Page last updated: 2024-10-25

diazoxide and Infant, Newborn, Diseases

diazoxide has been researched along with Infant, Newborn, Diseases in 28 studies

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Infant, Newborn, Diseases: Diseases of newborn infants present at birth (congenital) or developing within the first month of birth. It does not include hereditary diseases not manifesting at birth or within the first 30 days of life nor does it include inborn errors of metabolism. Both HEREDITARY DISEASES and METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS are available as general concepts.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Diazoxide is one such treatment that acts on the pancreatic β-cell in a dose-dependent manner to decrease insulin secretion."3.11Oral diazoxide versus placebo for severe or recurrent neonatal hypoglycaemia: Neonatal Glucose Care Optimisation (NeoGluCO) study - a randomised controlled trial. ( Alsweiler, JM; Ardern, J; Chase, JG; Cutfield, WS; Gamble, GD; Hanning, SM; Harding, JE; Laing, D; McKinlay, CJ; Meyer, MP; Rogers, J; Walsh, E, 2022)
"Treatment with diazoxide and chlorthiazide is highly effective, appears to be safe, and does not need to be continued lifelong."1.33Hyperinsulinism in tyrosinaemia type I. ( Baumann, U; Green, A; Kelly, DA; McKiernan, PJ; Preece, MA, 2005)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199024 (85.71)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (3.57)29.6817
2010's1 (3.57)24.3611
2020's2 (7.14)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Laing, D1
Walsh, E1
Alsweiler, JM1
Hanning, SM1
Meyer, MP1
Ardern, J1
Cutfield, WS1
Rogers, J1
Gamble, GD1
Chase, JG1
Harding, JE1
McKinlay, CJ1
Solís-García, G1
Yeung, T1
Jasani, B1
Begum-Hasan, J1
Baumann, U1
Preece, MA1
Green, A1
Kelly, DA1
McKiernan, PJ1
Lyen, KR1
Hosoi, T1
Inomata, H1
Miyamoto, S1
Sasaki, N1
Niimi, H1
Smith, MJ1
Aynsley-Green, A2
Redman, CW1
Polak, JM1
Bloom, SR1
Gough, MH1
Keeling, J1
Ashcroft, SJ1
Turner, RC1
Baum, JD1
Schiller, M1
Krausz, M1
Meyer, S1
Lijovetzky, G1
Landau, H1
Habbick, BF1
Cram, RW1
Miller, KR1
Jeschke, R1
Romen, W1
Thanner, F1
Niggemeyer, H1
Adelman, RD1
Merten, D1
Vogel, J1
Goetzman, BW1
Wennberg, RP1
Crowder, WL1
Maclaren, NK1
Gutberlet, RL1
Frost, JL1
Mason, GR1
Cornblath, M3
Moncrieff, MW1
Lacey, KA1
Malleson, PN1
S0vik, O1
Vidnes, J1
Falkmer, S1
Dudley, DK1
Salinas, ED1
Mangurten, HH1
Roberts, SS1
Simon, WH1
Garces, LY1
Drash, A2
Kenny, FM1
Etheridge, JE1
Kenny, F1
Field, J1
Blizzard, R1
Langs, H1
Wolff, F1
Schwartz, JF1
Zwiren, GT1
Schiff, D2
Colle, E1
Wells, D1
Stern, L1
Beard, A1
Gentz, J1
Kellum, M1
Persson, B1
Zetterström, R1
Haworth, JC1
Fontaine, G1
Farriaux, JP1
Hongre, JF1
Brown, RE1
Young, RB1
Greenberg, RE1
Christiansen, RO1

Reviews

2 reviews available for diazoxide and Infant, Newborn, Diseases

ArticleYear
Hypoglycaemia in infancy and childhood.
    The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society, 1984, Volume: 26, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Fasting; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Humans;

1984
Hypoglycemia and the central nervous system.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1967, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Diet Therapy; Epin

