Page last updated: 2024-08-24

dexmedetomidine and Brain Injuries

dexmedetomidine has been researched along with Brain Injuries in 33 studies

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (12.12)29.6817
2010's20 (60.61)24.3611
2020's9 (27.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Anstey, J; Bellomo, R; Jeffcote, T; Mcnamara, R; Udy, A; Weir, T1
Gong, HS; Li, JY; Liu, MJ; You, YQ; Zhao, XC1
Xiao, Q; Xu, J1
Enomoto, Y; Hiramatsu, Y; Hoshino, H; Inoue, Y; Kato, H; Mathis, BJ; Matsubara, M; Matsuishi, Y; Morita, K; Shimojo, N1
Chen, W; Huang, H; Miao, H; Su, YY; Zhang, Y1
Chen, S; Cheng, H; Wang, J; Wu, J; Yang, X1
Li, S; Liu, J; Wen, Q; Xie, K; Yu, J; Yu, L; Zhu, Y1
Antonelli, M; Bello, G; Bocci, MG; Carelli, S; Caricato, A; Conti, G; Cutuli, SL; De Pascale, G; Filetici, N; Maresca, GM; Montini, L; Pizzo, CM1
Li, Y; Liu, C; Wang, J; Yu, Z; Zhai, M; Zhang, L; Zhang, P; Zhang, Q; Zhu, H1
Wu, Z; Xue, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, P1
Çınar, S; Karakaş, S; Mercantepe, T; Rakıcı, S; Saral, S; Şen, A; Topçu, A; Tümkaya, L; Yılmaz, A1
Feng, X; Jiao, W; Ma, W; Wang, Y; Zhu, J1
Cao, Y; Chang, Y; Dai, Z; Hu, M; Jiang, L; Lu, Y1
Chai, X; Han, M; Huang, X; Kang, F; Li, J; Tang, C1
Gao, W; Guo, Q; Han, L; Li, F; Liu, H; Ma, Y; Sun, D; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wu, Y; Xu, X; Yin, D; Zhang, J; Zhou, S1
Gong, J; Li, X; Shen, L; Xie, Y; Zhang, R1
Bian, GY; Hao, J; He, Y; Liu, J; Liu, T; Luo, JS; Weng, Q; Yang, MH1
Fen, L; Ji, J; Wang, A; Wang, X1
Miao, CH; Shi, QQ; Xiong, B1
Bendix, I; Bührer, C; Endesfelder, S; Krain, M; Paeschke, N; Sifringer, M; Spies, CD; von Haefen, C1
Ma, H; Ren, X; Zuo, Z1
Jia, YP; Qiu, YS; Xu, Q1
Blinder, H; English, S; Hutton, B; Tran, A1
Adams, JY; Duby, JJ; Louie, EL; Schomer, KJ; Sebat, CM; Shahlaie, K1
Bührer, C; Endesfelder, S; Makki, H; Sifringer, M; Spies, CD; von Haefen, C1
Aal-Shaya, WA; Al-Faridi, K; Halawani, MM; Taha, WS; Tawfeeq, NA1
Chen, PL; May, TA; Stiver, SI; Tang, EJ; Tang, JF1
Coburn, M; Eberhardt, G; Fahlenkamp, AV; Loetscher, PD; Rex, S; Rossaint, R; Schoeler, M; Weis, J1
Applegate, R; Benggon, M; Chen, H; Martin, R; Zhang, JH1
Graffagnino, C; James, ML; Olson, DM1
Ames, CP; Aryan, HE; Box, KW; Desiraju, U; Ibrahim, D1
Goddeau, RP; Silverman, SB; Sims, JR1
Erkonen, G; Lamb, F; Tobias, JD1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for dexmedetomidine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
The Impact of Sedative Choice on Intracranial and Systemic Physiology in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2023, Jul-01, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intracranial Hypertension; Ketamine; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2023
The protective effects of dexmedetomidine on ischemic brain injury: A meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 40

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Intraoperative Care; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurosurgical Procedures

2017
Traumatic brain injury: neuroprotective anaesthetic techniques, an update.
    Injury, 2009, Volume: 40 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Injuries; Cell Death; Central Nervous System Depressants; Craniocerebral Trauma; Cyclosporine; Dexmedetomidine; Erythropoietin; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Intracranial Hypotension; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Perioperative Care; Propofol; Resuscitation; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Xenon; Young Adult

2009

Trials

5 trial(s) available for dexmedetomidine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Effects of Dexmedetomidine-Isoflurane versus Isoflurane Anesthesia on Brain Injury After Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Single-Blind Method; Treatment Outcome

2018
The brain protective effect of dexmedetomidine during surgery for paediatric patients with congenital heart disease.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Organ Sparing Treatments; Prognosis; Protective Agents; Single-Blind Method

2019
[Effects of dexmedetomidine on sedation and β-endorphin in traumatic brain injury: a comparative study with propofol].
    Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Propofol

2013
Effects of dexmedetomidine on cerebral blood flow in critically ill patients with or without traumatic brain injury: a prospective controlled trial.
    Brain injury, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2013
A pilot study of cerebral and haemodynamic physiological changes during sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol in patients with acute brain injury.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Body Temperature; Brain Injuries; Consciousness Monitors; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Oximetry; Pilot Projects; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration, Artificial; Trauma Severity Indices

