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dibutyl phthalate and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

dibutyl phthalate has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 74 studies

Dibutyl Phthalate: A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. It may have some adverse effects with long-term exposure.
dibutyl phthalate : A phthalate ester that is the diester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with two molecules of butan-1-ol. Although used extensively as a plasticiser, it is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant that poses a risk to humans.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) induced hypospadias and shortened anogenital distance (AGD)."7.81The mechanism underlying dibutyl phthalate induced shortened anogenital distance and hypospadias in rats. ( Chen, X; Feng, J; Li, N; Yuan, J; Zhang, W; Zhou, X, 2015)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) induced hypospadias and shortened anogenital distance (AGD)."3.81The mechanism underlying dibutyl phthalate induced shortened anogenital distance and hypospadias in rats. ( Chen, X; Feng, J; Li, N; Yuan, J; Zhang, W; Zhou, X, 2015)
"Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) was used at a high dose level (750 mg/kg bw/day) as an established positive control substance for anti-androgenic effects on the developing male reproductive tract."1.56Systematic comparison of the male reproductive tract in fetal and adult Wistar rats exposed to DBP and DINP in utero during the masculinisation programming window. ( Inglis, F; Langsch, A; Otter, R; Palermo, C; Shoker, S; van den Driesche, S, 2020)
"The prevalence of language delay was 10."1.48Association of Prenatal Phthalate Exposure With Language Development in Early Childhood. ( Barrett, ES; Bornehag, CG; Bush, NR; Evans, SF; Lindh, C; Nguyen, RHN; Reichenberg, A; Sathyanarayana, S; Swan, SH; Unenge Hallerback, M; Wikström, S, 2018)
" Pregnant CD-1 dams were orally dosed with vehicle (tocopherol-stripped corn oil) or a phthalate mixture (20 and 200 µg/kg/d, 200 and 500 mg/kg/d) daily from gestational day 10 to birth."1.46Exposure to an Environmentally Relevant Phthalate Mixture Causes Transgenerational Effects on Female Reproduction in Mice. ( Flaws, JA; Gao, L; Zhou, C, 2017)
" Therefore, long-term exposure to phthalate esters affected development and function of the primate testis in a time and dosage dependent manner."1.40Phthalate esters affect maturation and function of primate testis tissue ectopically grafted in mice. ( Alpaugh, W; Avelar, GF; Bondareva, A; Conley, A; Coyle, KM; Dobrinski, I; França, LR; Meyers, S; Modelski, M; Rodriguez-Sosa, JR; Tang, L; Wynne-Edwards, K, 2014)
"While the frequency of undescended testes after 200 mg/kg DBP exposure in the orl strain appeared increased, these data were not statistically significant."1.35The orl rat with inherited cryptorchidism has increased susceptibility to the testicular effects of in utero dibutyl phthalate exposure. ( Barthold, JS; Campion, L; Herrmann, R; Johnson, KJ; McCahan, SM; Si, X, 2008)
"Diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP) has similar structural and application properties as DBP, and is being used as a substitute for DBP."1.33Diisobutyl phthalate has comparable anti-androgenic effects to di-n-butyl phthalate in fetal rat testis. ( Axelstad, M; Borch, J; Dalgaard, M; Vinggaard, AM, 2006)
" In another experiment, pregnant dams were treated with DBP until gd 19, with the start of DBP treatment moved 1 d later into gestation for each treatment group, with the final group dosed only on gd 19."1.32Di(n-butyl) phthalate impairs cholesterol transport and steroidogenesis in the fetal rat testis through a rapid and reversible mechanism. ( Gaido, KW; Ross, SM; Thompson, CJ, 2004)
" The NOAEL (no observable adverse effect level) for developmental toxicity of DBP was established based on pup body weight and male reproductive lesions at 50 mg/kg BW/day."1.32Reproductive and developmental toxicity in F1 Sprague-Dawley male rats exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate in utero and during lactation and determination of its NOAEL. ( Chen, B; Jiang, X; Zhang, Y, 2004)
"The objective of this study was to determine the susceptible days for the adverse effects of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) on development of reproductive system in male offspring following maternal administration on successive 3-day period during late pregnancy."1.31Critical period for adverse effects on development of reproductive system in male offspring of rats given di-n-butyl phthalate during late pregnancy. ( Ema, M; Kawashima, K; Miyawaki, E, 2000)

