diazepam has been researched along with Catatonia in 33 studies
Diazepam: A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.
diazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5.
Catatonia: A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The lorazepam-diazepam protocol can rapidly relieve retarded catatonia in schizophrenia." | 9.17 | Lorazepam-diazepam protocol for catatonia in schizophrenia: a 21-case analysis. ( Huang, TL; Lin, CC, 2013) |
| "The lorazepam-diazepam protocol had been proved to rapidly and effectively relieve catatonia in patients with schizophrenia or mood disorder." | 7.85 | The Lorazepam and Diazepam Protocol for Catatonia Due to General Medical Condition and Substance in Liaison Psychiatry. ( Huang, TL; Hung, YY; Lin, CC; Tsai, MC, 2017) |
| "We report a case of malignant catatonia initially diagnosed as neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) that responded successfully to diazepam administration." | 7.77 | [Diazepam-responsive malignant catatonia in a patient with an initial clinical diagnosis of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a case report]. ( Higuchi, MA; Mishima, T; Obata, T; Tsuboi, Y; Tsugawa, J; Yamada, T, 2011) |
| "This article describes a patient with lethal catatonia: treatment by ECT alone was ineffective, whereas continued treatment with ECT in combination with dantrolene sodium led to improvement." | 5.28 | Treatment of lethal catatonia with electroconvulsive therapy and dantrolene sodium: a case report. ( Nolen, WA; Zwaan, WA, 1990) |
| "The lorazepam-diazepam protocol can rapidly relieve retarded catatonia in schizophrenia." | 5.17 | Lorazepam-diazepam protocol for catatonia in schizophrenia: a 21-case analysis. ( Huang, TL; Lin, CC, 2013) |
| "A 19-year-old male came to the Emergency Room of our hospital due to an episode of dystonic movements and disorientation 4 days after consuming methamphetamine, which evolved to a catatonic frank syndrome and eventually to status epilepticus." | 3.85 | Anti-NMDA (a-NMDAR) receptor encephalitis related to acute consumption of metamphetamine: Relevance of differential diagnosis. ( Aguilera, L; García, JM; Iriondo, O; Rodríguez, T; Zaldibar-Gerrikagoitia, J, 2017) |
| "Patients with catatonia who had more than one episode of catatonia and were treated with the lorazepam-diazepam protocol were identified." | 3.83 | Relapses and recurrences of catatonia: 30-case analysis and literature review. ( Huang, TL; Hung, YY; Lin, CC; Tsai, MC, 2016) |
| " He developed neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) which was treated successfully with intravenous diazepam." | 3.69 | Catatonic syndrome following recovery from neuroleptic malignant syndrome. ( Dent, J, 1995) |
| "Malignant catatonia, associated with different somatic and psychiatric disorders, is a rare, life-threatening syndrome." | 2.40 | [Acute life threatening catatonia--clinical significance and therapeutic possibilities]. ( Bridler, R; Hell, D, 1997) |
| "Her maximum score on the Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) was 15/69 on day 2 of her stay." | 1.91 | Celiac disease and catatonia: more than a coincidence? ( Gücüyener, K; Karaduman, AE; Menderes, DK; Özbudak, P; Öztürk, H, 2023) |
| "Thus, physician should consider catatonia when treating neuroleptic malignant like syndrome." | 1.36 | [Case with difficulty in differentiating between transient neuroleptic malignant syndrome and catatonia after neuroleptic analgesia]. ( Miyazaki, M; Yanagawa, Y, 2010) |
| " We treated catatonic symptoms with drugs within the upper limit of dosage and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to determine the maximal response." | 1.34 | Maximal response to electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of catatonic symptoms. ( Arai, H; Hatta, K; Miyakawa, K; Nakamura, H; Ota, T; Usui, C, 2007) |
| "However, there are rare cases of catatonia being described in SLE." | 1.33 | Benzodiazepines in catatonia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Huang, TL; Wang, HY, 2006) |
