Page last updated: 2024-10-25

diazoxide and Hypoxia

diazoxide has been researched along with Hypoxia in 37 studies

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Hypoxia: Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Previously, we found that diazoxide promotes myelination and attenuates brain injury in the chronic sublethal hypoxia model of PWMI."7.80Diazoxide promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation in neonatal brain in normoxia and chronic sublethal hypoxia. ( Rivkees, SA; Shi, O; Wendler, CC; Zhu, Y, 2014)
" To elucidate whether and how the mitoKATP channel protects against hypoxia-reoxygenation (H-R)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in fish, we first determined the mitochondrial bioenergetic effects of two key modulators of the channel, diazoxide and 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD), using a wide range of doses."3.83Bioenergetic and volume regulatory effects of mitoKATP channel modulators protect against hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. ( Kamunde, C; Onukwufor, JO; Stevens, D, 2016)
" Previously, we found that diazoxide promotes myelination and attenuates brain injury in the chronic sublethal hypoxia model of PWMI."3.80Diazoxide promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation in neonatal brain in normoxia and chronic sublethal hypoxia. ( Rivkees, SA; Shi, O; Wendler, CC; Zhu, Y, 2014)
" Short periods of hypoxia (5 min) induced reproducible depolarizations which were concentration-dependently depressed by an agonist of ATP-dependent potassium (K(ATP)) channels, diazoxide (3-300 microM)."3.70Changes by short-term hypoxia in the membrane properties of pyramidal cells and the levels of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides in slices of rat neocortex; effects of agonists and antagonists of ATP-dependent potassium channels. ( Garcia de Arriba, S; Illes, P; Nieber, K; Pissarek, M; Schäfer, M; Sieler, D, 1998)
"The K(ATP) channel activator, diazoxide (100 microM, n=6) or hypoxia (0% O2/5% CO2, n=6) significantly attenuated the HR response to 3 Hz SNS by -10+/-4% and -27+/-6% respectively; an effect that was reversed by the K(ATP) channel inhibitor, glibenclamide (30 microM)."3.70Activation of sulphonylurea-sensitive channels and the NO-cGMP pathway decreases the heart rate response to sympathetic nerve stimulation. ( Mohan, RM; Paterson, DJ, 2000)
"Hypoxia is the leading cause of death in cardiomyocytes."1.62Diazoxide Needs Mitochondrial Connexin43 to Exert Its Cytoprotective Effect in a Cellular Model of CoCl ( Marzocco, S; Pecoraro, M; Popolo, A, 2021)
"We characterized an anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R) model using freshly isolated adult rat cardiomyocytes."1.42Genome-Wide Expression Profiling of Anoxia/Reoxygenation in Rat Cardiomyocytes Uncovers the Role of MitoKATP in Energy Homeostasis. ( Cao, S; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Sun, W; Yu, T; Zhang, L; Zhao, L, 2015)
"Desflurane (6%) was administered during the first 5 min of reoxygenation either alone or in the presence of calphostin C (PKC inhibitor) or 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) (mitoK(ATP) channel antagonist)."1.37Mechanisms involved in the desflurane-induced post-conditioning of isolated human right atria from patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Buléon, C; Galera, P; Gérard, JL; Hanouz, JL; Lemoine, S; Massetti, M; Zhu, L, 2011)
"Phosphorylation of p38 was augmented by anoxia in the three regions, and returned to basal level at the end of reoxygenation except in the outflow tract."1.36Transient anoxia and oxyradicals induce a region-specific activation of MAPKs in the embryonic heart. ( Gardier, S; Pedretti, S; Raddatz, E; Sarre, A, 2010)
"During anoxia, [Ca(2+)](c) increased 9."1.35Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels regulate NMDAR activity in the cortex of the anoxic western painted turtle. ( Buck, LT; Cooray, M; Pamenter, ME; Shin, DS, 2008)