Research

Studies (74)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's20 (27.03)29.6817
2010's42 (56.76)24.3611
2020's12 (16.22)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, J3
Zhou, K1
Cheng, R1
Yang, M1
Shen, X1
Luo, X1
Xu, L1
Wakui, S6
Sato, D1
Okayama, Y2
Kansaku, N4
Muto, T1
Eisner, A1
Gao, Y1
Collier, F1
Drummond, K1
Thomson, S1
Burgner, D1
Vuillermin, P1
Tang, ML1
Mueller, J1
Symeonides, C1
Saffery, R1
Ponsonby, AL1
Lee, SM1
Jeon, S1
Jeong, HJ1
Kim, BN2
Kim, Y2
Zhao, S3
Pan, L1
Chen, M1
Zhu, YP7
Han, BM3
Xia, SJ7
Jiang, JT10
Evans, SF2
Raymond, S1
Sethuram, S1
Barrett, ES2
Bush, NR2
Nguyen, R1
Sathyanarayana, S2
Swan, SH3
Li, H2
Li, J1
Qu, Z1
Qian, H1
Wang, H1
Xu, X1
Liu, S1
van den Driesche, S4
Shoker, S1
Inglis, F1
Palermo, C1
Langsch, A1
Otter, R1
Morová, M1
Senko, T1
Olexová, L1
Dzirbíková, Z1
Kršková, L1
Hunter, D1
Heng, K2
Mann, N1
Anand-Ivell, R2
Ivell, R3
Zhou, X2
Zhang, T1
Song, L1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, Q1
Cong, R1
Ji, C1
Luan, J1
Yao, L1
Zhang, W4
Song, N1
Wang, S1
Ma, T1
Zhou, Y1
Xia, Y1
Jin, H1
Wang, B1
Wu, J1
Ding, J1
Wang, J1
Yang, F1
Han, X1
Li, D3
de Mello Santos, T1
da Silveira, LTR1
Rinaldi, JC1
Scarano, WR3
Domeniconi, RF1
Zhou, C1
Gao, L1
Flaws, JA1
Chen, L2
Wang, XJ1
Jiang, QH1
Bei, XY2
Sun, WL7
Chen, X2
Li, L1
Guan, H1
Dong, Y1
Li, X3
Wang, Q1
Lian, Q1
Hu, G1
Ge, RS1
Lara, NLM1
Macpherson, S2
França, LR2
Sharpe, RM10
Wempe, MF5
Sugiyama, M1
Motohashi, M4
Mutou, T5
Takahashi, H5
Kume, E1
Ikegami, H1
Ni, XS1
Jing, DD1
Yao, YT1
Ding, W1
Liu, ZH4
Ding, GX1
Christante, CM2
Pinto-Fochi, ME2
Negrin, AC2
Taboga, SR3
Góes, RM2
Shen, C1
Wood, K3
de Jesus, MM1
da Silva, DGH1
Bornehag, CG2
Lindh, C1
Reichenberg, A1
Wikström, S1
Unenge Hallerback, M1
Nguyen, RHN1
Venturelli, AC1
Meyer, KB1
Fischer, SV1
Kita, DH1
Philipsen, RA1
Morais, RN1
Martino Andrade, AJ1
Repouskou, A1
Panagiotidou, E1
Panagopoulou, L1
Bisting, PL1
Tuck, AR1
Sjödin, MOD1
Lindberg, J1
Bozas, E1
Rüegg, J1
Gennings, C1
Damdimopoulou, P1
Stamatakis, A1
Kitraki, E1
