dextroamphetamine has been researched along with Cognition Disorders in 20 studies
Dextroamphetamine: The d-form of AMPHETAMINE. It is a central nervous system stimulant and a sympathomimetic. It has also been used in the treatment of narcolepsy and of attention deficit disorders and hyperactivity in children. Dextroamphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulating release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. It is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic.
(S)-amphetamine : A 1-phenylpropan-2-amine that has S configuration.
Cognition Disorders: Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) is a D-amphetamine prodrug currently approved for attention deficit (hyperactivity) disorder with the potential to be better tolerated due to its prolonged clinical effect." | 2.78 | Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate improves processing speed and memory in cognitively impaired MS patients: a phase II study. ( Benedict, RH; Cookfair, D; Morrow, SA; Patrick, K; Smerbeck, A; Weinstock-Guttman, B, 2013) |
" The medication trials were double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response studies." | 2.66 | Treatment of chronic closed head injury with psychostimulant drugs: a controlled case study and an appropriate evaluation procedure. ( Evans, RW; Gualtieri, CT; Patterson, D, 1987) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 4 (20.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 3 (15.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 8 (40.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 5 (25.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Madhoo, M | 1 |
Keefe, RS | 2 |
Roth, RM | 1 |
Sambunaris, A | 1 |
Wu, J | 1 |
Trivedi, MH | 1 |
Anderson, CS | 1 |
Lasser, R | 1 |
Balci, F | 1 |
Ludvig, EA | 1 |
Gibson, JM | 1 |
Allen, BD | 1 |
Frank, KM | 1 |
Kapustinski, BJ | 1 |
Fedolak, TE | 1 |
Brunner, D | 1 |
Killgore, WD | 2 |
Muckle, AE | 1 |
Grugle, NL | 2 |
Killgore, DB | 2 |
Balkin, TJ | 2 |
Kahn-Greene, ET | 1 |
Pinheiro, RM | 1 |
de Lima, MN | 1 |
Fries, GR | 1 |
Garcia, VA | 1 |
Presti-Torres, J | 1 |
Hallmenschlager, LH | 1 |
Alcalde, LA | 1 |
Roesler, R | 1 |
Andersen, ML | 1 |
Quevedo, J | 1 |
Kapczinski, F | 1 |
Schröder, N | 1 |
Ramos-Moreno, T | 1 |
Castillo, CG | 1 |
Martínez-Serrano, A | 1 |
Morrow, SA | 1 |
Smerbeck, A | 1 |
Patrick, K | 1 |
Cookfair, D | 1 |
Weinstock-Guttman, B | 1 |
Benedict, RH | 1 |
Young, JL | 1 |
Brown, LN | 1 |
Vickers, JN | 1 |
Vance, AL | 1 |
Maruff, P | 2 |
Barnett, R | 1 |
Napolitano, E | 1 |
Elovic, EP | 1 |
Qureshi, AI | 1 |
Rasmussen, RS | 1 |
Overgaard, K | 1 |
Hildebrandt-Eriksen, ES | 1 |
Boysen, G | 1 |
Dalley, JW | 1 |
Lääne, K | 1 |
Theobald, DE | 1 |
Peña, Y | 1 |
Bruce, CC | 1 |
Huszar, AC | 1 |
Wojcieszek, M | 1 |
Everitt, BJ | 1 |
Robbins, TW | 1 |
Risser, MG | 1 |
Bowers, TG | 1 |
Siegel, BV | 1 |
Trestman, RL | 1 |
O'Flaithbheartaigh, S | 1 |
Mitropoulou, V | 1 |
Amin, F | 1 |
Kirrane, R | 1 |
Silverman, J | 1 |
Schmeidler, J | 1 |
Siever, LJ | 1 |
Kempton, S | 1 |
Vance, A | 1 |
Luk, E | 1 |
Costin, J | 1 |
Pantelis, C | 1 |
Fernandez, F | 1 |
Adams, F | 1 |
Levy, JK | 1 |
Holmes, VF | 1 |
Neidhart, M | 1 |
Mansell, PW | 1 |
Evans, RW | 1 |
Gualtieri, CT | 1 |
Patterson, D | 1 |
Angrist, B | 1 |
Sathananthan, G | 1 |
Wilk, S | 1 |
Gershon, S | 1 |
Minde, K | 1 |
Weiss, G | 1 |
Mendelson, N | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SPD489 in Adults With Clinically Significant, Persistent Executive Function Impairments (EFI) and Partial or Full Remission of [NCT00985725] | Phase 2 | 143 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-10-29 | Completed | ||
A Head-to-Head Comparison of the 2B-Alert Caffeine Optimization Algorithm Versus Standard Caffeine Dosing on Performance During Sleep Deprivation (2B-2)[NCT05588934] | 180 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-02-28 | Not yet recruiting | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
ACSA scale has 16 symptom items rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) with a possible total score range of 0 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater withdrawal symptom severity. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 11
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -9.4 |
Placebo | -5.9 |
BRIEF-A Global Executive Composite assesses behavioral aspects of executive function. Items are rated 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), and 3 (often). There is no range for a total score. Raw scale scores are used to generate T-scores. A reduction in score indicates less impairment. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | T-scores (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -21.2 |
Placebo | -13.2 |
This is a 14 item self-report tool that evaluates sexual functioning. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always) with total scores ranging from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect better sexual functioning. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | 2.5 |
