Page last updated: 2024-11-07

dextroamphetamine and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

dextroamphetamine has been researched along with Drug Withdrawal Symptoms in 84 studies

Dextroamphetamine: The d-form of AMPHETAMINE. It is a central nervous system stimulant and a sympathomimetic. It has also been used in the treatment of narcolepsy and of attention deficit disorders and hyperactivity in children. Dextroamphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulating release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. It is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic.
(S)-amphetamine : A 1-phenylpropan-2-amine that has S configuration.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This study examines the effects of chronic lithium administration on changes induced by amphetamine administration and withdrawal on open field locomotor activity of rats, and considered as an animal model of behaviors displayed in bipolar disorders."7.68Effects of lithium on an amphetamine animal model of bipolar disorder. ( Cappeliez, P; Moore, E, 1990)
"Aggression, which is normally seen during withdrawal from narcotics, could not be produced in morphine-dependent rats by the administration of naloxone at doses which causes other signs of withdrawal."7.65Paradoxical absence of aggression during naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. ( Drawbaugh, RB; Gianutsos, G; Hynes, MD; Lal, H, 1975)
"Bupropion is used clinically as a treatment for smoking cessation, but the processes by which it reduces smoking are poorly understood."5.09Acute doses of d-amphetamine and bupropion increase cigarette smoking. ( Cousins, MS; de Wit, H; Stamat, HM, 2001)
"Our results demonstrated that, at the seventh or 14th day of D-amphetamine or nicotine withdrawal, respectively, mice exhibited increased anxiety and depression-like effects, memory impairment and hyperalgesia."3.80Influence of calcium channel antagonists on nonsomatic signs of nicotine and D-amphetamine withdrawal in mice. ( Biała, G; Budzyńska, B; Kruk-Słomka, M; Michalak, A; Polak, P, 2014)
" This study examines the effects of chronic lithium administration on changes induced by amphetamine administration and withdrawal on open field locomotor activity of rats, and considered as an animal model of behaviors displayed in bipolar disorders."3.68Effects of lithium on an amphetamine animal model of bipolar disorder. ( Cappeliez, P; Moore, E, 1990)
"Aggression, which is normally seen during withdrawal from narcotics, could not be produced in morphine-dependent rats by the administration of naloxone at doses which causes other signs of withdrawal."3.65Paradoxical absence of aggression during naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. ( Drawbaugh, RB; Gianutsos, G; Hynes, MD; Lal, H, 1975)
"At follow-up, degree of methamphetamine dependence was significantly lower in the dexamphetamine group (P = 0."2.75Randomized controlled trial of dexamphetamine maintenance for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. ( Cahill, S; Harrison, S; Longo, M; Smout, M; White, JM; Wickes, W, 2010)
"Methylphenidate was intermediate in efficacy between d-amphetamine and l-amphetamine."2.64Comparative effects of d-amphetamine, l-amphetamine, and methylphenidate on mood in man. ( Davis, JM; Smith, RC, 1977)
"Amphetamine withdrawal has been less studied although it is a common problem with a prevalent rate of 87% among amphetamine users."2.41Treatment for amphetamine withdrawal. ( Jarusuraisin, N; Kittirattanapaiboon, P; Srisurapanont, M, 2001)
" CD-1 mice were subcutaneously dosed for 5 days with 1."1.42Amphetamine sensitization in mice is sufficient to produce both manic- and depressive-related behaviors as well as changes in the functional connectivity of corticolimbic structures. ( Baker, K; Ibrahim, BA; Kelly, MP; McCarthy, SA; Pathak, G, 2015)
"Amphetamine was given twice daily 5 days per week for 6 weeks at dosages escalating from 1 to 10 mg/kg per injection."1.29Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds. ( Munn, E; Wise, RA, 1995)
"Aminorex is a cyclic phenylisopropylamine that has been marketed as an anorectic."1.29Evaluation of the abuse liability of aminorex. ( Harris, LS; Massey, BW; Patrick, GA; Winger, G; Woolverton, WL, 1994)
"In order to determine whether alterations in sensitivity to rewarding stimuli accompany the biochemical and behavioral changes induced by chronic amphetamine treatment and withdrawal, we explored the effects of chronic administration and withdrawal of d-amphetamine on thresholds of intracranial reinforcement in the rat."1.26Amphetamine withdrawal: effects on threshold of intracranial reinforcement. ( Actor, C; Cassens, G; Kling, M; Schildkraut, JJ, 1981)
"The chronic administration of several psychoactive drugs has been suggested to produce behavioral withdrawal syndromes in the absence of physical withdrawal."1.26Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs. ( Annau, Z; Simpson, DM, 1977)
" After acute and chronic administration of (+)-amphetamine (2."1.26The effects of chronic administration and withdrawal of (+)-amphetamine on seizure threshold and endogenous catecholamine concentrations and their rates of biosynthesis in mice. ( Gerald, MC; Riffee, WH, 1977)
"Reserpine pretreatment eliminated the differences between control and withdrawn animals."1.26Effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine intoxication on exploratory and stereotyped behaviors in the rat. ( Hitzemann, BA; Hitzemann, RJ; Loh, HH; Sampath-Khanna, S; Tseng, LF, 1977)