Souza, NP1
Arnold, LL1
Pennington, KL1
Nascimento E Pontes, MG1
Miot, HA1
de Camargo, JLV1
Cohen, SM1
Neier, K1
Cheatham, D1
Bedrosian, LD1
Gregg, BE1
Song, PXK1
Dolinoy, DC1
Shirai, M3
Oyama, N2
Asari, M3
Hano, H2
Endou, H3
Li, XJ1
Jiang, L2
Chen, HS1
Inomata, T3
Ikegami, M2
Cheng, L1
Chen, H1
Pike, JW1
McDowell, E1
McCahan, SM2
Johnson, KJ2
Li, EH3
Xu, DL3
Hong, Y3
Zhao, W3
Rodriguez-Sosa, JR1
Bondareva, A1
Tang, L1
Avelar, GF1
Coyle, KM1
Modelski, M1
Alpaugh, W1
Conley, A1
Wynne-Edwards, K1
Meyers, S1
Dobrinski, I1
Li, N1
Yuan, J1
Feng, J1
Spade, DJ1
Hall, SJ1
Wilson, S1
Boekelheide, K1
Shen, H2
Liao, K3
Wu, HF2
Lu, HC2
Li, Z2
Zhong, C1
Ruan, Y1
Giribabu, N2
Reddy, PS1
Li, Y1
Scott, HM5
Hutchison, GR4
Jobling, MS3
McKinnell, C4
Drake, AJ2
Si, X1
Campion, L1
Herrmann, R1
Barthold, JS1
Saillenfait, AM1
Sabaté, JP1
Gallissot, F1
Zhu, YJ1
Ma, L2
Liu, Q2
Liu, GH1
Toledo, FC1
Guerra, MT2
de Campos, SG1
Júnior, LA1
Felisbino, SL1
Anselmo-Franci, JA1
Kempinas, Wde G2
de Toledo, FC1
Franci, JA1
Liu, F1
Hines, M1
Kruse, RL1
Wang, C1
Redmon, JB1
Sparks, A1
Weiss, B1
Macleod, DJ1
Welsh, M2
Fisken, M1
Auharek, SA1
de Franca, LR1
Kim, TS1
Jung, KK1
Kim, SS1
Kang, IH1
Baek, JH1
Nam, HS1
Hong, SK1
Lee, BM1
Hong, JT1
Oh, KW1
Kim, HS1
Han, SY1
Kang, TS1
Ha, EH1
Kim, EJ1
Park, H1
Ha, M1
Kim, JH1
Hong, YC1
Chang, N1
Jing, YF1
Liu, SB1
Ma, Z1
Qin, C1
Stratton, HJ1
Sainath, SB1
Sreenivasula Reddy, P1
Jutabha, P1
Anzai, N1
Nicholson, H1
Higuchi, TT1
Palmer, JS1
Gray, LE2
Veeramachaneni, DN1
Fisher, JS3
Marchetti, N1
Thompson, CJ1
Ross, SM1
Gaido, KW2
Nakahara, H1
Shono, T1
Suita, S1
Zhang, Y2
Chen, B2
Ding, X1
Jiang, X2
Lee, KY1
Shibutani, M1
Takagi, H1
Kato, N1
Takigami, S1
Uneyama, C1
Hirose, M1
Mahood, IK4
Hallmark, N4
Walker, M3
Borch, J1
Axelstad, M1
Vinggaard, AM1
Dalgaard, M1
Scott, H1
Rivas, A1
Hartung, S1
Mason, JI1
De Gendt, K1
Verhoeven, G1
O'Shaughnessy, P1
Howdeshell, KL1
Furr, J1
Lambright, CR1
Rider, CV1
Wilson, VS1
Brown, R1
Ema, M1
Miyawaki, E1
Kawashima, K1
Shultz, VD1
Phillips, S1
Sar, M1
Foster, PM1

