P1
Yanaka, A1
Zhang, S1
Sato, D1
Tauchi, M1
Suzuki, H1
Shibahara, T1
Matsui, H1
Nakahara, A1
Hyodo, I1
Trabadela, C1
Sánchez-Fidalgo, S1
Miño, P1
De la Puerta, R1
Martín-Calero, MJ1
Bhandari, SV1
Bothara, KG1
Raut, MK1
Patil, AA1
Sarkate, AP1
Mokale, VJ1
Abuznaid, M1
Sallam, AS1
Hamdan, I1
Al-Hussaini, M1
Bani-Jaber, A1
Zimmerman, J1
Siguencia, J1
Tsvang, E1
Valentini, M1
Cannizzaro, R1
Poletti, M1
Bortolussi, R1
Fracasso, A1
Testa, V1
Sozzi, M1
Fornasarig, M1
Bortoluzzi, F1
Grazioli, I1
Elliott, SN1
McKnight, W2
Cirino, G2
Wallace, JL3
McKenna, F2
Açikgöz, M1
Kaş, HS1
Hasçelik, Z1
Milli, U1
Hincal, AA1
Abou-Mohamed, G1
el-Kashef, HA1
Salem, HA1
Elmazar, MM1
Müller, P1
Jackisch, P1
Simon, B1
Conforti, A1
Donini, M1
Brocco, G1
Del Soldato, P1
Benoni, G1
Cuzzolin, L1
Cristoni, A1
Nizzola, R1
Malandrino, S1
Pifferi, G1
Reuter, B1
Cicala, C1
Grisham, M1
McKnight, GW1
Bianchi Porro, G2
Montrone, F2
Petrillo, M2
Caruso, I1
Ardizzone, S2
Futaki, N1
Yoshikawa, K1
Hamasaka, Y1
Arai, I1
Higuchi, S1
Iizuka, H1
Otomo, S1
Davis, R1
Yarker, YE1
Goa, KL1
Arañó, A1
Zapatero, MI1
Basi, N1
Duque, A1
Gropper, S1
Miglioli, M1
Vaira, D1
Menegatti, M1
Brunetti, G1
Frizziero, L1
Grandinetti, G1
Panajotova, V1
Andĕrova, E1
Jandera, A1
Kuchar, M1
Newman, L1
Kido, H1
Murakami, N1
Ito, A1
Kimura, K1
Kodera, N1
Doi, T1
Naruse, T1
Schmassmann, A1
Peskar, BM1
Stettler, C1
Netzer, P1
Stroff, T1
Flogerzi, B1
Halter, F1
Bocanegra, TS1
Weaver, AL1
Tindall, EA1
Ball, JA1
Wallemark, CB1
Geis, GS2
Fort, JG1
Guslandi, M1
Foppa, L1
Fanti, L1
Sorghi, M1
Godessart, N1
Salcedo, C1
Fernández, AG1
Palacios, JM1
Medina Santillán, R1
Reyes García, G1
Mateos García, E1
Atchison, CR1
Balakumaran, A1
West, AB1
Hoffmann, WE1
Treinen-Moslen, M1
Dorta, G1
Nicolet, M1
Vouillamoz, D1
Margalith, D1
Saraga, E1
Bouzourene, H1
Häcki, WH1
Stolte, M1
Blum, AL1
Armstrong, D1
Horie, T1
Inoue, H1
Oshima, T1
Fujimoto, M1
Ozaki, Y1
Yamamoto, K1
Iuchi, A1
Mosaddik, MA1
Alam, KM1
Paul, RK1
Jabbar, A1
Rashid, MA1
Chandrasekar, MJ1
Ravichandran, M1
Nanjan, MJ1
Suresh, B1
Tabata, K1
Ohtsuki, H1
Okabe, S1
Rainsford, KD1
Whitehouse, MW1
Verdickt, W1
Moran, C1
Hantzschel, H1
Fraga, AM1
Stead, H1
Grau, M2
Guasch, J2
Montero, JL2
Felipe, A2
Carrasco, E2
Juliá, S2

Reviews

3 reviews available for diclofenac and Stomach Ulcer

ArticleYear
The safety of lumiracoxib when used in the treatment of arthritis.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Humans; Org

2005
Efficacy and gastroduodenal safety of a fixed combination of diclofenac and misoprostol in the treatment of arthritis.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 34 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis; Diclofenac; Drug Combin

