Page last updated: 2024-10-25

deferoxamine and Iron Overload

deferoxamine has been researched along with Iron Overload in 448 studies

Deferoxamine: Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.
desferrioxamine B : An acyclic desferrioxamine that is butanedioic acid in which one of the carboxy groups undergoes formal condensation with the primary amino group of N-(5-aminopentyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide and the second carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the hydroxyamino group of N(1)-(5-aminopentyl)-N(1)-hydroxy-N(4)-[5-(hydroxyamino)pentyl]butanediamide. It is a siderophore native to Streptomyces pilosus biosynthesised by the DesABCD enzyme cluster as a high affinity Fe(III) chelator.

Iron Overload: An excessive accumulation of iron in the body due to a greater than normal absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract or from parenteral injection. This may arise from idiopathic hemochromatosis, excessive iron intake, chronic alcoholism, certain types of refractory anemia, or transfusional hemosiderosis. (From Churchill's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 1989)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This post hoc analysis of the phase 3b/4, randomized, open-label FIRST (Ferriprox in Patients with IRon Overload in Sickle Cell Disease Trial) study (NCT02041299) included patients 17 years and younger with SCD or other anemias receiving deferiprone or deferoxamine."10.23Deferiprone versus deferoxamine for transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease and other anemias: Pediatric subgroup analysis of the randomized, open-label FIRST study. ( Ebeid, FSE; El-Beshlawy, A; Elalfy, MS; Fradette, C; Hamdy, M; Inusa, B; Kanter, J; Kwiatkowski, JL; Lee, D; Temin, NT; Tricta, F; Veríssimo, MPA; Williams, S, 2024)
" The iron chelator deferiprone is frequently used in individuals with thalassemia syndromes, but data in patients with SCD are limited."9.51Deferiprone vs deferoxamine for transfusional iron overload in SCD and other anemias: a randomized, open-label noninferiority study. ( Adly, AAM; Alshehri, A; Badr, M; Ebeid, FSE; El-Beshlawy, A; Elalfy, MS; Hamdy, M; Inusa, B; Kanter, J; Kilinc, Y; Kwiatkowski, JL; Lee, D; Tricta, F; Williams, S, 2022)
"Despite transferrin being the main circulating carrier of iron in body fluids, and iron overload conditions being known to worsen stroke outcome through reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage, the contribution of blood transferrin saturation (TSAT) to stroke brain damage is unknown."9.27Iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) is detrimental whereas iron-free Tf confers protection against brain ischemia by modifying blood Tf saturation and subsequent neuronal damage. ( Alborch, E; Castelló-Ruiz, M; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; García-Yébenes, I; Gasull, T; Guirao, V; Lizasoain, I; Martí-Sistac, O; Millán, M; Ponce, J; Ramos-Cabrer, P; Salom, JB, 2018)
"To examine the efficacy of deferasirox (DFX) by comparison with deferoxamine (DFO) in managing iron overload in patients with sickle cell anaemia (SCA)."9.22Deferasirox versus deferoxamine in managing iron overload in patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Qadah, T, 2022)
"Oral deferiprone (L1) appears to be promising in the treatment of beta-thalassemia major (TM) patients."9.12Evaluation of the efficacy of oral deferiprone in beta-thalassemia major by multislice multiecho T2*. ( Capra, M; Cracolici, E; De Marchi, D; Lombardi, M; Maggio, A; Malizia, R; Midiri, M; Pepe, A; Positano, V; Prossomariti, L, 2006)
"Deferasirox is a once-daily, oral iron chelator developed for treating transfusional iron overload."9.12A randomised comparison of deferasirox versus deferoxamine for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease. ( Alberti, D; Bernaudin, F; Coates, T; Eckman, J; Files, B; Fischer, R; Forni, GL; Fung, E; Hassell, K; Holland, J; Kelly, P; Lane, P; Marks, P; Mueller, BU; Okpala, I; Onyekwere, O; Porter, J; Ressayre-Djaffer, C; Swerdlow, P; Vichinsky, E; Wilson, F, 2007)
" deferoxamine in 586 patients with beta-thalessemia and transfusional hemosiderosis."9.12Deferasirox for the treatment of chronic iron overload in transfusional hemosiderosis. ( Al-Fayoumi, S; Castillo, S; Chakraborti, T; Choudary, J; Frankewich, R; Kacuba, A; Pazdur, R; Rieves, D; Robie-Suh, K; Shashaty, G; Weiss, K, 2006)
"Iron chelation therapy (ICT) with deferoxamine (DFO), the current standard for the treatment of iron overload in patients with transfusion-dependent disorders such as beta-thalassemia, requires regular subcutaneous or intravenous infusions."9.12Prospective evaluation of patient-reported outcomes during treatment with deferasirox or deferoxamine for iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia. ( Abetz, L; Abish, S; Agaoglu, L; Baladi, JF; Bejaoui, M; Cappellini, MD; Cario, H; Coates, T; Ferster, A; Girot, R; Jeng, M; Lai, ME; Loggetto, S; Mangiagli, A; Opitz, H; Porter, J; Ressayre-Djaffer, C; Rofail, D; Strauss, G; Vichinsky, E; Watman, N; Zoumbos, N, 2007)
"We compared 48-hour urinary iron excretion after a twice-daily subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine and after 12 hours of subcutaneous continuous infusion of the drug in 27 patients with iron overload (mean age, 55."9.09Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine in adult patients with iron overload. ( Aprili, G; Borgna-Pignatti, C; de Gironcoli, M; Franchini, M; Gandini, G; Vassanelli, A, 2000)
"Deferasirox (DFX) has recently been used to treat thalassemia with iron overload; however, its long-term effectiveness and safety await multi-year studies."9.01Effectiveness and Safety of Deferasirox in Thalassemia with Iron Overload: A Meta-Analysis. ( Chen, G; Dou, H; Qin, Y; Zhao, Y, 2019)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of oral deferasirox in people with thalassaemia and iron overload."8.95Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia. ( Allert, R; Bassler, D; Bollig, C; Meerpohl, JJ; Motschall, E; Niemeyer, CM; Rücker, G; Schell, LK, 2017)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of oral deferasirox in people with thalassaemia and secondary iron overload."8.88Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia. ( Antes, G; Bassler, D; Fleeman, N; Meerpohl, JJ; Motschall, E; Niemeyer, CM; Rücker, G, 2012)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of oral deferasirox in people with SCD and secondary iron overload."8.86Deferasirox for managing transfusional iron overload in people with sickle cell disease. ( Antes, G; Bassler, D; Fleeman, N; Meerpohl, JJ; Niemeyer, C; Rücker, G, 2010)
"For nearly 30 years, patients with transfusional iron overload have depended on nightly deferoxamine infusions for iron chelation."8.83Oral chelators deferasirox and deferiprone for transfusional iron overload in thalassemia major: new data, new questions. ( Neufeld, EJ, 2006)
"Deferiprone (L1), and appropriate combinations with deferoxamine (DFO), can be used effectively for the treatment of thalassemia and other transfusional iron loading conditions."8.83Future chelation monotherapy and combination therapy strategies in thalassemia and other conditions. comparison of deferiprone, deferoxamine, ICL670, GT56-252, L1NAll and starch deferoxamine polymers. ( Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2006)
" Iron removal in transfusional iron overload is achieved using chelation therapy with the chelating drugs deferoxamine (DF) and deferiprone (L1)."8.80Transfusional iron overload and chelation therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone (L1). ( Hadjigavriel, M; Kolnagou, A; Kontoghiorghes, GJ; Pattichi, K, 2000)
"Although deferoxamine (DFO) has been approved for the treatment the iron overloaded diseases, its clinical application is impeded by very short circulation time and its relating toxicity."8.12Fluorene methoxycarbonyl-PEG-deferoxamine conjugates "hitchhike" with albumin in situ for iron overload therapy. ( Guan, R; Jiang, Y; Li, Y; Liu, H; Xu, L; Yu, B, 2022)
" Iron chelation and iron overload was achieved by deferoxamine mesylate or iron dextran injection."8.02Iron chelation suppresses secondary bleeding after intracerebral hemorrhage in angiotensin II-infused mice. ( Chen, WX; Feng, H; Ge, HF; Guo, C; Li, CC; Tang, XQ; Wang, B; Wang, J; Xia, M; Yin, Y, 2021)
"To report a case of acute bilateral central serous retinopathy associated with deferoxamine therapy in the context of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria."7.83Bilateral central serous retinopathy in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria treated with deferoxamine. ( Giasin, O; Kaneshyogan, H; Makrygiannis, G; Sian, IS; Vahdani, K, 2016)
"The newly available iron chelator deferasirox (Exjade, Novartis) is expected to provide better long-term clinical outcomes and improved quality of life for patients with thalassemia than its predecessor, deferoxamine (Desferal, Novartis), because of its oral tablet form."7.79A pharmaco-economic evaluation of deferasirox for treating patients with iron overload caused by transfusion-dependent thalassemia in Taiwan. ( Chang, HH; Chung, KP; Ho, WL; Jou, ST; Lin, DT; Lin, KH; Lu, MY; Yang, SS; Yang, YL, 2013)
"The study evaluated the cost effectiveness of deferasirox (Exjade * ) compared to non-proprietary desferrioxamine (DFO) for the control of transfusional iron overload in lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients."7.76Cost effectiveness of deferasirox compared to desferrioxamine in the treatment of iron overload in lower-risk, transfusion-dependent myelodysplastic syndrome patients. ( Bozkaya, D; Li, Q; Migliaccio-Walle, K; Miranda, E; Oliver, N; Tolley, K, 2010)
" The known predisposing factors of infection include prior splenectomy, iron overload and use of iron chelator such as deferoxamine (DFO)."7.75Effects of chelators (deferoxamine, deferiprone and deferasirox) on the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients. ( Chan, GC; Chan, S; Ha, SY; Ho, PL, 2009)
"Deferoxamine mesylate (DFO) reduces morbidity and mortality associated with transfusional iron overload."7.74Outcomes, utilization, and costs among thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients receiving deferoxamine therapy in the United States. ( Baladi, JF; Coates, TD; Delea, TE; Hagiwara, M; Phatak, PD; Thomas, SK, 2008)
"For the past 2-6 years, two groups of thalassemia patients, one of 16 patients on deferoxamine (DFO) monotherapy (35-80 mg/kg, 2-5 days/week) and the other group comprising 19 patients on a deferiprone (L1) and DFO combination therapy (L1 75-100 mg/kg/day and DFO 30-60 mg/kg, 1-5 days/week), have been studied and compared before and after the introduction of the combination therapy."7.74Long term comparative studies in thalassemia patients treated with deferoxamine or a deferoxamine/deferiprone combination. Identification of effective chelation therapy protocols. ( Economides, C; Eracleous, E; Kolnagou, A; Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2008)
"To evaluate the effects of the iron chelator deferoxamine on the functional and structural manifestations of iron-induced cardiac dysfunction, we measured cardiac power, left ventricular systolic, and diastolic function as (dP/dt)max and (dP/dt)min, respectively, and left ventricular and septal wall thickness in isolated heart preparations derived from the Mongolian gerbil model of iron overload."7.72Deferoxamine prevents cardiac hypertrophy and failure in the gerbil model of iron-induced cardiomyopathy. ( Brittenham, GM; Brown, AM; Dong, WQ; Kuryshev, YA; Levy, MN; Obejero-Paz, CA; Yang, T, 2003)
"To verify efficacy and tolerability of deferoxamine by subcutaneous bolus injection as compared to the conventional pump-driven slow infusion, eleven patients affected by oncohematologic diseases were given 2 g of deferoxamine diluted in 10 mL of distilled water over twelve hours by continuous infusion, or by bolus injection in two divided doses."7.70Subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine in adult patients affected by onco-hematologic diseases and iron overload. ( Aprili, G; Borgna-Pignatti, C; De Gironcoli, M; Franchini, M; Gandini, G; Vassanelli, A, 1998)
" The resultant iron overload must be treated with chelation therapy using deferoxamine."7.69Pulmonary embolism developing in patients with sickle cell disease on hypertransfusion and IV deferoxamine chelation therapy. ( Berdon, WE; Hurlet-Jensen, A; Piomelli, S; Ruzal-Shapiro, C; Sheth, S, 1997)
"DFP/DFX combination proved superior in improving cardiac T2*, treatment compliance, and patients satisfaction with no greater adverse events."6.80Efficacy and safety of a novel combination of two oral chelators deferasirox/deferiprone over deferoxamine/deferiprone in severely iron overloaded young beta thalassemia major patients. ( Adly, AM; Elalfy, MS; Elhenawy, YI; Samir, A; Tony, S; Wali, Y, 2015)
"Iron overload is the primary cause of mortality and morbidity in thalassemia major despite advances in chelation therapy."6.78Combined chelation therapy with deferasirox and deferoxamine in thalassemia. ( Evans, P; Harmatz, P; Kurio, G; Lal, A; Neumayr, L; Ng, V; Porter, J; Sweeters, N; Vichinsky, E, 2013)
"Iron overload is the main cause of morbidity and mortality especially from heart failure in patients with beta thalassemia major (TM)."6.72Combined therapy with desferrioxamine and deferiprone in beta thalassemia major patients with transfusional iron overload. ( Daar, S; Pathare, AV, 2006)
" There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients with adverse events in the two therapy groups although the nature of the adverse events differed according to the chelation regimen."6.72A prospective randomized controlled trial on the safety and efficacy of alternating deferoxamine and deferiprone in the treatment of iron overload in patients with thalassemia. ( Fischer, R; Galanello, R; Kattamis, A; Ladis, V; Leoni, G; Lund, U; Piga, A; Tricta, F; Voi, V, 2006)
" Selected protocols using DFO, L1, and their combination can be designed for personalized chelation therapy in TI, which can effectively and safely remove all the excess toxic iron and prevent cardiac, liver, and other organ damage."6.53Efficacy and safety of iron-chelation therapy with deferoxamine, deferiprone, and deferasirox for the treatment of iron-loaded patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia syndromes. ( Kontoghiorghe, CN; Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2016)
"Deferiprone was more efficacious than DFO in improving cardiac ejection fraction [MD 2."6.50A systematic review and meta-analysis of deferiprone monotherapy and in combination with deferoxamine for reduction of iron overload in chronically transfused patients with β-thalassemia. ( Kuo, KH; Mrkobrada, M, 2014)
"Deferasirox is a new orally effective iron chelator which has been shown to be non-inferior to deferoxamine in clinical trials."6.44Current status of iron overload and chelation with deferasirox. ( Choudhry, VP; Naithani, R, 2007)
"This post hoc analysis of the phase 3b/4, randomized, open-label FIRST (Ferriprox in Patients with IRon Overload in Sickle Cell Disease Trial) study (NCT02041299) included patients 17 years and younger with SCD or other anemias receiving deferiprone or deferoxamine."6.23Deferiprone versus deferoxamine for transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease and other anemias: Pediatric subgroup analysis of the randomized, open-label FIRST study. ( Ebeid, FSE; El-Beshlawy, A; Elalfy, MS; Fradette, C; Hamdy, M; Inusa, B; Kanter, J; Kwiatkowski, JL; Lee, D; Temin, NT; Tricta, F; Veríssimo, MPA; Williams, S, 2024)
"Iron overload is a major complication of transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) and requires iron chelation (IC) therapy."5.62Using of deferasirox and deferoxamine in refractory iron overload thalassemia. ( Buaboonnam, J; Narkbunnam, N; Phuakpet, K; Pongtanakul, B; Sanpakit, K; Takpradit, C; Vathana, N; Viprakasit, V, 2021)
"Reversal of arrhythmia to sinus rhythm was noted in all patients."5.56Combined chelation with high-dose deferiprone and deferoxamine to improve survival and restore cardiac function effectively in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia presenting severe cardiac complications. ( Chao, YH; Chuang, TY; Li, JP; Weng, TF; Wu, KH, 2020)
" The iron chelator deferiprone is frequently used in individuals with thalassemia syndromes, but data in patients with SCD are limited."5.51Deferiprone vs deferoxamine for transfusional iron overload in SCD and other anemias: a randomized, open-label noninferiority study. ( Adly, AAM; Alshehri, A; Badr, M; Ebeid, FSE; El-Beshlawy, A; Elalfy, MS; Hamdy, M; Inusa, B; Kanter, J; Kilinc, Y; Kwiatkowski, JL; Lee, D; Tricta, F; Williams, S, 2022)
"Iron overload is commonly observed during the course of aplastic anemia (AA), which is believed to aggravate hematopoiesis, cause multiple organ dysfunction, lead to disease progression, and impair quality of life."5.48Comparison of the effects of deferasirox, deferoxamine, and combination of deferasirox and deferoxamine on an aplastic anemia mouse model complicated with iron overload. ( Hu, H; Liu, W; Wen, X; Wu, D; Ye, B; Zhou, Y, 2018)
"Iron overload is a common complication of patients with β-thalassemia major (TM)."5.40Combination therapy of deferasirox and deferoxamine shows significant improvements in markers of iron overload in a patient with β-thalassemia major and severe iron burden. ( Akianidis, V; Christoulas, D; Karavas, A; Komninaka, V; Terpos, E; Voskaridou, E, 2014)
"Cardiovascular diseases are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in subjects on regular hemodialysis."5.40Effect of deferoxamine therapy on insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease patients with iron overload. ( Alnahal, AA; Fathy, A; Fathy, T; Tahan, M, 2014)
"Caffeine is a safe, rapidly absorbable molecule that can be linked to other compounds to improve their cell permeability."5.40Desferrioxamine-caffeine (DFCAF) as a cell permeant moderator of the oxidative stress caused by iron overload. ( Alta, EC; Espósito, BP; Goswami, D; Machini, MT; Nomura, CS; Silvestre, DM, 2014)
"Thalassemia major is an inherited form of chronic hemolytic anemia that results in iron overload due to regular blood transfusions."5.40Modified desensitization protocols for a pediatric patient with anaphylactic reaction to deferoxamine. ( Poachanukoon, O; Satayasai, W; Silapamongkonkul, P; Surapolchai, P, 2014)
"Deferasirox is a newer chelation therapy that is taken orally once daily."5.38Lifetime cost-utility analyses of deferasirox in beta-thalassaemia patients with chronic iron overload: a UK perspective. ( Chandiwana, D; Karnon, J; Tolley, K; Vieira, J, 2012)
"Deferiprone has been reported to be superior to deferoxamine for the removal of cardiac iron and improvement in left ventricular (LV) function but little is known of their relative effects on the right ventricle (RV), which is being increasingly recognised as an important prognostic factor in cardiomyopathy."5.37Effect of deferiprone or deferoxamine on right ventricular function in thalassemia major patients with myocardial iron overload. ( Aessopos, A; Alam, MH; Alpendurada, F; Berdoukas, V; Carpenter, JP; Galanello, R; Gotsis, ED; Karagiorga, M; Ladis, V; Pennell, DJ; Piga, A; Roughton, M; Smith, GC; Tanner, MA; Westwood, MA, 2011)
"Five thalassemia major (TM) patients who were undergoing chelation monotherapy with DFO were enrolled."5.35Effects of combined deferiprone and deferoxamine chelation therapy on iron load indices in beta-thalassemia. ( Aessopos, A; Assimakopoulos, G; Polonofi, K; Rigaki, K; Tsironi, M, 2008)
"Deferiprone (L1) was found to have greater efficacy at depleting myocardial iron than desferrioxamine (DFX)."5.32Combined therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine successfully regresses severe heart failure in patients with beta-thalassemia major. ( Chang, JS; Peng, CT; Tsai, CH; Wu, KH, 2004)
"Iron overload was evaluated for 26 beta-thalassemia homozygous patients, and 14 of them were submitted to intensive chelation therapy with high doses of intravenous deferoxamine (DF)."5.31Urinary iron excretion induced by intravenous infusion of deferoxamine in beta-thalassemia homozygous patients. ( Boturao-Neto, E; Marcopito, LF; Zago, MA, 2002)
"Three iron chelators are used to treat transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia: desferrioxamine (DFO), deferasirox (DFX), and deferiprone (DFP)."5.30Therapeutic mechanism of combined oral chelation therapy to maximize efficacy of iron removal in transfusion-dependent thalassemia major - a pilot study. ( Chen, X; Hsieh, YW; Lin, CH; Peng, CT; Song, TS; Weng, TF; Wu, CC; Wu, KH, 2019)
"Despite transferrin being the main circulating carrier of iron in body fluids, and iron overload conditions being known to worsen stroke outcome through reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced damage, the contribution of blood transferrin saturation (TSAT) to stroke brain damage is unknown."5.27Iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) is detrimental whereas iron-free Tf confers protection against brain ischemia by modifying blood Tf saturation and subsequent neuronal damage. ( Alborch, E; Castelló-Ruiz, M; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; García-Yébenes, I; Gasull, T; Guirao, V; Lizasoain, I; Martí-Sistac, O; Millán, M; Ponce, J; Ramos-Cabrer, P; Salom, JB, 2018)
"To examine the efficacy of deferasirox (DFX) by comparison with deferoxamine (DFO) in managing iron overload in patients with sickle cell anaemia (SCA)."5.22Deferasirox versus deferoxamine in managing iron overload in patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Qadah, T, 2022)