"Diazoxide prevented the increase in mitochondrial Ca(2+), mitochondrial depolarization and cytochrome c release induced by hypoxia and all these effects of diazoxide were blocked by epsilonV1-2 or 5-HD."1.33Diazoxide acts more as a PKC-epsilon activator, and indirectly activates the mitochondrial K(ATP) channel conferring cardioprotection against hypoxic injury. ( Ahn, JH; Baik, EJ; Jung, YS; Kim, MJ; Kim, MY; Lee, SH; Moon, CH; Yoon, IS, 2006)
"Pretreatment with diazoxide protected both Sur1KO and wild-type neurons, while 5-hydroxydecanoate augmented neurodegeneration in both strains of animals when administered before a 20-minute bout of ischemia."1.32Ischemic preconditioning in the hippocampus of a knockout mouse lacking SUR1-based K(ATP) channels. ( Aguilar-Bryan, L; Barrios, R; Bryan, J; Goodman, JC; Muñoz, A; Nakazaki, M; Onetti, CG, 2003)
"Diazoxide was without effect on tau(open) and tau(closed,fast) but decreased significantly tau(closed,slow) (24."1.31Analysis of single K(ATP) channels in mammalian dentate gyrus granule cells. ( Carlen, PL; Pahapill, PA; Pelletier, MR; Pennefather, PS, 2000)
"During tissue anoxia, elicited by superfusion of N(2)-gassed solution, the biphasic response of the respiratory activity was accompanied by a continuous rise in the IOS."1.31Intrinsic optical signals in respiratory brain stem regions of mice: neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and metabolic stress. ( Haller, M; Mironov, SL; Richter, DW, 2001)
"3."1.28Opposing actions of tolbutamide and glibenclamide on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. ( Kozlowski, RZ; Nye, PC; Robertson, BE, 1992)
"When diazoxide was injected with the renin extract into hypoxic nephrectomized rats, the vasopressor effect of renin was abolished for 4 hours, and the plasma Ep levels were significantly lower than those of hypoxic nephrectomized animals injected only with renin, Injection of angiotensin II into anephric, hypoxic rats had an effect comparable to that of renin on extrarenal Ep roduction."1.26Effect of renin on extrarenal erythropoietin production. ( Anagnostou, A; Baranowski, R; Fried, W; Kurtzman, N; Pillay, VK; Vercellotti, G, 1976)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (16.22)18.7374
1990's6 (16.22)18.2507
2000's15 (40.54)29.6817
2010's9 (24.32)24.3611
2020's1 (2.70)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pecoraro, M1
Marzocco, S1
Popolo, A1
Zhu, Y1
Wendler, CC1
Shi, O1
Rivkees, SA1
Bu, HM1
Yang, CY1
Wang, ML1
Ma, HJ1
Sun, H1
Zhang, Y1
Cao, S1
Liu, Y1
Sun, W1
Zhao, L1
Zhang, L1
Liu, X1
Yu, T1
Onukwufor, JO1
Stevens, D1
Kamunde, C1
Zhang, W1
Carreño, FR1
Cunningham, JT1
Mifflin, SW1
Abdallah, Y1
Wolf, C1
Meuter, K1
Piper, HM1
Reusch, HP1
Ladilov, Y1
Gardier, S1
Pedretti, S1
Sarre, A2
Raddatz, E2
Liu, RG1
Song, N1
Li, JM1
Cui, X1
Chen, YQ1
Zhang, H1
Zhao, D1
Wang, Z1
Zheng, D1
Lemoine, S1
Zhu, L1
Buléon, C1
Massetti, M1
Gérard, JL1
Galera, P1
Hanouz, JL1
Neckár, J1
Szárszoi, O1
Koten, L1
Papousek, F1
Ost'ádal, B1
Grover, GJ1
Kolár, F1
Muñoz, A1
Nakazaki, M1
Goodman, JC1
Barrios, R1
Onetti, CG1
Bryan, J1
Aguilar-Bryan, L1
Eigel, BN1
Gursahani, H1
Hadley, RW1
Lange, N1
Kucera, P1
Chen, J1
Zhu, JX1
Wilson, I1
Cameron, JS1
Kim, MY1
Kim, MJ1
Yoon, IS1
Ahn, JH1
Lee, SH1
Baik, EJ1
Moon, CH1
Jung, YS1
Pamenter, ME1
Shin, DS1
Cooray, M1
Buck, LT1
Reeves, WB1
Shah, SV1
Mironov, SL2
Langohr, K1
Haller, M2
Richter, DW2
Pissarek, M1
Garcia de Arriba, S1
Schäfer, M1
Sieler, D1
Nieber, K1
Illes, P1
Iwai, T1
Tanonaka, K1
Koshimizu, M1
Takeo, S1
Mohan, RM1
Paterson, DJ1
Pelletier, MR1
Pahapill, PA1
Pennefather, PS1
Carlen, PL1
Korge, P1
Honda, HM1
Weiss, JN1
MacCormack, TJ1
Driedzic, WR1
Han, J1
Kim, N1
Joo, H1
Kim, E1
Anagnostou, A1
Baranowski, R1
Pillay, VK1
Kurtzman, N1
Vercellotti, G1
Fried, W1
Robertson, BE1
Kozlowski, RZ1
Nye, PC1
Antoine, MH1
Herchuelz, A1
Lebrun, P1
Krnjević, K1
Etheridge, JE1
Hellman, B1
Sehlin, J1
Täljedal, IB1
Porte, D1
Robertson, RP1
Milner, RD2
Hales, CN2