Research

Studies (84)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199037 (44.05)18.7374
1990's16 (19.05)18.2507
2000's18 (21.43)29.6817
2010's12 (14.29)24.3611
2020's1 (1.19)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Thompson, RG1
Oliveto, A1
Thostenson, JD1
Wilson, MP1
McGaugh, J1
Mancino, MJ1
Murray, RC2
Hebbard, JC1
Logan, AS1
Vanchipurakel, GA1
Gilbert, YE2
Horner, KA3
Biała, G1
Polak, P1
Michalak, A1
Kruk-Słomka, M1
Budzyńska, B1
Pathak, G1
Ibrahim, BA1
McCarthy, SA1
Baker, K1
Kelly, MP1
Fuller, JJ1
Shoptaw, SJ1
Kao, U1
Heinzerling, K1
Ling, W1
Gipson, CD1
Bardo, MT1
Longo, M1
Wickes, W1
Smout, M1
Harrison, S1
Cahill, S1
White, JM1
Häggkvist, J1
Björkholm, C1
Steensland, P1
Lindholm, S1
Franck, J2
Schilström, B1
Zhornitsky, S1
Potvin, S1
Stip, E1
Rompré, PP1
Scholl, JL1
Vuong, SM1
Forster, GL1
Greenwald, MK1
Lundahl, LH1
Steinmiller, CL1
Gruner, JA1
Mathiasen, JR1
Flood, DG1
Gasior, M2
Noble, ES1
Brams, M1
Weisler, R1
Findling, RL1
Hamdani, M1
Ferreira-Cornwell, MC1
Squires, L1
Russig, H3
Murphy, CA2
Feldon, J4
Cohen, C1
Bergis, OE1
Galli, F1
Lochead, AW1
Jegham, S1
Biton, B1
Leonardon, J1
Avenet, P1
Sgard, F1
Besnard, F1
Graham, D1
Coste, A1
Oblin, A1
Curet, O1
Voltz, C1
Gardes, A1
Caille, D1
Perrault, G1
George, P1
Soubrie, P1
Scatton, B1
Pezze, MA1
Ferger, B1
Peterson, JD1
Wolf, ME1
White, FJ1
PROUT, CT1
Galli, G1
Wolffgramm, J1
McDougall, SA1
Hernandez, RM1
Reichel, CM1
Farley, CM1
Benjamin, E1
Salek, S1
Peleg-Raibstein, D2
Sydekum, E2
Wu, HH1
Lee, CR1
Lin, SK1
Yeh, PH1
Pan, WH1
Dalley, JW1
Lääne, K1
Theobald, DE1
Peña, Y1
Bruce, CC1
Huszar, AC1
Wojcieszek, M1
Everitt, BJ1
Robbins, TW1
Jayaram-Lindström, N1
Konstenius, M1
Eksborg, S1
Beck, O1
Hammarberg, A1
Schwartz, JM1
Ksir, C1
Koob, GF1
Bloom, FE1
Stoff, DM1
Jeste, DV1
Gillin, JC1
Moja, EA1
Cohen, L1
Stauderman, KA1
Wyatt, RJ1
Cassens, G2
Actor, C1
Kling, M1
Schildkraut, JJ2
Willner, P1
Montgomery, T1
Johnson, SW1
Freedman, R1
Sorensen, SM1
Deveaugh-Geiss, J1
