Page last updated: 2024-10-25

deferoxamine and Stroke

deferoxamine has been researched along with Stroke in 15 studies

Deferoxamine: Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.
desferrioxamine B : An acyclic desferrioxamine that is butanedioic acid in which one of the carboxy groups undergoes formal condensation with the primary amino group of N-(5-aminopentyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide and the second carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the hydroxyamino group of N(1)-(5-aminopentyl)-N(1)-hydroxy-N(4)-[5-(hydroxyamino)pentyl]butanediamide. It is a siderophore native to Streptomyces pilosus biosynthesised by the DesABCD enzyme cluster as a high affinity Fe(III) chelator.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Despite transferrin being the main circulating carrier of iron in body fluids, and iron overload conditions being known to worsen stroke outcome through reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage, the contribution of blood transferrin saturation (TSAT) to stroke brain damage is unknown."9.27Iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) is detrimental whereas iron-free Tf confers protection against brain ischemia by modifying blood Tf saturation and subsequent neuronal damage. ( Alborch, E; Castelló-Ruiz, M; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; García-Yébenes, I; Gasull, T; Guirao, V; Lizasoain, I; Martí-Sistac, O; Millán, M; Ponce, J; Ramos-Cabrer, P; Salom, JB, 2018)
"After 8 weeks of type 2 diabetes induced by a combination of high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin, male control and diabetic animals were subjected to thromboembolic middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and randomized to vehicle, DFX, or tPA/DFX and followed for 14 days with behavioral tests."5.62Deferoxamine Treatment Prevents Post-Stroke Vasoregression and Neurovascular Unit Remodeling Leading to Improved Functional Outcomes in Type 2 Male Diabetic Rats: Role of Endothelial Ferroptosis. ( Abdelsaid, M; Abdul, Y; Dong, G; Ergul, A; Fagan, SC; Hafez, S; Jamil, S; Johnson, MH; Li, W; Ward, R; Wolf, V, 2021)
" Thus, low-dose chronic administration of DFO or DFR induced a prolonged neuroprotective state independent of HIF-1 function."5.37Prophylactic neuroprotection against stroke: low-dose, prolonged treatment with deferoxamine or deferasirox establishes prolonged neuroprotection independent of HIF-1 function. ( Rempe, DA; Zhao, Y, 2011)
"Deferoxamine (DFO) is a high-affinity iron chelator approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating iron overload."5.35Intranasal deferoxamine provides increased brain exposure and significant protection in rat ischemic stroke. ( Coppes, VG; Frey, WH; Hanson, LR; Hoekman, JD; Marti, DL; Martinez, PM; Matthews, RB; Panter, SS; Rao, RJ; Roeytenberg, A; Sweet, DC, 2009)
"Despite transferrin being the main circulating carrier of iron in body fluids, and iron overload conditions being known to worsen stroke outcome through reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage, the contribution of blood transferrin saturation (TSAT) to stroke brain damage is unknown."5.27Iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) is detrimental whereas iron-free Tf confers protection against brain ischemia by modifying blood Tf saturation and subsequent neuronal damage. ( Alborch, E; Castelló-Ruiz, M; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; García-Yébenes, I; Gasull, T; Guirao, V; Lizasoain, I; Martí-Sistac, O; Millán, M; Ponce, J; Ramos-Cabrer, P; Salom, JB, 2018)
" We report baseline LIC results from the TWiTCH trial, which compares hydroxyurea with blood transfusion treatment for primary stroke prophylaxis assessed by transcranial Doppler sonography in pediatric SCA patients."5.20Liver iron concentration measurements by MRI in chronically transfused children with sickle cell anemia: baseline results from the TWiTCH trial. ( Cohen, AR; Davis, BR; Heeney, MM; Kwiatkowski, JL; Lee, MT; Odame, I; Owen, WC; Pressel, S; Rogers, ZR; Schultz, WH; St Pierre, T; Ware, RE; Wood, JC, 2015)
"These results suggest that superoxide anions in the RVLM, which generate hydroxyl radicals, are increased in SHRSP and contribute to the neural mechanisms of hypertension in SHRSP."3.72Increased reactive oxygen species in rostral ventrolateral medulla contribute to neural mechanisms of hypertension in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Hirooka, Y; Ito, K; Kimura, Y; Kishi, T; Shimokawa, H; Takeshita, A, 2004)