Other Studies

74 other studies available for dibutyl phthalate and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

ArticleYear
Maternal Perinatal Exposure to Dibutyl Phthalate Promotes Ovarian Dysfunction in Adult Female Offspring via Downregulation of TGF-β2 and TGF-β3.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2022, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Down-Regulation; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor Antagonists; Female; Mater

2022
Prenatal exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate delays the spermatogenic cycle in rats: Investigation using a BrdU-injection method.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 109

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exp

2022
Cord blood immune profile: Associations with higher prenatal plastic chemical levels.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 315

    Topics: Chemokine CXCL10; Child; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female

2022
Dibutyl phthalate exposure during gestation and lactation in C57BL/6 mice: Maternal behavior and neurodevelopment in pups.
    Environmental research, 2020, Volume: 182

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Mice; M

2020
In utero di-n-butyl phthalate exposure induced abnormal autophagy in renal tubular cells via hedgehog signaling in newborn rats.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2020, Sep-01, Volume: 328

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autophagy; Cell Line; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Hedgehog Proteins; Kidne

2020
Associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and sex-typed play behavior in preschool age boys and girls.
    Environmental research, 2021, Volume: 192

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental

2021
Intrauterine exposure to low-dose DBP in the mice induces obesity in offspring via suppression of UCP1 mediated ER stress.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Body Composition; Dibutyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Endoplasmic Reticulum

2020
Systematic comparison of the male reproductive tract in fetal and adult Wistar rats exposed to DBP and DINP in utero during the masculinisation programming window.
    Toxicology letters, 2020, Dec-15, Volume: 335

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors;

2020
A mixture of diethylhexyl, diisononyl and dibutyl phthalate decreased anogenital distance, postnatal testosterone levels, and changed social behavior in Wistar rats.
    Physiological research, 2020, 12-31, Volume: 69, Issue:Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Genitalia; Male; Mater

2020
Maternal Exposure to Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) or Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Leads to Long-Term Changes in Hypothalamic Gene Expression and Sexual Behavior.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Apr-17, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Aromatase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylstilbestrol; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Female; Gonadot

2021
Prenatal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate induces erectile dysfunction in male adult rats.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2021, Volume: 219

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Pollutants; Erectile Dysfunction;

2021
Environmentally relevant perinatal exposure to DBP disturbs testicular development and puberty onset in male mice.
    Toxicology, 2021, Volume: 459

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Testis Barrier; Dibutyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Gonadal Steroid Horm

2021
Alterations in prostate morphogenesis in male rat offspring after maternal exposure to Di-n-butyl-phthalate (DBP).
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2017, Volume: 69

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollut

2017
Exposure to an Environmentally Relevant Phthalate Mixture Causes Transgenerational Effects on Female Reproduction in Mice.
    Endocrinology, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 158, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; En

2017
Maternal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) induces renal fibrosis in adult rat offspring.
    Oncotarget, 2017, May-09, Volume: 8, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Proliferation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; En

2017
Prenatal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate disrupts the development of adult Leydig cells in male rats during puberty.
    Toxicology, 2017, 07-01, Volume: 386

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Fem

2017
Dibutyl phthalate induced testicular dysgenesis originates after seminiferous cord formation in rats.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 05-31, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Gonadal Dysgenesis; Humans; Leydi

2017
In Utero Exposure to Di( n-butyl)phthalate Induces Morphological and Biochemical Changes in Rats Postpuberty.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2017, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Male; Maternal E

2017
Potential involvement of Fgf10/Fgfr2 and androgen receptor (AR) in renal fibrosis in adult male rat offspring subjected to prenatal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP).
    Toxicology letters, 2018, Jan-05, Volume: 282

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; Fibrosis;

2018
Effects of gestational exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate and mineral oil on testis development of the Mongolian gerbil.
    Reproduction, fertility, and development, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disru

2018
Maternal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition via regulation of autophagy in uroepithelial cell.
    Toxicology, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 406-407

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Dibutyl Phthalate; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Female; H

2018
Maternal supplementation with corn oil associated or not with di-n-butyl phthalate increases circulating estradiol levels of gerbil offspring and impairs sperm reserve.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Corn Oil; Dibutyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol; Female; Gerbillinae; Lipid Me

2018
Association of Prenatal Phthalate Exposure With Language Development in Early Childhood.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 172, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lang

2018
Maternal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate promotes Snail1-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition of renal tubular epithelial cells via upregulation of TGF-β1 during renal fibrosis in rat offspring.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2019, Volume: 169

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Line; Dibutyl Phthalate; Down-Regulation; Epithelial Cells; Epitheli

2019
Effects of in utero and lactational exposure to phthalates on reproductive development and glycemic homeostasis in rats.
    Toxicology, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 421

    Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Genitalia; Ho

2019
Gestational exposure to an epidemiologically defined mixture of phthalates leads to gonadal dysfunction in mouse offspring of both sexes.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 04-23, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aromatase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Estradiol;

2019
Isolation and molecular characterization of spermatogonia from male Sprague-Dawley rats exposed
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Acrylamide; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Envir

2019
Longitudinal Metabolic Impacts of Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates and Phthalate Mixtures in Mice.
    Endocrinology, 2019, 07-01, Volume: 160, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Body Composition; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhe

2019
Male Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to in utero di(n-butyl) phthalate: dose dependent and age-related morphological changes in Leydig cell smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic

2013
Neurotoxicity of dibutyl phthalate in brain development following perinatal exposure: a study in rats.
    Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Caspase 3; Dibutyl Phthalate; Excitatory Postsyna

2013
Effects of in utero exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate for estrogen receptors α, β, and androgen receptor of Leydig cell on rats.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Leydig Cells; M

2014
Dibutyl phthalate-induced neurotoxicity in the brain of immature and mature rat offspring.
    Brain & development, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aromatase; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Bind

2014
Identification of gene expression changes in postnatal rat foreskin after in utero anti-androgen exposure.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2014, Volume: 47

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Flutamide; Foreskin; Gene Expression Regul

2014
Genetic research and structural dysplasia assessment of anorectal malformations in neonatal male rats induced by di(n-butyl) phthalate.
    Environmental toxicology, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anorectal Malformations; Anus, Imperforate; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Ge

2016
Phthalate esters affect maturation and function of primate testis tissue ectopically grafted in mice.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 398, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental E

2014
The mechanism underlying dibutyl phthalate induced shortened anogenital distance and hypospadias in rats.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Biomarkers; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2015
Di-n-Butyl Phthalate Induces Multinucleated Germ Cells in the Rat Fetal Testis Through a Nonproliferative Mechanism.
    Biology of reproduction, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Spragu

2015
Male rats exposed in utero to di(n-butyl) phthalate: Age-related changes in Leydig cell smooth endoplasmic reticulum and testicular testosterone-biosynthesis enzymes/proteins.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 59

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Age Factors; Animals; Cell Shape;

2016
[In utero exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate induces testicular cell apoptosis and vacuolization in the pubertal male rat offspring].
    Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Immunohistoc

2015
Prenatal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) differentially alters androgen cascade in undeformed versus hypospadiac male rat offspring.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Hyp

2016
Maternal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) induces combined anorectal and urogenital malformations in male rat offspring.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anorectal Malformations; Dibutyl Phthalate; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female;

2016
Protection of male reproductive toxicity in rats exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate during embryonic development by testosterone.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Embryonic Development; Female; Infertility, Male; Male; Organ Size; Preg

2017
In utero exposure of high-dose di- n-butyl phthalate resulted in opposite effects on testicular cell apoptosis in late embryonic and pubertal male rat offspring.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disorders of Sex Development

2017
Relationship between androgen action in the "male programming window," fetal sertoli cell number, and adult testis size in the rat.
    Endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 149, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Division; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Immunohistoch

2008
The orl rat with inherited cryptorchidism has increased susceptibility to the testicular effects of in utero dibutyl phthalate exposure.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2008, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relat

2008
Diisobutyl phthalate impairs the androgen-dependent reproductive development of the male rat.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Po

2008
Molecular and toxicologic research in newborn hypospadiac male rats following in utero exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP).
    Toxicology, 2009, Jun-16, Volume: 260, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal Development

2009
Long-term effects of developmental exposure to di-n-butyl-phthalate (DBP) on rat prostate: proliferative and inflammatory disorders and a possible role of androgens.
    Toxicology, 2009, Aug-21, Volume: 262, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regulation

2009
Reproductive development and function of female rats exposed to di-eta-butyl-phthalate (DBP) in utero and during lactation.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Fertility; Fetal Weight; Lactation; Male; Ovary; P

2010
Prenatal phthalate exposure and reduced masculine play in boys.
    International journal of andrology, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gender

2010
Androgen action in the masculinization programming window and development of male reproductive organs.
    International journal of andrology, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Flutamide; Ge