Pandurangi, A1
Wise, RA1
Munn, E1
Schindler, CW2
Persico, AM2
Uhl, GR2
Goldberg, SR1
Woolverton, WL1
Massey, BW1
Winger, G1
Patrick, GA1
Harris, LS1
Brannock, MT1
Gonzalez, AM1
Surratt, CK1
Crippens, D1
Camp, DM1
Robinson, TE1
Lee, TH1
Ellinwood, EH1
Zhang, H1
Connor, DF1
Benjamin, S1
Ozbayrak, KR1
Barr, AM3
Phillips, AG4
Nolan, EE1
Gadow, KD1
Sprafkin, J1
Fiorino, DF1
Cousins, MS1
Stamat, HM1
de Wit, H1
Srisurapanont, M1
Jarusuraisin, N1
Kittirattanapaiboon, P1
Di Ciano, P1
Blaha, CD1
Zis, AP1
Lynch, MA2
Leonard, BE2
Jenner, P1
Pycock, C1
Marsden, CD1
Branch, MN1
Rangaraj, N1
Kalant, H1
Simpson, DM1
Annau, Z1
Riffee, WH1
Gerald, MC1
Smith, RC1
Davis, JM1
Hitzemann, RJ1
Tseng, LF1
Hitzemann, BA1
Sampath-Khanna, S1
Loh, HH1
Lucot, JB1
McMillan, DE1
Leander, JD1
Kuruc, A1
Orsulak, PJ1
Schreiber, H1
Bell, R1
Conely, L1
Kufner, M1
Palet, J1
Wright, L1
Gianutsos, G1
Hynes, MD1
Drawbaugh, RB1
Lal, H3
Barrett, RJ1
White, DK1
Caul, WF1
Borowski, TB1
Kokkinidis, L2
Higgins, ST1
Preston, KL1
Cone, EJ1
Henningfield, JE1
Jaffe, JH1
Tidey, JW1
Miczek, KA2
Mucha, RF1
Walker, MJ1
Fassos, FF1
Cappeliez, P1
Moore, E1
Annett, LE1
Ridley, RM1
Gamble, SJ1
Baker, HF1
Leong, GB1
Shaner, AL1
Silva, JA1
Liu, SJ1
Wang, RI1
Kantak, KM1
Zacharko, RM1
Anisman, H1
Bewley, T1
Vogel, GW1
Houser, VP2
Van Hart, DA1
Herz, A1
Bläsig, J1
Papeschi, R1
Tonge, SR1
Paulson, GW1
Crabtree, JM1
Moyer, KE1
Puri, SK2
Kornetsky, C1
Thor, DH1
O'Brien, J1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Reducing Cocaine/Heroin Abuse With SR-Amphetamine and Buprenorphine: Study 1[NCT00429767]16 participants (Anticipated)Observational2007-01-31Completed
A Phase 4, Double-Blind, Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Withdrawal, Safety and Efficacy Study of SPD489 in Adults Aged 18-55 With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)[NCT00877487]Phase 4123 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) With Adult Prompts Total Score at up to 6 Weeks

