Page last updated: 2024-08-24

dexmedetomidine and Cognitive Dysfunction

dexmedetomidine has been researched along with Cognitive Dysfunction in 60 studies

Research

Studies (60)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's22 (36.67)24.3611
2020's38 (63.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Du, H; Jia, L; Lyu, J; Sheng, M; Yu, H; Yu, W1
Chen, S; He, S; Sun, Z; Wei, W; Zhang, W1
Deng, S; Gong, Y; Jin, P; Lenahan, C; Tan, J; Tian, M; Wang, K; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wen, H; Zhao, F1
Liu, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, W1
He, J; Li, J; Rong, J; Wang, Z; Xun, X; Yin, Q; Yu, D1
Gao, XP; Wang, F; Wu, L; Xie, D; Xu, H; Ye, Q1
Chen, K; Jin, Z; Li, M; Wang, Y; Zhan, J1
Fan, Y; Hu, R; Liao, XZ; Liu, YF; Xiao, JF; Zhang, LF1
Brenna, CTA; Broad, J; Choi, S; Kaustov, L; Singh, A1
Kong, G; Liu, J; Tang, Y; Wang, Y; Wei, L; Zhao, Y1
Busund, R; Haaverstad, R; Helbostad, JL; Landsverk, SA; Martinaityte, I; Neerland, BE; Norum, HM; Ræder, J; Selbaek, G; Simpson, MR; Skaar, E; Skjærvold, NK; Skovlund, E; Slooter, AJ; Svendsen, ØS; Tønnessen, T; Wahba, A; Wyller, TB; Zetterberg, H1
Cao, G; Fan, J; Kang, H; Liu, B; Yu, H1
Liu, Y; Ma, Y; Wang, P; Wang, W1
Li, G; Liu, B; Wei, J; Zhou, J1
Cho, I; Kam, EH; Kim, EJ; Kim, J; Kim, SY; Koo, BN; Park, S1
Tao, Q; Yang, N; Yu, J1
Li, J; Zhang, H; Zhao, W1
He, H; Lyu, Y; Qi, Y; Yuan, Y; Zhu, M1
Cui, Y; Li, XF; Lv, J; Zeng, T; Zhang, Q1
Chu, T; Liu, C; Wang, J; Xin, Y; Xu, A; Zhou, Y1
Akeju, O; Albanese, M; Baker, S; Houle, TT; Mekonnen, J; Mueller, A; Namirembe, GE; Qu, JZ; Westover, MB; Wiredu, K1
Huang, Y; Xu, L; Xu, S; Zhang, Y1
Wu, A; Yang, Z; Zhang, M1
Gao, Y; Huang, L; Li, F; Teng, J; Zhu, X1
Gou, B; Huang, J; Rong, F; Wang, W1
Lai, IK; Li, R; Maze, M; Pan, JZ; Zhang, P1
Coopersmith, CM; Paterson, CW1
Li, C; Sun, W; Zhao, J1
Cui, E; Li, M; Sun, J; Yan, M; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhou, J; Zhu, X1
Dong, Y; Li, M; Liang, F; Soriano, SG; Sun, M; Xie, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y1
Arnold, C1
Chen, J; Hua, W; Wang, H; Xin, X1
Chen, J; Ding, H; Li, C; Wang, J; Xia, Z; Ye, J1
Wu, Y; Yang, L; Yang, Y; Yuan, J1
Bi, X; Wei, J; Zhang, X1
Hu, B; Tao, X; Tian, T; Xue, FS1
Chen, Y; Du, J; Feng, JG; Jia, J; Liu, KX; Tan, SL; Zhang, Y; Zhou, J1
Li, M; Ma, Y; Wang, Q; Yang, Y1
Berian, JR; Robinson, TN; Rosenthal, RA1
Arora, H; Bergese, SD; Candiotti, K; Deiner, S; Flaherty, JH; Jankowski, C; Lee, HB; Lin, HM; Luo, X; Rock, P; Saager, L; Sano, M; Sessler, DI; Shander, A; Sieber, FE1
Chen, G; Lu, J; Wu, C; Zhou, H; Zhou, Q; Zhu, Z1
Feng, X; Hu, J; Lai, IK; Lutrin, D; Maze, M; Uchida, Y; Vacas, S1
Chen, S; Cheng, X; Gu, E; Liu, X; Mei, B; Meng, G; Xu, G; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y1
Chen, QH; Hu, Q; Huang, HJ; Liang, SS; Lou, FQ; Wang, WX; Wu, Q; Xu, L; Zhang, XK1
Carr, ZJ; Cios, TJ; Potter, KF; Swick, JT1
Alam, A; Hana, Z; Jin, Z; Ma, D; Suen, KC1
Chen, Y; Fang, S; Li, Y; Xu, G; Yang, Y; Yao, P1
Du, X; Mi, W; Yu, J1
Qiao, Y; Wu, Z; Zhang, H; Zhao, X1
Luo, FQ; Min, J; Xiong, YF; Zhu, YS1
Liu, F; Liu, Y; Ma, Y; Wang, W1
Ao, JS; Chen, C; Li, WX; Li, X; Liu, Y; Luo, RY; Yin, YQ1
Cheng, XQ; Gu, E; Liu, XS; Mei, B; Peng, XH; Wu, H; Zhao, Q; Zuo, YM1
Chen, LR; Kong, LS; Liu, Y; Wang, RX; Yang, W; Zhu, XX1
Cui, J; Gu, X; Qian, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, X1
Gao, M; Guo, W; Liu, Y; Ma, L; Ma, Y1
Guo, X; Han, B; Mao, M; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Wu, C; Xu, F1
Han, XP; Li, LL; Sun, ZT; Xu, G; Zhang, W1
Aoyama, B; Kawano, T; Locatelli, FM; Nishigaki, A; Shigematsu-Locatelli, M; Tateiwa, H; Yamanaka, D; Yokoyama, M1
Liu, Z; Ruan, L; Zhou, C; Zhu, Y1