Placebo | 2.4 |
This is a 14 item self-report tool that evaluates sexual functioning. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always) with total scores ranging from 14 to 70. Higher scores reflect better sexual functioning. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | 2.7 |
Placebo | 1.6 |
The EWPS quantifies work performance, productivity attitudes and behaviors assessing 25 items on a scale ranging from 0 (high performance) to 4 (lowest performance). Scores range from 0 to 100 with 100 representing lowest productivity. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 9 weeks/Endpoint
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -20.4 |
Placebo | -15.9 |
MADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -5.0 |
Placebo | -3.1 |
The STS is an 8-question clinician-rated assessment of suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, and accidents. The items are scored on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) and summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 32. Lower scores indicate reduced suicidal tendencies. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -0.1 |
Placebo | 0.0 |
The GAD-7 is a 7-item self-report questionnaire for assessing anxiety severity. Each item is scored using a scale that ranges from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day) with total scores ranging from 0 to 21. Lower scores indicate a reduction in anxiety. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -4.4 |
Placebo | -3.8 |
Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Week 9
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | 60.6 |
Placebo | 38.9 |
BRIEF-A is a validated 75-item questionnaire. Items are rated 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), and 3 (often). There is no range for a total score. Raw scale scores are used to generate T-scores. A reduction in score indicates less impairment. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | T-scores (Least Squares Mean) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Behavioral recognition index | Inhibit subscale | Shift subscale | Emotional control subscale | Self-monitor subscale | Metacognition index | Initiate subscale | Working memory subscale | Plan/Organize subscale | Task monitor subscale | Organization of materials subscale | |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -17.4 | -13.5 | -16.2 | -13.8 | -13.8 | -21.1 | -19.4 | -20.1 | -18.7 | -16.8 | -15.2 |
Placebo | -12.3 | -9.3 | -10.6 | -10.1 | -10.7 | -12.2 | -10.8 | -11.0 | -11.3 | -11.9 | -8.2 |
This measures the speed and accuracy of basic mental functions. Scores are normalized from raw scores and present an age matched score relative to other people in a normative sample. Scores are normalized with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 15. Scores < 70 indicate likely deficit and impairment, and scores > 110 indicate high function and capacity. Higher scores are better. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 9 weeks/Endpoint
Intervention | Response scores (Mean) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Complex information speed processing index | Executive function index | Neurocognitive index | |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | 8.7 | 11.0 | 11.5 |
Placebo | 3.7 | 6.0 | 2.5 |
The Q-LES-Q is a 93-item self-report questionnaire on quality of life and health. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good) with a total score ranging from 93 to 465. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction. (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to 9 weeks/Endpoint
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Physical health activities | Overall life satisfaction | |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | 17.9 | 12.1 |
Placebo | 8.2 | 9.1 |
The SF-12 is a 12-item self-report questionnaire that is a subset of the SF-36 Health Survey. The survey captures physical and mental health. Each of the 12 items is scored using various scales with a total score ranging from 0 (lowest level of health) to 100 (highest level of health). (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 9
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Aggregate physical | Aggregate mental | |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | -0.10 | 0.69 |
Placebo | -0.23 | 0.63 |
CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill) (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Up to 9 weeks/Endpoint
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal, not at all ill | Borderline mentally ill | Mildly ill | Moderately ill | Markedly ill | Severely ill | Among the most extremely ill | |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | 21.7 | 40.6 | 20.3 | 14.5 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Placebo | 15.9 | 23.2 | 24.6 | 34.8 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill) (NCT00985725)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal, not at all ill | Borderline mentally ill | Mildly ill | Moderately ill | Markedly ill | Severely ill | Among the most extremely ill | |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX) | 0.0 | 7.0 | 42.3 | 45.1 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Placebo | 2.8 | 8.3 | 36.1 | 48.6 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
