Page last updated: 2024-10-25

diazoxide and Intellectual Disability

diazoxide has been researched along with Intellectual Disability in 15 studies

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Intellectual Disability: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Since 1969 leucine sensitive hypoglycemia has been diagnosed in 4 infants."7.65[Leucine sensitive hypoglycemia. Follow-up studies under treatment with diazoxide (author's transl)]. ( Lücking, T, 1976)
"Since 1969 leucine sensitive hypoglycemia has been diagnosed in 4 infants."3.65[Leucine sensitive hypoglycemia. Follow-up studies under treatment with diazoxide (author's transl)]. ( Lücking, T, 1976)
"This syndrome is characterised by recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia and elevated ammonia levels, which are potentially harmful to both the patient and a developing fetus."1.56Multidisciplinary approach in medicine: successful pregnancy in a patient with hyperinsulinism/hyperammonaemia (HI/HA) syndrome. ( Bazelmans, M; Benner, BJM; Huidekoper, H; Langendonk, J; Langeveld, M; Schoenmakers, S, 2020)
"All four patients with mental retardation had a delay in the maintenance of euglycemia, and three of them also had seizure disorder."1.43Clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of Taiwanese children with congenital hyperinsulinism. ( Chiu, PC; Lee, CT; Liu, SY; Tsai, WY; Tung, YC; Wu, MZ, 2016)
"Hypoglycemia has been documented due to growth hormone and cortisol deficiency."1.33Costello syndrome and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. ( Al-Sharkawi, I; Alexander, S; Alkhayyat, H; Backer, KC; El-Sabban, F; Hussain, K; Ramadan, D, 2005)
"The third has occasional fasting hypoglycemia that is treated with diazoxide; he continues to have a seizure disorder and is mentally retarded."1.26Nesidioblastosis in children. ( Danis, RK; Garvin, PJ; Knight, J; Lewis, JE; Willman, VL, 1980)
"To avoid mental retardation, surgical intervention should not be considered as a last resort."1.26Near-total pancreatectomy in persistent infantile hypoglycemia. ( Moazam, F; Rodgers, BM; Rosenbloom, AL; Talbert, JL, 1982)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (60.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (13.33)29.6817
2010's3 (20.00)24.3611
2020's1 (6.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Benner, BJM1
Bazelmans, M1
Huidekoper, H1
Langeveld, M1
Langendonk, J1
Schoenmakers, S1
Kostopoulou, E1
Dastamani, A1
Caiulo, S1
Antell, H1
Flanagan, SE1
Shah, P1
Ağladıoğlu, SY1
Savaş Erdeve, S1
Cetinkaya, S1
Baş, VN1
Peltek Kendirci, HN1
Onder, A1
Aycan, Z1
Lee, CT1
Liu, SY1
Tung, YC1
Chiu, PC1
Wu, MZ1
Tsai, WY1
Alexander, S1
Ramadan, D1
Alkhayyat, H1
Al-Sharkawi, I1
Backer, KC1
El-Sabban, F1
Hussain, K1
Ismail, D1
Werther, G1
Knight, J1
Garvin, PJ1
Danis, RK1
Lewis, JE1
Willman, VL1
Moazam, F1
Rodgers, BM1
Talbert, JL1
Rosenbloom, AL1
Lücking, T1
Grant, DB1
Dunger, DB1
Burns, EC1
Schwartz, JF1
Zwiren, GT1
Carney, MW1
Weinbren, I1
Purnell, GV1
Sheffield, BF1
Hansson, O1
Tuvemo, T1
Westphal, O1
Victorin, LH1
Thorell, JI1
Mereu, TR1
Kassoff, A1
Goodman, AD1

Other Studies

15 other studies available for diazoxide and Intellectual Disability

ArticleYear
Multidisciplinary approach in medicine: successful pregnancy in a patient with hyperinsulinism/hyperammonaemia (HI/HA) syndrome.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Aug-03, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Diazoxide; Diet, Carbohydrate Loading; Directive Counseling; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia;

2020
Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia: A new presentation of 16p11.2 deletion syndrome.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16; Congenita

2019
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: experience in a series of 17 cases.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2013, Sep-10, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Diazoxide; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hyperinsul

2013
Clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of Taiwanese children with congenital hyperinsulinism.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2016, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Age of Onset; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diabetes Mellitus; Diazoxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; G

2016
Costello syndrome and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Diazoxide; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; In

2005
Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy: 15 years' experience at the Royal Children's Hospital (RCH), Melbourne.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diazoxide; Female; Hospitals, Pedia

2005
Nesidioblastosis in children.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1980, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperinsulinism

1980
Near-total pancreatectomy in persistent infantile hypoglycemia.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1982, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenoma; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant,

1982
[Leucine sensitive hypoglycemia. Follow-up studies under treatment with diazoxide (author's transl)].
    European journal of pediatrics, 1976, Mar-08, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Dietary Proteins; Drug Hypersensitivity; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypertr

1976
Long-term treatment with diazoxide in childhood hyperinsulinism.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1986, Volume: 279

    Topics: Diazoxide; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability;

1986
Islet cell adenomatosis and adenoma in an infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Diazoxide; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant,

1971
Reversal of adult mental subnormality.
    British medical journal, 1972, Oct-21, Volume: 4, Issue:5833

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Diazoxide; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Male

1972
[Diazoxide as therapy for idiopathic hypoglycemia in children (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1974, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Catecholamines; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyanosis; Diazoxide; Diet Therapy; Fasting; Female; Fever;

1974
Plasma insulin and blood glucose during long-term treatment with diazoxide for infant hypoglycemia.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance

1974
Diazoxide in the treatment of infantile hypoglycemia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1966, Dec-29, Volume: 275, Issue:26

    Topics: Autoanalysis; Diazoxide; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hirsutism; Humans; H

1966