"The randomized comparison of deferasirox to deferoxamine for myocardial iron removal in patients with transfusion-dependent anemias (CORDELIA) gave the opportunity to assess relative prevalence and body distribution of iron overload in screened patients."5.20Prevalence and distribution of iron overload in patients with transfusion-dependent anemias differs across geographic regions: results from the CORDELIA study. ( Aydinok, Y; El-Beshlawy, A; Elalfy, M; Habr, D; Kilinç, Y; Pennell, DJ; Piga, A; Porter, JB; Quebe-Fehling, E; Viprakasit, V; Yesilipek, A, 2015)
" We report baseline LIC results from the TWiTCH trial, which compares hydroxyurea with blood transfusion treatment for primary stroke prophylaxis assessed by transcranial Doppler sonography in pediatric SCA patients."5.20Liver iron concentration measurements by MRI in chronically transfused children with sickle cell anemia: baseline results from the TWiTCH trial. ( Cohen, AR; Davis, BR; Heeney, MM; Kwiatkowski, JL; Lee, MT; Odame, I; Owen, WC; Pressel, S; Rogers, ZR; Schultz, WH; St Pierre, T; Ware, RE; Wood, JC, 2015)
"We report a prospective, randomized, Phase II study of deferasirox and deferoxamine (DFO) in sickle cell disease patients with transfusional iron overload, with all patients continuing on deferasirox after 24 weeks, for up to 2 years."5.17Efficacy and safety of deferasirox compared with deferoxamine in sickle cell disease: two-year results including pharmacokinetics and concomitant hydroxyurea. ( Barrette, S; Files, B; Habr, D; Minniti, CP; Torres, M; Vichinsky, E; Zhang, Y, 2013)
"The prospective, open-label, 1-yr ESCALATOR study in the Middle East was designed to evaluate once-daily deferasirox in patients > or =2 yr with beta-thalassaemia major and iron overload who were previously chelated with deferoxamine and/or deferiprone."5.14Efficacy and safety of deferasirox, an oral iron chelator, in heavily iron-overloaded patients with beta-thalassaemia: the ESCALATOR study. ( Al Jefri, A; Al Zir, K; Daar, S; El-Beshlawy, A; Elalfy, MS; Habr, D; Hmissi, A; Kriemler-Krahn, U; Taher, A, 2009)
" In 18 requiring thyroxine supplementation for hypothyroidism, 10 were able to discontinue, and four reduced their thyroxine dose."5.14Normalisation of total body iron load with very intensive combined chelation reverses cardiac and endocrine complications of thalassaemia major. ( Berdoukas, V; Chouliaras, G; Farmaki, K; Pappa, C; Tzoumari, I, 2010)
"Deferoxamine (DFO) is an iron chelator used to treat iron overload in patients receiving chronic blood transfusions, and is usually administered as overnight subcutaneous infusions."5.14Socio-psychological impact of infused iron chelation therapy with deferoxamine in metropolitan France: ISOSFER study results. ( Bachir, D; Bisot-Locard, S; Gardembas-Pain, M; Hacini, M; Merlat-Guitard, A; Pégourié-Bandelier, B; Thuret, I, 2009)
"  Transfusional iron overload in patients with thalassaemia could be reduced to normal body iron range levels using effective deferiprone/deferoxamine combinations."5.14Reduction of body iron stores to normal range levels in thalassaemia by using a deferiprone/deferoxamine combination and their maintenance thereafter by deferiprone monotherapy. ( Kleanthous, M; Kolnagou, A; Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2010)
" The following prospective, randomized trial was carried out to determine the effectiveness, in children and young adults, of combined deferiprone (DFP) and deferoxamine (DFO) in reducing transfusional iron overload compared to either drug alone and to assess the safety and tolerability of DFP."5.13Iron chelation in thalassemia: combined or monotherapy? The Egyptian experience. ( El-Beshlawy, A; Eltagui, M; Hamdy, M; Hoffbrand, AV; Manz, C; Mostafa, A; Naja, M; Shaker, O; Sharaf, I; Sobh, H; Taher, A; Tarabishi, C; Youssry, I, 2008)
"Deferoxamine retinopathy is the informally designated term used to describe a characteristic pattern of outer retinal degeneration in iron-overloaded chronic anemia patients who are treated with deferoxamine."5.12Iron overload and iron chelating agent exposure in anemia-associated outer retinal degeneration: a case report and review of the literature. ( Belmouhand, M; Eckmann-Hansen, C; Ilginis, T; Larsen, M; Leinøe, EB; Mortensen, BK, 2021)
"Oral deferiprone (L1) appears to be promising in the treatment of beta-thalassemia major (TM) patients."5.12Evaluation of the efficacy of oral deferiprone in beta-thalassemia major by multislice multiecho T2*. ( Capra, M; Cracolici, E; De Marchi, D; Lombardi, M; Maggio, A; Malizia, R; Midiri, M; Pepe, A; Positano, V; Prossomariti, L, 2006)
" We compared the efficacy of oral deferiprone (L1) to subcutaneous desferrioxamine (DFO) chelation therapy for the prevention of major endocrinopathies (growth hormone insufficiency, diabetes mellitus and gonadal dysfunction) among patients with beta-thal major to see if we could offer these patients an easier and more painless way to reduce their body iron load and related endocrine complications."5.12Comparison of oral and subcutaneous iron chelation therapies in the prevention of major endocrinopathies in beta-thalassemia major patients. ( Peng, CT; Tsai, CH; Tsai, FJ; Wang, CH; Wu, KH, 2006)
"Deferasirox is a once-daily, oral iron chelator developed for treating transfusional iron overload."5.12A randomised comparison of deferasirox versus deferoxamine for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease. ( Alberti, D; Bernaudin, F; Coates, T; Eckman, J; Files, B; Fischer, R; Forni, GL; Fung, E; Hassell, K; Holland, J; Kelly, P; Lane, P; Marks, P; Mueller, BU; Okpala, I; Onyekwere, O; Porter, J; Ressayre-Djaffer, C; Swerdlow, P; Vichinsky, E; Wilson, F, 2007)
" deferoxamine in 586 patients with beta-thalessemia and transfusional hemosiderosis."5.12Deferasirox for the treatment of chronic iron overload in transfusional hemosiderosis. ( Al-Fayoumi, S; Castillo, S; Chakraborti, T; Choudary, J; Frankewich, R; Kacuba, A; Pazdur, R; Rieves, D; Robie-Suh, K; Shashaty, G; Weiss, K, 2006)
"Iron chelation therapy (ICT) with deferoxamine (DFO), the current standard for the treatment of iron overload in patients with transfusion-dependent disorders such as beta-thalassemia, requires regular subcutaneous or intravenous infusions."5.12Prospective evaluation of patient-reported outcomes during treatment with deferasirox or deferoxamine for iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia. ( Abetz, L; Abish, S; Agaoglu, L; Baladi, JF; Bejaoui, M; Cappellini, MD; Cario, H; Coates, T; Ferster, A; Girot, R; Jeng, M; Lai, ME; Loggetto, S; Mangiagli, A; Opitz, H; Porter, J; Ressayre-Djaffer, C; Rofail, D; Strauss, G; Vichinsky, E; Watman, N; Zoumbos, N, 2007)
"We compared 48-hour urinary iron excretion after a twice-daily subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine and after 12 hours of subcutaneous continuous infusion of the drug in 27 patients with iron overload (mean age, 55."5.09Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine in adult patients with iron overload. ( Aprili, G; Borgna-Pignatti, C; de Gironcoli, M; Franchini, M; Gandini, G; Vassanelli, A, 2000)
"Deferiprone is an orally active iron-chelating agent that is being evaluated as a treatment for iron overload in thalassemia major."5.08Long-term safety and effectiveness of iron-chelation therapy with deferiprone for thalassemia major. ( Brittenham, GM; Burt, AD; Cameron, RG; Fleming, KA; McClelland, RA; McLaren, CE; Olivieri, NF; Templeton, DM, 1998)
"Deferasirox (DFX) has recently been used to treat thalassemia with iron overload; however, its long-term effectiveness and safety await multi-year studies."5.01Effectiveness and Safety of Deferasirox in Thalassemia with Iron Overload: A Meta-Analysis. ( Chen, G; Dou, H; Qin, Y; Zhao, Y, 2019)
"To compare the efficacy and safety of desferrioxamine (DFO), deferiprone (DFP), deferasirox (DFX) and silymarin in patients with either thalassemia or sickle cell disorder through network meta-analysis."4.98Efficacy and safety of iron chelators in thalassemia and sickle cell disease: a multiple treatment comparison network meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. ( Sivaramakrishnan, G; Sridharan, K, 2018)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of oral deferasirox in people with thalassaemia and iron overload."4.95Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia. ( Allert, R; Bassler, D; Bollig, C; Meerpohl, JJ; Motschall, E; Niemeyer, CM; Rücker, G; Schell, LK, 2017)
"Iron chelating agents - deferoxamine (DFO), deferiprone (DFP), and deferasirox (DFX) - are used to treat chronic iron overload in patients with β-thalassemia in an attempt to reduce morbidity and mortality related to siderosis."4.93Clinical monitoring and management of complications related to chelation therapy in patients with β-thalassemia. ( El Rassi, F; Saliba, AN; Taher, AT, 2016)
"Desferrioxamine is the recommended first-line therapy for iron overload in people with thalassaemia major and deferiprone or deferasirox are indicated for treating iron overload when desferrioxamine is contraindicated or inadequate."4.89Desferrioxamine mesylate for managing transfusional iron overload in people with transfusion-dependent thalassaemia. ( Brunskill, SJ; Chowdhury, O; Doree, C; Fisher, SA; Gooding, S; Roberts, DJ, 2013)
"In the absence of data from randomised controlled trials, there is no evidence to suggest the need for a change in current treatment recommendations; namely that deferiprone is indicated for treating iron overload in people with thalassaemia major when desferrioxamine is contraindicated or inadequate."4.89Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia. ( Brunskill, SJ; Chowdhury, O; Doree, C; Fisher, SA; Gooding, S; Roberts, DJ, 2013)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of oral deferasirox in people with thalassaemia and secondary iron overload."4.88Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia. ( Antes, G; Bassler, D; Fleeman, N; Meerpohl, JJ; Motschall, E; Niemeyer, CM; Rücker, G, 2012)
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of oral deferasirox in people with SCD and secondary iron overload."4.86Deferasirox for managing transfusional iron overload in people with sickle cell disease. ( Antes, G; Bassler, D; Fleeman, N; Meerpohl, JJ; Niemeyer, C; Rücker, G, 2010)
"Deferoxamine (DFO) was the standard of care for transfusional iron overload for >40 years, requiring subcutaneous infusion for 8-12 h/day, 5-7 days/week."4.85Oral iron chelators. ( Cappellini, MD; Pattoneri, P, 2009)
" Despite the availability of deferoxamine (DFO) in Korea since 1998, data from patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, aplastic anemia, and other BMFS show significant iron overload and damage to the heart and liver."4.84Iron chelation therapy in the myelodysplastic syndromes and aplastic anemia: a review of experience in South Korea. ( Lee, JW, 2008)
"Deferasirox, a tridentate oral chelator approved for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions, offers a promising alternative for patients unwilling or unable to comply with deferoxamine therapy."4.84Deferasirox. ( Stumpf, JL, 2007)
"We found no reason to change current treatment recommendations, namely deferiprone is indicated for treating iron overload in people with thalassaemia major when desferrioxamine is contraindicated or inadequate."4.84Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia. ( Brunskill, SJ; Doree, C; Howard, J; Hyde, CJ; Roberts, DJ; Williams, S, 2007)
"The iron chelators deferoxamine (DFO) and deferiprone (L1) have demonstrated their ability to normalize cardiac function in patients with iron overload-induced cardiac disease."4.84Effects of chelation therapy on cardiac function improvement in thalassemia patients: literature review and the Taiwanese experience. ( Peng, CT; Tsai, CH; Wu, KH, 2008)
"For nearly 30 years, patients with transfusional iron overload have depended on nightly deferoxamine infusions for iron chelation."4.83Oral chelators deferasirox and deferiprone for transfusional iron overload in thalassemia major: new data, new questions. ( Neufeld, EJ, 2006)
"Deferiprone (L1), and appropriate combinations with deferoxamine (DFO), can be used effectively for the treatment of thalassemia and other transfusional iron loading conditions."4.83Future chelation monotherapy and combination therapy strategies in thalassemia and other conditions. comparison of deferiprone, deferoxamine, ICL670, GT56-252, L1NAll and starch deferoxamine polymers. ( Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2006)
"Therapy with either deferiprone (DFP) or deferoxamine (DFO) is inadequate in achieving negative iron balance in many patients with thalassemia."4.82Combined therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone. ( Kattamis, A, 2005)
"In patients with thalassemia, the assessment of liver iron concentration (LIC) can be used to initiate chelation treatment with desferrioxamine (DFO), deferiprone (DFP), or novel chelators (deferasirox); to adjust chelation dose according to the actual blood transfusion rate; and to monitor chelation efficacy."4.82Monitoring long-term efficacy of iron chelation treatment with biomagnetic liver susceptometry. ( Fischer, R; Harmatz, P; Nielsen, P; Piga, A, 2005)
" In July 1996, deferoxamine was administered for iron overload."4.80[Development of arterial thrombus of Mucorales hyphae during deferoxamine therapy in a patient with aplastic anemia in transformation to myelodysplastic syndrome]. ( Kajiguchi, T; Miyata, Y; Saito, M; Takeyama, H, 2000)
" Iron removal in transfusional iron overload is achieved using chelation therapy with the chelating drugs deferoxamine (DF) and deferiprone (L1)."4.80Transfusional iron overload and chelation therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone (L1). ( Hadjigavriel, M; Kolnagou, A; Kontoghiorghes, GJ; Pattichi, K, 2000)
" In this report, we describe two pediatric patients diagnosed with nephrolithiasis while undergoing treatment with the chelating agents deferasirox, deferiprone, and deferoxamine for iron overload secondary to repeat blood transfusion."4.31Nephrolithiasis in two patients on iron chelation therapy: A case report. ( Baker, Z; Dillon, H; Pena, A; Sparks, S; Syed, H; Wang, Y, 2023)
" Given the negative effects of commonly used iron chelators like deferoxamine (DFO), we sought to examine the iron chelation potency of vanillin and evaluate its potential effect in the treatment of iron overload-related disorders."4.31Vanillin serves as a potential substitute for chemical chelator desferal in iron-overloaded mice. ( Aalikhani, M; Khalili, M; Taheri, E, 2023)
" This work evaluated key chemical and biological properties of five candidate phytochelators for iron overload diseases: maltol, mimosine, morin, tropolone, and esculetin."4.12Intracellular Iron Binding and Antioxidant Activity of Phytochelators. ( Espósito, BP; Silva, FT, 2022)
" Although deferoxamine (DFO) has been widely utilized as a clinical first-line siderophore to remove the iron overload, the ROS-inducing damage still greatly limits the therapeutic effect of DFO."4.02Efficient Iron and ROS Nanoscavengers for Brain Protection after Intracerebral Hemorrhage. ( Gu, Z; Li, Y; Tian, M; Wang, Y; Wei, Y; Yang, P; You, C; Zhong, R; Zhu, F; Zi, L, 2021)
" Iron chelation and iron overload was achieved by deferoxamine mesylate or iron dextran injection."4.02Iron chelation suppresses secondary bleeding after intracerebral hemorrhage in angiotensin II-infused mice. ( Chen, WX; Feng, H; Ge, HF; Guo, C; Li, CC; Tang, XQ; Wang, B; Wang, J; Xia, M; Yin, Y, 2021)
" The iron chelator deferoxamine dramatically inhibited PA-induced insulin resistance, and iron donors impaired insulin sensitivity by activating JNK."3.91Iron overload by transferrin receptor protein 1 regulation plays an important role in palmitate-induced insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle cells. ( Choi, SE; Cui, R; Jeon, JY; Kang, Y; Kim, HJ; Kim, TH; Lee, HJ; Lee, KW; Lee, SJ, 2019)
"Deferoxamine (DFO) to treat iron overload (IO) has been limited by toxicity issues and short circulation times and it would be desirable to prolong circulation to improve non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI) chelation."3.88Nanogel-DFO conjugates as a model to investigate pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and iron chelation in vivo. ( Chanana, S; Lin, TM; Liu, Z; Wang, Y; Xiong, MP, 2018)
"In this study, we compared the long-term effects of different iron chelation regimens (deferoxamine, deferiprone, deferoxamine + deferiprone, and deferasirox) in preventing or reversing endocrinopathy (diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, or hypogonadism) and bone disease (measured through DEXA) in 165 adults with β-thalassemia major (TM) (mean age 39."3.83Longitudinal changes of endocrine and bone disease in adults with β-thalassemia major receiving different iron chelators over 5 years. ( Daniele, C; Equitani, F; Guitarrini, MR; Losardo, A; Maffei, L; Monti, S; Pasin, M; Poggi, M; Pugliese, P; Smacchia, MP; Sorrentino, F; Terlizzi, F; Toscano, V, 2016)
" Deferoxamine (DFX), a metal chelator, removes iron overload and protects against brain damage in intracranial hemorrhage."3.83Deferoxamine inhibits microglial activation, attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, rescues dendritic damage, and improves spatial memory in a mouse model of microhemorrhages. ( He, XF; Lan, Y; Liang, FY; Liu, DX; Pei, Z; Wang, Q; Xu, GQ; Zeng, JS; Zhang, Q, 2016)
"To report a case of acute bilateral central serous retinopathy associated with deferoxamine therapy in the context of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria."3.83Bilateral central serous retinopathy in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria treated with deferoxamine. ( Giasin, O; Kaneshyogan, H; Makrygiannis, G; Sian, IS; Vahdani, K, 2016)
" Time after splenectomy >10 years, deferoxamine therapy, and iron overload may be clinical risk factors for severe bacterial infection in patients with NTDT."3.81Severe bacterial infections in patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia: prevalence and clinical risk factors. ( Chansung, K; Jetsrisuparb, A; Sirijerachai, C; Teawtrakul, N; Wanitpongpun, C, 2015)
" Only recently data from combination of Deferasirox/Deferoxamine (DFX/DFO) have been reported showing that it can be safe and efficacious to remove iron overload, particularly in patients who do not respond adequately to a single chelating agent."3.80Combination of deferasirox and deferoxamine in clinical practice: an alternative scheme of chelation in thalassemia major patients. ( Cappellini, MD; Cassinerio, E; Duca, L; Fraquelli, M; Orofino, N; Poggiali, E; Roghi, A; Zanaboni, L, 2014)
"The newly available iron chelator deferasirox (Exjade, Novartis) is expected to provide better long-term clinical outcomes and improved quality of life for patients with thalassemia than its predecessor, deferoxamine (Desferal, Novartis), because of its oral tablet form."3.79A pharmaco-economic evaluation of deferasirox for treating patients with iron overload caused by transfusion-dependent thalassemia in Taiwan. ( Chang, HH; Chung, KP; Ho, WL; Jou, ST; Lin, DT; Lin, KH; Lu, MY; Yang, SS; Yang, YL, 2013)
" The generic drugs deferiprone, deferoxamine and their combination offer a safer, less expensive and complete treatment of iron overload in thalassaemia and other iron loading conditions."3.79A record number of fatalities in many categories of patients treated with deferasirox: loopholes in regulatory and marketing procedures undermine patient safety and misguide public funds? ( Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2013)
" The complete treatment of transfusional iron overload in thalassaemia using the deferiprone (L1) and deferoxamine combination is a paradigm to be followed in the treatment of many other metal toxicity conditions."3.79The proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Chelation held in the USA: advances on new and old chelation therapies. ( Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2013)
"Sixty male mice were randomly divided into five groups: control, iron overload, low-dose Danshen (L-Danshen, 3g/kg/day), high-dose Danshen (H-Danshen, 6g/kg/day) and deferoxamine (DFO) groups (n=12 per group)."3.79Mechanism of protective effects of Danshen against iron overload-induced injury in mice. ( Chu, L; Gao, Y; Guan, P; Ma, J; Ma, Z; Wang, J; Wang, N; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y, 2013)
"The main objective of the study was to analyze the incidence of iron overload (IO) and its management in transfusion-dependent patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) before the license of deferasirox."3.76Iron overload and chelation therapy in patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes with transfusion requirements. ( Arrizabalaga, B; Del Cañizo, C; Remacha, AF; Sanz, G; Villegas, A, 2010)
"The iron chelation therapy drugs desferrioxamine B (DFO) and deferiprone (DFP) are used to treat iron overload patients, but not much is known about their adverse effects on other essential metals in vivo."3.76Removal of Fe3+ and Zn2+ from plasma metalloproteins by iron chelating therapeutics depicted with SEC-ICP-AES. ( Gailer, J; Sooriyaarachchi, M, 2010)
"In iron overload conditions, plasma contains non-transferrin bound iron species, collectively referred to as plasma NTBI."3.76Mechanisms for the shuttling of plasma non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) onto deferoxamine by deferiprone. ( Eccleston, J; Evans, P; Hider, RC; Kayyali, R; Porter, JB, 2010)
"The study evaluated the cost effectiveness of deferasirox (Exjade * ) compared to non-proprietary desferrioxamine (DFO) for the control of transfusional iron overload in lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients."3.76Cost effectiveness of deferasirox compared to desferrioxamine in the treatment of iron overload in lower-risk, transfusion-dependent myelodysplastic syndrome patients. ( Bozkaya, D; Li, Q; Migliaccio-Walle, K; Miranda, E; Oliver, N; Tolley, K, 2010)
