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dexmedetomidine and Brain Ischemia

dexmedetomidine has been researched along with Brain Ischemia in 54 studies

Research

Studies (54)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (11.11)29.6817
2010's23 (42.59)24.3611
2020's25 (46.30)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Han, H; Liu, W; Nie, H; Tian, K; Wang, N; Wang, S; Zhang, Y1
Antunes, MA; Battaglini, D; Cruz, FF; da Silva, CM; Fernandes, MV; Pelosi, P; Robba, C; Rocco, PRM; Samary, CS; Silva, PL; Sousa, GC; Takyia, C1
Lai, S; Li, G; Liu, Q; Wu, J1
Chen, L; Dong, S; Duan, F; Hu, M; Huang, J; Men, Y; Zhang, Y1
Cui, X; Ge, S; Li, Y; Zhang, L1
He, J; Jiang, L; Li, J; Liu, H; Wang, K; Zhang, H1
Cong, D; Meng, Y; Qi, X; Yu, Y1
Gao, Y; He, Z; Su, H; Wang, L; Wu, H; Yan, S; Zhang, H1
Ding, C; Han, GJ; Ma, SS; Min, XZ; Wang, XQ1
Guo, Q; Han, Y; Ma, M; Yu, H; Zhang, D1
Bao, X; Huang, L; Lyu, J; Sun, Z; Tang, L; Zhang, M; Zhao, L; Zhou, Y1
Deng, H; Liu, J; Xie, K; Yu, J; Yu, L; Zhai, Y; Zhu, Y1
Du, H; Guo, H; Hu, Z; Liu, W; Lv, J; Wang, L; Zhang, Y1
Dong, S; Hu, M; Jiang, M; Liu, G; Men, Y; Sun, Z; Tong, X; Wang, X1
Busl, KM; Doré, S; Liu, H1
Cai, X; Huang, W; Li, Y; Wang, Q; Wang, Z; Ye, F; Zheng, X; Zuo, Z1
Fang, H; Li, HF; Yan, JY; Yang, M; Zhang, JP1
Chen, J; Chen, W; Cheng, Q; Li, Y; Lv, H1
Ding, Z; Huang, L; Li, Z; Wang, J; Yang, J; Yuan, Z1
Li, Z; Luo, X; Sun, K; Wu, K; Xie, W; Yang, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhu, J1
Hao, S; Ling, Y; Liu, J; Yu, S; Zhao, Q1
Liu, Y; Ma, X; Zhang, W; Zhao, H; Zhu, Y1
Fan, D; Gu, P; Li, G1
Ai, Y; He, L; Li, D; Zhang, S; Zhao, B1
Liu, W; Shao, C; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Xu, M; Zang, C1
Kim, E; Kim, HC; Kim, JH; Lee, S; Lim, YJ; Park, HP; Park, YH; Ryu, HG1
Cao, Y; Chang, Y; Dai, Z; Hu, M; Jiang, L; Lu, Y1
Fu, Z; Lin, S; Shao, W; Zhou, G1
Duan, L; Liu, Z; Wang, GM; Wang, SL; Wang, Y; Xia, B1
Gao, R; Huang, Z; Li, R; Liu, B; Liu, G; Wang, L; Yu, W; Yu, Y; Zeng, Q; Zhang, S; Zhao, A; Zhou, S1
Han, XP; Jia, YP; Li, ZC; Qi, JL; Wang, Y1
Cheng, J; Li, X; Peng, X; Qin, H; Yu, H; Zhu, P1
Gao, GJ; Gu, PF; Li, Y; Shang, Y; Xue, Q1
Dong, H; He, Z; Ma, X; Wang, Z; Zhou, W1
Fang, T; Fu, Q; Liu, C; Mu, R; Tian, F; Wang, F; Yu, B; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhou, C1
Chen, W; Teng, L; Yin, C; Zhang, H; Zhao, Q1
Fang, X; Gao, J; Ge, Y; Li, Q; Luo, K; Nie, Y; Wang, C1
Apan, A; Atilla, P; Bakar, B; Kasimcan, O; Kilinc, K; Kose, EA; Muftuoglu, S1
Barsoum, S; Chi, OZ; Dinani, A; Grayson, J; Liu, X; Weiss, HR1
Cao, YY; Ding, XD; Zhao, GY; Zhao, P; Zheng, NN1
Gao, X; Gu, SL; Han, JP; Hu, B; Li, M; Ma, TF; Ma, X; Qin, SJ; Wu, YQ; Zhou, L1
Dupler, S; Farag, E; Gomes, J; Hussain, MS; John, S; Somal, J; Thebo, U1
Álvarez, J; Baluja, A; Castillo, J; del Río, SV; López, P; Rodríguez-García, J; Rodríguez-González, R; Sobrino, T; Veiga, S1
Li, W; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Xing, X; Zeng, X1
Akpınar, H; Akpınar, O; Nazıroğlu, M1
Li, Y; Liu, S1
Nakano, T; Okamoto, H1
Kimura, T; Masaki, Y; Nishikawa, T; Sato, K; Tobe, Y1
Chen, L; Ma, LL; Qian, LB; Wang, CC; Wen, CY; Yan, M; Yu, J; Yu, LN; Zhu, MH; Zhu, YM1
Bachl, M; Blobner, M; Eberspächer, E; Engelhard, K; Hildt, E; Hutzler, P; Kochs, E; Werner, C1
Dahmani, S; Gressens, P; Mantz, J; Rouelle, D1
Aldemir, D; Dönmez, A; Sezgin, A; Sulemanji, DS; Türkoglu, S1
Chen, Y; Hertz, L; Huang, R; Yu, AC1
Bachl, M; Blobner, M; Engelhard, K; Kaspar, S; Kochs, E; Möllenberg, O; Werner, C1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for dexmedetomidine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Role of Dexmedetomidine in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2022, Apr-01, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial

2022
The protective effects of dexmedetomidine on ischemic brain injury: A meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Intraoperative Care; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurosurgical Procedures

2017

Trials

2 trial(s) available for dexmedetomidine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Dexmedetomidine improves cognition after carotid endarterectomy by inhibiting cerebral inflammation and enhancing brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carotid Stenosis; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Dexmedetomidine; Endarterectomy, Carotid; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Prognosis

2019
Dexmedetomidine during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: is it neuroprotective?--A preliminary study.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Ischemia; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Protein S

2007

Other Studies

50 other study(ies) available for dexmedetomidine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Dexmedetomidine exerts cerebral protective effects against cerebral ischemic injury by promoting the polarization of M2 microglia via the Nrf2/HO-1/NLRP3 pathway.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2022, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Heme Oxygenase-1; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microglia; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction

2022
Comparative effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol on brain and lung damage in experimental acute ischemic stroke.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 11-30, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Ischemic Stroke; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

2021
MiR-665 Participates in the Protective Effect of Dexmedetomidine in Ischemic Stroke by ROCK2/NF-κB Axis.
    Neurochemical research, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Glucose; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Stroke; Mice; MicroRNAs; NF-kappa B; Oxygen; Reperfusion Injury; rho-Associated Kinases; Up-Regulation

2022
Dexmedetomidine exerts its protective effect on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting ferroptosis.
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2022, May-28, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Ferroptosis; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Stroke; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Reperfusion Injury

2022
Protective effects of brain-targeted dexmedetomidine nanomicelles on mitochondrial dysfunction in astrocytes of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury rats.
    Neuroscience, 2022, 08-21, Volume: 498

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2022
Dexmedetomidine pretreatment alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting neuroinflammation through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2022, Volume: 55

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Interleukin-6; Janus Kinase 2; Male; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2022
Dexmedetomidine (Dex) exerts protective effects on rat neuronal cells injured by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion via regulating the Sphk1/S1P signaling pathway.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cerebral Infarction; Dexmedetomidine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction

2023
Dexmedetomidine treatment prevents cerebral ischemic reperfusion injury through HIF-1α/Beclin1-mediated autophagy.
    Brain injury, 2023, 07-03, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2023
Xuesaitong Combined with Dexmedetomidine Improves Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Activating Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling and Mitophagy in Hippocampal Tissue.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Mitophagy; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction

2022
Dexmedetomidine enables copper homeostasis in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion via ferredoxin 1.
    Annals of medicine, 2023, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Dexmedetomidine; Ferredoxins; Homeostasis; Rats; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury

2023
Neuroprotective Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats.
    Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Cerebral Infarction; Dexmedetomidine; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Male; Methionyl Aminopeptidases; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2023
Dexmedetomidine Post-Conditioning Alleviates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Inhibiting High Mobility Group Protein B1 Group (HMGB1)/Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4)/Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-κB) Signaling Pathway.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2020, Jan-08, Volume: 26

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; HMGB1 Protein; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inflammation; Male; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2020
Dexmedetomidine had neuroprotective effects on hippocampal neuronal cells via targeting lncRNA SHNG16 mediated microRNA-10b-5p/BDNF axis.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2020, Volume: 469, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dexmedetomidine; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Mice; MicroRNAs; Neurons; Neuroprotection; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; RNA, Long Noncoding; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation

2020
[Role of mitochondrial fusion and fission in protective effects of dexmedetomidine against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2020, Apr-30, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Reperfusion Injury

2020
Perioperative Dexmedetomidine attenuates brain ischemia reperfusion injury possibly via up-regulation of astrocyte Connexin 43.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2020, 12-07, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Connexin 43; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Perioperative Care; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Up-Regulation

2020
Dexmedetomidine-up-regulated microRNA-381 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in rats with cerebral ischaemic injury via the transcriptional factor IRF4.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Interleukin-9; Male; MicroRNAs; Neurons; Oxygen; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction

2021
Neuroprotective Effects Against Cerebral Ischemic Injury Exerted by Dexmedetomidine via the HDAC5/NPAS4/MDM2/PSD-95 Axis.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2021, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Hippocampus; Histone Deacetylases; Male; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Signal Transduction

2021
Protective effect of dexmedetomidine regulating AQP4 through ERK1/2 pathway against cerebral edema in cerebral trauma mice.
    Panminerva medica, 2023, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Signal Transduction

2023
Dexmedetomidine exerts a protective effect on ischemic brain injury by inhibiting the P2X7R/NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway.
    Brain research bulletin, 2021, Volume: 174

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 1; Dexmedetomidine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Microglia; Neuroprotective Agents; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Pyroptosis; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Signal Transduction

2021
The Protective Effects of Dexmedetomidine against Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Inflammatory Injury and Permeability in Brain Endothelial Cells Mediated by Sigma-1 Receptor.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2021, 06-02, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Endothelial Cells; Hypoxia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Mice; Permeability; Receptors, sigma; Reperfusion Injury; Sigma-1 Receptor

2021
Dexmedetomidine attenuates neuronal injury induced by cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion by regulating miR‑199a.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Beclin-1; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections; Male; MicroRNAs; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; RNA-Binding Proteins

2021
Dexmedetomidine post-conditioning attenuates cerebral ischemia following asphyxia cardiac arrest through down-regulation of apoptosis and neuroinflammation in rats.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2021, 06-28, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Asphyxia; Brain Ischemia; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Heart Arrest; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

2021
Dexmedetomidine attenuates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by inhibiting the JNK pathway.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2021, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2021
Protective effects of dexmedetomidine on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via the microRNA-214/ROCK1/NF-κB axis.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2021, 08-16, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; MicroRNAs; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; rho-Associated Kinases

2021
Dexmedetomidine confers neuroprotection against transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats by inhibiting inflammation through inactivation of the TLR-4/NF-κB pathway.
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, 05-10, Volume: 649

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Encephalitis; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4

2017
Impact of dexmedetomidine on amino acid contents and the cerebral ultrastructure of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury

2017
Dexmedetomidine preconditioning plays a neuroprotective role and suppresses TLR4/NF-κB pathways model of cerebral ischemia reperfusion.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 93

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Interferon-beta; Ischemia; Male; Neuroprotection; NF-kappa B; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2017
MiR-29b expression is associated with a dexmedetomidine-mediated protective effect against oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced injury to SK-N-SH cells in vitro.
    Cell biology international, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dexmedetomidine; Glucose; Humans; MicroRNAs; Neurons; Oxygen; Signal Transduction; Stroke