Reviews

12 review(s) available for dexmedetomidine and Cognitive Dysfunction

ArticleYear
The effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction after surgery: a updated meta-analysis.
    Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2021, Dec-14, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Period

2021
The Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Perioperative Neurocognitive Outcomes After Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
    Annals of surgery, 2022, 05-01, Volume: 275, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Period; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2022
Influence of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Brain and behavior, 2022, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Postoperative Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2022
Effectiveness of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with fracture: A systematic review.
    Medicine, 2023, Mar-17, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Postoperative Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2023
Effects of anesthetic adjunctive agents on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.
    Brain and behavior, 2023, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aged; Anesthetics; Bayes Theorem; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Ketamine; Network Meta-Analysis; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Postoperative Complications

2023
Effects of dexmedetomidine on early cognitive function in elderly patients after abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Complications

2023
Effects of dexmedetomidine on neurocognitive disturbance after elective non-cardiac surgery in senile patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2021, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: China; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypotension; Postoperative Complications

2021
Pharmacological Agents That Prevent Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients With General Anesthesia: A Network Meta-analysis.
    American journal of therapeutics, 2020, Oct-01, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Bayes Theorem; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Ketamine; Network Meta-Analysis; Postoperative Cognitive Complications

2020
Does Dexmedetomidine Ameliorate Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction? A Brief Review of the Recent Literature.
    Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2018, 08-06, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Complications

2018
Surgery, neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment.
    EBioMedicine, 2018, Volume: 37

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Ibuprofen; Inflammation; Postoperative Complications

2018
Effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction and inflammation in patients after general anaesthesia: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:18

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia, General; China; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Mental Status and Dementia Tests; Odds Ratio; Perioperative Period; Postoperative Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2019
Effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after general anaesthesia: A meta-analysis.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, General; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Surgical Procedures, Operative

2016

Trials

14 trial(s) available for dexmedetomidine and Cognitive Dysfunction

ArticleYear
The effects of remifentanil-propofol combined with dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2022, Mar-03, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Holmium; Humans; Lithotripsy, Laser; Propofol; Remifentanil; Ureteroscopy

2022
Prevention of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium and early postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing hepatic lobectomy.
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2022, Feb-28, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bradycardia; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypotension; Interleukin-10; Middle Aged; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2022
Alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists for the prevention of delirium and cognitive decline after open heart surgery (ALPHA2PREVENT): protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2022, 06-20, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Clonidine; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Frailty; Humans; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2022
Effects of Dexmedetomidine Anesthesia on Early Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2022, 08-03, Volume: 13, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Inflammation; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Postoperative Complications

2022
Effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2023, Jan-26, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Orthopedic Procedures; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2023
Association Between Postoperative Delirium and Long-Term Subjective Cognitive Decline in Older Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Secondary Analysis of the Minimizing Intensive Care Unit Neurological Dysfunction with Dexmedetomidine-Induced Sleep Tria
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Postoperative Complications; Sleep