"Since deferoxamine (DFO), a standard iron-chelating agent that is widely used in patients with iron overload such as hemochromatosis or thalassemia, is a kind of hydroxamine siderophore of Streptomyces species, it can accelerate the in vitro growth of ferophilic organisms such as Vibrio vulnificus, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Mucorales."3.75Comparison of the effects of deferasirox, deferiprone, and deferoxamine on the growth and virulence of Vibrio vulnificus. ( Kim, DM; Neupane, GP, 2009)
" The introduction of effective chelation therapy protocols using primarily deferiprone (L1) in combination with deferoxamine (DFO) resulted in the reduction of iron overload induced cardiac failures, which is the main cause of death in thalassemia major."3.75Advances in the prevention and treatment are changing thalassemia from a fatal to a chronic disease. experience from a Cyprus model and its use as a paradigm for future applications. ( Kolnagou, A; Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2009)
"Our previous study showed that combined therapy with deferiprone (L1) and deferoxamine (DFO) was safe and efficacious in reducing iron overload in poorly-chelated thalassemia major patients for the short-term but the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2* evaluation was not available at that time."3.75A practical chelation protocol based on stratification of thalassemic patients by serum ferritin and magnetic resonance imaging cardiac T2*. ( Chan, GC; Cheuk, DK; Chiang, AK; Chu, WC; Ha, SY; Ho, MH; Mok, AS; Raskalkar, DD, 2009)
" The known predisposing factors of infection include prior splenectomy, iron overload and use of iron chelator such as deferoxamine (DFO)."3.75Effects of chelators (deferoxamine, deferiprone and deferasirox) on the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients. ( Chan, GC; Chan, S; Ha, SY; Ho, PL, 2009)
" Desferrioxamine (DFO) (Desferal; Novartis, Switzerland) and Deferiprone (Ferriprox; Apotex, Canada) are ICTs used to treat iron overload."3.74Iron chelation therapy: clinical effectiveness, economic burden and quality of life in patients with iron overload. ( Abetz, L; Baladi, JF; Desrosiers, MP; Ishak, K; Lordan, N; Payne, KA; Proskorovsky, I; Rofail, D; Viala, M, 2008)
"We assessed the degree of iron overload in thalassemia intermedia and major patients by measuring hepatic iron concentration in liver biopsy samples and serum ferritin, estimated erythropoietic drive by assaying soluble transferrin receptor and serum erythropoietin levels and correlated these with urinary hepcidin measurements."3.74Liver iron concentrations and urinary hepcidin in beta-thalassemia. ( Faa, G; Galanello, R; Ganz, T; Giagu, N; Maccioni, L; Nemeth, E; Origa, R, 2007)
" It is also the second case report of a Pearson patient suffering from severe iron overload and liver disease that responded to therapy with deferoxamine."3.74Pearson syndrome in an infant heterozygous for C282Y allele of HFE gene. ( Augoustides-Savvopoulou, P; Farmaki, E; Karatza, E; Kefala-Agoropoulou, K; Lazaridou, A; Roilides, E; Tsantali, H; Tsiouris, J, 2007)
"Deferoxamine mesylate (DFO) reduces morbidity and mortality associated with transfusional iron overload."3.74Outcomes, utilization, and costs among thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients receiving deferoxamine therapy in the United States. ( Baladi, JF; Coates, TD; Delea, TE; Hagiwara, M; Phatak, PD; Thomas, SK, 2008)
" However, other factors may also have similar effects such as the level of iron overload, chronic immuno-stimulation due to transfusions, splenectomy and deferoxamine (DFO)."3.74Immune and neural status of thalassemic patients receiving deferiprone or combined deferiprone and deferoxamine chelation treatment. ( Athanassiou-Metaxa, M; Economou, M; Kanakoudi-Tsakalidou, F; Perifanis, V; Taparkou, A; Tourkantoni, N; Tzimouli, V; Zafiriou, D, 2008)
"For the past 2-6 years, two groups of thalassemia patients, one of 16 patients on deferoxamine (DFO) monotherapy (35-80 mg/kg, 2-5 days/week) and the other group comprising 19 patients on a deferiprone (L1) and DFO combination therapy (L1 75-100 mg/kg/day and DFO 30-60 mg/kg, 1-5 days/week), have been studied and compared before and after the introduction of the combination therapy."3.74Long term comparative studies in thalassemia patients treated with deferoxamine or a deferoxamine/deferiprone combination. Identification of effective chelation therapy protocols. ( Economides, C; Eracleous, E; Kolnagou, A; Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2008)
"New measures of iron accumulation in liver and heart (superconducting quantum inference device and magnetic resonance imaging), and oral iron chelators (deferiprone and deferasirox) are available for managing iron overload in thalassemia major."3.74Italian Society of Hematology practice guidelines for the management of iron overload in thalassemia major and related disorders. ( Angelucci, E; Barosi, G; Camaschella, C; Cappellini, MD; Cazzola, M; Galanello, R; Marchetti, M; Piga, A; Tura, S, 2008)
"The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the cost-utility of deferasirox (Exjade) compared to standard therapy using desferrioxamine (Desferal) for the control of iron overload in patients receiving frequent blood transfusions."3.74Cost-utility analysis of deferasirox compared to standard therapy with desferrioxamine for patients requiring iron chelation therapy in the United Kingdom. ( Akehurst, R; Jewitt, K; Karnon, J; Ossa, D; Oyee, J; Tolley, K, 2008)
"We used combined therapy with desferrioxamine and deferiprone to treat 79 patients with severe iron overload (serum ferritin higher than 3000 ng/mL) who had low compliance with subcutaneous desferrioxamine."3.73Combined therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine in thalassemia major. ( Agus, A; Bina, P; Crobu, G; Defraia, E; Dessì, C; Galanello, R; Leoni, G; Muroni, PP; Origa, R, 2005)
" We used cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) to assess the prevalence of myocardial iron overload and ventricular dysfunction in a large cohort of TM patients maintained on conventional chelation treatment with deferoxamine."3.73Myocardial iron loading in patients with thalassemia major on deferoxamine chelation. ( Anderson, LJ; Dessi, C; Galanello, R; Nair, SV; Pennell, DJ; Smith, GC; Tanner, MA; Walker, JM; Westwood, MA, 2006)
"Deferiprone (L1) is an orally active iron-chelation agent that is being evaluated as a treatment for iron overload in thalassemia major."3.73Liver fibrosis and iron levels during long-term deferiprone treatment of thalassemia major patients. ( Peng, CT; Tsai, CH; Wu, KH; Wu, SF, 2006)
"We investigated the time course of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes in the Mongolian gerbil model of iron overload and the effects of the iron chelator deferoxamine (DFO) on these changes."3.72Deferoxamine promotes survival and prevents electrocardiographic abnormalities in the gerbil model of iron-overload cardiomyopathy. ( Brittenham, GM; Brown, AM; Dong, WQ; Kuryshev, YA; Levy, MN; Obejero-Paz, CA; Yang, T, 2003)
"To evaluate the effects of the iron chelator deferoxamine on the functional and structural manifestations of iron-induced cardiac dysfunction, we measured cardiac power, left ventricular systolic, and diastolic function as (dP/dt)max and (dP/dt)min, respectively, and left ventricular and septal wall thickness in isolated heart preparations derived from the Mongolian gerbil model of iron overload."3.72Deferoxamine prevents cardiac hypertrophy and failure in the gerbil model of iron-induced cardiomyopathy. ( Brittenham, GM; Brown, AM; Dong, WQ; Kuryshev, YA; Levy, MN; Obejero-Paz, CA; Yang, T, 2003)
"We studied the changing pattern of the distribution of ferritin levels in 430 regularly-transfused patients with thalassemia in an attempt to evaluate compliance of chelation with deferoxamine."3.71Variations of ferritin levels over a period of 15 years as a compliance chelation index in thalassemic patients. ( Berdousi, H; Dinopoulos, A; Kattamis, A; Kattamis, C; Ladis, V, 2001)
" Because current iron overload therapy uses only Fe(3+) chelators, such as desferrioxamine (DFO), we have tested a hypothesis that addition of a Fe(2+) chelator, 2,2'-dipyridyl (DP), may be more efficient and effective in preventing iron-induced oxidative damage in human liver HepG2 cells than DFO alone."3.71Ferrous ion autoxidation and its chelation in iron-loaded human liver HepG2 cells. ( Ali, AM; Dai, J; Fournier, J; Frenkel, K; Huang, X; Zhang, Q, 2002)
"Compliance with parenteral administration of deferoxamine is often poor in thalassemic patients with iron overload."3.71Long-term administration of high-dose deferoxamine 2 days per week in thalassemic patients. ( Becker, A; Girot, R; Hagège, I; Kanfer, A; Kerdaffrec, T, 2001)
"Although the beneficial effects of deferoxamine (DFO) on iron-associated morbidity and mortality are well documented, the role of deferiprone (L1) in the management of transfusional iron overload is controversial."3.71The iron-loaded gerbil model revisited: effects of deferoxamine and deferiprone treatment. ( Hershko, C; Huerta, M; Konijn, AM; Link, G; Reinus, C; Rosenmann, E, 2002)
"To examine the potential clinical usefulness of the hexadentate phenolic aminocarboxylate iron chelator N, N-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N-diacetic acid (HBED) for the chronic treatment of transfusional iron overload, we compared the iron excretion induced by subcutaneous (SC) injection of HBED and deferoxamine (DFO), the reference chelator, in rodents and primates."3.70HBED: A potential alternative to deferoxamine for iron-chelating therapy. ( Bergeron, RJ; Brittenham, GM; Wiegand, J, 1998)
"To verify efficacy and tolerability of deferoxamine by subcutaneous bolus injection as compared to the conventional pump-driven slow infusion, eleven patients affected by oncohematologic diseases were given 2 g of deferoxamine diluted in 10 mL of distilled water over twelve hours by continuous infusion, or by bolus injection in two divided doses."3.70Subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine in adult patients affected by onco-hematologic diseases and iron overload. ( Aprili, G; Borgna-Pignatti, C; De Gironcoli, M; Franchini, M; Gandini, G; Vassanelli, A, 1998)
" The resultant iron overload must be treated with chelation therapy using deferoxamine."3.69Pulmonary embolism developing in patients with sickle cell disease on hypertransfusion and IV deferoxamine chelation therapy. ( Berdon, WE; Hurlet-Jensen, A; Piomelli, S; Ruzal-Shapiro, C; Sheth, S, 1997)
"Iron overload is a pathological condition resulting from a congenital impairment of its regulation, increased intestinal iron absorption secondary to bone marrow erythroid hyperplasia, or a chronic transfusional regimen."3.01Iron chelation therapy. ( Bova, C; Bruzzese, A; Capodanno, I; Filippelli, G; Gentile, M; Lucia, E; Martino, EA; Mendicino, F; Morabito, F; Neri, A; Olivito, V; Vigna, E, 2023)
" In principle, iron chelators can be combined with an infinite number of dosing regimens; these involve simultaneous or sequential exposure to the chelators on the same day or alternating the drugs on different days."3.01Combination chelation therapy. ( Aydinok, Y, 2023)
" In this context, the use of curcumin, a dietary phytochemical derived from turmeric, as a natural and safe antioxidant with iron-chelating activity may be a useful strategy for the management of iron overload."2.82Protective Effects of Curcumin against Iron-induced Toxicity. ( Barati, M; Iranshahy, M; Moinipour, N; Sahebkar, A; Shakeri, A, 2022)
"DFP/DFX combination proved superior in improving cardiac T2*, treatment compliance, and patients satisfaction with no greater adverse events."2.80Efficacy and safety of a novel combination of two oral chelators deferasirox/deferiprone over deferoxamine/deferiprone in severely iron overloaded young beta thalassemia major patients. ( Adly, AM; Elalfy, MS; Elhenawy, YI; Samir, A; Tony, S; Wali, Y, 2015)
"Neutropenia and agranulocytosis were also detected, suggesting needing of strict hematological control."2.80Deferiprone versus deferoxamine in thalassemia intermedia: Results from a 5-year long-term Italian multicenter randomized clinical trial. ( Calvaruso, G; Colletta, G; Di Maggio, R; Gerardi, C; Lai, E; Maggio, A; Pitrolo, L; Quota, A; Rigoli, LC; Sacco, M; Vitrano, A, 2015)
"Iron overload is the primary cause of mortality and morbidity in thalassemia major despite advances in chelation therapy."2.78Combined chelation therapy with deferasirox and deferoxamine in thalassemia. ( Evans, P; Harmatz, P; Kurio, G; Lal, A; Neumayr, L; Ng, V; Porter, J; Sweeters, N; Vichinsky, E, 2013)
"We evaluated 36 patients affected by thalassemia major treated with combined chelation therapy."2.75Combined chelation therapy in thalassemia major with deferiprone and desferrioxamine: a retrospective study. ( Ammirabile, M; Cinque, P; Costantini, S; Di Matola, T; Pagano, L; Prossomariti, L; Ricchi, P; Spasiano, A, 2010)
"Deferoxamine B is an outstanding molecule which has been widely studied in the past decade for its ability to bind iron and many other metal ions."2.72Deferoxamine B: A Natural, Excellent and Versatile Metal Chelator. ( Bellotti, D; Remelli, M, 2021)
"Iron overload is the main cause of morbidity and mortality especially from heart failure in patients with beta thalassemia major (TM)."2.72Combined therapy with desferrioxamine and deferiprone in beta thalassemia major patients with transfusional iron overload. ( Daar, S; Pathare, AV, 2006)
"Delayed puberty was present in 18."2.72Impact of long-term iron chelation therapy on growth and endocrine functions in thalassaemia. ( De Sanctis, V; Fortini, M; Galati, MC; Gasser, T; Raiola, G; Roos, M, 2006)
" We conclude that the short-term use of L1, with or without DFO, was safe and efficacious in our Chinese patient cohort."2.72A randomized controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of deferiprone treatment in thalassemia major patients from Hong Kong. ( Chan, GC; Chik, KW; Ha, SY; Lam, CW; Lee, AC; Ling, SC; Luk, CW; Ng, IO, 2006)
" There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients with adverse events in the two therapy groups although the nature of the adverse events differed according to the chelation regimen."2.72A prospective randomized controlled trial on the safety and efficacy of alternating deferoxamine and deferiprone in the treatment of iron overload in patients with thalassemia. ( Fischer, R; Galanello, R; Kattamis, A; Ladis, V; Leoni, G; Lund, U; Piga, A; Tricta, F; Voi, V, 2006)
" Primary objectives included assessment of safety and tolerability (measured by adverse events and clinical laboratory monitoring), pharmacokinetics (measured as drug and drug-iron complex), and cumulative net iron excretion (measured by faecal and urine output minus food input)."2.71Effectiveness and safety of ICL670 in iron-loaded patients with thalassaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. ( Alberti, D; Anderson, JR; Giardina, PJ; Grady, RW; Krebs-Brown, AJ; Nathan, DG; Neufeld, EJ; Nisbet-Brown, E; Olivieri, NF; Séchaud, R; Sizer, KC, 2003)
" Selected protocols using DFO, L1, and their combination can be designed for personalized chelation therapy in TI, which can effectively and safely remove all the excess toxic iron and prevent cardiac, liver, and other organ damage."2.53Efficacy and safety of iron-chelation therapy with deferoxamine, deferiprone, and deferasirox for the treatment of iron-loaded patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia syndromes. ( Kontoghiorghe, CN; Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2016)
"Thalassemia is a chronic inherited blood disorder that reduces hemoglobin production, causing chronic hemolytic anemia."2.53Clinical Management of Patients With Thalassemia Syndromes. ( Haines, D; Martin, M, 2016)
"Deferiprone was more efficacious than DFO in improving cardiac ejection fraction [MD 2."2.50A systematic review and meta-analysis of deferiprone monotherapy and in combination with deferoxamine for reduction of iron overload in chronically transfused patients with β-thalassemia. ( Kuo, KH; Mrkobrada, M, 2014)
"Iron overload is one of the major causes of morbidity and death in patients undergoing chronic transfusion therapy."2.48Iron chelation therapy in the management of transfusion-related cardiac iron overload. ( Fernandes, JL, 2012)
"Iron overload has many different causes, both genetic and environmental."2.48Iron mobilization using chelation and phlebotomy. ( Aaseth, J; Andersen, O; Flaten, TP; Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2012)
"Iron overload is frequently observed in patients with hematologic diseases before and after allogeneic stem-cell transplantation because they usually receive multiple red blood cell transfusions."2.47Iron overload and allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. ( Chao, NJ; Kanda, J; Kawabata, H, 2011)
"Deferasirox has been identified to cause fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhages, renal tubulopathy, hepatic and renal failure, alopecia and anaphylactic reactions in addition to previously reported fatal or serious toxic side effects such as agranulocytosis, renal and hepatic toxicity, skin rash and gastric intolerance."2.46Introduction of higher doses of deferasirox: better efficacy but not effective iron removal from the heart and increased risks of serious toxicities. ( Kontoghiorghes, GJ, 2010)
"Iron overload is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in transfusion-dependent anemias."2.46An update on disordered iron metabolism and iron overload. ( Ward, R, 2010)
"Monitoring of iron overload has advanced with the increasing use of MRI techniques to estimate iron balance (changes in liver iron concentration) and extrahepatic iron distribution (myocardial T2*)."2.46Iron overload in thalassemia and related conditions: therapeutic goals and assessment of response to chelation therapies. ( Porter, JB; Shah, FT, 2010)
"Iron overload is characterized by excessive iron deposition and consequent injury and dysfunction of the heart, liver, anterior pituitary, pancreas, and joints."2.44Chelation therapy for iron overload. ( Barton, JC, 2007)
"deferoxamine treatment than combined treatment with deferiprone and deferoxamine."2.44Light and shadows in the iron chelation treatment of haematological diseases. ( Maggio, A, 2007)
"This drug is the most efficacious for treating iron overload but is associated with ocular toxicity: dose and duration related symptomatic optic neuropathy on the one hand, reversible if treatment stopped, and acute retinal involvement followed by irreversible paucisymptomatic pigmentary changes on the other hand."2.44[Retinal pigment epithelium--desferal]. ( Roulez, F, 2007)
"Deferasirox is a new orally effective iron chelator which has been shown to be non-inferior to deferoxamine in clinical trials."2.44Current status of iron overload and chelation with deferasirox. ( Choudhry, VP; Naithani, R, 2007)
"Deferiprone is a three-times-daily oral iron chelator, but has limited availability in the United States."2.44Consequences and costs of noncompliance with iron chelation therapy in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia: a literature review. ( Baladi, JF; Coates, TD; Delea, TE; Edelsberg, J; Phatak, PD; Sofrygin, O; Thomas, SK, 2007)
"The only way to treat iron overload caused by blood transfusion is iron chelation therapy."2.44[Iron overload and iron chelation therapy in transfusion-dependent patients]. ( Suzuki, T, 2008)
" However, chelators that access intracellular Fe pools can be toxic by either inhibiting Fe-containing enzymes or promoting Fe-mediated free radical damage."2.42Iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: relationship between structure, redox activity, and toxicity. ( Chaston, TB; Richardson, DR, 2003)
"Iron overload was a frequent complication."2.42Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II: epidemiology, clinical appearance, and prognosis based on long-term observation. ( Anselstetter, V; Chrobak, L; Denecke, J; Einsiedler, B; Gallmeier, K; Griesshammer, A; Heimpel, H; Janka-Schaub, G; Kohne, E; Kron, M; Marquardt, T, 2003)
"If untreated, iron overload is responsible for heart, liver and endocrine diseases."2.42Pharmacotherapy of iron overload in thalassaemic patients. ( Ceci, A; De Mattia, D; De Sanctis, V; Felisi, M, 2003)
" Its regular clinical use is to promote the excretion of an iron overload, when phlebotomy is harmful, and the dosage varies between 2-10 g/d."2.41Iron metabolism, free radicals, and oxidative injury. ( Beaumont, C; Emerit, J; Trivin, F, 2001)
"Deferiprone (L1; CP20) is an orally absorbed bidentate hydroxypyridinone iron chelator that can induce urinary iron excretion, promote negative iron balance and reduce hepatic iron levels in some transfusion-dependent patients, particularly in those who are markedly iron overloaded and have not received regular deferoxamine therapy."2.40A risk-benefit assessment of iron-chelation therapy. ( Porter, JB, 1997)
"Deferoxamine (DFO) is an effective FDA-approved iron chelator."1.91Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats. ( Jones, G; Kim, J; Zeng, L, 2023)
" A complex synthesized from GA and soybean lecithin (SL-GAC), significantly improved bioavailability of GA and pharmacological activities."1.91Amelioration effects of the soybean lecithin-gallic acid complex on iron-overload-induced oxidative stress and liver damage in C57BL/6J mice. ( Cui, W; Dai, W; Fang, F; Gao, Y; Wu, C; Yan, F; Zhang, W, 2023)
" In the United States, deferiprone has been approved for three times daily dosing since 2011 and has recently gained approval for twice-daily administration."1.91An evaluation of deferiprone as twice-a-day tablets or in combination therapy for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in thalassemia syndromes. ( Badawy, SM; Shah, A; Shah, R, 2023)
"Deferoxamine (DFO) is an iron-chelator that can protect tissues from iron-induced damage."1.91Natural polyphenol-based nanoparticles for the treatment of iron-overload disease. ( Gu, Z; Li, Y; Wang, T; Zhang, J; Zhong, J; Zhu, F, 2023)