2012

Other Studies

25 other study(ies) available for dexmedetomidine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Dexmedetomidine prevents hemorrhagic brain injury by reducing damage induced by ferroptosis in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2022, 09-25, Volume: 788

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Dexmedetomidine; Ferroptosis; Iron; Mice; Reactive Oxygen Species

2022
Assessment of the effects of dexmedetomidine on outcomes of traumatic brain injury using propensity score analysis.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 09-02, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Dexmedetomidine; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; Hypotension; Propensity Score; Seizures

2022
Pediatric delirium is associated with increased brain injury marker levels in cardiac surgery patients.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 11-04, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Child; Coma; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units; Midazolam; Prospective Studies

2022
Clinical characteristics and prognosis of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity in patients with severe nontraumatic brain injury.
    Brain injury, 2023, 01-28, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Prognosis; Prospective Studies

2023
DEXMEDETOMIDINE AMELIORATES ACUTE BRAIN INJURY INDUCED BY MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION VIA UPREGULATING THE HIF-1 PATHWAY.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2023, Nov-01, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Coronary Artery Disease; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Ischemia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; NF-kappa B; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction

2023
Role of JNK Signaling Pathway in Dexmedetomidine Post-Conditioning-Induced Reduction of the Inflammatory Response and Autophagy Effect of Focal Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rats.
    Inflammation, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inflammation; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Learning Disabilities; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Memory Disorders; Rats; Reperfusion Injury

2019
The place of dexmedetomidine light sedation in patients with acute brain injury.
    Critical care (London, England), 2019, 11-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives

2019
Dexmedetomidine inhibits neuronal apoptosis by inducing Sigma-1 receptor signaling in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Aging, 2019, 11-04, Volume: 11, Issue:21

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Male; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, sigma; Reperfusion Injury; Sigma-1 Receptor

2019
Dexmedetomidine alleviates neurobehavioral impairments and myelination deficits following lipopolysaccharide exposure in early postnatal rats.
    Life sciences, 2020, Dec-15, Volume: 263

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gliosis; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; STAT3 Transcription Factor

2020
Can Dexmedetomidine Be Effective in the Protection of Radiotherapy-Induced Brain Damage in the Rat?
    Neurotoxicity research, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiotherapy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2021
Dexmedetomidine alleviates early brain injury following traumatic brain injury by inhibiting autophagy and neuroinflammation through the ROS/Nrf2 signaling pathway.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cell Survival; Cytokines; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction

2021
Dexmedetomidine attenuated early brain injury in rats with subarachnoid haemorrhage by suppressing the inflammatory response: The TLR4/NF-κB pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome may be involved in the mechanism.
    Brain research, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 1698

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Inflammasomes; Inflammation; Male; NF-kappa B; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Toll-Like Receptor 4

2018
Dexmedetomidine renders a brain protection on hippocampal formation through inhibition of nNOS-NO signalling in endotoxin-induced shock rats.
    Brain injury, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Injuries; Carrier Proteins; Dexmedetomidine; Endotoxins; Hippocampus; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction

2014
Neuroprotective effect of dexmedetomidine on hyperoxia-induced toxicity in the neonatal rat brain.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Glutathione; Hyperoxia; Interleukin-1beta; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2015
Dexmedetomidine Postconditioning Reduces Brain Injury after Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia in Neonatal Rats.
    Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Ischemic Postconditioning; Maze Learning; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2016
[The protective effect of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on cranial nerve in rats with brain injury].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Jul-26, Volume: 96, Issue:28

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Brain Injuries; Cranial Nerves; Dexmedetomidine; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2016
Alpha-2 agonists for sedation in mechanically ventilated neurocritical care patients: a systematic review protocol.
    Systematic reviews, 2016, 09-08, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Brain Injuries; Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Respiration, Artificial; Systematic Reviews as Topic

2016
Dexmedetomidine for Refractory Intracranial Hypertension.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Salvage Therapy; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2019
Neuroprotective effects of dexmedetomidine against hyperoxia-induced injury in the developing rat brain.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cell Differentiation; Cell Hypoxia; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription, Genetic

2017
Dexmedetomidine controls agitation and facilitates reliable, serial neurological examinations in a non-intubated patient with traumatic brain injury.
    Neurocritical care, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Neurologic Examination; Psychomotor Agitation

2011
Dexmedetomidine is neuroprotective in an in vitro model for traumatic brain injury.
    BMC neurology, 2012, Apr-11, Volume: 12

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Cell Count; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Time Factors

2012
Effect of dexmedetomidine on brain edema and neurological outcomes in surgical brain injury in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

2012
Safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine in neurosurgical patients.
    Brain injury, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Middle Aged

2006
Dexmedetomidine for the treatment of paroxysmal autonomic instability with dystonia.
    Neurocritical care, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Brain Injuries; Dexmedetomidine; Dystonia; Humans; Male

2007
High-dose dexmedetomidine-induced hypertension in a child with traumatic brain injury.
    Neurocritical care, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Child, Preschool; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypertension; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male

2008