1995
Diclofenac/misoprostol. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in painful inflammatory conditions.
    Drugs & aging, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Ben

1995

Trials

15 trials available for diclofenac and Stomach Ulcer

ArticleYear
Preventive efficacy and safety of rebamipide in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced mucosal toxicity.
    Gut and liver, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Arthritis; Butanon

2014
[Efficiency of famotidin in prophylaxis of NSAIDs-induced gastropathy: result of multicenter research ZASLON-1 (protection of gastric mucosa from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs].
    Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia gastroenterologiia = Experimental & clinical gastroenterology, 2009, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Arthritis; Dic

2009
Incidence of gastroduodenal ulcers associated with valdecoxib compared with that of ibuprofen and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cyclo

2002
Celecoxib versus diclofenac and omeprazole in reducing the risk of recurrent ulcer bleeding in patients with arthritis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Dec-26, Volume: 347, Issue:26

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Arthritis; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2;

2002
Effect of risk factors on complicated and uncomplicated ulcers in the TARGET lumiracoxib outcomes study.
    Gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Diclof

2007
Geranylgeranylacetone protects the human gastric mucosa from diclofenac-induced injury via induction of heat shock protein 70.
    Digestion, 2007, Volume: 75, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Apoptosis; Biopsy; Diclofenac; Di

2007
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs for cancer pain: comparison between misoprostol and ranitidine in prevention of upper gastrointestinal damage.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antineop

1995
[Comparison of the protective effects of roxatidine and misoprostol on diclofenac gastroduodenal pathology. An endoscopic, controlled study of volunteers].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diclofenac; Gastric Acid; Gastroscopy; Histam

1994
Sulglycotide in the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastroduodenal mucosal injury. A controlled double-blind, double-dummy, randomized endoscopic study versus placebo in rheumatic patients.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Arthritis, Rheu

1993
Prevention with sucralfate gel of NSAID-induced gastroduodenal damage in arthritic patients.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 91, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Diclofenac; Doubl

1996
Diclofenac/misoprostol: the European clinical experience.
    The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement, 1998, Volume: 51

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Diclofenac; Doubl

1998
Diclofenac/misoprostol compared with diclofenac in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. Arthrotec Osteoarthritis Study Group.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy,

1998
Prevention of gastroduodenal injury induced by NSAIDs with low-dose misoprostol.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1999, Volume: 42

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Diclofenac; Double-Blind Method;

1999
The effects of omeprazole on healing and appearance of small gastric and duodenal lesions during dosing with diclofenac in healthy subjects.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Diclofenac; D

2000
A double-blind comparison of the gastroduodenal safety and efficacy of diclofenac and a fixed dose combination of diclofenac and misoprostol in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Diclofenac; Digestive System; Double-Blind Me

1992

Other Studies

92 other studies available for diclofenac and Stomach Ulcer

ArticleYear
2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-2-ones: a new class of highly potent antiinflammatory agents.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Experimental; Benzofurans; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena;

1981
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some 3-phenyl-2-substituted-3H-quinazolin-4-one as analgesic, anti-inflammatory agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2007, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Rela

2007
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a novel series of 5-(substituted)aryl-3-(3-coumarinyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolines as novel anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Drug Design; Edema; Female; Male; Mic

2009
Design and synthesis of novel 2-phenyl-5-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as selective COX-2 inhibitors with potent anti-inflammatory activity.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014, Jun-10, Volume: 80

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Cyclo

2014
Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, ulcerogenic and cyclooxygenase activities of indenopyrimidine derivatives.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Binding Sites; Carrageenan; Catalytic Domain;

2016
Aceclofenac-Loaded Microspheres Prepared by Vesicular Ionotropic Gelation to Minimize Drug-induced Gastric Ulcers in Rats.
    Current drug metabolism, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Alginates; Animals; Capsules; Diclofenac; Male; Microspheres; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach

2022
STW 5 is effective against nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced gastro-duodenal lesions in rats.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2019, Oct-21, Volume: 25, Issue:39

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenal Ulcer

2019
Protective effect of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaves against diclofenac-induced gastric mucosal damage.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euph

2020
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new nicotinate derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents targeting COX-2 enzyme.
    Bioorganic chemistry, 2021, Volume: 107

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cyclooxygenas

2021
Effects of Spirulina platensis on pain and inflammation in long Evans rats.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Formaldeh

