Page last updated: 2024-10-25

diazoxide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

diazoxide has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 in 20 studies

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1: A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Individuals with long-standing type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at increased risk of severe hypoglycemia secondary to impairments in normal glucose counterregulatory responses (CRRs)."6.80Diazoxide improves hormonal counterregulatory responses to acute hypoglycemia in long-standing type 1 diabetes. ( George, PS; McCrimmon, RJ; Palmer, CN; Tavendale, R, 2015)
"Right atrial sections from four patient groups-non-diabetic, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) receiving glibenclamide, and NIDDM receiving metformin-were subjected to one of the following protocols: aerobic control, simulated ischemia/reoxygenation, ischemic preconditioning before ischemia, and pharmacological preconditioning with alpha 1 agonist phenylephrine, adenosine, the mito-K(ATP) channel opener diazoxide, the protein kinase C (PKC) activator phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), or the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) activator anisomycin."3.73Mitochondrial dysfunction as the cause of the failure to precondition the diabetic human myocardium. ( Fowler, A; Galiñanes, M; Hassouna, A; Loubani, M; Matata, BM; Standen, NB, 2006)
"Individuals with long-standing type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at increased risk of severe hypoglycemia secondary to impairments in normal glucose counterregulatory responses (CRRs)."2.80Diazoxide improves hormonal counterregulatory responses to acute hypoglycemia in long-standing type 1 diabetes. ( George, PS; McCrimmon, RJ; Palmer, CN; Tavendale, R, 2015)
"Diazoxide treatment reduced A1C from 8."2.75Six months of diazoxide treatment at bedtime in newly diagnosed subjects with type 1 diabetes does not influence parameters of {beta}-cell function and autoimmunity but improves glycemic control. ( Dørflinger, GH; Grill, V; Hals, I; Kollind, M; Moen, T; Nermoen, I; Radtke, MA; Skeie, S; Svartberg, J; Sørheim, JI, 2010)
"Diazoxide was given to six patients during a 7-day period (100 mg three times daily), followed by a 3-week washout."2.69Induction of beta-cell rest in type 1 diabetes. Studies on the effects of octreotide and diazoxide. ( Berne, C; Björk, E; Karlsson, FA, 1998)
"Type 1 diabetes is the result of a chronic inflammatory process that causes elimination of insulin-producing beta-cells, resulting in insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia."2.41Beta-cell activity and destruction in type 1 diabetes. ( Berne, C; Björk, E; Karlsson, FA; Kullin, M; Li, Z; Ma, JY; Schölin, A; Zhao, L, 2000)
"Diazoxide was commenced in 28 patients (82."1.72Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of HNF4A/HNF1A mutations in a multicentre paediatric cohort with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. ( Brusgaard, K; Christesen, H; Conlon, N; Dastamani, A; Demirbilek, H; Flanagan, SE; Gubaeva, D; Houghton, JAL; McGlacken-Byrne, SM; Melikyan, M; Mohammad, JK; Murphy, NP; Schou, AJ; Shah, P; Siersbæk, J, 2022)
"Eight weeks after type 1 diabetes induction, DZ preconditioned, and non-preconditioned DM-EPCs were transplanted into left ventricle of diabetic rats (at a dose of 2 × 10(6) DM-EPCs/70 μl serum free medium)."1.42Diazoxide preconditioning of endothelial progenitor cells from streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats improves their ability to repair diabetic cardiomyopathy. ( Ali, M; Anjum, MS; Khan, SN; Mehmood, A; Riazuddin, S; Tarrar, MN, 2015)
"Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is associated with the formation of autoantibodies against different antigens in the islets of Langerhans, so-called islet cell antibodies (ICA)."1.29Modulation of beta-cell activity and its influence on islet cell antibody (ICA) and islet cell surface antibody (ICSA) reactivity. ( Björk, E; Grawé, J; Hallberg, A; Kämpe, O; Karlsson, FA; Norheim, I, 1993)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (15.00)18.7374
1990's5 (25.00)18.2507
2000's6 (30.00)29.6817
2010's5 (25.00)24.3611
2020's1 (5.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
McGlacken-Byrne, SM1
Mohammad, JK1
Conlon, N1
Gubaeva, D1
Siersbæk, J1
Schou, AJ1
Demirbilek, H1
Dastamani, A1
Houghton, JAL1
Brusgaard, K1
Melikyan, M1
Christesen, H1
Flanagan, SE1
Murphy, NP1
Shah, P1
Welters, A1
Meissner, T2
Grulich-Henn, J1
Fröhlich-Reiterer, E1
Warncke, K1
Mohnike, K1
Blankenstein, O1
Menzel, U1
Datz, N1
Bollow, E1
Holl, RW1
George, PS1
Tavendale, R1
Palmer, CN1
McCrimmon, RJ1
Ali, M1
Mehmood, A1
Anjum, MS1
Tarrar, MN1
Khan, SN1
Riazuddin, S1
Grill, V2
Radtke, M1
Qvigstad, E1
Kollind, M2
Björklund, A1
Radtke, MA1
Nermoen, I1
Skeie, S1
Sørheim, JI1
Svartberg, J1
Hals, I1
Moen, T1
Dørflinger, GH1
Chen, ZC1
Cheng, YZ1
Chen, LJ1
Cheng, KC1
Li, Y1
Cheng, J1
Wendel, U1
Burgard, P1
Schaetzle, S1
Mayatepek, E1
Ortqvist, E1
Björk, E6
Wallensteen, M1
Ludvigsson, J1
Aman, J1
Johansson, C1
Forsander, G1
Lindgren, F1
Berglund, L1
Bengtsson, M1
Berne, C4
Persson, B1
Karlsson, FA6
Hassouna, A1
Loubani, M1
Matata, BM1
Fowler, A1
Standen, NB1
Galiñanes, M1
Kämpe, O2
Grawé, J1
Hallberg, A1
Norheim, I1
Williams, AJ1
Beales, PE1
Krug, J1
Procaccini, E1
Signore, A1
Xu, S1
Gale, EA1
Pozzilli, P1
Wibell, L1
Oskarsson, P1
Rasmussen, SB1
Sørensen, TS1
Hansen, JB1
Mandrup-Poulsen, T1
Hornum, L1
Markholst, H1
Kullin, M1
Li, Z1
Ma, JY1
Schölin, A1
Zhao, L1
Gossain, VV1
Werk, EE1
Sholiton, LJ1
Srivastava, L1
Knowles, HC1
Bleicher, SJ1
Chowdhury, F1
Podolsky, S1
Fleishman, P1
Goldner, MG1
Söling, HD1
Unger, KO1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Use of Diazoxide in Acute Hypoglycaemia[NCT01488136]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for diazoxide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