| "Two had organic catatonic disorder and the third organic depressive disorder." | 1.30 | The treatment of stupor associated with MRI evidence of cerebrovascular disease. ( Herzberg, J; Ranger, M; Spear, J, 1997) |
| "Catatonia has not previously been described." | 1.29 | Catatonia after benzodiazepine withdrawal. ( Mazurek, MF; Rosebush, PI, 1996) |
| "Separate episodes of both catatonia and the so-called 'neuroleptic malignant syndrome' (NMS) occurred within the same patient." | 1.28 | Catatonia and the neuroleptic malignant syndrome--a single entity? ( White, DA, 1992) |
| "This article describes a patient with lethal catatonia: treatment by ECT alone was ineffective, whereas continued treatment with ECT in combination with dantrolene sodium led to improvement." | 1.28 | Treatment of lethal catatonia with electroconvulsive therapy and dantrolene sodium: a case report. ( Nolen, WA; Zwaan, WA, 1990) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 5 (15.15) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 13 (39.39) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 4 (12.12) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 10 (30.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (3.03) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Özbudak, P | 1 |
| Karaduman, AE | 1 |
| Menderes, DK | 1 |
| Öztürk, H | 1 |
| Gücüyener, K | 1 |
| Banerjee, D | 1 |
| Lin, CC | 3 |
| Huang, TL | 6 |
| Margetić, B | 1 |
| Palijan, TZ | 1 |
| Kovacević, D | 1 |
| Hung, YY | 3 |
| Tsai, MC | 3 |
| Iriondo, O | 1 |
| Zaldibar-Gerrikagoitia, J | 1 |
| Rodríguez, T | 1 |
| García, JM | 1 |
| Aguilera, L | 1 |
| Iseki, K | 1 |
| Ikeda, A | 1 |
| Kihara, T | 1 |
| Kawamoto, Y | 1 |
| Mezaki, T | 1 |
| Hanakawa, T | 1 |
| Hashikawa, K | 1 |
| Fukuyama, H | 1 |
| Shibasaki, H | 1 |
| Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Miyazaki, M | 1 |
| Mishima, T | 1 |
| Tsuboi, Y | 1 |
| Higuchi, MA | 1 |
| Tsugawa, J | 1 |
| Obata, T | 1 |
| Yamada, T | 1 |
| Dada, MU | 1 |
| Oluwole, L | 1 |
| Obadeji, A | 1 |
| Ajayi, OA | 1 |
| Wang, HY | 1 |
| Hatta, K | 1 |
| Miyakawa, K | 1 |
| Ota, T | 1 |
| Usui, C | 1 |
| Nakamura, H | 1 |
| Arai, H | 1 |
| Atri, PB | 1 |
| Julius, DA | 1 |
| Louis, ED | 1 |
| Pflaster, NL | 1 |
| Ungvari, GS | 2 |
| Leung, HC | 1 |
| Lee, TS | 1 |
| Leung, CM | 1 |
| Wong, MK | 1 |
| Lau, J | 1 |
| Lee, WY | 1 |
| Joseph, WY | 1 |
| Dent, J | 1 |
| Lee, JW | 1 |
| Rosebush, PI | 1 |
| Mazurek, MF | 1 |
| Miyaoka, H | 1 |
| Shishikura, K | 1 |
| Otsubo, T | 1 |
| Muramatsu, D | 1 |
| Kamijima, K | 1 |
| Spear, J | 1 |
| Ranger, M | 1 |
| Herzberg, J | 1 |
| Bridler, R | 1 |
| Hell, D | 1 |
| Winters, WD | 1 |
| Kott, KS | 1 |
| White, DA | 1 |
| Sivakumar, K | 1 |
| Mills, CS | 1 |
| Gupta, K | 1 |
| Nolen, WA | 1 |
| Zwaan, WA | 1 |
| Wetzel, H | 1 |
| Heuser, I | 1 |
| Benkert, O | 1 |
| de Pauw, KW | 1 |
| Szulecka, TK | 1 |
| Baliarda, A | 1 |
2 reviews available for diazepam and Catatonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Homicide and subsequent catatonia associated with a large arachnoid cyst: case report.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Arachnoid Cysts; Catatonia; Clozapine; Delusions; Diazepam; Homicide; H | 2013 |
[Acute life threatening catatonia--clinical significance and therapeutic possibilities].
Topics: Adult; Biperiden; Catatonia; Clopenthixol; Clozapine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Drug Admini | 1997 |
2 trials available for diazepam and Catatonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Lorazepam-diazepam protocol for catatonia in schizophrenia: a 21-case analysis.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Catatonia; Clinical Protocols; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lor | 2013 |
Lorazepam and diazepam for relieving catatonic features in multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Catatonia; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroshock; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and S | 2007 |
29 other studies available for diazepam and Catatonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Celiac disease and catatonia: more than a coincidence?