2020
AdipoRon, an Orally Active, Synthetic Agonist of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 Receptors Has Gastroprotective Effect in Experimentally Induced Gastric Ulcers in Mice.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, May-15, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Catalase; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Om

2021
Pharmacological inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase or genetic deletion reduces diclofenac-induced gastric ulcers.
    Life sciences, 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 180

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Apoptosis; Diclofenac; Dose-Res

2017
Curcumin, a component of turmeric, efficiently prevents diclofenac sodium-induced gastroenteropathic damage in rats: A step towards translational medicine.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2017, Volume: 108, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Curcuma; Curcumin; Diclofenac; Gastrointestinal He

2017
Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, p38α MAP kinase inhibitory activities and molecular docking studies of quinoxaline derivatives containing triazole moiety.
    Bioorganic chemistry, 2018, Volume: 76

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Enzyme Assays; Female; Lipid Peroxidat

2018
Assessment of the antinociceptive and ulcerogenic activity of the tapentadol-diclofenac combination in rodents.
    Drug development research, 2018, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Male

2018
Aceclofenac-Galactose Conjugate: Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluations.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2018, 08-06, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Pain; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biological Avail

2018
Repeated low-dose administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 retains cannabinoid receptor type 1-mediated antinociceptive and gastroprotective effects.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 345, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Arachidonic Acids;

2013
Pharmacokinetic profile of a new diclofenac prodrug without gastroulcerogenic effect.
    Drug metabolism letters, 2012, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diclofenac; Indoles; Male; Prodrugs; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach Ulcer

2012
Methyl and isopropyl N-methylanthranilates attenuate diclofenac- and ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats.
    Life sciences, 2013, Nov-19, Volume: 93, Issue:22

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Re

2013
Zinc-aceclofenac complex: synthesis, hydrolysis study and antiinflammatory studies.
    Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2014, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Computer S

2014
Anti-ulcer and wound healing activities of Sida corymbosa in rats.
    African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2014
Synthesis, hydrolysis kinetics and pharmacological evaluation of aceclofenac prodrugs.
    Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal;

2015
Predictive Factors for NSAIDs-related Gastrointestinal Toxicity: Can COX-2 Selective Inhibtor Prevent it?.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:140

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticoagulants; Antineoplast

2015
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Tetrazolobenzimidazoles as Novel Anti-inflammatory Agents.
    Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzimidazoles; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal;

2016
Suppressive effect of Spirulina fusiformis on diclofenac-induced hepato-renal injury and gastrointestinal ulcer in Wistar albino rats: A biochemical and histological approach.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 88

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; Diclofenac; Female; Glycogen; Intestinal Mucosa;

2017
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some 3-(2-methylphenyl)-2-substituted amino-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as analgesic and antiinflammatory agents.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Edema; Female; Indicators

2008
Comparison of antinociceptive efficacy and gastroprotection between celecoxib and diclofenac plus misoprostol in rats.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 2007, Volume: 50

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inh

2007
Synergy between enzyme inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase and cyclooxygenase in visceral nociception.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 329, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Benzamides; Carbamates; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac

2009
Patchy small bowel ischaemia secondary to sepsis.
    The Ulster medical journal, 2009, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; Gastrec

2009
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 3-cyclohexyl-2-substituted hydrazino-3H-quinazolin-4-ones as analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents.
    Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), 2009, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; F

2009
Synthesis, ex vivo and in vitro hydrolysis study of an indoline derivative designed as an anti-inflammatory with reduced gastric ulceration properties.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2009, Aug-26, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Celecoxib; Diclofenac; Drug Design; Hydrolysis; Indo

2009
Efficacy and safety of rabeprazole in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced ulcer in Japan.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2009, Oct-28, Volume: 15, Issue:40

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclo

2009
Macroscopic small bowel mucosal injury caused by chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) use as assessed by capsule endoscopy.
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2010, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Capsule Endoscopy; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors

2010
Oral bioavailability, efficacy and gastric tolerability of P2026, a novel nitric oxide-releasing diclofenac in rat.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Experimental; Bio

2010
Antinociceptive effects of AS1892802, a novel Rho kinase inhibitor, in rat models of inflammatory and noninflammatory arthritis.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2010, Sep-01, Volume: 334, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Inflamm