2023
Intraoperative Infusion of Dexmedetomidine for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Elective Noncardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA surgery, 2017, Aug-16, Volume: 152, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intraoperative Care; Male; Postoperative Complications; Treatment Failure

2017
Effect of parecoxib sodium pretreatment combined with dexmedetomidine on early postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after shoulder arthroscopy: A randomized double blinded controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 41

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Arthroscopy; Bradycardia; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Incidence; Isoxazoles; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pain, Postoperative; Partial Pressure; Perioperative Period; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Respiratory Insufficiency; Shoulder; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome

2017
Intraoperative Sedation With Dexmedetomidine is Superior to Propofol for Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Incidence; Male; Nerve Block; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Treatment Outcome

2018
The effect of dexmedetomidine on the perioperative hemodynamics and postoperative cognitive function of elderly patients with hypertension: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:43

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2018
Effects of propofol, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients: a randomized controlled preliminary trial.
    Chinese medical journal, 2019, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2019
A multicentre randomised controlled trial of the effect of intra-operative dexmedetomidine on cognitive decline after surgery.
    Anaesthesia, 2019, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraoperative Care; Male; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies

2019
Dexmedetomidine reduces postoperative delirium after joint replacement in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.
    Aging clinical and experimental research, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthroplasty, Replacement; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies

2016
Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Serum Levels of b-Amyloid and Neuronal Microtubule-Associated Protein in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Patients.
    Annals of transplantation, 2016, Aug-16, Volume: 21

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Postoperative Complications; Risk Factors; tau Proteins; Young Adult

2016

Other Studies

34 other study(ies) available for dexmedetomidine and Cognitive Dysfunction

ArticleYear
Dexmedetomidine Ameliorates Hippocampus Injury and Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion by Activating SIRT3-Mediated Mitophagy and Inhibiting Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Young Rats.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Inflammasomes; Ischemia; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sirtuins

2020
Protective role of dexmedetomidine against sevoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the microRNA-129/TLR4 axis.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2021, Volume: 92

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; MicroRNAs; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Rats; Sevoflurane; Toll-Like Receptor 4

2021
Dexmedetomidine alleviates cognitive impairment by reducing blood-brain barrier interruption and neuroinflammation via regulating Th1/Th2/Th17 polarization in an experimental sepsis model of mice.
    International immunopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 101, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cecum; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Sepsis; Th17 Cells

2021
Effect of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Ropivacaine on Cognitive Dysfunction and Inflammatory Response in Patients Undergoing Craniocerebral Surgery.
    BioMed research international, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Saturation; Pain Measurement; Ropivacaine

2021
Dexmedetomidine improved one-lung ventilation-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 04-23, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; One-Lung Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2022
Effects of dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation via the HDAC2/HIF-1α/PFKFB3 axis in a murine model of postoperative cognitive dysfunction.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Histone Deacetylase 2; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Phosphofructokinase-2; Postoperative Cognitive Complications

2022
Dexmedetomidine Ameliorated Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion in Mice with Possible Relation to the Anti-inflammatory Effect Through the Locus Coeruleus Norepinephrine System.
    Neurochemical research, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzylamines; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Hematoxylin; Ischemia; Locus Coeruleus; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Yohimbine

2022
Neuroprotective Effect of Dexmedetomidine against Postoperative Cognitive Decline via NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling Pathway.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Aug-08, Volume: 23, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Inflammasomes; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Signal Transduction

2022
Comment on "Effects of Dexmedetomidine Anesthesia on Early Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients".
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2023, 01-18, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Cognitive Complications

2023
Effects and possible mechanisms of dexmedetomidine on post-operative cognitive dysfunction.
    Chinese medical journal, 2023, 10-05, Volume: 136, Issue:19

    Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives

2023
Dexmedetomidine mitigates neuroinflammation and improves early postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction in rats by enhancing autophagy.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2023, 05-01, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Postoperative Cognitive Complications; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Effects of dexmedetomidine on cerebral oxygen saturation and postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing minimally invasive coronary artery bypass surgery.
    Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation, 2020, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Male; Postoperative Period; Pulmonary Gas Exchange

2020
Dexmedetomidine improves neurodevelopment and cognitive impairment in infants with congenital heart disease.
    Personalized medicine, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Intelligence Tests; Length of Stay; Male; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Thoracic Surgical Procedures

2020
Dexmedetomidine Exerts an Anti-inflammatory Effect via α2 Adrenoceptors to Prevent Lipopolysaccharide-induced Cognitive Decline in Mice.
    Anesthesiology, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cognitive Dysfunction; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Receptors, Adrenergic; Rodentia; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2020
Dexmedetomidine and Cognitive Dysfunction after Critical Illness: What Can (and Cannot) Be Extrapolated from Rodent Models.
    Anesthesiology, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; Rodentia