"Iron overload is a major complication of transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) and requires iron chelation (IC) therapy."1.62Using of deferasirox and deferoxamine in refractory iron overload thalassemia. ( Buaboonnam, J; Narkbunnam, N; Phuakpet, K; Pongtanakul, B; Sanpakit, K; Takpradit, C; Vathana, N; Viprakasit, V, 2021)
"Iron overload affects the cell cycle of various cell types, but the effect of iron overload on human pluripotent stem cells has not yet been reported."1.56Iron overload inhibits self-renewal of human pluripotent stem cells via DNA damage and generation of reactive oxygen species. ( Cao, Y; Chen, L; Djibril, B; Feng, C; Gao, X; Guo, X; Han, Z; Hua, B; Huang, Q; Jin, M; Liu, S; Liu, Y; Ma, W; Wang, X; Xu, Z; Yan, G; Yang, F; Ye, D; Yu, M; Yu, Y; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y, 2020)
"Management of beta-thalassemia major (TM) requires life-long hemotransfusions leading to iron overload."1.56Reduction of Liver Iron Load in Adult Patients with β-Thalassemia Major Treated with Modern Chelation Modalities. ( Georgiev, PG; Goranov, SE; Goranova-Marinova, VS; Sapunarova, KG, 2020)
"Reversal of arrhythmia to sinus rhythm was noted in all patients."1.56Combined chelation with high-dose deferiprone and deferoxamine to improve survival and restore cardiac function effectively in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia presenting severe cardiac complications. ( Chao, YH; Chuang, TY; Li, JP; Weng, TF; Wu, KH, 2020)
"Furthermore, NAFLD patients with hepatic RES iron deposition had increased hepatic gene expression levels of M1 markers, IL-6, IL-1β, and CD40 and reduced gene expression of an M2 marker, TGM2, relative to patients with hepatocellular iron deposition pattern."1.51Iron alters macrophage polarization status and leads to steatohepatitis and fibrogenesis. ( Boukhar, S; Gochanour, E; Handa, P; Kowdley, KV; Maliken, BD; Morgan-Stevenson, V; Thomas, S; Yeh, MM, 2019)
"Hypothyroidism is one of the common endocrine complications described in patients with β-thalassemia major (β-TM)."1.51Compliance with Deferoxamine Therapy and Thyroid Dysfunction of Patients with β-Thalassemia Major in Syria. ( Alquobaili, F; Kabalan, Y; Mukhalalaty, Y; Yassouf, MY, 2019)
"Deferiprone was the most effective chelator to improve glucose homeostasis in chronically transfused thalassemics."1.48Glucose Homeostasis and Effect of Chelation on β Cell Function in Children With β-Thalassemia Major. ( Bagmar, S; Dabas, A; Gomber, S; Madhu, SV, 2018)
"Deferoxamine treatment of the iron-loaded zebrafish larvae showed a significant decrease in total iron concentration."1.48Zebrafish larvae as a model to demonstrate secondary iron overload. ( Baji, MH; Mustafa, I; Nasrallah, GK; Shraim, AM; Younes, NN, 2018)
"Iron overload is commonly observed during the course of aplastic anemia (AA), which is believed to aggravate hematopoiesis, cause multiple organ dysfunction, lead to disease progression, and impair quality of life."1.48Comparison of the effects of deferasirox, deferoxamine, and combination of deferasirox and deferoxamine on an aplastic anemia mouse model complicated with iron overload. ( Hu, H; Liu, W; Wen, X; Wu, D; Ye, B; Zhou, Y, 2018)
"Iron-mediated generation of highly toxic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) plays a major role in the process leading to iron overload-related diseases."1.48ROS-triggered degradable iron-chelating nanogels: Safely improving iron elimination in vivo. ( Liu, Z; Nagy, T; Qiao, J; Xiong, MP, 2018)
"Iron overload was assessed by the T2* technique."1.48The effect of desferrioxamine chelation versus no therapy in patients with non transfusion-dependent thalassaemia: a multicenter prospective comparison from the MIOT network. ( Allò, M; Campisi, S; Gamberini, MR; Lisi, R; Mangione, M; Meloni, A; Missere, M; Peluso, A; Pepe, A; Pistoia, L; Positano, V; Renne, S; Ricchi, P; Spasiano, A; Spiga, A, 2018)
"Deferasirox monotherapy was less effective than deferiprone in improving myocardial siderosis and biventricular function and less effective than desferrioxamine in improving the LVEF."1.48MRI multicentre prospective survey in thalassaemia major patients treated with deferasirox versus deferiprone and desferrioxamine. ( Allò, M; Cuccia, L; D'Ascola, DG; Gamberini, MR; Lisi, R; Mangione, M; Meloni, A; Pepe, A; Pistoia, L; Positano, V; Restaino, G; Ricchi, P; Righi, R; Rosso, R; Spasiano, A, 2018)
"Iron overload was induced by 6 IP injections of Iron dextran (12."1.46Evaluation of iron chelating and antioxidant potential of Epilobium hirsutum for the management of iron overload disease. ( Desai, TR; Sheikh, NA; Tirgar, PR, 2017)
"Cardiac iron overload was induced to a greater extent than in a previous study by feeding the mice with an iron-enriched diet for 4 months."1.43Dual T-type and L-type calcium channel blocker exerts beneficial effects in attenuating cardiovascular dysfunction in iron-overloaded thalassaemic mice. ( Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, SC; Fucharoen, S; Kumfu, S, 2016)
"Liver fibrosis is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with iron overload."1.43Calcium channel blockers ameliorate iron overload-associated hepatic fibrosis by altering iron transport and stellate cell apoptosis. ( Chang, Y; Chu, L; Chu, X; Gao, Y; Guo, H; Liu, Z; Wang, N; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X, 2016)
" Using zebrafish embryos and mice, we tested toxicity, iron removal efficacy with low dosing and the biodistribution of ultra-long circulating DFO (ULC-DFO) conjugates."1.43In vivo efficacy, toxicity and biodistribution of ultra-long circulating desferrioxamine based polymeric iron chelator. ( Abbina, S; Hamilton, JL; Hatef, A; Imran Ul-Haq, M; Kalathottukaren, MT; Kizhakkedathu, JN; Lai, BF; Unniappan, S, 2016)
"Iron chelators are used to treat iron overload cardiomyopathy patients."1.43Combined Iron Chelator and Antioxidant Exerted Greater Efficacy on Cardioprotection Than Monotherapy in Iron-Overloaded Rats. ( Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, SC; Fucharoen, S; Khamseekaew, J; Kumfu, S; Srichairatanakool, S; Sripetchwandee, J; Wongjaikam, S, 2016)
"Patients with thalassemia major become transfusion- dependent with subsequent iron overload."1.42Therapeutic efficacy of different iron chelators in Egyptian children with Beta Thalassemia with iron overload. ( Hagag, AA; Hamam, MA; Hazaa, SM; Taha, OA, 2015)
"Pulmonary iron overload was induced in heterozygous β-globin knockout mice (muβth-3/+, BKO)."1.42Effects of Iron Chelators on Pulmonary Iron Overload and Oxidative Stress in β-Thalassemic Mice. ( Chaisri, U; Fucharoen, S; Hemstapat, W; Morales, NP; Srichairatanakool, S; Svasti, S; Wichaiyo, S; Yatmark, P, 2015)
"Iron overload is a common complication of patients with β-thalassemia major (TM)."1.40Combination therapy of deferasirox and deferoxamine shows significant improvements in markers of iron overload in a patient with β-thalassemia major and severe iron burden. ( Akianidis, V; Christoulas, D; Karavas, A; Komninaka, V; Terpos, E; Voskaridou, E, 2014)
"Cardiovascular diseases are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in subjects on regular hemodialysis."1.40Effect of deferoxamine therapy on insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease patients with iron overload. ( Alnahal, AA; Fathy, A; Fathy, T; Tahan, M, 2014)
"Caffeine is a safe, rapidly absorbable molecule that can be linked to other compounds to improve their cell permeability."1.40Desferrioxamine-caffeine (DFCAF) as a cell permeant moderator of the oxidative stress caused by iron overload. ( Alta, EC; Espósito, BP; Goswami, D; Machini, MT; Nomura, CS; Silvestre, DM, 2014)
"Thalassemia major is an inherited form of chronic hemolytic anemia that results in iron overload due to regular blood transfusions."1.40Modified desensitization protocols for a pediatric patient with anaphylactic reaction to deferoxamine. ( Poachanukoon, O; Satayasai, W; Silapamongkonkul, P; Surapolchai, P, 2014)
"Deferiprone (20·6%) was less commonly prescribed in patients with elevated alanine aminotransferase; while a deferoxamine + deferiprone combination (17·9%) was more commonly used in patients with serum ferritin >2500 ng/ml or CMR T2* <20 ms."1.39Assessment and management of iron overload in β-thalassaemia major patients during the 21st century: a real-life experience from the Italian WEBTHAL project. ( Cappellini, MD; Caruso, V; Chiavilli, F; Commendatore, F; Forni, GL; Galanello, R; Longo, F; Mulas, S; Musallam, KM; Piga, A; Quarta, G, 2013)
"Deferiprone, because of its lower molecular weight, might cross into heart mitochondria more efficiently, improving their activity and, thereby, myocardial cell function."1.39Long-term treatment with deferiprone enhances left ventricular ejection function when compared to deferoxamine in patients with thalassemia major. ( Barone, R; Calvaruso, G; Campisi, S; Capra, M; Caruso, V; Casale, M; Ciancio, A; Cianciulli, P; Cuccia, L; D'Ascola, G; Filosa, A; Gagliardotto, F; Gerardi, C; Maggio, A; Pitrolo, L; Prossomariti, L; Rigano, P; Rizzo, M; Vitrano, A, 2013)
"Transfusional iron overload is of major concern in hematological disease."1.39Free iron catalyzes oxidative damage to hematopoietic cells/mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and suppresses hematopoiesis in iron overload patients. ( Chai, X; Jiang, Y; Liu, Y; Lu, W; Meng, A; Meng, J; Mu, J; Rajbhandary, S; Xie, F; Xu, X; Zhao, M, 2013)
" Our results reveal that our novel formulation lowered the dosage requirements by 50%-75%, allowed for less frequent and shorter treatment durations, eliminating the need for a pump and the standard multi-night administration of DFO."1.39Sickle cell anemia: the impact of discovery, politics, and business. ( Conley, E; Doye, AA; Gwathmey, JK; Xie, LH, 2013)
"Deferasirox (DFX) is a novel iron chelator that has been shown to have similar efficacy and safety compared with deferoxamine (DFO) in patients with β-thalassemia."1.39Cost-utility analysis of oral deferasirox versus infusional deferoxamine in transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients. ( Javanbakht, M; Karimi, M; Keshtkaran, A; Mashayekhi, A; Nuri, B; Salavati, S, 2013)
" Fluctuations in liver enzymes and non-progressive increase in serum creatinine were the most common adverse events (DFX; 9."1.38Observational study comparing long-term safety and efficacy of Deferasirox with Desferrioxamine therapy in chelation-naïve children with transfusional iron overload. ( Aydinok, Y; Oymak, Y; Türker, ZD; Unal, S; Vergin, C; Yesilipek, A; Yildiz, D, 2012)
"Deferasirox is a newer chelation therapy that is taken orally once daily."1.38Lifetime cost-utility analyses of deferasirox in beta-thalassaemia patients with chronic iron overload: a UK perspective. ( Chandiwana, D; Karnon, J; Tolley, K; Vieira, J, 2012)
"Oral deferiprone was suggested to be more effective than subcutaneous desferrioxamine for removing heart iron."1.37Deferasirox, deferiprone and desferrioxamine treatment in thalassemia major patients: cardiac iron and function comparison determined by quantitative magnetic resonance imaging. ( Bisconte, MG; Capra, M; Caruso, V; Cianciulli, P; Filosa, A; Lippi, A; Lombardi, M; Maggio, A; Malaventura, C; Meloni, A; Midiri, M; Missere, M; Pepe, A; Pitrolo, L; Positano, V; Prossomariti, L; Putti, MC; Quarta, A; Romeo, MA; Rossi, G, 2011)
"Intracerebral hemorrhage was induced by intrastriatal injection of collagenase."1.37Iron toxicity in mice with collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage. ( Wang, J; Wu, H; Wu, T; Xu, X, 2011)
"Deferiprone has been reported to be superior to deferoxamine for the removal of cardiac iron and improvement in left ventricular (LV) function but little is known of their relative effects on the right ventricle (RV), which is being increasingly recognised as an important prognostic factor in cardiomyopathy."1.37Effect of deferiprone or deferoxamine on right ventricular function in thalassemia major patients with myocardial iron overload. ( Aessopos, A; Alam, MH; Alpendurada, F; Berdoukas, V; Carpenter, JP; Galanello, R; Gotsis, ED; Karagiorga, M; Ladis, V; Pennell, DJ; Piga, A; Roughton, M; Smith, GC; Tanner, MA; Westwood, MA, 2011)
"Desferrioxamine has been used for the treatment of iron overload secondary to hemolysis and intrauterine transfusions in Rh isoimmunization cases."1.37Desferrioxamine treatment of iron overload secondary to RH isoimmunization and intrauterine transfusion in a newborn infant. ( Akısü, M; Arıkan, C; Ay, Y; Bilgin, BS; Köroğlu, OA; Kültürsay, N; Sagol, S; Yalaz, M, 2011)
"For chronic conditions such as thalassemia major, even when oral chelation therapy is available, support by an integrated team including a clinical psychologist and nurse specialist working with the treatment center is recommended to achieve optimal results."1.37Challenges of adherence and persistence with iron chelation therapy. ( El-Beshlawy, A; Evangeli, M; Porter, JB, 2011)
"Iron overload is known to exacerbate many infectious diseases."1.36The role of iron and chelators on infections in iron overload and non iron loaded conditions: prospects for the design of new antimicrobial therapies. ( Kolnagou, A; Kontoghiorghes, GJ; Petrikkos, G; Skiada, A, 2010)
"The risk of cardiac death during 1990-1999 and 2000-2008 was compared."1.36Relation of chelation regimes to cardiac mortality and morbidity in patients with thalassaemia major: an observational study from a large Greek Unit. ( Berdoukas, V; Berdoussi, E; Chouliaras, G; Kattamis, C; Ladis, V; Moraitis, P; Zannikos, K, 2010)
"Myocardial iron overload is the leading cause of death in patients with beta-thalassemia major."1.36Increased survival and reversion of iron-induced cardiac disease in patients with thalassemia major receiving intensive combined chelation therapy as compared to desferoxamine alone. ( Bina, P; Carta, MP; Cianciulli, P; Farci, P; Galanello, R; Grady, RW; Lai, ME; Maggio, A; Pepe, A; Sau, F; Vacquer, S, 2010)
"Patients with thalassemia major accumulate body iron over time as a consequence of continuous red blood cell transfusions which cause hepatic, endocrine, and cardiac complications."1.36Combined iron chelation therapy. ( Agus, A; Campus, S; Danjou, F; Galanello, R; Giardina, PJ; Grady, RW, 2010)
" This regimen is safe and may be an option for poorly compliant patients with significant iron overload."1.36Safety and efficacy of high dose intravenous desferrioxamine for reduction of iron overload in sickle cell disease. ( Abboud, MR; Disco, D; Holloman, D; Jackson, S; Kalpatthi, R; Kane, I; Laver, JH; Peters, B; Rackoff, E, 2010)
"Brain edema formation following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) appears to be partly related to erythrocyte lysis and hemoglobin release."1.35Brain edema after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats: the role of iron overload and aquaporin 4. ( Dong, YQ; Fang, LD; Heng, PY; Lai, LG; Min, HW; Ping, TQ; Qing, WG; Xia, L, 2009)
"Deferoxamine has been used effectively in clinical practice for more than 40 years."1.35Understanding iron overload: screening, monitoring, and caring for patients with transfusion-dependent anemias. ( Ault, P; Jones, K, 2009)
"Five thalassemia major (TM) patients who were undergoing chelation monotherapy with DFO were enrolled."1.35Effects of combined deferiprone and deferoxamine chelation therapy on iron load indices in beta-thalassemia. ( Aessopos, A; Assimakopoulos, G; Polonofi, K; Rigaki, K; Tsironi, M, 2008)
"We have investigated whether long-term administration of angiotensin (Ang) II causes ferritin induction and iron accumulation in the rat aorta, and their possible relation to regulatory effects on gene expression and vascular function in Ang II-infused animals."1.33Iron chelation suppresses ferritin upregulation and attenuates vascular dysfunction in the aorta of angiotensin II-infused rats. ( Ishizaka, N; Matsuzaki, G; Mori, I; Nagai, R; Ohno, M; Saito, K, 2005)
"In a subset of 10 patients with beta-thalassemia major, the hepatic storage iron concentration had been monitored repeatedly for 12-14 years by chemical analysis of tissue obtained by liver biopsy and by magnetic susceptometry."1.33Methods for noninvasive measurement of tissue iron in Cooley's anemia. ( Altmann, K; Azabagic, A; Brittenham, GM; Brown, TR; Hordof, AJ; Jensen, JH; Olivieri, NF; Prakash, A; Printz, BF; Sheth, S; Swaminathan, S; Tang, H; Tosti, CL, 2005)
"Comprehensive care for thalassemia major (TM) patients has achieved great advances in the world, yet psychosocial developmental aspects of care in families with afflicted members has made only limited progress."1.33Pilot study on the "quality of life" as reflected by psychosocial adjustment of children with thalassemia major undergoing iron-chelating treatment in western Taiwan. ( Kuo, HT; Peng, CT; Tsai, MY; Wu, KH, 2006)
"The parents of 18 thalassemia major patients (under 12 years of age) were interviewed (in two sessions) to determine their feelings, sources of stress, and support during their childrens' disease process."1.33Pilot study on parental stress and behavioral adjustment to the thalassemia major disease process in children undergoing iron-chelation in western Taiwan. ( Kuo, HT; Peng, CT; Tsai, MY, 2006)
"Deferiprone is an iron chelator that has the potential to be more effective than deferoxamine in removing intracellular iron from the heart."1.32Comparative effects of deferiprone and deferoxamine on survival and cardiac disease in patients with thalassemia major: a retrospective analysis. ( Fogliacco, E; Gaglioti, C; Piga, A; Tricta, F, 2003)
"Deferiprone (L1) was found to have greater efficacy at depleting myocardial iron than desferrioxamine (DFX)."1.32Combined therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine successfully regresses severe heart failure in patients with beta-thalassemia major. ( Chang, JS; Peng, CT; Tsai, CH; Wu, KH, 2004)
"Treatment of patients with beta-thalassemia major has improved dramatically during the past 40 years; however, the current clinical status of these patients remains poorly characterized."1.32Complications of beta-thalassemia major in North America. ( Cohen, AR; Cunningham, MJ; Macklin, EA; Neufeld, EJ, 2004)
"Type 3 hemochromatosis is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations of the TFR2 gene."1.32Type 3 hemochromatosis and beta-thalassemia trait. ( Arosio, C; Bovo, G; Mariani, R; Pelucchi, S; Piperno, A; Riva, A; Salvioni, A; Vergani, A, 2004)
"Deferoxamine was more efficient in removing excess iron from the liver but aggravated the disease related anaemia."1.32Iron chelation therapy in aceruloplasminaemia: study of a patient with a novel missense mutation. ( Arosio, C; Grisoli, M; Mariani, R; Pelucchi, S; Piga, A; Piperno, A; Trombini, P, 2004)
"We report a case of thalassemia major with biopsy-proven pulmonary iron overload, in which thoracic high-resolution computed tomography revealed a morphological-functional correlation consistent with small airway disease."1.31Pulmonary iron overload in thalassemia major presenting as small airway disease. ( Khong, PL; Lam, WK; Ooi, GC; Trendell-Smith, NJ; Tsang, KW, 2002)
"Iron overload was evaluated for 26 beta-thalassemia homozygous patients, and 14 of them were submitted to intensive chelation therapy with high doses of intravenous deferoxamine (DF)."1.31Urinary iron excretion induced by intravenous infusion of deferoxamine in beta-thalassemia homozygous patients. ( Boturao-Neto, E; Marcopito, LF; Zago, MA, 2002)
"Congenital erythropoietic porphyria is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of haem biosynthesis caused by a deficiency of uroporphyrinogen III synthetase."1.31Congenital erythropoietic porphyria: dilemmas in present day management. ( Creamer, JD; Dawe, SA; Du Vivier, A; Peters, TJ, 2002)
"Iron overload is associated with long-term cardiac iron accumulation and tissue changes such as fibrosis."1.31Changes in gene expression with iron loading and chelation in cardiac myocytes and non-myocytic fibroblasts. ( Liu, Y; Parkes, JG; Sirna, JB; Templeton, DM, 2000)
"Our patient's unusual presentation of intussusception was secondary to the mass effect caused by lymphoid hyperplasia, specifically hypertrophied Peyer's patches in the ileum caused by Y enterocolitica infection."1.31Intussusception due to Yersinia enterocolitica enterocolitis in a patient with beta-thalassemia. ( Hansen, MG; Levy, M; Pearl, G, 2001)
"The recovery from iron overload is hampered by the limited number of pathways and therapeutic agents available for the augmentation of iron secretion/excretion."1.31Acquisition, storage and release of iron by cultured human hepatoma cells. ( Hirsh, M; Iancu, TC; Konijn, AM, 2002)
"To describe the burden of thalassemia major and its treatment, in terms of prevalence of iron-overload-related complications, direct and indirect costs, and the patient's physical and social well-being."1.31Impact of thalassemia major on patients and their families. ( Arana, A; Caro, JJ; Eleftheriou, A; Green, TC; Huybrechts, K; Wait, S; Ward, A, 2002)
"Mucormycosis was the primary cause of death in three of the five patients."1.30Mucormycosis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: report of five cases and review of the role of iron overload in the pathogenesis. ( Boogaerts, MA; Demuynck, H; Maertens, J; Vandenberghe, P; Verbeken, EK; Verhoef, GE; Zachée, P, 1999)
"The survival of patients with beta-thalassemia major and intermedia has improved considerably."1.30Beta-thalassemia and pulmonary function. ( Allegra, L; Ambrosetti, U; Cappellini, MD; Fiorelli, G; Piatti, G; Turati, F, 1999)
" This treatment can enhance erythropoiesis without adverse effects."1.30Low dose desferrioxamine can improve erythropoiesis in iron-overload hemodialysis patients without side effects. ( Chen, JB; Hsu, KT; Lam, KK; Lee, CT; Liao, SC, 1999)
"Malondialdehyde values were increased in iron-treated animals, whereas neither ethanol nor desferrioxamine altered malondialdehyde levels significantly."1.29Hepatotoxicity induced by iron overload and alcohol. Studies on the role of chelatable iron, cytochrome P450 2E1 and lipid peroxidation. ( Hagen, K; Hultcrantz, R; Ingelman-Sundberg, M; Johansson, I; Stål, P, 1996)