2010
Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological evaluation of 1-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methylindolin-2-one: a new anti-inflammatory compound with reduced gastric ulceration properties.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2010, Nov-08, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Movement; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Diclofena

2010
Synthesis and molecular modeling studies of anti-inflammatory active 1H-pyrrolizine-5-carboxamides.
    Archiv der Pharmazie, 2011, Volume: 344, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Female; H

2011
Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation of novel diclofenac prodrugs.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Mar-10, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biotransformation; Carrageenan; Crystallography, X

2011
Aminocarbonyl arylvinylbenzamides as gastric sparing anti-inflammatory agents.
    Archiv der Pharmazie, 2011, Volume: 344, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Dose-Response

2011
Aggravation by paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, of antral lesions generated by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 338, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricycli

2011
Synthesis, anti-inflammatory and analgesic evaluation of thioxoquinazolinone derivatives.
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2011, Volume: 131, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Diclofenac; Lethal Dose 50; Pentazocine; Quinazolinon

2011
Toxicoproteomic analysis of a mouse model of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric ulcers.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012, Mar-30, Volume: 420, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors;

2012
The type 2 CCK/gastrin receptor antagonist YF476 acutely prevents NSAID-induced gastric ulceration while increasing iNOS expression.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 386, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Diclofenac;

2013
Pharmacological evaluation and preliminary pharmacokinetics studies of a new diclofenac prodrug without gastric ulceration effect.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2012, Nov-19, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Cyclooxygenase 2; Diclofenac; Dinopro

2012
Oligoethylene ester derivatives of ketoprofen, naproxen and diclofenac as oral prodrugs: a pharmacological evaluation.
    Die Pharmazie, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Edema; Ester

2002
Role of prostaglandins and nitric oxide in gastric damage induced by metamizol in rats.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cyclic GMP; Diclofenac; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Re

2002
[Pharmacia and Pfizer on the CLASS trial: criticism doesn't give a fair picture of the results].
    Lakartidningen, 2002, Oct-10, Volume: 99, Issue:41

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Controlled Cli

2002
[Gastrointestinal hemorrhages as complications of gastropathies associated with intake of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Diclofenac; Duodenal Ulcer; Duodeno

2003
Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and ulcerogenic activity of a zinc-diclofenac complex in rats.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2004, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Drug Combinations; Drug Eval

2004
Evidence in practice--number 3: Cox 2 inhibitors.
    The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:508

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Evidence-Based Medic

2004
Synthesis, biological evaluation and kinetic studies of glyceride prodrugs of diclofenac.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Chromatography, High Pressu

2004
SKI306X, an oriental herbal mixture, suppresses gastric leukotriene B4 synthesis without causing mucosal injury and the diclofenac-induced gastric lesions.
    Life sciences, 2005, Jul-29, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenas

2005
Protective and antioxidant effects of Rhizophora mangle L. against NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2006, Jan-16, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antioxidants; Diclofenac; Femal

2006
Anti-inflammatory activity of 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-truxillic acid.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cyclobutanes; Diclofenac; Female; Formaldehyde; In

2006
Oral delivery of diclofenac sodium using a novel solid-in-oil suspension.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2006, Apr-26, Volume: 313, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diclofenac

2006
The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the occurrence of gastric lesions among patients undergoing upper endoscopy in a university hospital in Brazil.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Brazil; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Diclof

2006
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some 3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-substituted amino-3H-quinazolin-4-ones as analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents.
    Archiv der Pharmazie, 2007, Volume: 340, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Ani

2007
Effect of different cyclooxygenase inhibitors on gastric adaptive cytoprotection induced by 20% ethanol.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytoprotection; D

2007
Protection from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced gastric ulcers by dietary nitrate.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2007, Feb-15, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Base Sequence; Diclofenac; Diet; DNA Primers; Gast

2007
Gastroprotective effect of Terminalia arjuna bark on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2007, Apr-05, Volume: 167, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Catalase; Diclofenac; DNA; Gast

2007
Analgesic, antipyretic and Ulcerogenic properties of an indigenous formulation--Kalpaamruthaa.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Diclofenac; Dinoprostone; Fema

2007
Ulcer protective effect of Terminalia arjuna on gastric mucosal defensive mechanism in experimental rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gastr

2007
Synthesis and pharmacological investigation of novel 3-(3-methylphenyl)-2-substituted amino-3H-quinazolin-4-ones as analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Ani

