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diazepam and Cirrhosis, Liver

diazepam has been researched along with Cirrhosis, Liver in 20 studies

Diazepam: A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.
diazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The effects of 5 mg of diazepam intravenously were assessed in 23 patients with liver disease, 10 of whom had clinical evidence either in the past or at the time of study of hepatic encephalopathy."3.65Clinical and electroencephalographic assessment of diazepam in liver disease. ( Knill-Jones, RP; Murray-Lyon, IM; Parkes, JD; Williams, R; Young, J, 1971)
" Using this dosage regime, midazolam caused significantly greater impairment in psychomotor function in both cirrhotic and non cirrhotic subjects, and the time taken for recovery of normal function was also significantly prolonged."2.66Sedation for gastroscopy: a comparative study of midazolam and Diazemuls in patients with and without cirrhosis. ( Hamdy, NA; Kennedy, HJ; Nicholl, J; Triger, DR, 1986)
" The accumulation of DD after multiple dosage could be explained by the fact that it is formed faster from D than it is eliminated."2.64Disposition of diazepam and its major metabolite desmethyldiazepam in patients with liver disease. ( Antonin, KH; Bieck, PR; Brügel, H; Klotz, U, 1977)
"We present a case of delirium tremens lasting for five weeks in an alcohol-dependent individual."1.39A case of prolonged delirium tremens. ( Jacob, R; Kinson, R; Nicholas, J, 2013)
" Plasma concentrations of DZ and its major metabolite desmethyldiazepam (DMDZ) were measured daily during the period of dosing and in the 7-day washout period that followed."1.27Repeated diazepam dosing in cirrhotic patients: cumulation and sedation. ( Eckardt, B; Greenblatt, DJ; Harmatz, JS; Ochs, HR; Shader, RI, 1983)
" The mean biological half-life (T/2) of diazepam was increased five-fold in patients with cirrhosis compared to the controls (164 hours vs."1.26Pharmacokinetics of diazepam in disordered liver function. ( Andreasen, PB; Greisen, G; Hendel, J; Hvidberg, EF, 1976)
" Despite the profound prolongation of t 1/2 (theta) with age, the constancy of diazepam clearance indicates that drug plasma concentrations will not accumulate any more in the old than the young, and chronic dosage more in the old than the young, and chronic dosage modifications based on pharmacokinetic considerations are unnecessary."1.25The effects of age and liver disease on the disposition and elimination of diazepam in adult man. ( Avant, GR; Hoyumpa, A; Klotz, U; Schenker, S; Wilkinson, GR, 1975)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (80.00)18.7374
1990's2 (10.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (10.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nicholas, J1
Jacob, R1
Kinson, R1
Nagumo, K1
Tanaka, M2
Chuang, VT1
Setoyama, H1
Watanabe, H1
Yamada, N1
Kubota, K1
Matsushita, K1
Yoshida, A1
Jinnouchi, H1
Anraku, M1
Kadowaki, D1
Ishima, Y1
Sasaki, Y1
Otagiri, M1
Maruyama, T1
Ochs, HR1
Greenblatt, DJ1
Eckardt, B1
Harmatz, JS1
Shader, RI1
García-Morillas, M1
Gil-Extremera, B1
Caracuel-Ruiz, MD1
McConnell, JB1
Curry, SH1
Davis, M1
Williams, R2
Degos, JD1
Meyrignac, C1
Kammerer, J1
Houin, G1
Jarry, GG1
Van Roey, G1
Lijnen, P1
Verbesselt, R1
Verbruggen, A1
Fevery, J1
Perney, P1
Butterworth, RF1
Mousseau, DD1
Lavoie, J1
Fabbro-Peray, P1
Blanc, F1
Layrargues, GP1
Hoyumpa, AM2
Schenker, S3
Wilkinson, GR2
Klotz, U2
Antonin, KH1
Brügel, H1
Bieck, PR1
Kober, A1
Jenner, A1
Sjöholm, I1
Andreasen, PB1
Hendel, J1
Greisen, G1
Hvidberg, EF1
Avant, GR1
Hoyumpa, A1
Pacifici, GM1
Viani, A1
Rizzo, G1
Carrai, M1
Hamdy, NA1
Kennedy, HJ1
Nicholl, J1
Triger, DR1
Trennery, PN1
Waring, RH1
Hamm, DD1
Papp, JP1
Murray-Lyon, IM1
Young, J1
Parkes, JD1
Knill-Jones, RP1