Reviews

3 reviews available for diazoxide and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Hypoglycemia and the central nervous system.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1967, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Diet Therapy; Epin

1967
Control of insulin secretion by catecholamines, stress, and the sympathetic nervous system.
    Federation proceedings, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Diazoxide; Epinephrine; Glucose; Hypothermia; Hypoxia

1973
The mechanism of insulin secretion studied through the effects of electrolytes and inhibitors.
    Advances in metabolic disorders, 1970, Volume: 1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus; Diazoxide; Enzyme Induction; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hypoxia; In

1970

Other Studies

34 other studies available for diazoxide and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Diazoxide Needs Mitochondrial Connexin43 to Exert Its Cytoprotective Effect in a Cellular Model of CoCl
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Oct-27, Volume: 22, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cobalt; Connexin 43; Cytoprotection; Diazoxide; Hypoxi

2021
Diazoxide promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation in neonatal brain in normoxia and chronic sublethal hypoxia.
    Brain research, 2014, Oct-24, Volume: 1586

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ba

2014
K(ATP) channels and MPTP are involved in the cardioprotection bestowed by chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia in the developing rat.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Atractyloside; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclosporine; Decanoic Acids; Diaz

2015
Genome-Wide Expression Profiling of Anoxia/Reoxygenation in Rat Cardiomyocytes Uncovers the Role of MitoKATP in Energy Homeostasis.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Decanoic Acids; Dia

2015
Bioenergetic and volume regulatory effects of mitoKATP channel modulators protect against hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2016, 09-01, Volume: 219, Issue:Pt 17

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Buffers; Cell Respiration; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Energy Metabo

2016
Chronic sustained and intermittent hypoxia reduce function of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in nucleus of the solitary tract.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2008, Volume: 295, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blotting, Western; Carotid Body; Chronic Disease; Diazoxide; Elect

2008
Preconditioning with diazoxide prevents reoxygenation-induced rigor-type hypercontracture.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Hydroxy Acids; Hypoxia; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; KA

2010
Transient anoxia and oxyradicals induce a region-specific activation of MAPKs in the embryonic heart.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2010, Volume: 340, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular

2010
[Akt involved in diazoxide preconditioning against rat hippocampal neuronal apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation injury].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2010, Feb-23, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Diazoxide; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Protei

2010
Diazoxide preconditioning alleviates caspase-dependent and caspase-independent apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation of PC12 cells.
    Journal of biochemistry, 2010, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Survival; Diazoxide; Glucose; Hypoxia; Mitochondria; Oxygen; PC12

2010
Mechanisms involved in the desflurane-induced post-conditioning of isolated human right atria from patients with type 2 diabetes.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Blotting, Western; Decanoic Acids; Desflurane; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2011
Effects of mitochondrial K(ATP) modulators on cardioprotection induced by chronic high altitude hypoxia in rats.
    Cardiovascular research, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Altitude; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzopyrans; Chronic Disease; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Hy