2007
Reduction of gastric ulcerogenicity during multiple administration of diclofenac sodium by a novel solid-in-oil suspension.
    Pharmaceutical development and technology, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Oils; Rats; Rats

2007
The aerial parts of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. protect against NSAID-induced gastric lesions.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2007, Nov-01, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Diclofenac; Dinoprostone; Femal

2007
Design, synthesis and evaluation of antiinflammatory, analgesic and ulcerogenicity studies of novel S-substituted phenacyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol and Schiff bases of diclofenac acid as nonulcerogenic derivatives.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Drug Design;

2008
Diclofenac-bismuth complex: synthesis, physicochemical, and biological evaluation.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chemical Precipitation; Diclofenac; Electro

2008
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage associated with cutaneous application of diclofenac gel.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1995, Volume: 90, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal;

1995
A nitric oxide-releasing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug accelerates gastric ulcer healing in rats.
    Gastroenterology, 1995, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Weight; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac

1995
Chitosan microspheres of diclofenac sodium, II: In vitro and in vivo evaluation.
    Die Pharmazie, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chitin; Chitosan; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diclofenac; Microspheres; Particle Size; Rab

1995
Effect of zinc on the anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic activities of indometacin and diclofenac.
    Pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diclofenac; Drug Interactions; Indomethacin; Male; Rats; Stomach Ulce

1995
Acute anti-inflammatory activity and gastrointestinal tolerability of diclofenac and nitrofenac.
    Agents and actions, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Edema; Female; Gastrointe

1993
Synthesis and antiulcer activity of uvaol hemiphthalate derivatives.
    Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Carbenoxolone; Diclofenac; Diuresis; Ethanol; Female; Magnetic Resonance

1994
A diclofenac derivative without ulcerogenic properties.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, May-23, Volume: 257, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Pressure; Diclofenac; Gastric Mucosa; Inflam

1994
Characterization of a simple animal model for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced antral ulcer.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

1993
NS-398, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with potent analgesic and antipyretic effects, which causes minimal stomach lesions.
    General pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Experimental; Carrageenan; Cyclooxygena

1993
Comparison of the anti-inflammatory effect and gastrointestinal tolerability of aceclofenac and diclofenac.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Edema; Male; Rats; Rats,

1996
Pharmacological profile of the novel potent antirheumatic 4-(2',4'-difluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-2-methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arachidonic Acid; Art

1997
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding following major maxillofacial surgery.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemopre

1997
Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic effects of d-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)phenyl]propionic acid (M-5011), a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, in rats and guinea pigs.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Experimental;

1998
Effects of inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 in chronic gastro-intestinal ulcer models in rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dicl

1998
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastric mucosal blood flow.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Diclo

1999
Role of COX-2 inhibition on the formation and healing of gastric ulcers induced by indomethacin in the rat.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1999, Volume: 469

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibi

1999
Aging enhances susceptibility of diclofenac-treated rats to gastric ulceration, while attenuating enteropathy.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Capillary Permeability; Diclofenac; Female;

2000
Penetration by a giant gastric ulcer induced by a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
    Endoscopy, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Follow-Up Studies; Gastroscopy; Humans; Long-Te

2000
The anti-ulcerogenic effect of an alkaloidal fraction from Mikania cordata on diclofenac sodium-induced gastrointestinal lesions in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Diclofenac; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Mucosa; In

2000
Antiulcer activity of Mikania cordata.
    Fitoterapia, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Asteraceae; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Plant Extracts; Pl

2000
Synthesis and evaluation of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory polymeric prodrug for sustained and site-specific delivery.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biological Availability; Delayed-Action Preparatio

2001
[Irritative activity of a new anti-inflammatory agent 4-(p-chorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-thiazoleacetic acid (CH-800) on the gastrointestinal tract in rats (author's transl)].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1979, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Diclofenac; Digestive Sy

1979
Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs: combined assay for anti-edemic potency and gastric ulcerogenesis in the same animal.
    Life sciences, 1977, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Acacia; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aspirin; Carrageenan; Diclofenac; Drug Eval

1977
Pharmacology of the potent new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent aceclofenac.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Experimental; Benzoquinones; Capillary

1991
The pharmacological profile of aceclofenac, a new nonsteroidal antiinflammatory and analgesic drug.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1991, Volume: 32

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diclofenac; Dogs; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Mice

1991