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diazoxide and Insulin Sensitivity

diazoxide has been researched along with Insulin Sensitivity in 20 studies

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Diazoxide-treated obese and lean animals showed significantly lower postabsorptive plasma insulin concentrations (P < 0."5.29Modification of insulin resistance by diazoxide in obese Zucker rats. ( Alemzadeh, R; Maturo, J; Slonim, AE; Zdanowicz, MM, 1993)
"Diazoxide appears to cause post-receptor insulin resistance in NIDDM, and it may be a useful tool for studying post-receptor binding events."5.27Post-receptor insulin resistance after diazoxide in non-insulin dependent diabetes. ( Greenwood, RH; Hales, CN; Olczak, SA, 1986)
"Suppression of serum insulin levels with diazoxide is associated with a decrease in serum testosterone and an increase in serum sex hormone-binding globulin in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome."5.06Suppression of serum insulin level by diazoxide does not alter serum testosterone or sex hormone-binding globulin levels in healthy, nonobese women. ( Blackard, WG; Clore, JN; Matt, DW; Nestler, JE; Singh, R, 1990)
" We describe a 72-year-old lady who initially presented with episodic hypoglycemia secondary to an insulinoma that was controlled by diazoxide."3.69Relapse of medically treated insulinoma following the development of thyrotoxicosis: an assessment of potential mechanisms. ( Alberti, KG; Kendall-Taylor, P; Trajano, LR; Walker, M, 1994)
"Diazoxide treatment for 10 days was sufficient to increase pulsatile GH secretion in DIO mice before any significant body weight change."1.62Suppression of hyperinsulinemia restores growth hormone secretion and metabolism in obese mice. ( Chen, C; Chen, Y; Huang, L; Huang, Z; Lu, X; Veldhuis, JD; Zhang, C, 2021)
"We hypothesized that hyperinsulinemia precedes the development of insulin resistance and increased adiposity in these mice with a defective adipoinsular axis."1.36Hyperinsulinemia precedes insulin resistance in mice lacking pancreatic beta-cell leptin signaling. ( Covey, SD; Donald, C; Gray, SL; Jetha, A; Kieffer, TJ, 2010)
"Diazoxide-treated obese and lean animals showed significantly lower postabsorptive plasma insulin concentrations (P < 0."1.29Modification of insulin resistance by diazoxide in obese Zucker rats. ( Alemzadeh, R; Maturo, J; Slonim, AE; Zdanowicz, MM, 1993)
"Diazoxide treatment resulted in suppressed insulin release during a 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (insulin area under the curve, 262 +/- 55 nmol/min."1.28A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Blackard, WG; Clore, JN; Matt, DW; Nestler, JE; Plymate, SR; Powers, LP; Rittmaster, RS; Steingold, KA, 1991)
"Diazoxide appears to cause post-receptor insulin resistance in NIDDM, and it may be a useful tool for studying post-receptor binding events."1.27Post-receptor insulin resistance after diazoxide in non-insulin dependent diabetes. ( Greenwood, RH; Hales, CN; Olczak, SA, 1986)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (20.00)18.7374
1990's7 (35.00)18.2507
2000's5 (25.00)29.6817
2010's3 (15.00)24.3611
2020's1 (5.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Huang, Z1
Lu, X1
Huang, L1
Chen, Y1
Zhang, C1
Veldhuis, JD1
Chen, C1
Church, D1
Cardoso, L1
Kay, RG1
Williams, CL1
Freudenthal, B1
Clarke, C1
Harris, J1
Moorthy, M1
Karra, E1
Gribble, FM1
Reimann, F1
Burling, K1
Williams, AJK1
Munir, A1
Jones, TH1
Führer, D1
Moeller, LC1
Cohen, M1
Khoo, B1
Halsall, D1
Semple, RK1
Katakam, PV3
Gordon, AO1
Sure, VN1
Rutkai, I1
Busija, DW3
Domoki, F1
Snipes, JA2
Busija, AR1
Jarajapu, YP1
Gray, SL1
Donald, C1
Jetha, A1
Covey, SD1
Kieffer, TJ1
Alemzadeh, R2
Tushaus, KM1
Ahrén, B1
Pacini, G1
Jordan, JE1
Tulbert, CD1
Miller, AW1
Walker, M1
Trajano, LR1
Alberti, KG1
Kendall-Taylor, P1
Skrha, J1
Hilgertová, J1
Justová, V1
Slonim, AE1
Zdanowicz, MM1
Maturo, J1
Nestler, JE3
Zhou, YP1
Cockburn, BN1
Pugh, W1
Polonsky, KS1
Taylor, AE1
Blackard, WG3
Guzelian, PS1
Small, EE1
Powers, LP1
Matt, DW2
Steingold, KA1
Plymate, SR1
Rittmaster, RS1
Clore, JN2
Singh, R1
Ratzmann, KP1
Gutman, R1
Basílico, MZ1
Mocchiutti, N1
Chicco, A1
Lombardo, YB1
Olczak, SA1
Greenwood, RH1
Hales, CN1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT01626443]Phase 446 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
The Effect of Acupuncture on Insulin Sensitivity of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02491333]Phase 3342 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
Descriptive, Transversal Study of Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risks Factors and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the Different Phenotypes of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT00784615]80 participants (Anticipated)Observational2007-12-31Recruiting
Clinical Metabolic and Endocrine Parameters in Response to Metformin and Lifestyle Intervention in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Phase 4 Randomized, Double- Blind and Placebo Control Trial[NCT00679679]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for diazoxide and Insulin Sensitivity