The ADHD-RS consists of 18 items scored on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with total score ranging from 0 to 54. (NCT00877487)
Timeframe: Up to 6 weeks

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SPD4891.6
Placebo16.8

Percent of Treatment Failures at up to 6 Weeks

Treatment failure defined as > or equal to 50% increase in the ADHD-RS with adult prompts total score and a > or equal to 2 point increase in the CGI-S score. (NCT00877487)
Timeframe: Up to 6 weeks

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
SPD4898.9
Placebo75.0

Assessment of Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at up to 6 Weeks

CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill) (NCT00877487)
Timeframe: Up to 6 weeks

,
InterventionPercent of Participants (Number)
Normal, not at all illBorderline mentally illMildly illModerately illMarkedly illSeverely illAmong the most extremely ill
Placebo5.011.711.733.335.03.30
SPD48932.135.717.97.17.100

Reviews

4 reviews available for dextroamphetamine and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

ArticleYear
Treatment for amphetamine withdrawal.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Apr-15, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Dextroamphetamine; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dopamine Upt

2009
Treatment for amphetamine withdrawal.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Metham

2001
REM deprivation. 3. Dreaming and psychosis.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Anxiety; Behavior; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; Dreams; Drive; Eye Movements; Hallucinations; Huma

1968
Psychoactive drugs in the immature organism.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Catecholamines; Child; Child Behavior; Ch

1970

Trials

10 trials available for dextroamphetamine and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

ArticleYear
Utility of a controlled amphetamine withdrawal paradigm among adults who use methamphetamine: A pilot clinical trial.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Double-B

2021
Randomized controlled trial of dexamphetamine maintenance for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognitive Behav

2010
Sustained release d-amphetamine reduces cocaine but not 'speedball'-seeking in buprenorphine-maintained volunteers: a test of dual-agonist pharmacotherapy for cocaine/heroin polydrug abusers.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buprenorphine; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Actio

2010
Maintenance of efficacy of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: randomized withdrawal design.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants;

2012
Naltrexone attenuates the subjective effects of amphetamine in patients with amphetamine dependence.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Over Studies;

2008
Stimulant medication withdrawal during long-term therapy in children with comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and chronic multiple tic disorder.
    Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child;

1999
Acute doses of d-amphetamine and bupropion increase cigarette smoking.
    Psychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 157, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulant

2001
Comparative effects of d-amphetamine, l-amphetamine, and methylphenidate on mood in man.
    Psychopharmacology, 1977, Jun-06, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Euphoria; Female;

1977
Supersensitivity to naloxone following acute morphine pretreatment in humans: behavioral, hormonal and physiological effects.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relati

1992
Psychoactive drugs in the immature organism.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Catecholamines; Child; Child Behavior; Ch

1970

Other Studies

71 other studies available for dextroamphetamine and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

ArticleYear
Stress and withdrawal from d-amphetamine alter 5-HT2A receptor mRNA expression in the prefrontal cortex.
    Neuroscience letters, 2014, Jan-24, Volume: 559

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Prefron

2014
Influence of calcium channel antagonists on nonsomatic signs of nicotine and D-amphetamine withdrawal in mice.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2014, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Depression; Dextroamphetamine

2014
Amphetamine sensitization in mice is sufficient to produce both manic- and depressive-related behaviors as well as changes in the functional connectivity of corticolimbic structures.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 95

    Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Cerebral Cortex; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Li

2015
D-Amphetamine withdrawal-induced decreases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor in sprague-dawley rats are reversed by treatment with ketamine.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 97

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Central Nervous System St

2015
Extended access to amphetamine self-administration increases impulsive choice in a delay discounting task in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 207, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavior; Conditio

2009
Naltrexone attenuates amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization in the rat.
    Addiction biology, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Association Learning; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulan

2011
Acute quetiapine dose-dependently exacerbates anhedonia induced by withdrawal from escalating doses of d-amphetamine.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous Syst

2010
Chronic amphetamine treatment enhances corticotropin-releasing factor-induced serotonin release in the amygdala.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Oct-10, Volume: 644, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dextroampheta

2010
Characterization of pharmacological and wake-promoting properties of the dopaminergic stimulant sydnocarb in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 337, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; D

2011
Differential regulation of 5-HT2A receptor mRNA expression following withdrawal from a chronic escalating dose regimen of D-amphetamine.
    Brain research, 2011, May-16, Volume: 1390

    Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawle

2011
Prepulse inhibition during withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine.
    Psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 169, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central N

2003
SSR591813, a novel selective and partial alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor agonist with potential as an aid to smoking cessation.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 306, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azepines; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Cells, Cultured

2003
Amphetamine withdrawal modulates FosB expression in mesolimbic dopaminergic target nuclei: effects of different schedules of administration.
    Neuropharmacology, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine;

2003
Impaired DRL 30 performance during amphetamine withdrawal.
    Behavioural brain research, 2003, Jul-14, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models

2003
REACTIONS TO USE OF AMPHETAMINES AS OBSERVED IN A PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1964, May-15, Volume: 64

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amobarbital; Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Dextroamphetamine; Hospitals, Psyc

1964
Long-term voluntary D-amphetamine consumption and behavioral predictors for subsequent D-amphetamine addiction in rats.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2004, Jan-07, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choice Behavi

