Page last updated: 2024-10-25

diazoxide and Birth Weight

diazoxide has been researched along with Birth Weight in 11 studies

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
diazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Birth Weight: The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The results of a prospective trial to evaluate the use of diazoxide and labetalol given intravenously in the management of severe hypertensive disease in pregnancy are presented."9.06Intravenous labetalol and intravenous diazoxide in severe hypertension complicating pregnancy. ( Michael, CA, 1986)
"Higher birth weight, diazoxide unresponsiveness and diagnosis in the first week of life were independently associated with KATP-hyperinsulinism (adjusted odds ratio: 4."8.02Birth weight and diazoxide unresponsiveness strongly predict the likelihood of congenital hyperinsulinism due to a mutation in ABCC8 or KCNJ11. ( Flanagan, SE; Hewat, TI; Houghton, JAL; Jerome, JCS; Laver, TW; Patel, KA; Shields, BM; Yau, D, 2021)
"The results of a prospective trial to evaluate the use of diazoxide and labetalol given intravenously in the management of severe hypertensive disease in pregnancy are presented."5.06Intravenous labetalol and intravenous diazoxide in severe hypertension complicating pregnancy. ( Michael, CA, 1986)
"Higher birth weight, diazoxide unresponsiveness and diagnosis in the first week of life were independently associated with KATP-hyperinsulinism (adjusted odds ratio: 4."4.02Birth weight and diazoxide unresponsiveness strongly predict the likelihood of congenital hyperinsulinism due to a mutation in ABCC8 or KCNJ11. ( Flanagan, SE; Hewat, TI; Houghton, JAL; Jerome, JCS; Laver, TW; Patel, KA; Shields, BM; Yau, D, 2021)
"This case series follows the evolving course of three patients with confirmed HNF4A-mediated congenital hyperinsulinism, highlighting (1) the variable natural history of these mutations, (2) the potential for prolonged diazoxide requirement, even into adolescence, and (3) the need for screening, regardless of family history."3.80The evolving course of HNF4A hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia--a case series. ( Ellard, S; Flanagan, SE; Hawkes, CP; McDonnell, CM; McGlacken-Byrne, SM; Murphy, NP, 2014)
"These results confirm the potency of glucokinase as the pancreatic beta-cell glucose sensor, and they demonstrate that responsiveness to diazoxide varies with genotype in glucokinase hyperinsulinism resulting in hypoglycemia, which can be more difficult to control than previously believed."3.75Extremes of clinical and enzymatic phenotypes in children with hyperinsulinism caused by glucokinase activating mutations. ( Buettger, C; Chen, P; Grimsby, J; Langdon, DR; Matschinsky, FM; Odili, S; Sayed, S; Schiffman, AB; Stanley, CA; Suchi, M; Taub, R, 2009)
"Diazoxide was commenced in 28 patients (82."1.72Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of HNF4A/HNF1A mutations in a multicentre paediatric cohort with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. ( Brusgaard, K; Christesen, H; Conlon, N; Dastamani, A; Demirbilek, H; Flanagan, SE; Gubaeva, D; Houghton, JAL; McGlacken-Byrne, SM; Melikyan, M; Mohammad, JK; Murphy, NP; Schou, AJ; Shah, P; Siersbæk, J, 2022)
"Hyperinsulinism was diagnosed as hypoglycemia concomitant with high serum insulin in babies requiring >6 mg/kg/min intravenous glucose and THI as hyperinsulinism without maternal diabetes or genetic disorders."1.42Fetal Erythroblastosis May Be an Indicator of Neonatal Transient Hyperinsulinism. ( Hata, D; Iki, Y; Katayama, T; Kawai, M; Mizumoto, H; Yamashita, S, 2015)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (36.36)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (18.18)29.6817
2010's3 (27.27)24.3611
2020's2 (18.18)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hewat, TI1
Yau, D1
Jerome, JCS1
Laver, TW1
Houghton, JAL2
Shields, BM1
Flanagan, SE3
Patel, KA1
McGlacken-Byrne, SM2
Mohammad, JK1
Conlon, N1
Gubaeva, D1
Siersbæk, J1
Schou, AJ1
Demirbilek, H1
Dastamani, A1
Brusgaard, K1
Melikyan, M1
Christesen, H1
Murphy, NP2
Shah, P1
Hawkes, CP1
Ellard, S1
McDonnell, CM1
Yoshida, K1
Kawai, M2
Marumo, C1
Kanazawa, H1
Matsukura, T1
Kusuda, S1
Yorifuji, T1
Heike, T1
Mizumoto, H1
Iki, Y1
Yamashita, S1
Katayama, T1
Hata, D1
Sayed, S1
Langdon, DR1
Odili, S1
Chen, P1
Buettger, C1
Schiffman, AB1
Suchi, M1
Taub, R1
Grimsby, J1
Matschinsky, FM1
Stanley, CA1
Hussain, K1
Aynsley-Green, A1
S0vik, O1
Vidnes, J1
Falkmer, S1
Michael, CA1
Dudley, DK1
Rosenbloom, AL1

Trials

1 trial available for diazoxide and Birth Weight

ArticleYear
Intravenous labetalol and intravenous diazoxide in severe hypertension complicating pregnancy.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1986, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delivery, Obstetric; Diazoxide; Female; H

1986

Other Studies

10 other studies available for diazoxide and Birth Weight

ArticleYear
Birth weight and diazoxide unresponsiveness strongly predict the likelihood of congenital hyperinsulinism due to a mutation in ABCC8 or KCNJ11.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2021, Oct-30, Volume: 185, Issue:6

    Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; KATP Channels;

2021
Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of HNF4A/HNF1A mutations in a multicentre paediatric cohort with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2022, Feb-22, Volume: 186, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet

2022
The evolving course of HNF4A hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia--a case series.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Antihypertensive Agents; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Congeni

2014
High prevalence of severe circulatory complications with diazoxide in premature infants.
    Neonatology, 2014, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Circulation; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Diazoxide; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; E

2014
Fetal Erythroblastosis May Be an Indicator of Neonatal Transient Hyperinsulinism.
    Neonatology, 2015, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Diazoxide; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Gestationa

2015
Extremes of clinical and enzymatic phenotypes in children with hyperinsulinism caused by glucokinase activating mutations.
    Diabetes, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Child; Circadian Rhythm; Diazoxide

2009
Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in preterm neonates.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Chlorothiazide; Diazoxide; Diuretics; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypogl

2004
Persistent neonatal hypoglycaemia. A clinical and histopathological study of three cases treated with diazoxide and subtotal pancreatectomy.
    Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section A, Pathology, 1975, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Biopsy; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Diazoxide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose Tolerance Test; H

1975
Minibolus diazoxide in the management of severe hypertension in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Jan-15, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Diazoxide; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn

1985
Ketotic (idiopathic glucagon unresponsive) hypoglycaemia: diazoxide effects.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:254

    Topics: Acidosis; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diazoxide; Fasting; Female; Glucagon

1972