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diazepam and Organophosphorus Poisoning

diazepam has been researched along with Organophosphorus Poisoning in 19 studies

Diazepam: A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.
diazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Paraoxon (POX) is an active metabolite of organophosphate (OP) pesticide parathion that has been weaponized and used against civilian populations."5.40Development of status epilepticus, sustained calcium elevations and neuronal injury in a rat survival model of lethal paraoxon intoxication. ( Blair, RE; Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Phillips, KF, 2014)
"Two cases of organophosphorus poisoning are reported."5.28Use of glycopyrrolate and atropine in acute organophosphorus poisoning. ( Gallagher, H; Tracey, JA, 1990)
" When the supporting drug treatment consisted of pyridostigmine pretreatment and therapy with atropine and diazepam (this treatment itself gave considerable protection against organophosphate poisoning) both the non-oxime and oxime derivatives increased the protection against all four agents although obidoxime and TMB-4 were not beneficial against soman poisoning."3.66The efficacy of bispyridinium derivatives in the treatment of organophosphonate poisoning in the guinea-pig. ( Inns, RH; Leadbeater, L, 1983)
"Treatment with atropine, which relieves the muscarinic effects of acetylcholine and anticonvulsive agents (diazepam) is well established."2.42[Use of oximes in the therapy of acute intoxication by organophosphorus compounds]. ( Filip, R; Raszewski, G, 2004)
"Memantine pretreatment (18 mg/kg sc) produced in rats poisoned with soman significantly better protective ratios (PRs) than the two carbamates - 1."1.51Prophylactic potential of memantine against soman poisoning in rats. ( Bokonjić, D; Jokanović, M; Kilibarda, V; Škrbić, R; Stojiljković, MP; Vulović, M, 2019)
"Paraoxon (POX) is an active metabolite of organophosphate (OP) pesticide parathion that has been weaponized and used against civilian populations."1.40Development of status epilepticus, sustained calcium elevations and neuronal injury in a rat survival model of lethal paraoxon intoxication. ( Blair, RE; Carter, DS; DeLorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Phillips, KF, 2014)
"A pretreatment with diazepam for three days further increased the protection."1.28On the use of diazepam and pro-diazepam (2-benzoyl-4-chloro-N-methyl-N-lysylglycin anilide), as adjunct antidotes in the treatment of organophosphorus intoxication in the guinea-pig. ( Karlsson, B; Lindgren, B; Millquist, E; Sandberg, M; Sellström, A, 1990)
"Two cases of organophosphorus poisoning are reported."1.28Use of glycopyrrolate and atropine in acute organophosphorus poisoning. ( Gallagher, H; Tracey, JA, 1990)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (26.32)18.7374
1990's5 (26.32)18.2507
2000's3 (15.79)29.6817
2010's6 (31.58)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Vanova, N1
Pejchal, J1
Herman, D1
Dlabkova, A1
Jun, D2
Kuruba, R1
Wu, X1
Reddy, DS1
Stojiljković, MP1
Škrbić, R1
Jokanović, M1
Bokonjić, D1
Kilibarda, V1
Vulović, M1
Deshpande, LS2
Carter, DS1
Phillips, KF1
Blair, RE1
DeLorenzo, RJ2
Phillips, K1
Huang, B1
Mumford, H1
Docx, CJ1
Price, ME1
Green, AC1
Tattersall, JE1
Armstrong, SJ1
Raszewski, G1
Filip, R1
Bajgar, J1
Kuca, K1
Bartosova, L1
Fusek, J1
Inns, RH2
Leadbeater, L2
Bosković, B1
Kovacević, V1
Jovanović, D1
Hapke, HJ1
Koplovitz, I1
Stewart, JR1
Clair, P1
Wiberg, K1
Granelli, I1
Carlsson Bratt, I1
Blanchet, G2
Johnson, DD1
Wilcox, WC1
Capacio, BR1
Harris, LW1
Anderson, DR1
Lennox, WJ1
Gales, V1
Dawson, JS1
Karlsson, B1
Lindgren, B1
Millquist, E1
Sandberg, M1
Sellström, A1
Tracey, JA1
Gallagher, H1
Bataillard, A1
Sannajust, F1
Yoccoz, D1
Sentenac-Roumanou, H1
Sassard, J1
Rylands, JM1

Reviews

2 reviews available for diazepam and Organophosphorus Poisoning

ArticleYear
Oxidative stress in organophosphate poisoning: role of standard antidotal therapy.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Antioxidants; Atropine; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Diazepam; Humans; Organopho

2018
[Use of oximes in the therapy of acute intoxication by organophosphorus compounds].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2004, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Diazepam; Humans;

2004

Other Studies

17 other studies available for diazepam and Organophosphorus Poisoning

ArticleYear
Benzodiazepine-refractory status epilepticus, neuroinflammation, and interneuron neurodegeneration after acute organophosphate intoxication.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2018, Volume: 1864, Issue:9 Pt B

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Brain; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Agent

2018
Prophylactic potential of memantine against soman poisoning in rats.
    Toxicology, 2019, 03-15, Volume: 416

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Chemical Warfare Agents; Choli

2019
Development of status epilepticus, sustained calcium elevations and neuronal injury in a rat survival model of lethal paraoxon intoxication.
    Neurotoxicology, 2014, Volume: 44

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Brain; Calcium; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencepha

2014
Chronic behavioral and cognitive deficits in a rat survival model of paraoxon toxicity.
    Neurotoxicology, 2014, Volume: 44

    Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Anxiety; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Diazepam;

2014
Human plasma-derived BuChE as a stoichiometric bioscavenger for treatment of nerve agent poisoning.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2013, Mar-25, Volume: 203, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chemical Warfare Agents;

2013
Cholinesterase reactivators: the fate and effects in the organism poisoned with organophosphates/nerve agents.
    Current drug metabolism, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Antidotes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cholinesterases; Diazepa

2007
The efficacy of bispyridinium derivatives in the treatment of organophosphonate poisoning in the guinea-pig.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Female; Guinea Pigs; Obidoxime Chloride; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pyr

1983
PAM-2 Cl, HI-6, and HGG-12 in soman and tabun poisoning.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1984, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reacti

1984
[Treatment of intoxications with organophosphates (author's transl)].
    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1980, Volume: 87, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Diseases; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Insecticides; Obidoxime Chl

1980
A comparison of the efficacy of HI6 and 2-PAM against soman, tabun, sarin, and VX in the rabbit.
    Toxicology letters, 1994, Feb-15, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Rea

1994
Stability study of a new antidote drug combination (Atropine-HI-6-Prodiazepam) for treatment of organophosphate poisoning.
    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2000, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Antidotes; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Chromatography, High Pres

2000
Studies on the mechanism of the protective and antidotal actions of diazepam in organophosphate poisoning.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Hea

1975
Use of the accelerating rotarod for assessment of motor performance decrement induced by potential anticonvulsant compounds in nerve agent poisoning.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Amitriptyline; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Cholinest

1992
On the use of diazepam and pro-diazepam (2-benzoyl-4-chloro-N-methyl-N-lysylglycin anilide), as adjunct antidotes in the treatment of organophosphorus intoxication in the guinea-pig.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Chromatography, Gas; Diazepam; Dipeptides; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intraperiton

1990
Use of glycopyrrolate and atropine in acute organophosphorus poisoning.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Mi

1990
Cardiovascular consequences of organophosphorus poisoning and of antidotes in conscious unrestrained rats.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1990, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidotes; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Blood Pressur

1990
Treatment of poisoning by soman.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Carbamates; Diazepam; Guinea Pigs; Male; Motor Activity; Organophospha

1985