2004
The partial D2-like dopamine receptor agonist terguride acts as a functional antagonist in states of high and low dopaminergic tone: evidence from preweanling rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 178, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apomorphine; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; D

2005
Stimulant-atypical antipsychotic interaction and acute dystonia.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar

2005
Withdrawal from repeated amphetamine administration leads to disruption of prepulse inhibition but not to disruption of latent inhibition.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2006, Volume: 113, Issue:9

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Data Interpret

2006
Differential effects on prepulse inhibition of withdrawal from two different repeated administration schedules of amphetamine.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High P

2006
A single intrategmental amphetamine exposure induces transient behavioral sensitization in the rats.
    The Chinese journal of physiology, 2006, Feb-28, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Rats; Rats, Spragu

2006
Enduring deficits in sustained visual attention during withdrawal of intravenous methylenedioxymethamphetamine self-administration in rats: results from a comparative study with d-amphetamine and methamphetamine.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Animals; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyp

2007
Changes in locomotor response to beta-endorphin microinfusion during and after opiate abstinence syndrome--a proposal for a model of the onset of mania.
    Psychiatry research, 1982, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bipolar Disorder; Dextroamphetamine; Diseas

1982
Behavioral supersensitivity to beta-phenylethylamine after chronic administration of haloperidol.
    Biological psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Phenethylami

1984
Amphetamine withdrawal: effects on threshold of intracranial reinforcement.
    Psychopharmacology, 1981, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Rats

1981
Behavioural changes during withdrawal from desmethylimipramine (DMI). I. Interactions with amphetamine.
    Psychopharmacology, 1981, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Desipramine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Eating; Feeding and Eating Dis

1981
Effects of d-amphetamine withdrawal in rats and man.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 140, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Paranoid Disorders; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Substance Withdrawal S

1983
Confusional paranoid psychosis after withdrawal from sympathomimetic amines: two case reports.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 139, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; Diethylpropion; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Obesi

1982
Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine elevates baseline intracranial self-stimulation thresholds.
    Psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypothalamic Area,

1995
Behavioral assessment of high-dose amphetamine withdrawal: importance of training and testing conditions.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Motor Activ

1994
Evaluation of the abuse liability of aminorex.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1994, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminorex; Animals; Arousal; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Infusions, Intraveno

1994
Dopaminergic gene expression during amphetamine withdrawal.
    Neuroreport, 1993, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane

1993
Basal extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during amphetamine withdrawal: a 'no net flux' microdialysis study.
    Neuroscience letters, 1993, Dec-24, Volume: 164, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; R

1993
In vitro extracellular recording from nigral dopamine neurons following continuous d-amphetamine infusion.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Feb-23, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Neurons;

1993
Case study: neuroleptic withdrawal dyskinesia exacerbated by ongoing stimulant treatment.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dextroamphetamine; Diphenhydramine; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders

1995
Withdrawal following repeated exposure to d-amphetamine decreases responding for a sucrose solution as measured by a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement.
    Psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Long-Ev

1999
Effects of withdrawal from an escalating dose schedule of d-amphetamine on sexual behavior in the male rat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1999, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Consummatory Behavior; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Exploratory Behavior;

1999
Inhibition of dopamine efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens during abstinence after free access to d-amphetamine.
    Behavioural brain research, 2002, Jan-07, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhib

2002
Repeated electroconvulsive shock attenuates the depressive-like effects of d-amphetamine withdrawal on brain reward function in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulati

2002
Effect of chronic amphetamine administration on the behaviour of rats in the open field apparatus: reversal of post-withdrawal depression by two antidepressants.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; Huma

1978
The effect of chronic administration and withdrawal of amphetamine on cerebral dopamine receptor sensitivity.
    Psychopharmacology, 1978, Jul-06, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dextroamphetamine;

1978
Consequent events as determinants of drug effects on schedule-controlled behavior: modification of effects of cocaine and d-amphetamine following chronic amphetamine administration.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug T

1979
Effects of ethanol withdrawal, stress and amphetamine on rat brain (Na+ + K+)-ATPase.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dextroamphetamine; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase;

1978
Behavioral withdrawal following several psychoactive drugs.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Desipramine; Dextroamphetamine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Iproni