Reviews

1 review available for diazepam and Cirrhosis, Liver

ArticleYear
The effect of parenchymal liver disease on the disposition and elimination of sedatives and analgesics.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1975, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Diazepam; Half-Life; Hepatitis; Humans; Hypnotics and

1975

Trials

2 trials available for diazepam and Cirrhosis, Liver

ArticleYear
Disposition of diazepam and its major metabolite desmethyldiazepam in patients with liver disease.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1977, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Biotransformation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Half-Life; He

1977
Sedation for gastroscopy: a comparative study of midazolam and Diazemuls in patients with and without cirrhosis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastroscopy; Humans; L

1986

Other Studies

17 other studies available for diazepam and Cirrhosis, Liver

ArticleYear
A case of prolonged delirium tremens.
    Singapore medical journal, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Humans;

2013
Cys34-cysteinylated human serum albumin is a sensitive plasma marker in oxidative stress-related chronic diseases.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Diabetes Mellit

2014
Repeated diazepam dosing in cirrhotic patients: cumulation and sedation.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diazepam; Half-Life; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kinetics; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle

1983
Differential effects of hepatic cirrhosis on the plasma protein binding of drugs.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1984, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Diazepam; Digitoxin; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparati

1984
Clinical effects and metabolism of diazepam in patients with chronic liver disease.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1982, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Behavior; Chronic Disease; Diazepam; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Middle Aged; Ps

1982
[Effect of diazepam on the EEG in cirrhotic patients. Detection of the risk of hepatic encephalopathy].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1980, Mar-29, Volume: 9, Issue:15

    Topics: Diazepam; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Risk

1980
Effect of narcotic agents and of bleeding on systemic and renal haemodynamics in healthy and CCl4-treated cirrhotic rats.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1997, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Carbon Tetrachloride; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dru

1997
Plasma and CSF benzodiazepine receptor ligand concentrations in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy: relationship to severity of encephalopathy and to pharmaceutical benzodiazepine intake.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Cell Fractionation; Cerebellum; Chronic Disease; Clo

1998
Disposition and elimination of minor tranquilizers in the aged and in patients with liver disease.
    Southern medical journal, 1978, Volume: 71 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Li

1978
Effects of liver disease and of aging on the disposition and elimination of sedatives.
    Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 1978, Volume: 89

    Topics: Aging; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Half-Life; Hepatitis, Viral,

1978
Differentiated effects of liver cirrhosis on the albumin binding sites for diazepam, salicylic acid and warfarin.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Dialysis; Diazepam; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniq

1978
Pharmacokinetics of diazepam in disordered liver function.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1976, Jun-15, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Gas; Diazepam; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kine

1976
The effects of age and liver disease on the disposition and elimination of diazepam in adult man.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Alcoholism; Animals; Diazepam; Fe

1975
Plasma protein binding of ethinyloestradiol: effect of disease and interaction with drugs.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Diazepam; Digitoxin; Drug Interactions; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Huma

1989
The influence of an experimental liver cirrhosis upon the metabolism of diazepam and imipramine hydrochloride in the rat.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diazepam; Glucuronates; Glucuronidase; Imipramine; Liver Cirrho

1985
Rupture of esophagus during use of Mengstaken-Blakemore tube.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Diazepam; Duodenum; Enteritis; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Esophageal Diseases; Esop

1974
Clinical and electroencephalographic assessment of diazepam in liver disease.
    British medical journal, 1971, Oct-30, Volume: 4, Issue:5782

    Topics: Alcoholism; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Consciousness; Diazepam; Electroence

1971