Research

Studies (448)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (0.89)18.7374
1990's31 (6.92)18.2507
2000's198 (44.20)29.6817
2010's173 (38.62)24.3611
2020's42 (9.38)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kalinowski, DS2
Sharpe, PC1
Bernhardt, PV2
Richardson, DR5
Liu, J2
Obando, D2
Schipanski, LG1
Groebler, LK1
Witting, PK1
Codd, R2
Liao, V1
Lifa, T1
Jiang, X1
Zhou, T1
Bai, R1
Xie, Y1
Moinipour, N1
Barati, M1
Sahebkar, A1
Iranshahy, M1
Shakeri, A1
Silva, FT1
Espósito, BP2
Kwiatkowski, JL6
Hamdy, M3
El-Beshlawy, A9
Ebeid, FSE2
Badr, M1
Alshehri, A1
Kanter, J2
Inusa, B2
Adly, AAM1
Williams, S3
Kilinc, Y5
Lee, D2
Tricta, F4
Elalfy, MS4
Zargari, A1
Wu, S1
Greenway, A1
Cheng, K1
Kaplan, Z1
Jiang, Z1
Wang, H3
Qi, G1
Jiang, C1
Chen, K1
Yan, Z1
Hašková, P1
Applová, L1
Jansová, H1
Homola, P1
Franz, KJ1
Vávrová, K1
Roh, J1
Šimůnek, T1
Ni, Z1
Li, Y7
Song, D1
Ding, J1
Mei, S1
Sun, S1
Cheng, W1
Yu, J1
Zhou, L1
Kuang, Y1
Li, M1
Cai, Z1
Yu, C1
Di Paola, A1
Tortora, C1
Argenziano, M1
Marrapodi, MM1
Rossi, F1
Xu, L1
Guan, R1
Yu, B1
Liu, H1
Jiang, Y2
Feng, W1
Xiao, Y1
Zhao, C2
Zhang, Z1
Liu, W2
Ma, J2
Ganz, T2
Zhang, J5
Liu, S2
Jones, G3
Zeng, L3
Kim, J4
Qadah, T1
Wu, C1
Zhang, W2
Yan, F1
Dai, W1
Fang, F1
Gao, Y3
Cui, W1
Cui, S2
Liu, Z7
Nagy, T3
Agboluaje, EO1
Xiong, MP5
Bruzzese, A1
Martino, EA1
Mendicino, F1
Lucia, E1
Olivito, V1
Bova, C1
Filippelli, G1
Capodanno, I1
Neri, A1
Morabito, F1
Gentile, M1
Vigna, E1
Shah, R1
Shah, A1
Badawy, SM1
Zhu, F2
Zhong, J1
Wang, T1
Gu, Z2
Dillon, H1
Baker, Z1
Pena, A1
Wang, Y4
Syed, H1
Sparks, S1
Aydinok, Y7
Veríssimo, MPA1
Temin, NT1
Fradette, C1
Kumfu, S5
Sripetchwandee, J3
Thonusin, C1
Sumneang, N1
Maneechote, C1
Arunsak, B1
Chunchai, T1
Oo, TT1
Kongkaew, A1
Chattipakorn, SC5
Chattipakorn, N6
Aalikhani, M1
Taheri, E1
Khalili, M1
Tang, M1
Chayakulkeeree, M1
Tangkoskul, T1
Waywa, D1
Tiengrim, S1
Pati, N1
Thamlikitkul, V1
Kang, H1
Han, M1
Xue, J1
Baek, Y1
Chang, J1
Hu, S1
Nam, H1
Jo, MJ1
El Fakhri, G1
Hutchens, MP1
Choi, HS1
Han, Z1
Xu, Z2
Chen, L1
Ye, D1
Yu, Y2
Zhang, Y9
Cao, Y1
Djibril, B1
Guo, X2
Gao, X1
Yu, M1
Yan, G1
Jin, M1
Huang, Q1
Wang, X1
Hua, B1
Feng, C1
Yang, F1
Ma, W1
Liu, Y5
Pepe, A6
Meloni, A4
Filosa, A4
Pistoia, L3
Borsellino, Z1
D'Ascola, DG2
Lisi, R3
Putti, MC3
Allò, M3
Gamberini, MR3
Quarta, A2
Fidone, C1
Casini, T1
Restaino, G2
Midiri, M3
Mangione, M3
Positano, V5
Casale, M3
Abobaker, A1
Georgiev, PG1
Sapunarova, KG1
Goranova-Marinova, VS1
Goranov, SE1
Chuang, TY1
Li, JP1
Weng, TF2
Wu, KH8
Chao, YH1
Zheng, H1
You, J1
Yao, X1
Lu, Q1
Guo, W1
Shen, Y1
Takpradit, C1
Viprakasit, V4
Narkbunnam, N1
Vathana, N1
Phuakpet, K1
Pongtanakul, B1
Sanpakit, K1
Buaboonnam, J1
Pinto, VM1
Forni, GL5
Simchick, GA1
Qiao, J2
Ashcraft, MM1
Zhao, Q1
Zi, L1
Yang, P1
Wei, Y2
Zhong, R1
You, C2
Tian, M2
Zeng, X1
An, H1
Yu, F1
Wang, K1
Zheng, L1
Zhou, W1
Bao, Y1
Yang, J1
Shen, N1
Huang, D1
Zardkhoni, SZ1
Moghaddam, AG1
Rad, F1
Ghatee, MA1
Omidifar, N1
Ghaedi, M1
Etemadfar, P1
Bellotti, D1
Remelli, M1
Charlebois, E1
Pantopoulos, K1
Belmouhand, M1
Eckmann-Hansen, C1
Ilginis, T1
Leinøe, EB1
Mortensen, BK1
Larsen, M1
Wang, J5
Tang, XQ1
Xia, M1
Li, CC1
Guo, C1
Ge, HF1
Yin, Y1
Wang, B1
Chen, WX1
Feng, H1
Kolnagou, A16
Kontoghiorghe, CN2
Kontoghiorghes, GJ28
Sheikh, NA1
Desai, TR1
Tirgar, PR1
Biliotti, E1
Palazzo, D1
Serani, M1
Silvestri, AM1
Volpicelli, L1
Esvan, R1
Franchi, C1
Spaziante, M1
Sorrentino, F2
Taliani, G1
Bollig, C1
Schell, LK1
Rücker, G3
Allert, R1
Motschall, E2
Niemeyer, CM2
Bassler, D3
Meerpohl, JJ3
Ishida, Y1
Okamoto, Y1
Matsuoka, Y1
Tada, A1
Janprasit, J1
Yamato, M1
Morales, NP2
Yamada, KI1
Wong, SA1
Leitch, HA4
Elgharabawy, RM1
Elgharbawy, DM1
Emara, AM2
Gattermann, N1
Gomber, S1
Dabas, A1
Bagmar, S1
Madhu, SV1
DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N1
Martí-Sistac, O1
Ponce, J1
Castelló-Ruiz, M1
Millán, M1
Guirao, V1
García-Yébenes, I1
Salom, JB1
Ramos-Cabrer, P1
Alborch, E1
Lizasoain, I1
Castillo, J1
Dávalos, A1
Gasull, T1
Mirlohi, MS1
Yaghooti, H1
Shirali, S1
Aminasnafi, A1
Olapour, S1
Lin, TM2
Chanana, S1
Nasrallah, GK1
Younes, NN1
Baji, MH1
Shraim, AM1
Mustafa, I1
Zou, DM1
Rong, DD1
Zhao, H1
Su, L1
Sun, WL1
Harrington, JM1
Mysore, MM1
Crumbliss, AL1
Sridharan, K1
Sivaramakrishnan, G1
Fortin, PM1
Fisher, SA3
Madgwick, KV1
Trivella, M1
Hopewell, S1
Doree, C4
Estcourt, LJ1
Wu, D1
Wen, X1
Hu, H1
Ye, B1
Zhou, Y1
Jauregui, R1
Park, KS1
Bassuk, AG1
Mahajan, VB1
Tsang, SH1
Ricchi, P4
Spasiano, A4
Spiga, A1
Campisi, S2
Peluso, A1
Missere, M2
Renne, S1
Wahidiyat, PA1
Yosia, M1
Sari, TT1
Cui, R1
Choi, SE1
Kim, TH1
Lee, HJ1
Lee, SJ1
Kang, Y1
Jeon, JY1
Kim, HJ1
Lee, KW1
Cuccia, L2
Rosso, R1
Righi, R1
Taher, AT6
Origa, R6
Perrotta, S2
Kouraklis, A1
Ruffo, GB1
Kattamis, A6
Goh, AS1
Huang, V1
Zia, A1
Herranz, RM1
Porter, JB16
Hider, RC4
Hoffbrand, AV6
Dou, H1
Qin, Y1
Chen, G1
Zhao, Y1
Khdair-Ahmad, F1
Aladily, T1
Khdair-Ahmad, O1
Badran, EF1
Ghosh, K3
Handa, P1
Thomas, S1
Morgan-Stevenson, V1
Maliken, BD1
Gochanour, E1
Boukhar, S1
Yeh, MM1
Kowdley, KV1
Lin, CH1
Chen, X1
Wu, CC1
Song, TS1
Hsieh, YW1
Peng, CT9
Qi, X1
Li, H1
Duan, Z1
Zhang, F1
Ma, L1
Eghbali, A1
Shokri, P1
Afzal, RR1
Bagheri, B1
Yassouf, MY1
Alquobaili, F1
Kabalan, Y1
Mukhalalaty, Y1
Lee, DH1
Jang, PS1
Chung, NG1
Cho, B1
Jeong, DC1
Kim, HK1
Sivgin, S1
Eser, B1
Ho, WL1
Chung, KP1
Yang, SS1
Lu, MY1
Jou, ST1
Chang, HH1
Yang, YL1
Lin, DT1
Lin, KH1
Piga, A13
Longo, F2
Musallam, KM5
Cappellini, MD13
Quarta, G1
Chiavilli, F1
Commendatore, F1
Mulas, S1
Caruso, V3
Galanello, R13
Abdelmoktader, AM1
Azer, HY1
Vitrano, A3
Rigano, P2
Calvaruso, G3
Barone, R2
Capra, M3
Gagliardotto, F1
Pitrolo, L3
Prossomariti, L5
Gerardi, C2
Cianciulli, P3
Rizzo, M1
D'Ascola, G1
Ciancio, A1
Maggio, A8
Nairz, M1
Schleicher, U1
Schroll, A1
Sonnweber, T1
Theurl, I1
Ludwiczek, S1
Talasz, H1
Brandacher, G1
Moser, PL1
Muckenthaler, MU1
Fang, FC1
Bogdan, C1
Weiss, G1
Olivieri, NF6
Brittenham, GM9
Lu, W1
Zhao, M1
Rajbhandary, S1
Xie, F1
Chai, X1
Mu, J1
Meng, J1
Xu, X2
Meng, A1
Ammirabile, M2
Costantini, S2
Di Matola, T2
Cinque, P2
Voskaridou, E2
Komninaka, V1
Karavas, A1
Terpos, E2
Akianidis, V1
Christoulas, D1
Vichinsky, E6
Torres, M1
Minniti, CP1
Barrette, S1
Habr, D6
Files, B2
Brunskill, SJ3
Gooding, S2
Chowdhury, O2
Roberts, DJ4
Danjou, F2
Cossa, S1
Matta, G1
Bina, P3
Dessì, C4
Defraia, E2
Foschini, ML1
Leoni, G3
Morittu, M1
Xie, LH1
Doye, AA1
Conley, E1
Gwathmey, JK1
Imran ul-haq, M2
Hamilton, JL2
Lai, BF2
Shenoi, RA1
Horte, S1
Constantinescu, I1
Kizhakkedathu, JN2
Pennell, DJ11
Lai, Y1
Belhoul, KM2
Elalfy, M4
Yesilipek, A4
Lawniczek, T1
Weisskopf, M1
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Merlat-Guitard, A1
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Sugishita, K1
Asakawa, M1
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Vickars, LM1
Rose, C2
Brechignac, S1
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Stamatoullas, A1
Guerci, A1
Larbaa, D1
Dreyfus, F1
Beyne-Rauzy, O1
Chaury, MP1
Roy, L1
Cheze, S1
Morel, P1
Fenaux, P2
Najafzadeh, H1
Jalali, MR1
Morovvati, H1
Taravati, F1
Huang, XP1
Thiessen, JJ1
Spino, M1
Templeton, DM4
Pagano, L1
Fausel, CA1
Inati, A3
Komvilaisak, P1
Wiangnon, S1
Jetsrisuparb, C1
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Ladis, V6
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Gailer, J1
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Niemeyer, C1
Hershko, C10
Agus, A3
Campus, S1
Giardina, PJ4
Khoriaty, E1
Tolley, K3
Oliver, N1
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Bozkaya, D1
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Hosoi, M1
Goyama, S1
Imai, Y1
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Bakir, ML1
Saned, MS1
Kadhim, AM1
Oymak, Y1
Vergin, C1
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Yildiz, D1
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Aaseth, J1
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Gaur, A1
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Sainvil, MM1
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Ho, VT1
Koreth, J1
Alyea, EP1
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Kwong, RY1
Soiffer, RJ1
Antin, JH1
Shah, J1
Kurtin, SE1
Arnold, L1
Lindroos-Kolqvist, P1
Tinsley, S1
Natsiopoulos, K1
Ioannou, A1
Tazmini, K1
Bakken, HN1
Schjesvold, FH1
Karnon, J2
Vieira, J1
Chandiwana, D1
Chattipakorn, S1
Zhao, GY1
Zhao, LP1
He, YF1
Gao, C1
Li, K2
Ma, Z1
Guan, P1
Lal, A1
Porter, J3
Sweeters, N1
Ng, V1
Neumayr, L1
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Jensen, PD3
Jensen, FT3
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Nielsen, JL2
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Marcopito, LF1
Zago, MA1
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Hoffband, AV1
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Walker, JM5
Davis, BA1
Hoffbrand, VA1
Wonke, B5
Eiskjaer, H1
Baandrup, U1
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Dong, WQ2
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Brown, AM2
Koliakos, G1
Papachristou, F1
Koussi, A1
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Souliou, E1
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Mourad, FH1
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Koussa, S2
Khoriaty, AI1
Westwood, M1
Gaglioti, C1
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Séchaud, R3
Krebs-Brown, AJ1
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Clinical Trials (27)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Efficacy and Safety of Ferriprox® for the Treatment of Transfusional Iron Overload in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease or Other Anemias[NCT02041299]Phase 4230 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-17Terminated (stopped due to Difficulties with additional recruitment as pool of potential patients was exhausted, and sufficient information for determination of study outcome measure was already obtained)
Quality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction in β-Thalassemia Patients Receiving Deferasirox[NCT03358498]75 participants (Anticipated)Observational2017-12-01Not yet recruiting
A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter, Two Arm, Phase II Study to Investigate the Benefits of an Improved Deferasirox Formulation (Film-coated Tablet)[NCT02125877]Phase 2173 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-08Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Phase II Trial Evaluating Deferasirox Compared With Deferoxamine in Patients With Cardiac Iron Overload Due to Chronic Blood Transfusions[NCT00600938]Phase 2197 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Completed
Phase 2 Study of Deferasirox-calcium-vitamin D3 to Treat Postmenopausal Osteoporosis (PMOP)[NCT02854722]Phase 210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-01-15Recruiting
A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study of Efficacy and Safety of Combined Deferiprone (DFP) and Deferasirox Versus DFP and Desferrioxamine (DFO) Therapy in Diseases With Severe Iron Overload[NCT01511848]Phase 2/Phase 360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-02-29Not yet recruiting
Phase II, Open-label, Single-arm, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Deferasirox in Combination With Deferoxamine Followed by Deferasirox Monotherapy in Patients With Severe Cardiac Iron Overload Due to Chronic Blood Transfusion (HYP[NCT01254227]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
The Effect of Treatment With the Oral Iron Chelator Deferiprone on the Oxidative Stress of Blood Cells and on Iron Overload Status in Transfusion Dependent, Iron-overloaded Patients With Low Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome[NCT02477631]Phase 219 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
[NCT00000592]Phase 30 participants Interventional1994-07-31Completed
[NCT00006182]Phase 30 participants Interventional2000-07-31Completed
Deferasirox Versus Venesection in Patients With Hemochromatosis and for Treatment of Transfusional Siderosis in Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Diagnostics and New Biomarkers.[NCT01892644]Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Failure to recruit patients with hemochromatosis to the Deferasirox arm)
Randomized Open-label Phase III Study With Deferiprone and/or Desferrioxamine in Iron Overloaded Patients[NCT00350662]Phase 395 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study of Deferoxamine Before and During Myeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Acute Leukemia and Iron Overload[NCT00658411]5 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Terminated (stopped due to Closed due to slow patient accrual)
Platelet Changes in Cases of Chronic Iron Over Load[NCT04329286]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-04-01Not yet recruiting
Platelet Changes in Cases of Iron Overload(IO)[NCT04329377]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-04-01Not yet recruiting
Prospective Study on the Effect of Different Risk Factors on the Growth Parameters of Thalassemic Patients in Assiut University Children Hospital (AUCH)[NCT05303506]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-07-02Not yet recruiting
Safety of Deferasirox (ICL670) and Deferoxamine (Desferal or DFO) Combined Chelation Therapy in Patients With Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia and Iron Overload[NCT00901199]Phase 222 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Thalassemia Clinical Research Network (TCRN)[NCT00000623]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2000-07-31Completed
Acute Effect of a Single Dose of Oral Iron on Pancreatic Beta Cell Function in Healthy Individuals: a Quasi-experimental Single Arm Before-and-after (Pre-post) Study[NCT05238987]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-10-10Completed
A Randomized, Open Label, Phase II Study on Safety and Efficacy of Long Term Treatment of ICL670 Relative to Deferoxamine in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Transfusional Hemosiderosis[NCT00067080]Phase 2195 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-05-31Completed
Clinical Importance of Treating Iron Overload in Sickle Cell Disease[NCT00981370]Phase 31 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Terminated (stopped due to 1 consented patient never started on study drug, lost to follow up)
A Trial of Oral Nifedipine for the Treatment of Iron Overload[NCT00712738]Phase 16 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-20Completed
Iron-mediated Vascular Disease in Sickle Cell Disease.[NCT01239901]150 participants (Actual)Observational2009-12-31Completed
Hepcidin Levels in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)[NCT02258997]42 participants (Actual)Observational2014-03-31Completed
A Randomized, Comparative, Open Label Phase III Trial on Efficacy & Safety of Long-term Treatment With ICL670 Compared to Deferoxamine in Beta-thalassemia Patients With Transfusional Hemosiderosis[NCT00061750]Phase 3595 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-05-31Completed
Open Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety/Tolerability and Efficacy of Deferasirox (ICL670) in Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients With Chronic Transfusional Hemosiderosis.[NCT00469560]Phase 3158 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Mobilized Hematopoietic Precursor Cell Transplantation for Severe Congenital Anemias Including Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and B-Thalassemia[NCT00061568]Phase 1/Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-07-16Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Cardiac Iron

Cardiac iron is measured by MRI in milliseconds (ms). A score of less than 20 ms is indicative of cardiac iron overload. (NCT02041299)
Timeframe: Change from baseline to Week 52

Interventionmilliseconds (Least Squares Mean)
Deferiprone-0.022068
Deferoxamine-0.021773

Change From Baseline in Liver Iron Concentration (LIC)

LIC was measured by MRI. A score >7 mg/g dw is indicative of iron overload. (NCT02041299)
Timeframe: Change from baseline to Week 52

Interventionmg of iron per gram of liver dry weight (Least Squares Mean)
Deferiprone-4.13
Deferoxamine-4.38

Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin

Serum ferritin provides a measure of iron level in the blood. Normal levels of serum ferritin are under 300 µg/L for females and 400 µg/L for males. (NCT02041299)
Timeframe: Change from baseline to Week 52

Interventionmicrograms per liter (Least Squares Mean)
Deferiprone-385.83
Deferoxamine-760.89

Change in Patient-reported Quality of Life, as Measured by the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) or the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ-PF50).

Adult patients completed the SF-36 questionnaire and minors completed the CHQ-PF50. These questionnaires yield a profile of functional health and well-being, based on 8 scales of physical and mental health measures: Physical Functioning, Role Limitations due to Physical Health, Bodily Pain, General Health Perceptions, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role Limitations due to Emotional Problems, and Mental Health (MH), and summary scores are produced for physical well-being and mental well-being. The summaries are scored from 0-100, with higher scores reflecting better outcomes. (NCT02041299)
Timeframe: Change from baseline to Week 52

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
SF-36 Physical SummarySF-36 Mental SummaryCHQ-PF50 Physical SummaryCHQ-PF50 Psychosocial Summary
Deferiprone43.144.729.342.5
Deferoxamine43.040.930.541.3

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)

Blood samples were collected to assess AUClast. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: week 1, day 1: pre-dose (0 hour) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose; week 3, day 1: pre-dose (0 hour) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose

,
Interventionumol/L*h (Mean)
week1 (n=14,15)week 3 (n=13,15)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)11101590
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)10402110

Dererasirox Plasma Concentration

Blood samples were collected to assess deferasirox concentration. Dose-adjusted calculations are presented: (concentration/actual dose)*20 for participants on DFX-DT and (concentration/actual dose)*14 for participants on DFX-FCT. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: Week 3, day 1, pre-dose (0 hour (h)) and 2 h post-dose; week 13, day 1, pre-dose (0 hour (h)) and 2 h post-dose; and week 21, day 1, pre-dose (0 hour (h)) and 2 h post-dose

,
Interventionumol/L (Mean)
week 3, pre-dose (n=63,70)week 3, 2 hours post-dose (n=67,76)week 13, pre-dose (n=69.56)week 13, 2 hours post-dose (n=74,59)week 21, pre-dose (n=54,59)week 21, 2 hours post-dose (n=59,64)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)39.680.837.178.746.689.8
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)27.395.531.392.543.1105

Frequency of Selected Gastro-intestinal (GI) Adverse Events

The percentage of participants with any GI adverse event, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain was assessed. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: 28 weeks

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Any GI adverse eventAbdominal painConstipationDiarrheaNauseaVomiting
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)61.626.715.134.926.722.1
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)58.626.48.033.327.617.2

Mean Domain Scores of the Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT)

The modified SICT consisted of 13 items that represent 3 domains: adherence, satisfaction and concerns. The adherence domain consisted of 7 items, 6 which were measured using a 5-point response scale and was calculated by summing the 6 items. The score range from 6 to 30 and higher scores indicated worse adherence. The satisfaction domain consisted of 3 items, 2 which were measured using a 5-point response scale and was calculated by summing the 2 items. The score range from 2 to 10 and higher scores indicated worse satisfaction. The concerns domain consisted of 3 items to address any concerns or worries with his/her medication. All 3 items were measured on a 5-point response scale and were calculated by summing the 3 items. The score range from 3 to 15 and higher scores indicated fewer concerns. For all three domains, the meaningful difference between two treatment arms was determined to be 1 point. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: weeks 2, 3, 13 and 24 (end of treatment or within 7 days of last dose)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
week 2, adherence (n=70,70)week 2, satisfaction/preference (n=70,70)week 2, concerns (n=70,70)week 3, adherence (n=58,51)week 3, satisfaction/preference (n=58,51)week 3, concerns (n=58,51)week 13, adherence (n=59,64)week 13, satisfaction/preference (n=59,64)week 13, concerns (n=59,64)week 24, adherence (n=63,60)week 24, satisfaction/preference (n=63,60)week 24, concerns (n=63,60)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)10.35.212.910.95.412.411.25.412.712.55.811.8
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)7.62.813.87.72.614.07.82.913.67.52.913.7

Number of Participants With Weekly Average Compliance of Medication Consumption

A compliance questionnaire assessed whether the medication was taken. Weekly average compliance was calculated when there were at least four non-missing daily responses. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
week 1week 2week 3week 4week 5week 6week 7week 8week 9week 10week 11week 12week 13week 14week 15week 16week 17week 18week 19week 20week 21week 22week 23week 24
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)566462585662555653525050495148484343404039383630
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)536456585851484645464241474242403938373636343324

Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration Following Drug Administration (Cmax)

Blood samples were collected to assess Cmax. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: week 1, day 1: pre-dose (0 hour) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose; week 3, day 1: pre-dose (0 hour) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose

,
Interventionumol/L (Mean)
week 1 (n=14,15)week 3 (n=14,15)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)74.6118
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)79.3139

Overall Safety as Measured by Changes in Laboratory Values From Baseline

The percentage of participants with post-baseline laboratory values meeting specified criteria for notable/extended range was assessed. The following laboratory parameters were measured: platelet count, absolute neutrophils, serum creatinine , creatinine clearance, urinary protein/urinary creatinine ratio, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Note that within data categories, creat = creatinine, cons = consecutive, ULN = upper limit of normal and urin = urinary. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: baseline (BL), 30 weeks

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
platelet count, notable range: <100 x 10^9/Lplatelet count, extended range: <50 x 10^9/Labsolute neutrophils, notable range: <1.5 x 10^9/Labsolute neut., extended range: <0.5 x 10^9/Lserum creat, 2 cons >33% incr. from BL and >ULNcreat clearance, notable range: 2 cons <60mL/mincreat clearance, extended range: 2 cons <40mL/minurin protein/urin creat ratio, 2 cons >1.0 mg/mgALT, notable range: >5 x ULN and >2 x BLALT, extended range: >10 x ULN and >2 x BLAST, notable range: >5 x ULN and >2 x BLAST, extended range: >10 x ULN and >2 x BL
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)9.33.58.14.74.77.02.32.31.21.201.2
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)8.05.713.803.42.32.301.101.10

Overall Safety as Measured by Frequency of Adverse Events

The percentage of participants with adverse events, serious adverse events and deaths was assessed. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: 28 weeks

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Adverse eventsSAEsDeaths
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)89.515.10
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)89.718.41.1

Palatability Questionnaire Score

"The palatability questionnaire consisted of 4 items. The first item measured the taste and aftertaste of the medication and were scored a on a 5-point response scale. The second item offered an additional response option of no aftertaste. The last 2 items referred to whether the medication was taken, i.e. swallowed or vomited, and how the participant perceived the amount of medication to be taken. The palatability summary score was calculated using a scoring matrix from items 1, 3 and 4 scores and the score ranges from 0 - 11. Higher scores indicated the best palatability. A meaningful difference between two treatment arms was determined to be 1 point." (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: weeks 2, 3, 13 and 24 (end of treatment or within 7 days of last dose)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
week 2 (n=69,70)week 3 (n=57,51)week 13 (n=59,62)week 24 (n=63,60)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)9.08.89.38.8
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)10.810.810.810.9

Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration After Drug Administration (Tmax)

Blood samples were collected to assess Tmax. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: week 1, day 1: pre-dose (0 hour) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose; week 3, day 1: pre-dose (0 hour) and 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post dose

,
Interventionhour (Median)
week 1 (n=14,15)week 3 (n=14,15)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)3.572.85
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)2.002.02

Weekly Average of Daily Scores of the Gastrointestinal (GI) Symptom Diary

The GI symptom diary consisted of 6 items, five which were scored using a 0 - 10 rating scale with item appropriate anchors to rate the symptom, for example, Pain in your belly: 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain. The GI diary summary score was created using the 10 point response scale for the 5 items. The GI symptom daily diary had a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 50. The weekly average score for the 7 days was calculated for each individual item and the GI summary score was created from these weekly averages. Higher scores indicated worse symptoms. A meaningful difference between two treatment arms was determined to be 0.3 point. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: weeks -1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
week -1 (n=69,65)week 4 (n=60,64)week 8 (n=59,51)week 12 (n=51,45)week 16 (n=48,41)week 20 (n40,39)week 24 (n32,26)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)1.41.81.41.71.91.51.5
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)1.91.11.11.00.90.91.2

Weekly Dose Violation Rate

The dose violation is defined as a dose either missed completely or not taken in accordance with the timing instruction (no later than 12:00 pm. The rate was calculated as [number of dose violations/drug exposure (days)] x 100. (NCT02125877)
Timeframe: weeks 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24

,
Interventionpercent dose violation (Mean)
week 1 (n=56,53)week 4 (n=58,58)week 8 (n=56,46)week 12 (n=50,41)week 16 (n=48,40)week 20 (n=40,36)week 24 (n=30,24)
Deferasirox Dispersible Tablet (DFX-DT)17.715.818.015.713.522.617.1
Deferasirox Film-coated Tablet (DFX-FCT)15.86.78.410.710.011.310.1

Core Study: Cardiac Function After 12 Months of Treatment With Deferasirox vs. Deferoxamine, by Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

An absolute change from baseline in LVEF after 12 months treatment with deferasirox and compared to.DFO was tested using an analysis of covariance model including baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) as a covariate. (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 12 Month