"After 8 weeks of type 2 diabetes induced by a combination of high-fat diet and low-dose streptozotocin, male control and diabetic animals were subjected to thromboembolic middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and randomized to vehicle, DFX, or tPA/DFX and followed for 14 days with behavioral tests."1.62Deferoxamine Treatment Prevents Post-Stroke Vasoregression and Neurovascular Unit Remodeling Leading to Improved Functional Outcomes in Type 2 Male Diabetic Rats: Role of Endothelial Ferroptosis. ( Abdelsaid, M; Abdul, Y; Dong, G; Ergul, A; Fagan, SC; Hafez, S; Jamil, S; Johnson, MH; Li, W; Ward, R; Wolf, V, 2021)
" Thus, low-dose chronic administration of DFO or DFR induced a prolonged neuroprotective state independent of HIF-1 function."1.37Prophylactic neuroprotection against stroke: low-dose, prolonged treatment with deferoxamine or deferasirox establishes prolonged neuroprotection independent of HIF-1 function. ( Rempe, DA; Zhao, Y, 2011)
"Deferoxamine (DFO) is a high-affinity iron chelator approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating iron overload."1.35Intranasal deferoxamine provides increased brain exposure and significant protection in rat ischemic stroke. ( Coppes, VG; Frey, WH; Hanson, LR; Hoekman, JD; Marti, DL; Martinez, PM; Matthews, RB; Panter, SS; Rao, RJ; Roeytenberg, A; Sweet, DC, 2009)
"The stroke was ischemic in all individuals and the first cerebrovascular event occurred before 6 years of age; 3 patients had recurrence of stroke despite prophylactic blood transfusion therapy and both cerebral hemispheres were affected in 4 patients."1.35Stroke in patients with sickle cell disease: clinical and neurological aspects. ( Ciasca, SM; Moura-Ribeiro, MV; Oliveira, CC, 2008)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's5 (33.33)29.6817
2010's6 (40.00)24.3611
2020's4 (26.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, W2
Abdul, Y2
Chandran, R1
Jamil, S2
Ward, RA1
Abdelsaid, M2
Dong, G2
Fagan, SC2
Ergul, A2
Sakamuri, SSVP1
Sure, VN1
Katakam, PVG1
Sun, T1
Zhao, YY1
Xiao, QX1
Wu, M1
Luo, MY1
Ward, R1
Hafez, S1
Wolf, V1
Johnson, MH1
DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N1
Martí-Sistac, O1
Ponce, J1
Castelló-Ruiz, M1
Millán, M1
Guirao, V1
García-Yébenes, I1
Salom, JB1
Ramos-Cabrer, P1
Alborch, E1
Lizasoain, I1
Castillo, J1
Dávalos, A1
Gasull, T1
Gelosa, P1
Pignieri, A1
Gianazza, E1
Criniti, S1
Guerrini, U1
Cappellini, MD1
Banfi, C1
Tremoli, E1
Sironi, L1
Wood, JC2
Pressel, S1
Rogers, ZR1
Odame, I1
Kwiatkowski, JL2
Lee, MT2
Owen, WC1
Cohen, AR1
St Pierre, T1
Heeney, MM1
Schultz, WH1
Davis, BR1
Ware, RE1
Hanson, LR1
Roeytenberg, A1
Martinez, PM1
Coppes, VG1
Sweet, DC1
Rao, RJ1
Marti, DL1
Hoekman, JD1
Matthews, RB1
Frey, WH1
Panter, SS1
Adamkiewicz, TV1
Abboud, MR1
Paley, C1
Olivieri, N1
Kirby-Allen, M1
Vichinsky, E1
Casella, JF1
Alvarez, OA1
Barredo, JC1
Iyer, RV1
Kutlar, A1
McKie, KM1
McKie, V1
Odo, N1
Gee, B1
Woods, GM1
Coates, T1
Wang, W1
Adams, RJ1
Inati, A1
Musallam, KM1
Taher, AT1
Zhao, Y1
Rempe, DA1
Chaudhary, N1
Gemmete, JJ1
Thompson, BG1
Xi, G1
Pandey, AS1
Kishi, T1
Hirooka, Y1
Kimura, Y1
Ito, K1
Shimokawa, H1
Takeshita, A1
Oliveira, CC1
Ciasca, SM1
Moura-Ribeiro, MV1
Wayne, AS1
Schoenike, SE1
Pegelow, CH1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00000592]Phase 30 participants Interventional1994-07-31Completed
[NCT00006182]Phase 30 participants Interventional2000-07-31Completed
Safety and Effectiveness Study of Deferoxamine and Xingnaojing Injection in Intracerebral Hemorrhage[NCT02367248]Phase 1/Phase 2180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-03-31Recruiting
Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Mobilized Hematopoietic Precursor Cell Transplantation for Severe Congenital Anemias Including Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and B-Thalassemia[NCT00061568]Phase 1/Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-07-16Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for deferoxamine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Deferoxamine in intracerebral hemorrhage: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2023, Volume: 227

    Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Deferoxamine; Hematoma; Humans; Siderophores; Stroke

2023

Trials

3 trials available for deferoxamine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) is detrimental whereas iron-free Tf confers protection against brain ischemia by modifying blood Tf saturation and subsequent neuronal damage.
    Redox biology, 2018, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Brain Ischemia; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Lipid Perox

2018
Liver iron concentration measurements by MRI in chronically transfused children with sickle cell anemia: baseline results from the TWiTCH trial.
    American journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Antisickling Agents; Benzoates; Biological Assay; Child; Child, Pre

2015
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009

Other Studies

11 other studies available for deferoxamine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Deferoxamine prevents poststroke memory impairment in female diabetic rats: potential links to hemorrhagic transformation and ferroptosis.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 324, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Ferroptosis; Hemin; Male; Rats; Stro

2023
Iron chelation therapy to prevent poststroke cognitive impairments: role of diabetes and sex.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 324, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chelation Therapy; Cognitive Dysfunction; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fe

2023
Deferoxamine Treatment Prevents Post-Stroke Vasoregression and Neurovascular Unit Remodeling Leading to Improved Functional Outcomes in Type 2 Male Diabetic Rats: Role of Endothelial Ferroptosis.
    Translational stroke research, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelial Cells

2021
Altered iron homeostasis in an animal model of hypertensive nephropathy: stroke-prone rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Hemolysis; Homeostasis; Hypertension,

2013
Intranasal deferoxamine provides increased brain exposure and significant protection in rat ischemic stroke.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 330, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Deferoxamine; Dose-Res

2009
Iron overload indices rise linearly with transfusion rate in patients with sickle cell disease.
    Blood, 2010, Apr-08, Volume: 115, Issue:14

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2010
Prophylactic neuroprotection against stroke: low-dose, prolonged treatment with deferoxamine or deferasirox establishes prolonged neuroprotection independent of HIF-1 function.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Benzoates; Brain; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Deferasirox; Def

2011
Iron--potential therapeutic target in hemorrhagic stroke.
    World neurosurgery, 2013, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Nerve Degeneration; Stroke

2013
Increased reactive oxygen species in rostral ventrolateral medulla contribute to neural mechanisms of hypertension in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Circulation, 2004, May-18, Volume: 109, Issue:19

    Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Ca

2004
Stroke in patients with sickle cell disease: clinical and neurological aspects.
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Blood Transfusion; Child; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Inte

2008
Financial analysis of chronic transfusion for stroke prevention in sickle cell disease.
    Blood, 2000, Oct-01, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transfusion

2000