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diazoxide and Brain Ischemia

diazoxide has been researched along with Brain Ischemia in 23 studies

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Brain Ischemia: Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine the effects of diazoxide on oxygen free radicals and cell apoptosis in brain tissue after deep hypothermia cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in young rats."7.76[Effect of diazoxide on oxygen free radicals and cell apoptosis in brain tissue after deep hypothermia cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in young rats]. ( Chen, F; Gu, HT; Gu, Q; He, XM; Mo, XM; Peng, W; Qi, JR; Sun, J; Zhang, YS, 2010)
" We tested whether Diaz preserves endothelium-dependent (hypercapnia) or -independent [iloprost (Ilo)] cerebrovascular dilator responses after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in newborn pigs and whether the effect of Diaz is sensitive to 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD), an inhibitor of mitoKATP channels."7.73Diazoxide preserves hypercapnia-induced arteriolar vasodilation after global cerebral ischemia in piglets. ( Bari, F; Busija, DW; Domoki, F; Farkas, E; Kis, B; Nagy, K, 2005)
" We investigated the effects of mitoK(ATP) channel opener diazoxide on BBB functions during ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R)."7.73Diazoxide preconditioning attenuates global cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier permeability. ( Bari, F; Busija, DW; Kis, B; Lenzsér, G, 2005)
"Obesity is associated with increased infarct volumes and adverse outcomes following ischemic stroke."5.40Sevoflurane postconditioning against cerebral ischemic neuronal injury is abolished in diet-induced obesity: role of brain mitochondrial KATP channels. ( Chen, Y; Fang, X; Jiang, Y; Xu, J; Yang, Z; Zhang, Y, 2014)
"To determine the effects of diazoxide on oxygen free radicals and cell apoptosis in brain tissue after deep hypothermia cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in young rats."3.76[Effect of diazoxide on oxygen free radicals and cell apoptosis in brain tissue after deep hypothermia cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in young rats]. ( Chen, F; Gu, HT; Gu, Q; He, XM; Mo, XM; Peng, W; Qi, JR; Sun, J; Zhang, YS, 2010)
" We tested whether Diaz preserves endothelium-dependent (hypercapnia) or -independent [iloprost (Ilo)] cerebrovascular dilator responses after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) in newborn pigs and whether the effect of Diaz is sensitive to 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD), an inhibitor of mitoKATP channels."3.73Diazoxide preserves hypercapnia-induced arteriolar vasodilation after global cerebral ischemia in piglets. ( Bari, F; Busija, DW; Domoki, F; Farkas, E; Kis, B; Nagy, K, 2005)
" We investigated the effects of mitoK(ATP) channel opener diazoxide on BBB functions during ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R)."3.73Diazoxide preconditioning attenuates global cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier permeability. ( Bari, F; Busija, DW; Kis, B; Lenzsér, G, 2005)