2010
Prenatal plus postnatal exposure to Di(n-Butyl) phthalate and/or flutamide markedly reduces final sertoli cell number in the rat.
    Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Fetus; Flutamide; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Organ Size; Pregna

2010
Effects of in utero exposure to DI(n-Butyl) phthalate on development of male reproductive tracts in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2010, Volume: 73, Issue:21-22

    Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Anal Canal; Animals; Body Weight; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Pht

2010
Effects of di(n-butyl) phthalate exposure on foetal rat germ-cell number and differentiation: identification of age-specific windows of vulnerability.
    International journal of andrology, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Germ Cells

2011
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and infant development at 6 months: prospective Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) study.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; N

2011
Prenatal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate induces anorectal malformations in male rat offspring.
    Toxicology, 2011, Dec-18, Volume: 290, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Anal Canal; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body We

2011
Prenatal di-n-butyl phthalate exposure alters reproductive functions at adulthood in male rats.
    Environmental toxicology, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Infertility, Male; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Ef

2014
Atypical Leydig cell hyperplasia in adult rats with low T and high LH induced by prenatal Di(n-butyl) phthalate exposure.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Histocytochemistry; Hyperplasia; Leydig Cells; Luteinizing Hormo

2013
Brief maternal exposure of rats to the xenobiotics dibutyl phthalate or diethylstilbestrol alters adult-type Leydig cell development in male offspring.
    Asian journal of andrology, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylstilbestrol; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Gene Expression Regula

2013
Effects of dibutyl phthalate in male rabbits following in utero, adolescent, or postpubertal exposure.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2003, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Genitalia, Male; Male; Maternal Exp

2003
Human 'testicular dysgenesis syndrome': a possible model using in-utero exposure of the rat to dibutyl phthalate.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hyperp

2003
Di(n-butyl) phthalate impairs cholesterol transport and steroidogenesis in the fetal rat testis through a rapid and reversible mechanism.
    Endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 145, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholesterol; Dibutyl Phthalate; DNA-Binding Pr

2004
[Effects of prenatal exposure to phthalate ester on both testicular descent and urogenital development in rats].
    Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica, 2003, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Hypospadias; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure

2003
[Reproductive and developmental toxicity of F1 male rats treated with DBP in utero and during lactation].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Lactation;

2004
Reproductive and developmental toxicity in F1 Sprague-Dawley male rats exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate in utero and during lactation and determination of its NOAEL.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Epididymis; Female; Lactation;

2004
Diverse developmental toxicity of di-n-butyl phthalate in both sexes of rat offspring after maternal exposure during the period from late gestation through lactation.
    Toxicology, 2004, Oct-15, Volume: 203, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Endocrine Glands; Estrous Cycle; Female; Genitalia; G

2004
Abnormal Leydig Cell aggregation in the fetal testis of rats exposed to di (n-butyl) phthalate and its possible role in testicular dysgenesis.
    Endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Cell Aggregation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Fem

2005
Diisobutyl phthalate has comparable anti-androgenic effects to di-n-butyl phthalate in fetal rat testis.
    Toxicology letters, 2006, Jun-01, Volume: 163, Issue:3

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Imm

2006
Cellular origins of testicular dysgenesis in rats exposed in utero to di(n-butyl) phthalate.
    International journal of andrology, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Leydig Cel

2006
Role of androgens in fetal testis development and dysgenesis.
    Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 148, Issue:5

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Dibutyl P

2007
Cumulative effects of dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate on male rat reproductive tract development: altered fetal steroid hormones and genes.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2007, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl P

2007
In utero exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate and testicular dysgenesis: comparison of fetal and adult end points and their dose sensitivity.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2007, Volume: 115 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Aggregation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2007
Critical period for adverse effects on development of reproductive system in male offspring of rats given di-n-butyl phthalate during late pregnancy.
    Toxicology letters, 2000, Jan-05, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Phthalate; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Ma

2000
Altered gene profiles in fetal rat testes after in utero exposure to di(n-butyl) phthalate.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2001, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Clusterin; Dibutyl Phthalate; Female; Fetus; Flutamide; Gene Expressi

2001