2018
Effects of dexmedetomidine post‑treatment on BDNF and VEGF expression following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Line; Dexmedetomidine; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Messenger; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2018
Dexmedetomidine attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in neonatal rats by inhibiting TLR4 signaling.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2018, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lipopolysaccharides; Neuroprotective Agents; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Toll-Like Receptor 4

2018
[Effect of dexmedetomidine on the changes of EAA and the expression of NMDA NR1 protein in hippocampus in global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2016, Feb-08, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Excitatory Amino Acids; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury

2016
Dexmedetomidine pretreatment inhibits cerebral ischemia/reperfusion‑induced neuroinflammation via activation of AMPK.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; Enzyme Activation; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2018
Dexmedetomidine alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress dependent apoptosis through the PERK-CHOP-Caspase-11 pathway.
    Brain research, 2018, 12-15, Volume: 1701

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Caspases; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; eIF-2 Kinase; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Glucose; Heat-Shock Proteins; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotection; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor CHOP

2018
Dexmedetomidine Improves Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats via Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase/Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Response Element Binding Protein Signaling Pathway.
    World neurosurgery, 2019, Volume: 127

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Dexmedetomidine; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction

2019
Effects of intracisternal and intravenous dexmedetomidine on ischemia-induced brain injury in rat: a comparative study.
    Turkish neurosurgery, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Cisterna Magna; Dexmedetomidine; Hippocampus; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2013
Effects of dexmedetomidine on microregional O2 balance during reperfusion after focal cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dexmedetomidine; Hemodynamics; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reperfusion Injury

2015
Dexmedetomidine preconditioning attenuates global cerebral ischemic injury following asphyxial cardiac arrest.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Asphyxia; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Arrest; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Ischemic Preconditioning; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2016
Dexmedetomidine prevents post-ischemic LTP via presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms.
    Brain research, 2015, Oct-05, Volume: 1622

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neuroprotective Agents; Norepinephrine; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tissue Culture Techniques

2015
Safety and Hemodynamic Profile of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Anesthesia during Intra-arterial Acute Stroke Therapy.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male; Middle Aged; Propofol; Retrospective Studies; Stroke; Treatment Outcome

2015
Neuroprotective effects of dexmedetomidine conditioning strategies: Evidences from an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia.
    Life sciences, 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 144

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-6; Ischemic Postconditioning; Ischemic Preconditioning; Necrosis; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2016
Dexmedetomidine Protects against Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Diabetic Rats.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hemodynamics; Inflammation; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2016
Different doses of dexmedetomidine reduce plasma cytokine production, brain oxidative injury, PARP and caspase expression levels but increase liver oxidative toxicity in cerebral ischemia-induced rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2017, Volume: 130

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 1; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Inflammation Mediators; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Rats, Wistar

2017
The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Stress Response Following Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats and the Expression of Intracellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and S100B.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2017, Feb-17, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Dexmedetomidine; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Male; Malondialdehyde; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; Superoxide Dismutase

2017
Dexmedetomidine-induced cerebral hypoperfusion exacerbates ischemic brain injury in rats.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dexmedetomidine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Vascular Resistance; Yohimbine

2009
Neuroprotective effects of a combination of dexmedetomidine and hypothermia after incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Survival; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Combined Modality Therapy; Consciousness; Dexmedetomidine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Muscle Tonus; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Pain; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Walking

2010
Both PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways participate in the protection by dexmedetomidine against transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.
    Brain research, 2013, Feb-04, Volume: 1494

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction

2013
The effect of the alpha 2-agonist dexmedetomidine and the N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist S(+)-ketamine on the expression of apoptosis-regulating proteins after incomplete cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dexmedetomidine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury

2003
Effects of dexmedetomidine on hippocampal focal adhesion kinase tyrosine phosphorylation in physiologic and ischemic conditions.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Tyrosine

2005
Dexmedetomidine-induced stimulation of glutamine oxidation in astrocytes: a possible mechanism for its neuroprotective activity.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoxia, Brain; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Oxidation-Reduction

2000
Effect of the alpha2-agonist dexmedetomidine on cerebral neurotransmitter concentrations during cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Catecholamines; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dexmedetomidine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2002