Page last updated: 2024-10-26

diclofenac and Anastomotic Leak

diclofenac has been researched along with Anastomotic Leak in 12 studies

Diclofenac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.
diclofenac : A monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having a (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino group at the 2-position.

Anastomotic Leak: Breakdown of the connection and subsequent leakage of effluent (fluids, secretions, air) from a SURGICAL ANASTOMOSIS of the digestive, respiratory, genitourinary, and cardiovascular systems. Most common leakages are from the breakdown of suture lines in gastrointestinal or bowel anastomosis.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Our aim was, for the first time, to analyze the morpho-functional effects of postoperative administration of two commonly used NSAIDs, Diclofenac and Ketorolac, on the healing process of colo-colic anastomoses constructed under condition of fecal peritonitis in a rat model."3.96Anastomotic healing in a rat model of peritonitis after non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug administration. ( Casciani, F; Ghiselli, R; Guerrieri, M; Lucarini, G; Orlando, F; Ortenzi, M; Provinciali, M; Saccomanno, S; Salvolini, E, 2020)
"Wildtype, COX-2 knockout and COX-2 heterozygous mice were subjected to a model of colonic anastomotic leakage, and were treated with vehicle, diclofenac, or prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), the most important COX-2 product in the intestine."3.85Cyclooxygenase-2 Is Essential for Colorectal Anastomotic Healing. ( Boonen, B; Bosmans, JW; Derikx, JP; Grootjans, J; Hulsewé, KW; Poeze, M; Reisinger, KW; Sastrowijoto, P; Schellekens, DH, 2017)
"The results of this study are in line with other comparable studies in the literature, showing an increased risk for anastomotic leakage with diclofenac."3.83Risk of anastomotic leakage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within an enhanced recovery program. ( Bakker, N; Cakir, H; Deelder, JD; Doodeman, HJ; Houdijk, AP; Richir, MC; Schreurs, WH, 2016)
"Diclofenac treatment could result in an increased proportion of patients with anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery."3.78Postoperative use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with anastomotic leakage requiring reoperation after colorectal resection: cohort study based on prospective data. ( Gögenur, I; Klein, M; Rosenberg, J, 2012)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's11 (91.67)24.3611
2020's1 (8.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ghiselli, R1
Lucarini, G1
Ortenzi, M1
Salvolini, E1
Saccomanno, S1
Orlando, F1
Provinciali, M1
Casciani, F1
Guerrieri, M1
Yauw, ST2
Hoesseini, A1
Lomme, RM3
van Goor, H2
van der Vijver, RJ2
Hendriks, T2
van Laarhoven, KJ1
Kong, C1
Glasbey, J1
Mohan, M1
McNamee, L1
Fitzgerald, JE1
Bakker, N1
Deelder, JD1
Richir, MC1
Cakir, H1
Doodeman, HJ1
Schreurs, WH1
Houdijk, AP1
Reisinger, KW1
Schellekens, DH1
Bosmans, JW1
Boonen, B1
Hulsewé, KW1
Sastrowijoto, P1
Derikx, JP1
Grootjans, J1
Poeze, M1
Gulcicek, OB1
Solmaz, A1
Yigitbas, H1
Ercetin, C1
Yavuz, E1
Ozdogan, K1
Biricik, A1
Akkalp, AK1
Uzun, H1
Kutnu, M1
Celebi, F1
Celik, A1
Klein, M4
Krarup, PM2
Burcharth, J1
Ågren, MS2
Gögenur, I3
Jorgensen, LN2
Rosenberg, J3
Kongsbak, MB1
van Laarhoven, CJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects on Omission of NSAIDs on the Consumption of Opioids in the Standard Analgesic Regimen After Elective Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Resection in an ERAS Setting. A Retrospective Single-center Cohort Study.[NCT04448652]502 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2015-01-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for diclofenac and Anastomotic Leak

ArticleYear
Postoperative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and colorectal anastomotic leakage. NSAIDs and anastomotic leakage.
    Danish medical journal, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Collagen;

2012

Other Studies

11 other studies available for diclofenac and Anastomotic Leak

ArticleYear
Anastomotic healing in a rat model of peritonitis after non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug administration.
    European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2020, Jan-10, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cecum; Di

2020
Serosal abrasion of bowel ends does not enhance anastomotic healing.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Colon; Diclofenac; Male; Random Allocation; Rats,

2015
Diclofenac causes anastomotic leakage in the proximal colon but not in the distal colon of the rat.
    American journal of surgery, 2015, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Colon; Diclofenac; Male; Rats; R

2015
Caution when interpreting anti-inflammatory drug effects in rat models of gastrointestinal anastomosis.
    American journal of surgery, 2016, Volume: 211, Issue:1

    Topics: Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Colon; Diclofenac; Male

2016
Risk of anastomotic leakage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within an enhanced recovery program.
    Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Ster

2016
Cyclooxygenase-2 Is Essential for Colorectal Anastomotic Healing.
    Annals of surgery, 2017, Volume: 265, Issue:3

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Animals; Chi-Square Distribut

2017
Role of diclofenac sodium and paracetamol on colonic anastomosis: An experimental rodent model.
    Asian journal of surgery, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Stero

2018
Effect of diclofenac on cyclooxygenase-2 levels and early breaking strength of experimental colonic anastomoses and skin incisions.
    European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Colectomy; Cyclooxygenase

2011
Effect of postoperative diclofenac on anastomotic healing, skin wounds and subcutaneous collagen accumulation: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, experimental study.
    European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Collagen;

2012
Postoperative use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with anastomotic leakage requiring reoperation after colorectal resection: cohort study based on prospective data.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2012, Sep-26, Volume: 345

    Topics: Aged; Anastomotic Leak; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cohort Studies; Colorectal Neoplasm

2012
Diclofenac causes more leakage than naproxen in anastomoses in the small intestine of the rat.
    International journal of colorectal disease, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Anastomotic Leak; Animals; Body Weight; Diclofenac; Hydroxyproline; Ileum; In

2013