"Diazoxide is a putative mitochondrial, ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener that has been implicated in neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia."3.73Post-ischemic administration of diazoxide attenuates long-term microglial activation in the rat brain after permanent carotid artery occlusion. ( Bari, F; Domoki, F; Farkas, E; Luiten, PG; Mihály, A; Timmer, NM, 2005)
"The effect on cerebral blood flow of acute diazoxide-induced hypotension was studied in rats with renal and spontaneous hypertension."3.66Effect of diazoxide-induced hypotension on cerebral blood flow in hypertensive rats. ( Barry, DI; Bolwig, TG; Braendstrup, O; Graham, DI; Strandgaard, S; Svendsen, UG, 1983)
"Obesity is associated with increased infarct volumes and adverse outcomes following ischemic stroke."1.40Sevoflurane postconditioning against cerebral ischemic neuronal injury is abolished in diet-induced obesity: role of brain mitochondrial KATP channels. ( Chen, Y; Fang, X; Jiang, Y; Xu, J; Yang, Z; Zhang, Y, 2014)
"A causal link between cerebral ischemia and WM damage has been demonstrated in rats; however, few attempts appear to have been made to test potential drugs for the alleviation of ischemia-related WM injury."1.33Diazoxide and dimethyl sulphoxide alleviate experimental cerebral hypoperfusion-induced white matter injury in the rat brain. ( Annaházi, A; Bari, F; Farkas, E; Institóris, A; Luiten, PG; Mihály, A, 2005)
"Diazoxide has been identified as a mitochondrial, ATP-dependent K(+) channel opener, and a potentially neuroprotective compound under ischemic conditions."1.33The effect of pre- and posttreatment with diazoxide on the early phase of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in the rat. ( Bari, F; Domoki, F; Farkas, E; Institóris, A; Mihály, A, 2006)
"Pretreatment with diazoxide protected both Sur1KO and wild-type neurons, while 5-hydroxydecanoate augmented neurodegeneration in both strains of animals when administered before a 20-minute bout of ischemia."1.32Ischemic preconditioning in the hippocampus of a knockout mouse lacking SUR1-based K(ATP) channels. ( Aguilar-Bryan, L; Barrios, R; Bryan, J; Goodman, JC; Muñoz, A; Nakazaki, M; Onetti, CG, 2003)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (13.04)18.7374
1990's2 (8.70)18.2507
2000's14 (60.87)29.6817
2010's4 (17.39)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Haapanen, HJ1
Arvola, O1
Herajärvi, J1
Anttila, T1
Tuominen, H1
Puistola, U1
Karihtala, P1
Kiviluoma, K1
Juvonen, T1
Anttila, V1
Lei, X1
Lei, L1
Zhang, Z1
Cheng, Y1
Yang, Z1
Chen, Y1
Zhang, Y1
Jiang, Y1
Fang, X1
Xu, J1
Watanabe, M1
Katsura, K1
Ohsawa, I1
Mizukoshi, G1
Takahashi, K1
Asoh, S1
Ohta, S1
Katayama, Y1
He, XM1
Mo, XM1
Gu, Q1
Chen, F1
Zhang, YS1
Peng, W1
Qi, JR1
Gu, HT1
Sun, J1
Shen, F1
Wu, LP1
Liu, WG1
Lu, Y1
Liang, HW1
Xia, Q1
Shimizu, K1
Lacza, Z1
Rajapakse, N1
Horiguchi, T1
Snipes, J1
Busija, DW5
Muñoz, A1
Nakazaki, M1
Goodman, JC1
Barrios, R1
Onetti, CG1
Bryan, J1
Aguilar-Bryan, L1
Liu, D2
Slevin, JR1
Lu, C2
Chan, SL1
Hansson, M1
Elmér, E1
Mattson, MP2
Nakagawa, I1
Ogawa, Y1
Noriyama, Y1
Nakase, H1
Yamashita, M1
Sakaki, T1
Domoki, F5
Bari, F7
Nagy, K2
Siklós, L1
Farkas, E4
Annaházi, A1
Institóris, A2
Mihály, A3
Luiten, PG2
Kis, B2
Lenzsér, G1
Timmer, NM1
Blanco, M1
Lizasoain, I1
Sobrino, T1
Vivancos, J1
Castillo, J1
Barry, DI1
Strandgaard, S2
Graham, DI1
Braendstrup, O1
Svendsen, UG1
Bolwig, TG1
Yamada, KA1
Covey, DF1
Hsu, CY1
Hu, R1
Hu, Y1
He, YY1
Perciaccante, JV1
Veltkamp, R1
Wan, R1
Auyeung, WW1