ArticleYear
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
Role of hyperinsulinemia in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome, and its clinical implications.
    Seminars in reproductive endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Androgens; Anovulation; Chromans; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

1997
Insulin-lowering medications in polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistanc

2000

Trials

1 trial available for diazoxide and Insulin Sensitivity

ArticleYear
Suppression of serum insulin level by diazoxide does not alter serum testosterone or sex hormone-binding globulin levels in healthy, nonobese women.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1990, Volume: 163, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazoxide; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans;

1990

Other Studies

17 other studies available for diazoxide and Insulin Sensitivity

ArticleYear
Suppression of hyperinsulinemia restores growth hormone secretion and metabolism in obese mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2021, 07-12, Volume: 250, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Diazoxide; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Growth Hormone; Hyperinsuli

2021
Assessment and Management of Anti-Insulin Autoantibodies in Varying Presentations of Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 103, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chromatography, Gel; Congeni

2018
Diversity of mitochondria-dependent dilator mechanisms in vascular smooth muscle of cerebral arteries from normal and insulin-resistant rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2014, Aug-15, Volume: 307, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Arteries; Diazoxide; Imidazoles; Insulin Resistanc

2014
Impaired mitochondria-dependent vasodilation in cerebral arteries of Zucker obese rats with insulin resistance.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diazoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respo

2009
Hyperinsulinemia precedes insulin resistance in mice lacking pancreatic beta-cell leptin signaling.
    Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:9

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diazoxide; Eating; Female; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglyc

2010
Modulation of adipoinsular axis in prediabetic zucker diabetic fatty rats by diazoxide.
    Endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 145, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellit

2004
A novel approach to assess insulin sensitivity reveals no increased insulin sensitivity in mice with a dominant-negative mutant hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2006, Volume: 291, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Dominant; Glucose Clam

2006
Myocardial preconditioning against ischemia-reperfusion injury is abolished in Zucker obese rats with insulin resistance.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Hydroxy Acids; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin Resi

2007
Relapse of medically treated insulinoma following the development of thyrotoxicosis: an assessment of potential mechanisms.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1994,Spring, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; C-Peptide; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulinoma; P

1994
Insulin action in patients with insulinoma influenced by pharmacological and surgical therapy.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Resistance;

1993
Modification of insulin resistance by diazoxide in obese Zucker rats.
    Endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Energy Intake; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; In

1993
Basal insulin hypersecretion in insulin-resistant Zucker diabetic and Zucker fatty rats: role of enhanced fuel metabolism.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus; Diazoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; G

1999
Down regulation of insulin receptors.
    Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 1979, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Concanavalin A; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Diazoxide; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperinsuli

1979
A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Androstane-3,17-diol; Androstenedione; Diazoxide; Estradiol; Estrone; Female; Glucose Toleran

1991
A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Androstane-3,17-diol; Androstenedione; Diazoxide; Estradiol; Estrone; Female; Glucose Toleran

1991
A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Androstane-3,17-diol; Androstenedione; Diazoxide; Estradiol; Estrone; Female; Glucose Toleran

1991
A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Androstane-3,17-diol; Androstenedione; Diazoxide; Estradiol; Estrone; Female; Glucose Toleran

1991
Insulin resistance in man.
    Diabetologia, 1986, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Diazoxide; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion

1986
Diazoxide prevents the development of hormonal and metabolic abnormalities present in rats fed a sucrose rich diet.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Diazoxide; Dietary Carbohydrates; DNA; Glucagon; Heart; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin R

1985
Post-receptor insulin resistance after diazoxide in non-insulin dependent diabetes.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diazoxide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female

1986