2020
Dexmedetomidine Provides Protection Against Hippocampal Neuron Apoptosis and Cognitive Impairment in Mice with Alzheimer's Disease by Mediating the miR-129/YAP1/JAG1 Axis.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Apoptosis; Base Sequence; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Jagged-1 Protein; Male; Mice; MicroRNAs; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neuroprotection; Neuroprotective Agents; Protein Binding; Signal Transduction; YAP-Signaling Proteins

2020
Dexmedetomidine attenuates sevoflurane‑induced neurocognitive impairment through α2‑adrenoceptors.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2021, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Caspase 3; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morris Water Maze Test; Random Allocation; Sevoflurane; Superoxide Dismutase; Treatment Outcome; Yohimbine

2021
Dexmedetomidine and Clonidine Attenuate Sevoflurane-Induced Tau Phosphorylation and Cognitive Impairment in Young Mice via α-2 Adrenergic Receptor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morris Water Maze Test; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sevoflurane; tau Proteins

2021
Could COVID delirium bring on dementia?
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 588, Issue:7836

    Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; COVID-19; Critical Illness; Delirium; Dementia; Dexmedetomidine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans

2020
Intraoperative dexmedetomidine for prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Postoperative Complications

2021
Dexmedetomidine reverses MTX-induced neurotoxicity and inflammation in hippocampal HT22 cell lines via NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy.
    Aging, 2021, 02-25, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Autophagy; Cell Line; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Ferritins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inflammation; Methotrexate; Neuroprotective Agents; Nuclear Receptor Coactivators

2021
[Dexmedetomidine-mediated Wnt Pathway Inhibits Sevoflurane-induced Cognitive Impairment in Neonatal Rats].
    Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae, 2021, Apr-28, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Catenin; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sevoflurane; Wnt Signaling Pathway

2021
In reference to intraoperative dexmedetomidine for prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives

2021
Dexmedetomidine alleviates neuroinflammation, restores sleep disorders and neurobehavioral abnormalities in rats with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
    International immunopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 96

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Inflammasomes; Liver; Male; Microglia; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep Wake Disorders

2021
Confusion Regarding Surgical Delirium-Is Dexmedetomidine the Answer?
    JAMA surgery, 2017, 08-16, Volume: 152, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Elective Surgical Procedures; Humans

2017
Dexmedetomidine Prevents Cognitive Decline by Enhancing Resolution of High Mobility Group Box 1 Protein-induced Inflammation through a Vagomimetic Action in Mice.
    Anesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; HMGB1 Protein; Imidazoline Receptors; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Netrin-1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vagus Nerve

2018
Dexmedetomidine promotes the recovery of neurogenesis in aged mouse with postoperative cognitive dysfunction.
    Neuroscience letters, 2018, 06-11, Volume: 677

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Doublecortin Protein; Encephalitis; Hippocampus; Male; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Postoperative Complications; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Spatial Memory

2018
[Dexmedetomidine alleviates postoperative cognitive dysfunction in aged rats probably
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2018, Aug-30, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Carbazoles; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Interleukin-6; Laparotomy; Male; Maze Learning; NF-kappa B; Postoperative Complications; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sirtuin 1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2018
Role of dexmedetomidine in reducing the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction caused by sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia in elderly patients with esophageal carcinoma.
    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Biomarkers; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Postoperative Complications; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; Sevoflurane

2018
Dexmedetomidine protects rats from postoperative cognitive dysfunction via regulating the GABA
    Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexmedetomidine; Encephalitis; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Postoperative Complications; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Signal Transduction

2019
Comparison of Cognitive Impairments After Intensive Care Unit Sedation Using Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Among Older Patients.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cohort Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Male; Propofol; Random Allocation

2019
[Dexmedetomidine alleviates cognitive dysfunction induced by tibial fracture in rats].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2019, Mar-30, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tibial Fractures

2019
Dexmedetomidine attenuates repeated propofol exposure-induced hippocampal apoptosis, PI3K/Akt/Gsk-3β signaling disruption, and juvenile cognitive deficits in neonatal rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Caspase 3; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hippocampus; Male; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Propofol; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Signal Transduction

2016
Preventive effects of dexmedetomidine on the development of cognitive dysfunction following systemic inflammation in aged rats.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Isoindoles; Isoquinolines; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Memory Disorders; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperazines; Rats; Signal Transduction

2017