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Core: Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL-0.5
Core: Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO-0.0

Core Study: Cardiac Function After 6 Months of Treatment With Deferasirox vs. Deferoxamine, by Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

An absolute change from baseline in LVEF after 6 months treatment with deferasirox and DFO was summarized (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 6 Month

InterventionPercent (Mean)
Core: Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL-0.95
Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO-0.37

Core Study: Cardiac Function and the Proportion of Patients Dropping Out Due to Cardiac Dysfunction After Treatment With Deferasirox vs. Deferoxamine

The number of patients withdrawn from the study due to LVEF <50%, T2* <6 ms or significant decreases in T2* ≥ 33% from baseline was provided per treatment group. (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 12 Month

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Core: Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL3
Core; Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO2

Core Study: Change From Baseline in Myocardial T2* (Magnetic Resonance T2-star (T2*) Technique for the Measurement of Tissue Iron) After 12 Months Treatment

Non- inferiority in efficacy of deferasirox compared to deferoxamine (DFO) in treating cardiac iron overload as measured by T2*. A non-inferiority margin of 0.9 (90%) was applied. Due to limitations in performing heart biopsies, T2* (T2 star), a Magnetic Resonance (MR) relaxation parameter expressed in milliseconds, as is an important tool to noninvasively quantify cardiac iron concentration. Studies have shown that myocardial T2* evaluations may predict cardiac events, e.g., impaired (<56%) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is prevalent among patients with low T2*: found in 62% of patients with T2*<8 ms; 20% with T2* of 8-12 ms; and in 5% with T2* >12 ms (Tanner 2006) (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 12 Month

InterventionMillisecond (Geometric Mean)
Core: Deferasirox (ICL)1.12
Core: Deferoxamine (DFO)1.07

Core Study: Change From Baseline in Myocardial T2* After 6 Months Treatment

Summary statistics of T2* ratio Month 6/baseline (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 6 Month

InterventionRatio (Geometric Mean)
Core: Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL1.04
Core: Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO1.04

Core Study: Single and Repeated Dose Pharmacokinetics of Deferasirox, Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve for a Dosing Interval (AUCtau)

The plasma level of deferasirox (ICL670) obtained in this study was summarized descriptively. Plasma concentration was plotted by patient and by visit. Descriptive statistics included the mean, median, SD, and CV, min and max. deferasirox pharmacokinetics (PK) trough levels over the 12 months of treatment and obtained PK profiles for the 40 mg/kg/day deferasirox dose, area under the plasma concentration-time curve for a dosing interval (AUCtau) (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 12 Month

Intervention(h.ng/mL) (Mean)
Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL2129.70

Core Study: Single and Repeated Dose Pharmacokinetics of Deferasirox, Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

The plasma level of deferasirox (ICL670) obtained in this study was summarized descriptively. Plasma concentration was plotted by patient and by visit. Descriptive statistics included the mean, median, SD, and CV, min and max. deferasirox pharmacokinetics (PK) trough levels over the 12 months of treatment and obtained PK profiles for the 40 mg/kg/day deferasirox dose, maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 12 Month

Interventionumol/L (Mean)
Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL150.09

Core Study: Single and Repeated Dose Pharmacokinetics of Deferasirox, Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

The plasma level of deferasirox (ICL670) obtained in this study was summarized descriptively. Plasma concentration was plotted by patient and by visit. Descriptive statistics included the mean, median, SD, and CV, min and max. deferasirox pharmacokinetics (PK) trough levels over the 12 months of treatment and obtained PK profiles for the 40 mg/kg/day deferasirox dose, time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 12 Month

Intervention(h) (Median)
Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL4.00

Core Study: Cardiac Function After 6 and 12 Months of Treatment With Deferasirox vs. Deferoxamine, by Change in Left Ventricular Mass Indices (LVMI)

An absolute change from baseline in LVMI after 6, and 12 months treatment with deferasirox and DFO was summarized (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 6 Month, 12 Month

,
Interventiongram/m^2 (Mean)
Change from Baseline at 6 Month (n= 85, 73)Change from Baseline at 12 Month/EOS (n= 91, 81)
Core: Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL1.014.13
Core: Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO3.325.25

Core Study: Cardiac Function After 6 and 12 Months Treatment With Deferasirox vs. Deferoxamine, by Change in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume Indices (LVESVI)

An absolute change from baseline in LVESVI after 6 and 12 months treatment with deferasirox and DFO was summarized. Changes in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) measured left ventricular end systolic after 6 and 12 months treatment. Left ventricular (LV) end-systolic volume indexed to body surface area (ESVI) is a simple yet powerful echocardiographic marker of LV remodeling that can be measured easily. Left ventricular (LV) end-systolic volume (ESV) has been shown to be an important determinant of survival after myocardial infarction (MI) (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 6 Month, 12 Month

,
InterventionMilliliter (Mean)
Change from baseline at 6 Month (n= 85, 73)Change from Baseline at 12 Month/EOS (n= 91, 81)
Core: Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL1.81.57
Core: Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO0.880.10

Core Study: Core Study: Cardiac Function After 6 and 12 Months of Treatment With Deferasirox vs. Deferoxamine, by Change in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume Indices (LVEDVI)

An absolute change from baseline in LVEDVI after 6, and 12 months treatment with deferasirox and DFO was summarized (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 6 Month, 12 Month

,
InterventionPercent (Mean)
Change from Baseline at 6 Month (n= 85, 73)Change from Baseline at 12 Month/EOS (n= 91, 81)
Core; Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL1.811.79
Core: Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO1.481.10

Core Study: Safety and Tolerability of Deferasirox vs Deferoxamine Over the 12 Months Treatment Period.

Number of patients with adverse events, serious adverse events and death (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: 12 Month

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
At least one AESerious Adverse EventsDeath. None were considered related to study drug.
Core: Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL65101
Core: Deferoxamine (DFO). For Extension Labeled as DFO to DFO69101

Core Study: Single and Repeated Dose Pharmacokinetics of Deferasirox, Time Points of Concentration Data

The plasma level of deferasirox (ICL670) obtained in this study was summarized descriptively. Plasma concentration was plotted by patient and by visit. For trough concentration assessments, a 2-mL blood sample was to be taken on arrival at the study site, i.e. prior to the patient receiving the daily deferasirox dose (pre-dose blood sample). A second 2-mL blood sample was to be taken 2 hours later (post-dose sample). At all other visits (Visits 3 - 14), a pre-dose sample was to be taken. For PK profile assessments, 3 blood samples were taken after 1, 2, and 4 hours post-dose in addition to the 2-mL pre-dose (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Month 1 and month 2 (pre-dose, 1,2 and 4 hours post-dose)

Intervention(umol/L) (Mean)
Month 1, 0 hour (predose)Month 1, 1 hour (post dos)Month 1, 2 hour (post dose)Month 1, 4 hour (post dose)Month 2, 0 hour (predose)Month 2, 1 hour (post dose)Month 2, 2 hour (post dose)Month 2, 4 hour (post dose)
Deferasirox (ICL). For Extension Labeled as ICL to ICL32.2596.32136.47133.3338.66119.48177.19180.76

Extension Study: Cardiac Function From Baseline to Month 24 by Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

Cardiac function endpoints (LVEF) obtained by CMR at baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24 were summarized by means of descriptive statistics. These analyses were conducted for the measured values as well as for the absolute changes from baseline (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
InterventionPercent (Mean)
Month 6 (n=71,26,40,1)Month 12 (n= 66,29,42,1)Month 18 (n=68,26,39,1 )Month 24 (n= 63,25,33,1)
Extension: DFO to DFO-1.80.3-0.8-0.6
Extension: DFO to ICL0.10.0-1.30.2
Extension: ICL to DFO-1.00-10.0-18.0
Extension: ICL to ICL-1.1-0.5-0.10.6

Extension Study: Cardiac Function From Baseline to Month 24 by Change in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume Indices (LVEDVI)

Cardiac function endpoint (LVEDVI ) obtained by CMR at baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24 were summarized by means of descriptive statistics. These analyses were conducted for the measured values as well as for the absolute changes from baseline (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
InterventionmL/m^2 (Mean)
Month 6 (n=69,26,40,1)Month 12 (n=64,28,40,1)Month 18 (n=67,24,35,1)Month 24 (n=60,23,33,0)
Extension: DFO to DFO3.5-0.64.29.5
Extension: DFO to ICL0.53.08.35.4
Extension: ICL to DFO1.04.036.0NA
Extension: ICL to ICL2.02.06.53.4

Extension Study: Cardiac Function From Baseline to Month 24 by Change in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume Indices (LVESVI)

Cardiac function endpoints (LVESVI) obtained by CMR at baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24 were summarized by means of descriptive statistics. These analyses were conducted for the measured values as well as for the absolute changes from baseline (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
InterventionmL/m^2 (Mean)
Month 6 (n=69,26,40,1)Month 12 (n=64,28,40,1 )Month 18 (n=67,24,35,1 )Month 24 (n=60,23,33,0 )
Extension: DFO to DFO3.4-0.82.84.3
Extension: DFO to ICL00.64.11.7
Extension: ICL to DFO1228.0NA
Extension: ICL to ICL1.71.52.41.6

Extension Study: Cardiac Function From Baseline to Month 24 by Change in Left Ventricular Mass Indices (LVMI)

Cardiac function endpoints (LVMI) obtained by CMR at baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24 were summarized by means of descriptive statistics. These analyses were conducted for the measured values as well as for the absolute changes (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
Interventiongram/m^2 (Mean)
Month 6 (n=69,26,40,1)Month 12 (n=64,28,40,1)Month 18 (n=67,24,35,1)Month 24 (n=60,23,33,0)
Extension: DFO to DFO1.89.1-0.16.7
Extension: DFO to ICL3.23.44.010.3
Extension: ICL to DFO-6.0137.0NA
Extension: ICL to ICL1.44.24.85.6

Extension Study: Change From Baseline in Myocardial T2* After 24 Months Treatment

The measured T2* values, the ratio (post-baseline / baseline T2*) at Month 6, 12, 18 and 24 was summarized for FAS population along with two-sided 95% CIs. The geometric means of the ratio was presented for all treatment groups (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
InterventionRatio (Geometric Mean)
Month 6 (n=71,26,40,1)Month 12(n=66, 29, 41, 1)Month 18 (n=68, 26, 39, 1)Month 24 (n=63, 25, 33, 1)
Extension : ICL to ICL1.061.171.241.38
Extension; DFO to ICL1.031.071.131.21
Extension: DFO to DFO1.051.061.181.33
Extension: ICL to DFO1.001.171.051.11

Extension Study: Change in Liver Iron Concentration (LIC) From Baseline at Month 24

Results of liver iron content (LIC) measurements by MRI was summarized by descriptive statistics. The absolute value and the absolute change from baseline in LIC at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24 were provided by treatment group. (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
Interventionmg Fe/g dw (Mean)
Month 6 (n=71,26,38,1)Month 12 (n=69,29,40,1)Month 18 (n=70,23,38,1)Month 24 (n=60,24,33,1)
Extension: DFO to DFO-12.66-19.44-26.09-26.02
Extension: DFO to ICL-6.30-7.98-10.87-10.96
Extension: ICL to DFO-3.80-3.90-2.90-3.20
Extension: ICL to ICL-4.56-10.22-12.26-15.74

Extension Study: Change in Serum Ferritin From Baseline by Month

Serum ferritin values was summarized by descriptive statistics. Absolute value and the absolute change from baseline in serum ferritin by month was provided by treatment group. (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
Interventionug/L (Mean)
Month 6 (n=72,28,38,0)Month 12 (n=70,29,40,1)Month 18 (n=66,24,39,1)Month 24 (n=59,24,30,0)
Extension: DFO to DFO-1307.14-1877.00-2426.92-2724.00
Extension: DFO to ICL-1054.87-1223.73-1494.82-1513.23
Extension: ICL to DFONA-498.00-1067.00NA
Extension: ICL to ICL-626.10-988.46-1962.14-2239.03

Extension Study: The Cardiac Iron Concentration From T2* Values

Cardiac iron concentration (derived from T2* values) at baseline, Months 6, 12, 18 and 24 were summarized by descriptive statistics. The absolute change from baseline at Months 6, 12, 18 and 24 were also summarized by treatment group. Lliver iron concentration is expressed in units (mg of iron / g of liver tissue dry weight (dw) (NCT00600938)
Timeframe: Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

,,,
Interventionmg Fe/g dw (Mean)
Month 6 (n=71,26,40,1)Month 12 (n=66,29,41,1)Month 18 (n=68,26,39,1)Month 24 (n=63,25,33,1)
Extension: DFO to DFO-0.12-0.12-0.45-0.69
Extension: DFO to ICL-0.08-0.14-0.20-0.34
Extension: ICL to DFO0-0.77-0.24-0.52
Extension: ICL to ICL-0.12-0.38-0.47-0.70

Change in Cardiac Iron Content From Baseline to Month 12

Cardiac T2* is the most sensitive and reproducible test in detecting myocardial iron load. A cardiac T2* value of <10 ms is defined as severe cardiac iron overload. Participants who do not have baseline T2* or do not have any post-baseline T2* are excluded from the analysis. (NCT01254227)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Month 12

Interventionratio (Geometric Mean)
All Participants1.09

Time to Achieve From Baseline (FAS) of at Least 10% at Month 24

Time from date of start of study treatment to date when first achieving T2* ≥ 10 ms (but at least 10% relative increase from baseline) was summarized using the reverse Kaplan-Meier estimates (1 - Kaplan-Meier estimates) for the FAS. (NCT01254227)
Timeframe: At 24 months

Interventionmilliseconds/ms (Median)
All Participants722.0

Cardiac Iron Concentration Levels From Baseline and at Month 6, 12, 18 and 24

Cardiac iron concentration (mg Fe/g dw) was quantified using the formula (cardiac iron concentration (mg Fe/g dw) = 45 * T2* (ms) ^ (-1.22) and analyzed over time. (NCT01254227)
Timeframe: From the Baseline, Month 6, 12, 18 and Month 24

Interventionmg Fe/g dw (Mean)
BaselineMonth 6Month 12Month 18Month 24
All Participants4.184.313.933.513.14

Change in Cardiac Iron Content From Baseline to Month 6,18 and 24

The change in cardiac iron content was calculated as ratio of Cardiac T2* at different time points; the efficacy endpoint analyses were performed on the Full Analysis Set (FAS). (NCT01254227)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Months 6, 18 and 24

Interventionratio (Geometric Mean)
Month 6Month 18Month 24
All Participants1.021.171.30

Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) From Baseline to Month 6, 12, 18 and 24

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-measured cardiac T2* and cardiac function reflected by left and right ventricle ejection fraction. A standardized MRI protocol for T2* acquisition technique will be used in the centers. Images will be reviewed centrally by an expert MRI reader. (NCT01254227)
Timeframe: From the Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

InterventionPercent Ejection Fraction (Mean)
BaselineMonth 6Month 12Month 18Month 24
All Participants66.50.1-0.20.60.9

Change in Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction (RVEF) From Baseline to Month 6, 12, 18 and 24

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-measured cardiac T2* and cardiac function reflected by left and right ventricle ejection fraction. A standardized MRI protocol for T2* acquisition technique will be used in the centers. Images will be reviewed centrally by an expert MRI reader. (NCT01254227)
Timeframe: From the Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

InterventionPercent Ejection Fraction (Mean)
BaselineMonth 6Month 12Month 18Month 24
All Participants67.1-1.2-1.6-2.1-1.4

Percentage of Participants With T2*>=10 ms and at Least 10% Relative Increase From Baseline at Month 6, 12, 18 and 24

The number of evaluable participants at each visit were used as the denominator for the calculation of proportion at each visit. (NCT01254227)
Timeframe: From the Months 6, 12, 18 and 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Geometric Mean)
Month 6Month12Month 18Month 24
All Participants12.5019.2333.3347.22

1-year Post-Transplant Survival

Survival information for the 5 patients who were treated with deferoxamine was collected. This information was used to determine transplant-related mortality, relapse, disease-free and overall survival. (NCT00658411)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Transplant-Related Mortality (Deferoxamine)0
Relapse (Deferoxamine)0
Disease-Free Survival (Deferoxamine)5
Overall Survival (Deferoxamine)0

Safety of Deferoxamine Therapy Determined by the Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Toxicities.

"All patients meeting the criteria for Severe iron overload as defined by BOTH:~ferritin ≥ 1000 ng/ml and liver iron content(LIC) ≥ 5 mg/gdw were enrolled and received chelation therapy with Deferoxamine. All patients who received chelation therapy were monitored for grade 3 or above toxicity Attributable to Deferoxamine(grades defined by the CTCAE Version 3). The number of participants with grade 3 or higher toxicities were measured and used to determine the safety of chelation therapy." (NCT00658411)
Timeframe: Baseline , 6 month, 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Baseline6 month1 year
Deferoxamine500

Change in Serum Creatinine During 12 Months Combined Chelation Therapy

Comparison of average serum creatinine over 12 months of combined chelation therapy compared with baseline serum creatinine. (NCT00901199)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Deferasirox (Exjade) and Desferal (DFO)0.09

Efficacy of Combined Treatment With Deferasirox and Deferoxamine Over 12 Months

Change in liver iron concentration from baseline to 12 months with the use of combined chelation therapy. The change was calculated as the liver iron concentration at 12 months minus the value at baseline. (NCT00901199)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionmg/g (Median)
Deferasirox (Exjade) and Desferal (DFO)-6.2

Reviews

102 reviews available for deferoxamine and Iron Overload

ArticleYear
The many faces of the adamantyl group in drug design.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Antimalarials; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Design; Humans; Hypoglycemic Age

2011
Hydroxypyridinone-Based Iron Chelators with Broad-Ranging Biological Activities.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyridones

2020
Protective Effects of Curcumin against Iron-induced Toxicity.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Curcumin; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyridones

2022
Emerging Roles of the Iron Chelators in Inflammation.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jul-20, Volume: 23, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Inflammation; Iron; Iron Chelating Agent

2022
Deferasirox versus deferoxamine in managing iron overload in patients with Sickle Cell Anaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron

2022
Iron chelation therapy.
    European journal of haematology, 2023, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating A

2023
Clinical Challenges with Iron Chelation in Beta Thalassemia.
    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyr

2023
Combination chelation therapy.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2023, Volume: 1529, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hum

2023
Management of Iron Overload in Beta-Thalassemia Patients: Clinical Practice Update Based on Case Series.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Nov-20, Volume: 21, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Drug

2020
Deferoxamine B: A Natural, Excellent and Versatile Metal Chelator.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, May-28, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chelating Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; COVID-19 Drug Treatment

2021
Iron overload and iron chelating agent exposure in anemia-associated outer retinal degeneration: a case report and review of the literature.
    BMC ophthalmology, 2021, Jul-13, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Retinal Degeneration;

2021
Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 08-15, Volume: 8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as T

2017
Iron overload in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
    International journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; Blood Transfusion; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Erythropoiesis; Hepcidins; Humans; Intestin

2018
Efficacy and safety of iron chelators in thalassemia and sickle cell disease: a multiple treatment comparison network meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2018
Interventions for improving adherence to iron chelation therapy in people with sickle cell disease or thalassaemia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 05-08, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Defer

2018
Comparison of Deferiprone to Deferasirox and Deferoxamine to Cardiac and Hepatic T2* MRI in Thalassemia Patients: Evidence-based Case Report.
    Acta medica Indonesiana, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; Child; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart; Humans;

2018
The Role of Deferiprone in Iron Chelation.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2018, 11-29, Volume: 379, Issue:22

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythr

2018
Effectiveness and Safety of Deferasirox in Thalassemia with Iron Overload: A Meta-Analysis.
    Acta haematologica, 2019, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Databases, Factual; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Iron; Iron

2019
The management of iron overload in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT) recipients: where do we stand?
    Annals of hematology, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Neoplasms; Hematology; Hematopoi

2013
Management of the thalassemias.
    Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2013, Jun-01, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzoates; Blood Transfusion; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Iron; Iron

2013
Desferrioxamine mesylate for managing transfusional iron overload in people with transfusion-dependent thalassaemia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Aug-21, Issue:8

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents;

2013
Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Aug-21, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; I

2013
Toward resolving the unsettled role of iron chelation therapy in myelodysplastic syndromes.
    Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Def

2014
A systematic review and meta-analysis of deferiprone monotherapy and in combination with deferoxamine for reduction of iron overload in chronically transfused patients with β-thalassemia.
    Hemoglobin, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chelating Agent

2014
Iron-induced damage in cardiomyopathy: oxidative-dependent and independent mechanisms.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Iron-R

2015
Clinical monitoring and management of complications related to chelation therapy in patients with β-thalassemia.
    Expert review of hematology, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Disease Mana

2016
Efficacy and safety of iron-chelation therapy with deferoxamine, deferiprone, and deferasirox for the treatment of iron-loaded patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia syndromes.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2016, Volume: 10

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents;

2016
Clinical Management of Patients With Thalassemia Syndromes.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2016, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Ma

2016
Iron chelation therapy in the myelodysplastic syndromes and aplastic anemia: a review of experience in South Korea.
    International journal of hematology, 2008, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Aplastic; Deferoxamine; Endocrine System; Female; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Korea; Liver;

2008
Long-term experience with deferasirox (ICL670), a once-daily oral iron chelator, in the treatment of transfusional iron overload.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron C

2008
Oral iron chelators.
    Annual review of medicine, 2009, Volume: 60

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2009
[Pathogenesis of transfusional iron overload and iron chelation therapy].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Drug Design; Erythroc

2009
Supportive care and chelation therapy in MDS: are we saving lives or just lowering iron?
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2009

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Benzoates; Blood Component Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy;

2009
Introduction of higher doses of deferasirox: better efficacy but not effective iron removal from the heart and increased risks of serious toxicities.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therap

2010
Deferasirox for managing transfusional iron overload in people with sickle cell disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Aug-04, Issue:8

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transfusio

2010
An update on disordered iron metabolism and iron overload.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Transfusion; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Iron; Iron

2010
Iron overload in thalassemia and related conditions: therapeutic goals and assessment of response to chelation therapies.
    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Iron; Iron

2010
Iron-chelating therapy for transfusional iron overload.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jan-13, Volume: 364, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyt

2011
Iron overload and allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.
    Expert review of hematology, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans;

2011
Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Feb-15, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Deferasirox; Def

2012
[Iron overload and iron chelation therapy].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Iron Chelatin

2012
Iron chelation therapy in the management of transfusion-related cardiac iron overload.
    Transfusion, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Benzoates; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chelation Therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deferasirox; Deferip

2012
Iron mobilization using chelation and phlebotomy.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overloa

2012
Management of transfusion-related iron overload in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2012, Volume: 16 Suppl

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating A

2012
[Iron chelating therapy in adults: How and when ?].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Ir

2013
Growth and puberty and its management in thalassaemia.
    Hormone research, 2002, Volume: 58 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; beta-Thalassemia; Body Height; Calcification, Physiologic; Child; Def

2002
Genetic regulation of cell function in response to iron overload or chelation.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2003, Jan-20, Volume: 1619, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Cycle; Deferoxamine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Energy Metabolis

2003
Results of long term iron chelation treatment with deferoxamine.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2002, Volume: 509