Trials

1 trial available for diazoxide and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Cerebral symptoms and blood pressure during parenteral administration of chlorpromazine, dihydralazine and diazoxide. Danish multicenter study on acute severe hypertension.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1983, Volume: 678

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazoxide;

1983

Other Studies

22 other studies available for diazoxide and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Pharmacological Preconditioning with Diazoxide in the Experimental Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest Model.
    The heart surgery forum, 2017, Apr-30, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced; Diazoxide; Disease Models, An

2017
Diazoxide inhibits of ER stress‑mediated apoptosis during oxygen‑glucose deprivation in vitro and cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion in vivo.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Diazoxide; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Female; Glucose; Heat-S

2018
Sevoflurane postconditioning against cerebral ischemic neuronal injury is abolished in diet-induced obesity: role of brain mitochondrial KATP channels.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Diet, High-F

2014
Involvement of mitoKATP channel in protective mechanisms of cerebral ischemic tolerance.
    Brain research, 2008, Oct-31, Volume: 1238

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Gerbill

2008
[Effect of diazoxide on oxygen free radicals and cell apoptosis in brain tissue after deep hypothermia cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in young rats].
    Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 2010, Jan-15, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced;

2010
[Effect of activation of mitochondrial ATP sensitive potassium channel and calcium activated potassium channel on the permeability transition of mitochondria from both normal and ischemic rat brain].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diazoxide; KATP Channels

2007
MitoK(ATP) opener, diazoxide, reduces neuronal damage after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diazoxide; Infarction, Middle

2002
Ischemic preconditioning in the hippocampus of a knockout mouse lacking SUR1-based K(ATP) channels.
    Stroke, 2003, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Hippocamp

2003
Involvement of mitochondrial K+ release and cellular efflux in ischemic and apoptotic neuronal death.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2003, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cyanides; Decanoic Ac

2003
Chemical preconditioning prevents paradoxical increase in glutamate release during ischemia by activating ATP-dependent potassium channels in gerbil hippocampus.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Diazoxide; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potenti

2003
Diazoxide prevents mitochondrial swelling and Ca2+ accumulation in CA1 pyramidal cells after cerebral ischemia in newborn pigs.
    Brain research, 2004, Sep-03, Volume: 1019, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Diazoxide; Female; Male; Mitochondrial Swelling;

2004
Diazoxide and dimethyl sulphoxide alleviate experimental cerebral hypoperfusion-induced white matter injury in the rat brain.
    Neuroscience letters, 2005, Jan-20, Volume: 373, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Callosum; Diazoxide; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Male; Rats; Rat

2005
Diazoxide preserves hypercapnia-induced arteriolar vasodilation after global cerebral ischemia in piglets.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrovascu

2005
Diazoxide preconditioning attenuates global cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier permeability.
    Brain research, 2005, Jul-27, Volume: 1051, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Capillary Permeability; Diazoxide;

2005
Post-ischemic administration of diazoxide attenuates long-term microglial activation in the rat brain after permanent carotid artery occlusion.
    Neuroscience letters, 2005, Oct-28, Volume: 387, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Stenosis; CD11 Antigens; Cerebrovascular Circulat

2005
The effect of pre- and posttreatment with diazoxide on the early phase of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in the rat.
    Brain research, 2006, May-04, Volume: 1087, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Diazoxide; Diseas

2006
Ischemic preconditioning: a novel target for neuroprotective therapy.
    Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2006, Volume: 21 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Clinical Trials as Top

2006
Effect of diazoxide-induced hypotension on cerebral blood flow in hypertensive rats.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1983, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diazoxide; Hypertension; Hyper

1983
Cerebral blood flow in hypertension.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1983, Volume: 678

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dia

1983
The diazoxide derivative IDRA 21 enhances ischemic hippocampal neuron injury.
    Annals of neurology, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Diazoxide; Diuretics; Excitatory Amino

1998
Mitochondrial potassium channel opener diazoxide preserves neuronal-vascular function after cerebral ischemia in newborn pigs.
    Stroke, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arterioles; Brain Ischemia; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Rela

1999
Activation of mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels protects neurons against ischemia-induced death by a mechanism involving suppression of Bax translocation and cytochrome c release.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Cells, Culture

2002