1967

Trials

1 trial available for diazoxide and Infant, Newborn, Diseases

ArticleYear
Oral diazoxide versus placebo for severe or recurrent neonatal hypoglycaemia: Neonatal Glucose Care Optimisation (NeoGluCO) study - a randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2022, 08-17, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Diseases; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia

2022

Other Studies

25 other studies available for diazoxide and Infant, Newborn, Diseases

ArticleYear
Does the use of diazoxide for hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia increase the risk of necrotising enterocolitis in neonates?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2023, Volume: 108, Issue:9

    Topics: Diazoxide; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn

2023
Congenital hyperinsulinemia with grade 4 intraventricular hemorrhage: a case report with a 2-year follow-up.
    Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiography; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn

2014
Hyperinsulinism in tyrosinaemia type I.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chlorothiazide; Diazoxide; Diuretics; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemi

2005
[Hyperinsulinemia--a case report].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 31 Suppl

    Topics: Diazoxide; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male

1983
Neonatal hyperglycaemia after prolonged maternal treatment with diazoxide.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1982, Apr-24, Volume: 284, Issue:6324

    Topics: Adult; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Dis

1982
Nesidioblastosis of the pancreas: definition of the syndrome and the management of the severe neonatal hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1981, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Diazoxide; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newb

1981
Neonatal hyperinsulinism--surgical and pathologic considerations.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1980, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male

1980
Neonatal hypoglycemia resulting from islet cell adenomatosis. Successful treatment with total pancreatectomy.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1977, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Cortisone; Diazoxide; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; I

1977
[The disease pattern of the diffuse, nesidioblastic hyperplasia of the pancreatic islets in newborn and infants (author's transl)].
    Klinische Padiatrie, 1978, Volume: 190, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Diazoxide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia;

1978
Nonsurgical management of renovascular hypertension in the neonate.
    Pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Diazoxide; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension, Ren

1978
Neonatal pancreatic beta-cell hyperplasia: report of a case with failure of diazoxide and benefit of early subtotal pancreatectomy.
    Pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hyperplasia; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newb

1976
Management of prolonged hypoglycaemia in Beckwith's syndrome.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1977, Volume: 53, Issue:617

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Diazoxide; Hernia, Umbilical; Humans; Hypoglycemia

1977
Persistent neonatal hypoglycaemia. A clinical and histopathological study of three cases treated with diazoxide and subtotal pancreatectomy.
    Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section A, Pathology, 1975, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Biopsy; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose Tolerance Test; H

1975
Minibolus diazoxide in the management of severe hypertension in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Jan-15, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn

1985
Functioning islet cell adenoma in the newborn. Report of a case with failure of diazoxide.
    Pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Corticosterone; Dia

1968
Islet cell tumor in the neonate. Studies in carbohydrate metabolism and therapeutic response.
    Pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diazoxide; Diet Therapy; Growt

1968
The therapeutic application of diazoxide in pediatric hypoglycemic states.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1968, Apr-11, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Female; Glucose Tolerance Te

1968
Islet cell adenomatosis and adenoma in an infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Diazoxide; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant,

1971
Perinatal therapeutics and toxicology.
    British medical journal, 1973, Jan-06, Volume: 1, Issue:5844

    Topics: Diazoxide; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; Infant, N

1973
Metabolic aspects of the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Epineph

1973
Neonatal hypoglycemia: a discussion.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Diazoxide; Diet Therapy; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance

1971
[Value of diazoxide in the treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1972, Jan-01, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases;

1972
A possible role for the exocrine pancreas in the pathogenesis of neonatal leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1970, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Diazoxide; Exocrine Glands; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Leucin

1970
The critically ill child: hypoglycemia.
    Pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Diazoxide; Endocrine System Diseases; Fasting; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant,

1970
Idiopathic neonatal hypoglycaemia treated with diazoxide.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Diazoxide; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pancr

1969