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Ear, Inner; Endocrine System Diseases; Eye; Heart Diseases; History, 20th Century; Hum

2002
Long term deferiprone chelation therapy.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2002, Volume: 509

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Iro

2002
Benefits and risks of deferiprone in iron overload in Thalassaemia and other conditions: comparison of epidemiological and therapeutic aspects with deferoxamine.
    Drug safety, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Risk; Thalassem

2003
Iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: relationship between structure, redox activity, and toxicity.
    American journal of hematology, 2003, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Deficiencies; Iron Overload

2003
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II: epidemiology, clinical appearance, and prognosis based on long-term observation.
    Blood, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 102, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholelithia

2003
Iron chelation in chemotherapy.
    Advances in applied microbiology, 2003, Volume: 52

    Topics: Animals; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Lactoferrin; Pyrid

2003
Pharmacotherapy of iron overload in thalassaemic patients.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ferritins; Humans; I

2003
Purging iron from the heart.
    British journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotonic Agents; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron

2004
Iron-chelating therapy with the new oral agent ICL670 (Exjade).
    Best practice & research. Clinical haematology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents;

2005
Monitoring and treatment of iron overload: state of the art and new approaches.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Hemosiderin; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelat

2005
Overcoming the challenge of patient compliance with iron chelation therapy.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Patient Complianc

2005
Treating iron overload: the state of the art.
    Seminars in hematology, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overloa

2005
Recent acquisitions in the management of iron overload.
    Annals of hematology, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Transfusion Reaction

2005
Desferrioxamine mesylate for managing transfusional iron overload in people with transfusion-dependent thalassaemia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Oct-19, Issue:4

    Topics: Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyridone

2005
Advances in iron overload therapies. prospects for effective use of deferiprone (L1), deferoxamine, the new experimental chelators ICL670, GT56-252, L1NA11 and their combinations.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:23

    Topics: Benzoates; Carboxylic Acids; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemo

2005
Molecular factors and mechanisms affecting iron and other metal excretion or absorption in health and disease: the role of natural and synthetic chelators.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:23

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overloa

2005
Objectives and mechanism of iron chelation therapy.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cardiomyopathies; Cells, Cultured; Chelation Therapy; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2005
Combined therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Biological Transport; Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Clinical Trials as Topic

2005
Deferiprone: New insight.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Cardiomyopathies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Follow-Up St

2005
Monitoring long-term efficacy of iron chelation treatment with biomagnetic liver susceptometry.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054

    Topics: Algorithms; Benzoates; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine;

2005
T2* magnetic resonance and myocardial iron in thalassemia.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054

    Topics: Adult; Calibration; Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Child; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Th

2005
Myelodysplastic syndromes: iron overload consequences and current chelating therapies.
    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Erythroc

2006
Oral chelators deferasirox and deferiprone for transfusional iron overload in thalassemia major: new data, new questions.
    Blood, 2006, May-01, Volume: 107, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Costs and Cost Analysis

2006
Therapeutic potential of iron chelators in diseases associated with iron mismanagement.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Deferoxamine; Free Radicals; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iro

2006
Future chelation monotherapy and combination therapy strategies in thalassemia and other conditions. comparison of deferiprone, deferoxamine, ICL670, GT56-252, L1NAll and starch deferoxamine polymers.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; Carboxylic Acids; Chelation Therapy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferasirox; Deferiprone;

2006
The impact of iron overload and its treatment on quality of life: results from a literature review.
    Health and quality of life outcomes, 2006, Sep-28, Volume: 4

    Topics: Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Episode of Care; Humans; Iron Overload; Quality of Life; Sickness I

2006
New advances in iron chelation therapy.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2006

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Deferoxamine; Heart Diseases; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Age

2006
Chelation therapy for iron overload.
    Current gastroenterology reports, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferipron

2007
Deferasirox.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2007, Mar-15, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; Child; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Iro

2007
Oral deferiprone for iron chelation in people with thalassaemia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007, Jul-18, Issue:3

    Topics: Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyridone

2007
Light and shadows in the iron chelation treatment of haematological diseases.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 138, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans;

2007
[Retinal pigment epithelium--desferal].
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 2007, Issue:304

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Iron Overload; Optic Nerve Diseases; Risk Fa

2007
Current status of iron overload and chelation with deferasirox.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 74, Issue:8

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chela

2007
Consequences and costs of noncompliance with iron chelation therapy in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia: a literature review.
    Transfusion, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cost of Illness; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans

2007
Coordination chemistry and biology of chelators for the treatment of iron overload disorders.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2007, Aug-14, Issue:30

    Topics: Benzoates; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine

2007
Pediatric iron overload.
    Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Child; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Neoplasms

2007
Ethical issues and risk/benefit assessment of iron chelation therapy: advances with deferiprone/deferoxamine combinations and concerns about the safety, efficacy and costs of deferasirox.
    Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Approval; Drug Therapy, C

2008
Effects of chelation therapy on cardiac function improvement in thalassemia patients: literature review and the Taiwanese experience.
    Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelat

2008
Iron overload disorders: treatment options for patients refractory to or intolerant of phlebotomy.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Diet; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Iron Che

2008
[Iron overload and iron chelation therapy in transfusion-dependent patients].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron O

2008
Oral iron chelators.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; Chelating Agents; Child; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Er

2008
A risk-benefit assessment of iron-chelation therapy.
    Drug safety, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Guidelines as Topic; Huma

1997
Iron chelators for clinical use.
    Metal ions in biological systems, 1998, Volume: 35

    Topics: Biological Transport; Deferoxamine; Drug Delivery Systems; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Free Radic

1998
Iron chelators for thalassaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 1998, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aza Compounds; Chelating Agents; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Edetic Acid; Human

1998
Development of iron chelators to treat iron overload disease and their use as experimental tools to probe intracellular iron metabolism.
    American journal of hematology, 1998, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Liver; Reticulocytes

1998
[Secondary iron overload].
    Annales de biologie clinique, 1998, Volume: 56 Spec No

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital; Anemia, Hemolytic; Bone Marrow Examination; Chelating

1998
[Iron chelation in 1998].
    Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injec

1998
[Development of arterial thrombus of Mucorales hyphae during deferoxamine therapy in a patient with aplastic anemia in transformation to myelodysplastic syndrome].
    [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Aplastic; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Iron Overload; Midd

2000
Oral iron chelation therapy for thalassaemia: an uncertain scene.
    British journal of haematology, 2000, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron

2000
Transfusional iron overload and chelation therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone (L1).
    Transfusion science, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyridones; Transfusion Reac

2000
Benefits and complications of regular blood transfusion in patients with beta-thalassaemia major.
    Vox sanguinis, 2000, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Group Incompatibility; Blood Transfusion; Cardiovascular

2000
Iron metabolism, free radicals, and oxidative injury.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Free Radicals; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen

2001
Chelation therapy in beta-thalassemia: an optimistic update.
    Seminars in hematology, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overl

2001
Practical management of iron overload.
    British journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Bone Marrow Transplantation; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Patie

2001
[Iron overload and myelodysplastic syndromes].
    Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Biopsy; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transf

2001

Trials

53 trials available for deferoxamine and Iron Overload

ArticleYear
Deferiprone vs deferoxamine for transfusional iron overload in SCD and other anemias: a randomized, open-label noninferiority study.
    Blood advances, 2022, 02-22, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Blood Transfusion; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron

2022
Kwiatkowski JL, Hamdy M, El-Beshlawy A, et al. Deferiprone vs deferoxamine for transfusional iron overload in SCD and other anemias: a randomized, open-label noninferiority study. Blood Adv. 2022;6(4):1243-1254.
    Blood advances, 2023, 06-27, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Anemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload

2023
Deferiprone versus deferoxamine for transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease and other anemias: Pediatric subgroup analysis of the randomized, open-label FIRST study.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2024, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron C

2024
Iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) is detrimental whereas iron-free Tf confers protection against brain ischemia by modifying blood Tf saturation and subsequent neuronal damage.
    Redox biology, 2018, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Brain Ischemia; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Lipid Perox

2018
Patient-reported outcomes from a randomized phase II study of the deferasirox film-coated tablet in patients with transfusion-dependent anemias.
    Health and quality of life outcomes, 2018, Nov-19, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Ir

2018
Therapeutic mechanism of combined oral chelation therapy to maximize efficacy of iron removal in transfusion-dependent thalassemia major - a pilot study.
    Expert review of hematology, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; De

2019
A 1-year randomized trial of deferasirox alone versus deferasirox and deferoxamine combination for the treatment of iron overload in thalassemia major.
    Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Double-Blind M

2019
Efficacy and safety of deferasirox compared with deferoxamine in sickle cell disease: two-year results including pharmacokinetics and concomitant hydroxyurea.
    American journal of hematology, 2013, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Cellulitis; Chelation Therap

2013
A 1-year randomized controlled trial of deferasirox vs deferoxamine for myocardial iron removal in β-thalassemia major (CORDELIA).
    Blood, 2014, Mar-06, Volume: 123, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins;

2014
Deferiprone versus deferoxamine in sickle cell disease: results from a 5-year long-term Italian multi-center randomized clinical trial.
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Blood Transfusion; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female;

2014
Sustained improvements in myocardial T2* over 2 years in severely iron-overloaded patients with beta thalassemia major treated with deferasirox or deferoxamine.
    American journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine;

2015
Prevalence and distribution of iron overload in patients with transfusion-dependent anemias differs across geographic regions: results from the CORDELIA study.
    European journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Child; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron; Iron

2015
Efficacy and safety of a novel combination of two oral chelators deferasirox/deferiprone over deferoxamine/deferiprone in severely iron overloaded young beta thalassemia major patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxa

2015
Deferiprone versus deferoxamine in thalassemia intermedia: Results from a 5-year long-term Italian multicenter randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Arthralgia; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine;

2015
Effects of deferasirox-deferoxamine on myocardial and liver iron in patients with severe transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2015, Jun-18, Volume: 125, Issue:25

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; Child; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Female; Heart; Humans; Iron Chelatin

2015
Liver iron concentration measurements by MRI in chronically transfused children with sickle cell anemia: baseline results from the TWiTCH trial.
    American journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Antisickling Agents; Benzoates; Biological Assay; Child; Child, Pre

2015
Efficacy and safety of deferasirox, an oral iron chelator, in heavily iron-overloaded patients with beta-thalassaemia: the ESCALATOR study.
    European journal of haematology, 2009, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child, Preschool; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxa

2009
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009
Serum ferritin level changes in children with sickle cell disease on chronic blood transfusion are nonlinear and are associated with iron load and liver injury.
    Blood, 2009, Nov-19, Volume: 114, Issue:21

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2009
Normalisation of total body iron load with very intensive combined chelation reverses cardiac and endocrine complications of thalassaemia major.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Glucose; Cardiomyopathies; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxami

2010
Socio-psychological impact of infused iron chelation therapy with deferoxamine in metropolitan France: ISOSFER study results.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies

2009
Combined chelation therapy in thalassemia major with deferiprone and desferrioxamine: a retrospective study.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Administrati

2010
Reduction of body iron stores to normal range levels in thalassaemia by using a deferiprone/deferoxamine combination and their maintenance thereafter by deferiprone monotherapy.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Iron; Iron C

2010
Timed non-transferrin bound iron determinations probe the origin of chelatable iron pools during deferiprone regimens and predict chelation response.
    Haematologica, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferipro

2012
Pre-transplantation iron chelation in patients with MDS or acute leukemia and iron overload undergoing myeloablative allo-SCT.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Drug Monitoring; Early Termination of Clinical Trials; Feasi

2013
Combined chelation therapy with deferasirox and deferoxamine in thalassemia.
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2013, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Drug Synergism; F

2013
A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of therapeutic effects of silymarin in β-thalassemia major patients receiving desferrioxamine.
    European journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Double-Blind Met

2013
Relationship between hepatocellular injury and transfusional iron overload prior to and during iron chelation with desferrioxamine: a study in adult patients with acquired anemias.
    Blood, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; I

2003
Comparison between desferrioxamine and combined therapy with desferrioxamine and deferiprone in iron overloaded thalassaemia patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Chelating Agents; Child; Deferiprone; Defero

2003
Effectiveness and safety of ICL670 in iron-loaded patients with thalassaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, May-10, Volume: 361, Issue:9369

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Area Under Curve; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Dose-Re

2003
Safety monitoring of cardiac and hepatic systems in beta-thalassemia patients with chelating treatment in Taiwan.
    European journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Fe

2003
Combined therapy with desferrioxamine and deferiprone in thalassemic patients: effect on urinary iron excretion.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Deferiprone; Defe

2003
Combined chelation therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine in iron overloaded beta-thalassemia patients.
    Haematologica, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Com

2004
Combined therapy with desferrioxamine and deferiprone in beta thalassemia major patients with transfusional iron overload.
    Annals of hematology, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte

2006
Evaluation of the efficacy of oral deferiprone in beta-thalassemia major by multislice multiecho T2*.
    European journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Overload; Magnetic Resonanc

2006
Glucose metabolism disorders improvement in patients with thalassaemia major after 24-36 months of intensive chelation therapy.
    Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER, 2004, Volume: 2 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Thera

2004
Impact of long-term iron chelation therapy on growth and endocrine functions in thalassaemia.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Female; Glu

2006
Comparison of oral and subcutaneous iron chelation therapies in the prevention of major endocrinopathies in beta-thalassemia major patients.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Combined Modali

2006
A randomized controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of deferiprone treatment in thalassemia major patients from Hong Kong.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arthralgia; beta-Thalassemia; Biopsy, Needle; Chelation Therapy; Child; Combined

2006
Randomized phase II trial of deferasirox (Exjade, ICL670), a once-daily, orally-administered iron chelator, in comparison to deferoxamine in thalassemia patients with transfusional iron overload.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chel

2006
A prospective randomized controlled trial on the safety and efficacy of alternating deferoxamine and deferiprone in the treatment of iron overload in patients with thalassemia.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Iron Overlo

2006
A randomised comparison of deferasirox versus deferoxamine for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Blood

2007
A randomised comparison of deferasirox versus deferoxamine for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Blood

2007
A randomised comparison of deferasirox versus deferoxamine for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Blood

2007
A randomised comparison of deferasirox versus deferoxamine for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in sickle cell disease.
    British journal of haematology, 2007, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Blood

2007
Deferasirox for the treatment of chronic iron overload in transfusional hemosiderosis.
    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferasi

2006
A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of the effect of combined therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone on myocardial iron in thalassemia major using cardiovascular magnetic resonance.
    Circulation, 2007, Apr-10, Volume: 115, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Arthralgia; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine;

2007
Prospective evaluation of patient-reported outcomes during treatment with deferasirox or deferoxamine for iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidotes; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferasirox; Def

2007
Effect of transfusional iron intake on response to chelation therapy in beta-thalassemia major.
    Blood, 2008, Jan-15, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child, Preschool; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transfusion; F

2008
Iron chelation in thalassemia: combined or monotherapy? The Egyptian experience.
    Annals of hematology, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Admin

2008
The impact of neocyte transfusion in the management of thalassaemia.
    Vox sanguinis, 1996, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; beta-Thalassemia; Cell Separation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chelation Therapy;

1996
Phlebotomy to reduce iron overload in patients cured of thalassemia by bone marrow transplantation. Italian Cooperative Group for Phlebotomy Treatment of Transplanted Thalassemia Patients.
    Blood, 1997, Aug-01, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chelation Therapy; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Defero

1997
Long-term safety and effectiveness of iron-chelation therapy with deferiprone for thalassemia major.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Aug-13, Volume: 339, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Biopsy; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Disease Progression;

1998
Combined therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine.
    British journal of haematology, 1998, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

1998
Early iron reduction programme for thalassaemia patients after bone marrow transplantation.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; beta-Thalassemia; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chelating Ag

2000
Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine in adult patients with iron overload.
    Blood, 2000, May-01, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusions

2000
Comparison between deferoxamine and deferiprone (L1) in iron-loaded thalassemia patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferiprone; De

2001

Other Studies

293 other studies available for deferoxamine and Iron Overload

ArticleYear
Structure-activity relationships of novel iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: the methyl pyrazinylketone isonicotinoyl hydrazone series.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Benzoates; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Crystallograp

2008
Conjugates of desferrioxamine B (DFOB) with derivatives of adamantane or with orally available chelators as potential agents for treating iron overload.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adamantane; Administration, Oral; Animals; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Proliferation; Cell

2010
Intracellular Iron Binding and Antioxidant Activity of Phytochelators.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:8

    Topics: Antioxidants; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Mimosine; Pyridones;

2022
Effects of dual chelation therapy with deferasirox and deferoxamine in patients with beta thalassaemia major.
    Vox sanguinis, 2022, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Ferritins;

2022
Iron overload-induced ferroptosis of osteoblasts inhibits osteogenesis and promotes osteoporosis: An in vitro and in vivo study.
    IUBMB life, 2022, Volume: 74, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Dextrans; Ferroptosis; Glutathione; Iron; Iron Overload; Malondialdehyde; Mic

2022
Examination of diverse iron-chelating agents for the protection of differentiated PC12 cells against oxidative injury induced by 6-hydroxydopamine and dopamine.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 06-13, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Dopamine; Iron; Iron Chelating Agen

2022
Iron-overloaded follicular fluid increases the risk of endometriosis-related infertility by triggering granulosa cell ferroptosis and oocyte dysmaturity.
    Cell death & disease, 2022, 07-04, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Endometriosis; Female; Ferroptosis; Follicular Fluid; Granulosa Cells; Humans

2022
Fluorene methoxycarbonyl-PEG-deferoxamine conjugates "hitchhike" with albumin in situ for iron overload therapy.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2022, Sep-25, Volume: 625

    Topics: Albumins; Deferoxamine; Fluorenes; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Polyethylene

2022
New Deferric Amine Compounds Efficiently Chelate Excess Iron to Treat Iron Overload Disorders and to Prevent Ferroptosis.
    Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:29

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Dextrans; Ferroptosis; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Iron; Ir

2022
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Absorption and Disposition of a Deferoxamine-Based Nanochelator in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 01-02, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Iron Overload; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2023
Amelioration effects of the soybean lecithin-gallic acid complex on iron-overload-induced oxidative stress and liver damage in C57BL/6J mice.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Deferoxamine; Gallic Acid; Glycine max; Iron; Iron Overload; Lecithins; Lipid

2023
Oral Non-absorbable Polymer-Deferoxamine Conjugates for Reducing Dietary Iron Absorption.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, 02-06, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Iron, Dieta

2023
An evaluation of deferiprone as twice-a-day tablets or in combination therapy for the treatment of transfusional iron overload in thalassemia syndromes.
    Expert review of hematology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; Blood Transfusion; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overloa

2023
Natural polyphenol-based nanoparticles for the treatment of iron-overload disease.
    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2023, Volume: 356

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Nanoparticles; Polyphenols

2023
Nephrolithiasis in two patients on iron chelation therapy: A case report.
    Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Human

2023
Ferroptosis inhibitor improves cardiac function more effectively than inhibitors of apoptosis and necroptosis through cardiac mitochondrial protection in rats with iron-overloaded cardiomyopathy.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2023, Nov-15, Volume: 479

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiomyopathies; Deferoxamine; Ferroptosis; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Male;

2023
Vanillin serves as a potential substitute for chemical chelator desferal in iron-overloaded mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Dec-05, Volume: 960

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Deferoxamine; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Male; Mic

2023
PM2.5 induces ferroptosis in human endothelial cells through iron overload and redox imbalance.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2019, Volume: 254, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Antigens, CD; Apoferritins; Apoptosis; Cyclohexylamines; Deferoxamine; Endothelial Cells; Ferritins;

2019
Impact of iron chelators on growth and expression of iron-related genes of Cryptococcus species.
    Journal de mycologie medicale, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Antifungal Agents; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus; Cryptococcus neoformans; Deferasiro

2020
Renal clearable nanochelators for iron overload therapy.
    Nature communications, 2019, 11-13, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Kidney; Male; Mice; Nanoparticles; Tiss

2019
Iron overload inhibits self-renewal of human pluripotent stem cells via DNA damage and generation of reactive oxygen species.
    FEBS open bio, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Deferoxamine; DNA Damage; Ferric Compounds; Humans; Induc

2020
Prospective CMR Survey in Children With Thalassemia Major: Insights From a National Network.
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Femal

2020
Can iron chelation as an adjunct treatment of COVID-19 improve the clinical outcome?
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antiviral Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Betaco

2020
Reduction of Liver Iron Load in Adult Patients with β-Thalassemia Major Treated with Modern Chelation Modalities.
    Folia medica, 2020, Jun-30, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritin

2020
Combined chelation with high-dose deferiprone and deferoxamine to improve survival and restore cardiac function effectively in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia presenting severe cardiac complications.
    Annals of hematology, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Evaluati

2020
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles promote ferroptosis of ischemic cardiomyocytes.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:18

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Autophagy; Deferoxamine; Endopla

2020
Using of deferasirox and deferoxamine in refractory iron overload thalassemia.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2021, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload

2021
Reactive Oxygen Species-Triggered Dissociation of a Polyrotaxane-Based Nanochelator for Enhanced Clearance of Systemic and Hepatic Iron.
    ACS nano, 2021, 01-26, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Dissociative Disorders; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; L

2021
Efficient Iron and ROS Nanoscavengers for Brain Protection after Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
    ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2021, Mar-03, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Catechols; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Collagenases; Deferoxamine; Iron; Iron

2021
Benefits of Iron Chelators in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
    Neurochemical research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Deferoxamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ferric Comp

2021
Serum Zinc Level in β-Thalassemia Major: A Retrospective Study in Southwest Iran.
    Hemoglobin, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine;

2021
Iron overload inhibits BMP/SMAD and IL-6/STAT3 signaling to hepcidin in cultured hepatocytes.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6; Cell Line, Tumor; Deferoxamine; Hepatocytes; Hepcidins; Human

2021
Iron chelation suppresses secondary bleeding after intracerebral hemorrhage in angiotensin II-infused mice.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Deferoxamine; Drug Combinations; Hemoglobins; Hyperten

2021
Prevention of Iron Overload and Long Term Maintenance of Normal Iron Stores in Thalassaemia Major Patients using Deferiprone or Deferiprone Deferoxamine Combination.
    Drug research, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Ferritins; He

2017
Evaluation of iron chelating and antioxidant potential of Epilobium hirsutum for the management of iron overload disease.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 89

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Deferoxamine; Epilobium; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Male; Ra

2017
Interferon free antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients affected by β-thalassemia major.
    Annals of hematology, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Cryoglobulinemia; Deferasirox;

2017
The aim of iron chelation therapy in thalassaemia.
    European journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overloa

2017
Chelation protocols for the elimination and prevention of iron overload in thalassaemia.
    Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2018, 01-01, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hum

2018
Detection and inhibition of lipid-derived radicals in low-density lipoprotein.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2017, Volume: 113

    Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartate Aminotransferas

2017
Iron chelation therapy in lower IPSS risk myelodysplastic syndromes; which subtypes benefit?
    Leukemia research, 2018, Volume: 64

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine

2018
Activation of the molecular and functional effects of Nrf2 against chronic iron oxide nanorod overload-induced cardiotoxicity.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Cardiotoxicity; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Deoxyguanosine; Glu