1 review available for dextroamphetamine and Cognition Disorders
Article | Year |
---|---|
Pharmacological stimulant treatment of neurocognitive and functional deficits after traumatic and non-traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Amantadine; Animals; Brain Injuries; Bromocriptine; Cognition Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Humans; | 2005 |
6 trials available for dextroamphetamine and Cognition Disorders
Article | Year |
---|---|
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate augmentation in adults with persistent executive dysfunction after partial or full remission of major depressive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dextroamphetamine; Do | 2014 |
Sustaining executive functions during sleep deprivation: A comparison of caffeine, dextroamphetamine, and modafinil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arousal; Attention; Benzhydryl Compounds; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimul | 2009 |
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate improves processing speed and memory in cognitively impaired MS patients: a phase II study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Dex | 2013 |
Use of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in treatment of executive functioning deficits and chronic fatigue syndrome: a double blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Resp | 2013 |
D-amphetamine challenge effects on Wisconsin Card Sort Test. Performance in schizotypal personality disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arousal; Attention; Cognition Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; | 1996 |
Treatment of chronic closed head injury with psychostimulant drugs: a controlled case study and an appropriate evaluation procedure.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Craniocerebral Tra | 1987 |
13 other studies available for dextroamphetamine and Cognition Disorders
Article | Year |
---|---|
Pharmacological manipulations of interval timing using the peak procedure in male C3H mice.
Topics: Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Behavior, Animal; Chlordiazepoxide; Cognition; Cognition Disorde | 2008 |
Sex differences in cognitive estimation during sleep deprivation: effects of stimulant countermeasures.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cogn | 2008 |
Early life stress exacerbates cognitive dysfunction induced by d-amphetamine: amelioration by valproic acid.
Topics: Animals; Antimanic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Body Weight; Central Nervous System S | 2012 |
Long term behavioral effects of functional dopaminergic neurons generated from human neural stem cells in the rat 6-OH-DA Parkinson's disease model. Effects of the forced expression of BCL-X(L).
Topics: Animals; bcl-X Protein; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous | 2012 |
Temporal judgments, hemispheric equivalence, and interhemispheric transfer in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebr | 2004 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type: better executive function performance with longer-term psychostimulant medication.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cognition D | 2003 |
D-amphetamine improves cognitive deficits and physical therapy promotes fine motor rehabilitation in a rat embolic stroke model.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Disease Models, | 2006 |
Enduring deficits in sustained visual attention during withdrawal of intravenous methylenedioxymethamphetamine self-administration in rats: results from a comparative study with d-amphetamine and methamphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Animals; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyp | 2007 |
Cognitive and neuropsychological characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children receiving stimulant medications.
Topics: Adolescent; Arousal; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Cognition Diso | 1993 |
Executive function and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: stimulant medication and better executive function performance in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; | 1999 |
Cognitive impairment due to AIDS-related complex and its response to psychostimulants.
Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Complex; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Dextroamphetami | 1988 |
Amphetamine psychosis: behavioral and biochemical aspects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Delusions; Depressio | 1974 |
A 5-year follow-up study of 91 hyperactive school children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chlorpromazine; Cognition Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Follow-Up Studies | 1972 |