1977
The effects of chronic administration and withdrawal of (+)-amphetamine on seizure threshold and endogenous catecholamine concentrations and their rates of biosynthesis in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 1977, Jan-31, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Dr

1977
Effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine intoxication on exploratory and stereotyped behaviors in the rat.
    Psychopharmacology, 1977, Nov-15, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior; Dextroamphetamine; Exploratory Behavior; Humans; Male; Methyltyrosin

1977
Changes in brain gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations following acute and chronic amphetamine administration and during post amphetamine depression.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorpromazine; Depression; Dextroamphetamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male

1978
The behavioral effects of d-amphetamine alone and in combination with acute and chronic morphine treatments in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

1979
Amphetamine withdrawal: effects on brain levels of MHPG-SO4 in the rat.
    Communications in psychopharmacology, 1979, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dextroamphetamine; Glycols; Humans; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Rats

1979
Diminished reaction to a novel stimulus during amphetamine withdrawal in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Stereotyped Behavi

1976
Paradoxical absence of aggression during naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1975, Jul-23, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Apomorphine; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Ra

1975
Tolerance, withdrawal, and supersensitivity to dopamine mediated cues in a drug-drug discrimination.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 109, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cues; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Haloperid

1992
Long-term influence of d-amphetamine on mesolimbic brain-stimulation reward: comparison to chronic haloperidol and naloxone effects.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Haloperidol; Limbic Syste

1992
Heightened aggressive behavior during morphine withdrawal: effects of d-amphetamine.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 107, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Morphine; Moto

1992
Parker and Radow test of drug withdrawal aversion: opposite effect in rats chronically infused with sufentanil or amphetamine.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Body Weight; Choice Behavior; Dextroamphetamine; Fentanyl; Infusion Pum

1990
Effects of lithium on an amphetamine animal model of bipolar disorder.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorides; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, Animal; Lithium; Lithium Ch

1990
Social withdrawal following amphetamine administration to marmosets.
    Psychopharmacology, 1989, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Callitrichinae; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Injections; Injections, Intramuscular;

1989
Narcolepsy, paranoid psychosis, and analeptic abuse.
    Psychiatric journal of the University of Ottawa : Revue de psychiatrie de l'Universite d'Ottawa, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Middle Ag

1989
Comparison of the effects of cocaine and d-amphetamine on the pharmacological actions of methadone.
    NIDA research monograph, 1987, Volume: 76

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Male; Methadone

1987
Social, motor, and autonomic signs of morphine withdrawal: differential sensitivities to catecholaminergic drugs in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamin

1988
Amphetamine withdrawal: a behavioral evaluation.
    Life sciences, 1986, Apr-28, Volume: 38, Issue:17

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Escape Reaction; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male

1986
Heroin and cocaine addiction.
    Lancet (London, England), 1965, Apr-10, Volume: 1, Issue:7389

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Ethanol; Female;

1965
Effects of withdrawal from chronic amphetamine administration on activity levels of albino rats.
    Psychological reports, 1974, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depression, Chemical; Dextroamphetamine; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behav

1974
Role of catecholaminergic mechanisms in the expression of the morphine abstinence syndrome in rats.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benserazide; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Desip

1974
Noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in six areas of rat brain during post-amphethamine depression.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Depression; Depression, Chemical; Dextroamphetamine; Fluorometry;

1974
Modulation of avoidance behavior in squirrel monkeys after chronic administration and withdrawal of d-amphetamine or -methyl-p-tyrosine.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Hapl

1973
Movement disorders secondary to drugs.
    The Ohio State medical journal, 1973, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Metals; Movement Disorders; Myoclonus; Parkinson Disease, Se

1973
Sex differences in fighting and defense induced in rats by shock and dextro-amphetamine during morphine abstinence.
    Physiology & behavior, 1973, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; Female; Hum

1973
Reduced threshold to pain induced aggression specifically related to morphine dependence.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1974, Feb-27, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Electroshock; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Morphin

1974
Amphetamine induced fighting during morphine withdrawal.
    The Journal of general psychology, 1971, Volume: 84, Issue:2d Half

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Social Behav

1971
Morphine-withdrawal aggression: sensitization by amphetamines.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1971, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Amphetamine; Animals; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Male; Methylphenidate;

1971