ArticleYear
Beneficial effects of K-ATP channel openers in diabetes: an update on mechanisms and clinical experiences.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 11 Suppl 4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diazoxide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insuli

2009
Beta-cell rest: a strategy for the prevention of autoimmune diabetes.
    Autoimmunity, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide; Disease Progression; Gene Expres

1997
Beta-cell activity and destruction in type 1 diabetes.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2000, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoantigens; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Oct

2000

Trials

5 trials available for diazoxide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

ArticleYear
Diazoxide improves hormonal counterregulatory responses to acute hypoglycemia in long-standing type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genotype; Huma

2015
Six months of diazoxide treatment at bedtime in newly diagnosed subjects with type 1 diabetes does not influence parameters of {beta}-cell function and autoimmunity but improves glycemic control.
    Diabetes care, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Autoimmunity; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes

2010
Temporary preservation of beta-cell function by diazoxide treatment in childhood type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Age

2004
Diazoxide treatment at onset preserves residual insulin secretion in adults with autoimmune diabetes.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

1996
Induction of beta-cell rest in type 1 diabetes. Studies on the effects of octreotide and diazoxide.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diabetes

1998

Other Studies

12 other studies available for diazoxide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

ArticleYear
Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of HNF4A/HNF1A mutations in a multicentre paediatric cohort with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2022, Feb-22, Volume: 186, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet

2022
Characterization of diabetes following pancreatic surgery in patients with congenital hyperinsulinism.
    Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2018, 12-22, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diabetes

2018
Diazoxide preconditioning of endothelial progenitor cells from streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats improves their ability to repair diabetic cardiomyopathy.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 410, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Ce

2015
Increase of ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels in the heart of type-1 diabetic rats.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2012, Jan-18, Volume: 11

    Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters;

2012
Long-term follow-up of 114 patients with congenital hyperinsulinism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 149, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2003
Mitochondrial dysfunction as the cause of the failure to precondition the diabetic human myocardium.
    Cardiovascular research, 2006, Feb-01, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitu

2006
Modulation of beta-cell activity and its influence on islet cell antibody (ICA) and islet cell surface antibody (ICSA) reactivity.
    Autoimmunity, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide; Flow Cytometry; Glipizide; Humans; Im

1993
Tolbutamide reduces the incidence of diabetes mellitus, but not insulitis, in the non-obese-diabetic mouse.
    Diabetologia, 1993, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide; Female; Insulin; Islets of Lang

1993
Functional rest through intensive treatment with insulin and potassium channel openers preserves residual beta-cell function and mass in acutely diabetic BB rats.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diazoxide;

2000
Plasma renin activity in juvenile diabetes mellitus and effect of diazoxide.
    Diabetes, 1975, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diazoxid

1975
Studies on diazoxide-induced hyperglycemia: an extrapancreatic mechanism.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1968, Apr-11, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Child; Coloring Agents; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes

1968
The role of insulin in the regulation of -amylase synthesis in the rat pancreas.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1972, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Amino Sugars; Amylases; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chymotrypsin; Dactinomycin; D

1972