Topics: Adolescent; Amantadine; Biopsy; Catatonia; Celiac Disease; Child; Diazepam; Female; Humans | 2023 |
Etizolam withdrawal catatonia: The first case report.
Topics: Adult; Catatonia; Diazepam; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Male; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; | 2018 |
Relapses and recurrences of catatonia: 30-case analysis and literature review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Catatonia; Clozapine; Depressive Disorder | 2016 |
Anti-NMDA (a-NMDAR) receptor encephalitis related to acute consumption of metamphetamine: Relevance of differential diagnosis.
Topics: Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis; Anticonvulsants; Autoantibodies; Benzodiazepines; C | 2017 |
The Lorazepam and Diazepam Protocol for Catatonia Due to General Medical Condition and Substance in Liaison Psychiatry.
Topics: Adult; Catatonia; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Diazepam; Female; Follow-Up | 2017 |
Impairment of the cortical GABAergic inhibitory system in catatonic stupor: a case report with neuroimaging.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Catatonia; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Encephalitis; Fl | 2009 |
Lorazepam and diazepam for relieving catatonic features precipitated by initial hemodialysis in a uremic patient: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Catatonia; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lorazepam; Male; Renal Dialysis; Uremia | 2010 |
[Case with difficulty in differentiating between transient neuroleptic malignant syndrome and catatonia after neuroleptic analgesia].
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Catatonia; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Droperidol | 2010 |
[Diazepam-responsive malignant catatonia in a patient with an initial clinical diagnosis of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a case report].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Catatonia; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Humans; Male; Musc | 2011 |
Dexamethasone induced psychosis presenting with catatonic features.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Catatonia; Dexamethasone; Diazepam; Female; Follow-Up Studies; GABA Mod | 2011 |
Benzodiazepines in catatonia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Catatonia; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Female; GABA Modulator | 2006 |
Maximal response to electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of catatonic symptoms.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Catatonia; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relation | 2007 |
Maprotiline hydrochloride associated with a clinical state of catatonic stupor and epileptic encephalogram.
Topics: Anthracenes; Catatonia; Depressive Disorder; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalogr | 1984 |
Catatonia mimicking nonconvulsive status epilepticus.
Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Catatonia; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Electroencep | 1995 |
Benzodiazepines and the psychopathology of catatonia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Catatonia; Diazepam; Humans; Lorazepam; Male | 1994 |
Benzodiazepines in the treatment of catatonic syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzodiazepines; Catatonia; Diazepam; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; | 1994 |
Catatonia: the tension insanity.
Topics: Carbamazepine; Catatonia; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Lorazepam; Male | 1993 |
Catatonic syndrome following recovery from neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Catatonia; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relati | 1995 |
Possibility of LSD-induced catatonia.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Catatonia; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Sche | 1995 |
Catatonia after benzodiazepine withdrawal.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Catatonia; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Female; H | 1996 |
Diazepam-responsive neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a diagnostic subtype?
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Catatonia; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Neur | 1997 |
The treatment of stupor associated with MRI evidence of cerebrovascular disease.
Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Carbamazepine; Catatonia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; C | 1997 |
Neuropharmacological interaction between ketamine, and physostigmine, diazepam or propranolol.
Topics: Animals; Catatonia; Cats; Cortical Synchronization; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Electrodes, Implant | 1976 |
Catatonia and the neuroleptic malignant syndrome--a single entity?
Topics: Adult; Catatonia; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Neuroleptic Malignant | 1992 |
Abreaction before ECT?
Topics: Abreaction; Amobarbital; Catatonia; Diazepam; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Interview, Psycholo | 1991 |
Treatment of lethal catatonia with electroconvulsive therapy and dantrolene sodium: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Catatonia; Combined Modality Therapy; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Electroconvulsive Therapy; H | 1990 |
Benzodiazepines for catatonic symptoms, stupor, and mutism.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Catatonia; Depressive Disorder; Diazepam; Female; Flumazenil; | 1988 |
Lucid intervals in catatonia: a neuropsychiatric snare for the unwary.
Topics: Adult; Catatonia; Diazepam; Female; Humans | 1987 |
[Management of chronic schizophrenias using Valium].
Topics: Aged; Catatonia; Chronic Disease; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Paranoid Disorders; Schi | 1969 |