2002
Ischemic preconditioning in the hippocampus of a knockout mouse lacking SUR1-based K(ATP) channels.
    Stroke, 2003, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Hippocamp

2003
ROS are required for rapid reactivation of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger in hypoxic reoxygenated guinea pig ventricular myocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Diazoxide; Free Radical Scavengers; Guinea Pigs; H

2004
mitoKATP channel activation in the postanoxic developing heart protects E-C coupling via NO-, ROS-, and PKC-dependent pathways.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrioventricular Node; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Decanoic Acids; Diaz

2005
Cardioprotective effects of K ATP channel activation during hypoxia in goldfish Carassius auratus.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2005, Volume: 208, Issue:Pt 14

    Topics: Acclimatization; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cyclic GMP; Diazoxide; Glyburide;

2005
Diazoxide acts more as a PKC-epsilon activator, and indirectly activates the mitochondrial K(ATP) channel conferring cardioprotection against hypoxic injury.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 149, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Line; Cytosol

2006
Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels regulate NMDAR activity in the cortex of the anoxic western painted turtle.
    The Journal of physiology, 2008, Feb-15, Volume: 586, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cromakalim; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Gl

2008
Activation of potassium channels contributes to hypoxic injury in proximal tubules.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1994, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Diazoxide; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relation

1994
Hypoxia activates ATP-dependent potassium channels in inspiratory neurones of neonatal mice.
    The Journal of physiology, 1998, Jun-15, Volume: 509 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Diazoxide; Electric Stimulation; Glyburi

1998
Changes by short-term hypoxia in the membrane properties of pyramidal cells and the levels of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides in slices of rat neocortex; effects of agonists and antagonists of ATP-dependent potassium channels.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 358, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diazoxide; Hypoxia; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Potassium

1998
Preservation of mitochondrial function by diazoxide during sustained ischaemia in the rat heart.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 129, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Creatine Kinase; Diazoxide; Diuretics; Energy

2000
Activation of sulphonylurea-sensitive channels and the NO-cGMP pathway decreases the heart rate response to sympathetic nerve stimulation.
    Cardiovascular research, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cyclic GMP; Diazoxide; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glybu

2000
Analysis of single K(ATP) channels in mammalian dentate gyrus granule cells.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Dentate Gyrus; Diazoxide; Glyburide; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Ag

2000
Intrinsic optical signals in respiratory brain stem regions of mice: neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and metabolic stress.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn;

2001
Protection of cardiac mitochondria by diazoxide and protein kinase C: implications for ischemic preconditioning.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Mar-05, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Enzyme Activation; Hydroxy Acids; Hy

2002
Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K+ channels influence force development and anoxic contractility in a flatfish, yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea, but not Atlantic cod Gadus morhua heart.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2002, Volume: 205, Issue:Pt 10

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Fishes; Flounder;

2002
Ketamine abolishes ischemic preconditioning through inhibition of K(ATP) channels in rabbit hearts.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Cytoprotection; Diazoxide; Heart; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic P

2002
Effect of renin on extrarenal erythropoietin production.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1976, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diazoxide; Erythropoietin; Female; Hypoxia; Mice; Mice, Inb

1976
Opposing actions of tolbutamide and glibenclamide on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1992, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Diazoxide; Glyburide; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Po

1992
Anoxia and glucose-sensitive 86Rb outflow from rat portal vein.
    Pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Diazoxide; Glucose; Guanidines; Hypoxia; P

1992
Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in anoxia.
    Stroke, 1990, Volume: 21, Issue:11 Suppl

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diazoxide; Electrophysiology; Glyburide; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Neur

1990
Transport of -aminoisobutyric acid in mammalian pancretic -cells.
    Diabetologia, 1971, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Cyclic AMP; D

1971
The interaction of various inhibitors and stimuli of insulin release studied with rabbit pancreas in vitro.
    The Biochemical journal, 1969, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Barium; Diazoxide; Dibucaine; Dinitrophenols; Epinephrine; Glucose; Heptoses; Hypoxia; In V

1969