2018
Glucose Homeostasis and Effect of Chelation on β Cell Function in Children With β-Thalassemia Major.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Glucose; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferiprone

2018
Increased levels of advanced glycation end products positively correlate with iron overload and oxidative stress markers in patients with β-thalassemia major.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Biomarkers; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Combined Moda

2018
Nanogel-DFO conjugates as a model to investigate pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and iron chelation in vivo.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 538, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ferritins; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial C

2018
Zebrafish larvae as a model to demonstrate secondary iron overload.
    European journal of haematology, 2018, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemi

2018
Improvement of chronic hepatitis B by iron chelation therapy in a patient with iron overload: A case report.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:52

    Topics: Adult; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B, Chroni

2017
The kinetics of dimethylhydroxypyridinone interactions with iron(iii) and the catalysis of iron(iii) ligand exchange reactions: implications for bacterial iron transport and combination chelation therapies.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2018, May-22, Volume: 47, Issue:20

    Topics: Bacteria; Catalysis; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Edetic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Hu

2018
Comparison of the effects of deferasirox, deferoxamine, and combination of deferasirox and deferoxamine on an aplastic anemia mouse model complicated with iron overload.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2018, Volume: 12

    Topics: Anemia, Aplastic; Animals; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therap

2018
Deferoxamine-induced electronegative ERG responses.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2018, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Atrophy; Deferoxamine; Electroretinography; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Iron Overload; Male; Mi

2018
ROS-triggered degradable iron-chelating nanogels: Safely improving iron elimination in vivo.
    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2018, 08-10, Volume: 283

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Gels; Iron; Iron Chelati

2018
The effect of desferrioxamine chelation versus no therapy in patients with non transfusion-dependent thalassaemia: a multicenter prospective comparison from the MIOT network.
    Annals of hematology, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferoxamine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart; H

2018
Iron overload by transferrin receptor protein 1 regulation plays an important role in palmitate-induced insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle cells.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antigens, CD; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus

2019
MRI multicentre prospective survey in thalassaemia major patients treated with deferasirox versus deferiprone and desferrioxamine.
    British journal of haematology, 2018, Volume: 183, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Substitution

2018
Chelation therapy for secondary neonatal iron over load: Lessons learned from rhesus hemolytic disease.
    The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Cholestasis; Deferoxamine; Erythroblastosis, Fetal; Female; Fe

2018
Iron chelators or therapeutic modulators of iron overload: Are we anywhere near ideal one?
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2018, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; beta-Thalassemia; Chelating Agents; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Iron Ov

2018
Iron alters macrophage polarization status and leads to steatohepatitis and fibrogenesis.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2019, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Deferoxamine; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Female; Femur; Ferric Compounds;

2019
Deferoxamine Alleviates Iron Overload and Brain Injury in a Rat Model of Brainstem Hemorrhage.
    World neurosurgery, 2019, Volume: 128

    Topics: Animals; Brain Stem Hemorrhage, Traumatic; Chelating Agents; Collagenases; Deferoxamine; Heme Oxygen

2019
Compliance with Deferoxamine Therapy and Thyroid Dysfunction of Patients with β-Thalassemia Major in Syria.
    Hemoglobin, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cross-Sectional Studie

2019
Deferasirox shows in vitro and in vivo antileukemic effects on murine leukemic cell lines regardless of iron status.
    Experimental hematology, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Benzoates; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Crosses, Genetic;

2013
A pharmaco-economic evaluation of deferasirox for treating patients with iron overload caused by transfusion-dependent thalassemia in Taiwan.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2013, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzoates; Child, Preschool; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Health Care Costs; Humans; Iron Chelating Ag

2013
Assessment and management of iron overload in β-thalassaemia major patients during the 21st century: a real-life experience from the Italian WEBTHAL project.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 161, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine;

2013
Usefulness of pulsed wave tissue doppler imaging in assessment of left ventricular functions in children with beta-thalassemia major.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Chelating Agents; Child; Deferoxamine; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Humans;

2013
Long-term treatment with deferiprone enhances left ventricular ejection function when compared to deferoxamine in patients with thalassemia major.
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating A

2013
Nitric oxide-mediated regulation of ferroportin-1 controls macrophage iron homeostasis and immune function in Salmonella infection.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2013, May-06, Volume: 210, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Cation Transport Proteins; Deferoxa

2013
A record number of fatalities in many categories of patients treated with deferasirox: loopholes in regulatory and marketing procedures undermine patient safety and misguide public funds?
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2013, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Mar

2013
Free iron catalyzes oxidative damage to hematopoietic cells/mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and suppresses hematopoiesis in iron overload patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Cycle; Cell Proliferation; Colony-Forming Units Assa

2013
Nephrolithiasis in patients exposed to deferasirox and desferioxamine: probably an age-linked event with different effects on some renal parameters.
    Annals of hematology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Disease Sus

2014
Combination therapy of deferasirox and deferoxamine shows significant improvements in markers of iron overload in a patient with β-thalassemia major and severe iron burden.
    Transfusion, 2014, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron O

2014
Impact of heart magnetic resonance imaging on chelation choices, compliance with treatment and risk of heart disease in patients with thalassaemia major.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 163, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Defer

2013
Sickle cell anemia: the impact of discovery, politics, and business.
    Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Cost Savings; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Syst

2013
Design of long circulating nontoxic dendritic polymers for the removal of iron in vivo.
    ACS nano, 2013, Dec-23, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Complement Activation; Deferoxami

2013
Therapeutic effect of deferoxamine on iron overload-induced inhibition of osteogenesis in a zebrafish model.
    Calcified tissue international, 2014, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Cell Differentiation; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Iron Overload;

2014
Iron overload in a teenager with xerocytosis: the importance of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.
    Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2013, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Hydrops

2013
MR quantitative susceptibility imaging for the evaluation of iron loading in the brains of patients with β-thalassemia major.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Brain; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron; Ir

2014
Bad liver and a broken heart.
    Blood, 2014, Mar-06, Volume: 123, Issue:10

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron

2014
Combination of deferasirox and deferoxamine in clinical practice: an alternative scheme of chelation in thalassemia major patients.
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Comb

2014
Effect of deferoxamine therapy on insulin resistance in end-stage renal disease patients with iron overload.
    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thic

2014
Incidence of ototoxicity in pediatric patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia who are less well-chelated by mono- and combined therapy of iron chelating agents.
    Hemoglobin, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferasirox; Deferiprone;

2014
Iron homeostasis and infIammatory biomarker analysis in patients with type 1 Gaucher disease.
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzoates; Biomarkers; Cytokines; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Follow-

2014
Desferrioxamine-caffeine (DFCAF) as a cell permeant moderator of the oxidative stress caused by iron overload.
    Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Caffeine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Deferoxamine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ferr

2014
Modified desensitization protocols for a pediatric patient with anaphylactic reaction to deferoxamine.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2014, Volume: 97 Suppl 8

    Topics: Adolescent; Anaphylaxis; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Deferoxamine; Desensitization, Immunol

2014
Continuing treatment with Salvia miltiorrhiza injection attenuates myocardial fibrosis in chronic iron-overloaded mice.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type III; Deferoxamine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endomyocardial Fib

2015
Combination-therapy with concurrent deferoxamine and deferiprone is effective in treating resistant cardiac iron-loading in aceruloplasminaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2015, Volume: 171, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ceruloplasmin; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Diseases; Humans;

2015
Diagnosis: Melanoderma after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.
    Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Busulfan; Deferoxamine; Diagnosis, Differential; Ecchymosis; Humans; Infant; I

2015
Comment on "deferiprone versus deferoxamine in thalassemia intermedia: results from a 5-year long-term Italian multicenter randomized clinical trial".
    American journal of hematology, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Male; Pyridone

2015
Therapeutic efficacy of different iron chelators in Egyptian children with Beta Thalassemia with iron overload.
    Infectious disorders drug targets, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; D

2015
Effects of Iron Chelators on Pulmonary Iron Overload and Oxidative Stress in β-Thalassemic Mice.
    Pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 96, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; beta-Globins; beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Dextrans; Female; Fib

2015
Severe bacterial infections in patients with non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia: prevalence and clinical risk factors.
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2015, Volume: 39

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bacterial Infections; Child; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Iron Overlo

2015
Model-Based Optimisation of Deferoxamine Chelation Therapy.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Computer Simulation; Deferoxamine; Do

2016
Does aceruloplasminemia modulate iron phenotype in thalassemia intermedia?
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2016, Volume: 57

    Topics: alpha-Globins; Base Sequence; beta-Globins; beta-Thalassemia; Ceruloplasmin; Deferoxamine; Exons; Ge

2016
Dual T-type and L-type calcium channel blocker exerts beneficial effects in attenuating cardiovascular dysfunction in iron-overloaded thalassaemic mice.
    Experimental physiology, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Ca

2016
TLc-A, the leading nanochelating-based nanochelator, reduces iron overload in vitro and in vivo.
    International journal of hematology, 2016, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Liver; Male

2016
Decorporation of Iron Metal Using Dialdehyde Cellulose-Deferoxamine Microcarrier.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cellulose; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Deferoxamine; Drug Carriers; Iron; Iron Overload; Kin

2017
Effects of iron overload condition on liver toxicity and hepcidin/ferroportin expression in thalassemic mice.
    Life sciences, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 150

    Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Cha

2016
Longitudinal changes of endocrine and bone disease in adults with β-thalassemia major receiving different iron chelators over 5 years.
    Annals of hematology, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Diabe

2016
Combination of Oral Iron Chelators for Thalassemia.
    Indian pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Thalassemia

2016
Calcium channel blockers ameliorate iron overload-associated hepatic fibrosis by altering iron transport and stellate cell apoptosis.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2016, 06-15, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Collagen; Deferoxamine; Diltiazem; Hepatic

2016
Deferoxamine inhibits microglial activation, attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, rescues dendritic damage, and improves spatial memory in a mouse model of microhemorrhages.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2016, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Deferoxamine; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal;

2016
In vivo efficacy, toxicity and biodistribution of ultra-long circulating desferrioxamine based polymeric iron chelator.
    Biomaterials, 2016, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Female; Glycerol; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Iron Chelat

2016
A combination of an iron chelator with an antioxidant effectively diminishes the dendritic loss, tau-hyperphosphorylation, amyloids-β accumulation and brain mitochondrial dynamic disruption in rats with chronic iron-overload.
    Neuroscience, 2016, 09-22, Volume: 332

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Benzoates; Brain; Deferasir

2016
Combined Iron Chelator and Antioxidant Exerted Greater Efficacy on Cardioprotection Than Monotherapy in Iron-Overloaded Rats.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Benzoates; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotonic Agents; Deferasirox; Deferiprone;

2016
Bilateral central serous retinopathy in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria treated with deferoxamine.
    European journal of ophthalmology, 2016, Nov-04, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy; Deferoxamine; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Hemoglobinuri

2016
Enzymatically Biodegradable Polyrotaxane-Deferoxamine Conjugates for Iron Chelation.
    ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2016, Oct-05, Volume: 8, Issue:39

    Topics: Animals; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Mice; Rotaxane

2016
The regulation of iron metabolism by hepcidin contributes to unloading-induced bone loss.
    Bone, 2017, Volume: 94

    Topics: Absorption, Physiological; Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Deferoxamine; Down-Regulation;

2017
Successful Treatment of Iron-Overload Cardiomyopathy in Hereditary Hemochromatosis With Deferoxamine and Deferiprone.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Heart Failure; Hemochromatosis; Hemochromato

2016
Management of iron overload in myelodysplastic syndromes: combined deferasirox and deferoxamine in a patient with liver disease.
    Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Iron Overload; Liver Cirrhosis

2018
Liver transplantation from a deceased donor with β-thalassemia intermedia is not contraindicated: A case report.
    Pediatric transplantation, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Child; Contraindications; Deferoxamine; Femal

2017
Effects of deferoxamine on blood-brain barrier disruption after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cognition; Deferoxamine

2017
Iron chelation therapy: clinical effectiveness, economic burden and quality of life in patients with iron overload.
    Advances in therapy, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Fem

2008
Iron chelation therapy: clinical effectiveness, economic burden and quality of life in patients with iron overload.
    Advances in therapy, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Fem

2008
Iron chelation therapy: clinical effectiveness, economic burden and quality of life in patients with iron overload.
    Advances in therapy, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Fem

2008
Iron chelation therapy: clinical effectiveness, economic burden and quality of life in patients with iron overload.
    Advances in therapy, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Fem

2008
Safety and efficacy of combined chelation therapy with deferasirox and deferoxamine in a gerbil model of iron overload.
    Acta haematologica, 2008, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dr

2008
Brain edema after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats: the role of iron overload and aquaporin 4.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Deferoxamine; Female; Histo

2009
Transparency and access to full information for the fatal or serious toxicity risks, low efficacy and high price of deferasirox, could increase the prospect of improved iron chelation therapy worldwide.
    Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deferasirox; Deferiprone;

2008
Left ventricular non-compaction in identical twins with thalassaemia and cardiac iron overload.
    European journal of echocardiography : the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Diseases in Twins; Echocardiography; Female; Ferritins; Genetic Pred

2009
Effect of iron-chelator deferiprone on the in vitro growth of staphylococci.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Microbial Sensitivity

2009
Comparison of the effects of deferasirox, deferiprone, and deferoxamine on the growth and virulence of Vibrio vulnificus.
    Transfusion, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Overload; Pyridones; Siderophores; T

2009
Association between porphyria cutanea tarda and beta-thalassemia major.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; beta-Thalassemia; Chloroquine; Deferoxamine; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Iron Overlo

2009
Iron overload and chelation therapy in patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes with transfusion requirements.
    Annals of hematology, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte

2010
Quality of life in transfusion-dependent thalassaemia patients on desferrioxamine treatment.
    Singapore medical journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Transfusion; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deferoxamine; Female; Follow-U

2009
Understanding iron overload: screening, monitoring, and caring for patients with transfusion-dependent anemias.
    Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia; Blood Transfusion; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Nu

2009
Advances in the prevention and treatment are changing thalassemia from a fatal to a chronic disease. experience from a Cyprus model and its use as a paradigm for future applications.
    Hemoglobin, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Chelation Therapy; Chronic Disease; Cyprus; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Genetic Te

2009
Uses and limitations of serum ferritin, magnetic resonance imaging T2 and T2* in the diagnosis of iron overload and in the ferrikinetics of normalization of the iron stores in thalassemia using the International Committee on Chelation deferiprone/deferoxa
    Hemoglobin, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dru

2009
A new era in iron chelation therapy: the design of optimal, individually adjusted iron chelation therapies for the complete removal of iron overload in thalassemia and other chronically transfused patients.
    Hemoglobin, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Clinical Protocols; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, C

2009
A practical chelation protocol based on stratification of thalassemic patients by serum ferritin and magnetic resonance imaging cardiac T2*.
    Hemoglobin, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols;

2009
Effects of chelators (deferoxamine, deferiprone and deferasirox) on the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients.
    Hemoglobin, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Aeromonas hydrophila; Benzoates; Blood Transfusion; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Gram-Neg

2009
Risk/benefit assessment, advantages over other drugs and targeting methods in the use of deferiprone as a pharmaceutical antioxidant in iron loading and non iron loading conditions.
    Hemoglobin, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Copper; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine;

2009
Early cardiac iron overload in children with transfusion-dependent anemias.
    Haematologica, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferiprone; Defe

2009
Effect of iron chelators on labile iron and oxidative status of thalassaemic erythroid cells.
    Acta haematologica, 2010, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Erythrocytes; Erythroid Cells;

2010
A case of iron overload cardiomyopathy: beneficial effects of iron chelating agent and calcium channel blocker on left ventricular dysfunction.
    International heart journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathies; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Iron

2009
Iron toxicity: optimizing chelation therapy across transfusion-dependent anaemias. Introduction.
    Blood reviews, 2009, Volume: 23 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anemia; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Ove

2009
Does iron chelation therapy improve survival in regularly transfused lower risk MDS patients? A multicenter study by the GFM (Groupe Francophone des Myélodysplasies).
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chelation Therapy; Comorbidity; Deferoxamine; Disease Progression; Female;

2010
Comparison of the prophylactic effect of silymarin and deferoxamine on iron overload-induced hepatotoxicity in rat.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chemical and Drug

2010
Transport of iron chelators and chelates across MDCK cell monolayers: implications for iron excretion during chelation therapy.
    International journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzoates; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Polarity; Deferasi

2010
Iron chelation therapy in myelodysplastic syndromes.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:7 Suppl 2

    Topics: Benzoates; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Education, Continuing; Hum

2010
Iron chelation therapy in MDS: does it improve survival?
    Leukemia research, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Fol

2010
Iron overload indices rise linearly with transfusion rate in patients with sickle cell disease.
    Blood, 2010, Apr-08, Volume: 115, Issue:14

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Area Under Curve; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans;

2010
Retrospective study on the combination of desferrioxamine and deferasirox for treatment of iron-overloaded thalassemic patients: first evidence of more than 2 years.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; Child; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; F

2010
New golden era of chelation therapy in thalassaemia: the achievement and maintenance of normal range body iron stores.
    British journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 150, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe

2010
Daily alternating deferasirox and deferiprone therapy for "hard-to-chelate" beta-thalassemia major patients.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Arthralgia; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferasirox; Defer

2010
The role of iron and chelators on infections in iron overload and non iron loaded conditions: prospects for the design of new antimicrobial therapies.
    Hemoglobin, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Infections; Iron;

2010
Relation of chelation regimes to cardiac mortality and morbidity in patients with thalassaemia major: an observational study from a large Greek Unit.
    European journal of haematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Death; Deferasirox; Deferiprone;

2010
Removal of Fe3+ and Zn2+ from plasma metalloproteins by iron chelating therapeutics depicted with SEC-ICP-AES.
    Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 2010, Aug-28, Volume: 39, Issue:32

    Topics: Binding Sites; Chromatography, Gel; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents;

2010
More pieces to the iron chelation puzzle.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Over

2010
Mechanisms for the shuttling of plasma non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) onto deferoxamine by deferiprone.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferric Compounds; Hu

2010
Increased survival and reversion of iron-induced cardiac disease in patients with thalassemia major receiving intensive combined chelation therapy as compared to desferoxamine alone.
    Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2010, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therap

2010
Pathogenesis and management of iron toxicity in thalassemia.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010, Volume: 1202

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents;

2010
Combined iron chelation therapy.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010, Volume: 1202

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Combinations; Ferritins; Humans

2010
Treatment options for thalassemia patients with osteoporosis.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010, Volume: 1202

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Calcitonin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Defer

2010
Iron chelation therapy for patients with sickle cell disease and iron overload.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferasirox; Deferip

2010
Cost effectiveness of deferasirox compared to desferrioxamine in the treatment of iron overload in lower-risk, transfusion-dependent myelodysplastic syndrome patients.
    Journal of medical economics, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzoates; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Humans; Insura

2010
Deferasirox, deferiprone and desferrioxamine treatment in thalassemia major patients: cardiac iron and function comparison determined by quantitative magnetic resonance imaging.
    Haematologica, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug

2011
Safety and efficacy of high dose intravenous desferrioxamine for reduction of iron overload in sickle cell disease.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2010, Dec-15, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chelation

2010
Iron toxicity in mice with collagenase-induced intracerebral hemorrhage.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Death; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Collagenases; Deferoxamine; Fluorescent Antib

2011
Unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and iron overload.
    Pediatric transplantation, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital; Benzoates; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child, Preschool; Def

2012
Chelators to the rescue: different horses for different courses!
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2011, Mar-21, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Deferoxamine; Humans; Hydrazones; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Isoniazi

2011
Increased oxidative stress and iron overload in Jordanian β-thalassemic children.
    Hemoglobin, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Enzyme Assa

2011
Evaluation of myocardial and hepatic iron loading by MRI T2* in multi-transfused patients with repeated blood loss as compared to thalassaemia major patients and controls.
    Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Transfusion; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Infa

2011
Effect of deferiprone or deferoxamine on right ventricular function in thalassemia major patients with myocardial iron overload.
    Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2011, Jul-06, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female;

2011
Desferrioxamine treatment of iron overload secondary to RH isoimmunization and intrauterine transfusion in a newborn infant.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 170, Issue:11

    Topics: Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine; Deferoxamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iron Over

2011
Challenges of adherence and persistence with iron chelation therapy.
    International journal of hematology, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Deferasir

2011
The effect of iron overload and chelation on erythroid differentiation.
    International journal of hematology, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD34; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Deferoxamine; Erythroblas

2012
Serum ferritin levels and endocrinopathy in medically treated patients with β thalassemia major.
    Annals of hematology, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deferoxamine

2012
Observational study comparing long-term safety and efficacy of Deferasirox with Desferrioxamine therapy in chelation-naïve children with transfusional iron overload.
    European journal of haematology, 2012, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Overload; Male; Transfusion Reaction

2012
Thalassemia: cardiac iron and chelators.
    Indian pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload;

2012
The proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Chelation held in the USA: advances on new and old chelation therapies.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Edetic Acid; Humans; Iron Overload;

2013
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
How I treat transfusional iron overload.
    Blood, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 120, Issue:18

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Iron Chelating Agen

2012
Liver iron and serum ferritin levels are misleading for estimating cardiac, pancreatic, splenic and total body iron load in thalassemia patients: factors influencing the heterogenic distribution of excess storage iron in organs as identified by MRI T2*.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Body Burden; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Co

2013
A woman in her seventies with reduced general condition, dyspnoea and generalised pain.
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2012, Sep-18, Volume: 132, Issue:17

    Topics: Aged; Anemia, Refractory; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Diagnosis, Differe

2012
Lifetime cost-utility analyses of deferasirox in beta-thalassaemia patients with chronic iron overload: a UK perspective.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Cohort Studies; Cost-Benefit A

2012
Ferric iron uptake into cardiomyocytes of β-thalassemic mice is not through calcium channels.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Azoles; beta-Thalassemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-T

2013
A comparison of the biological activities of human osteoblast hFOB1.19 between iron excess and iron deficiency.
    Biological trace element research, 2012, Volume: 150, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Apoptosis; Calcification, Physiologic; Cell Line; Cel

2012
Mechanism of protective effects of Danshen against iron overload-induced injury in mice.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2013, Jan-09, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Ap

2013
Cost-utility analysis of oral deferasirox versus infusional deferoxamine in transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia patients.
    Transfusion, 2013, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cross-Sectional Stu

2013
Pulmonary iron overload in thalassemia major presenting as small airway disease.
    Acta haematologica, 2002, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; beta-Thalassemia; Biopsy; Chelation Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; D

2002
Urinary iron excretion induced by intravenous infusion of deferoxamine in beta-thalassemia homozygous patients.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2002, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Femal

2002
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria: dilemmas in present day management.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Blood Transfusion; Bone Diseases; Deferoxamine; Female; Hematopoietic Stem

2002
A sensitive test for early myocardial iron loading.
    European heart journal, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Magn

2003
Tissue Doppler echocardiography in patients with thalassaemia detects early myocardial dysfunction related to myocardial iron overload.
    European heart journal, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Echocardiogra

2003
Evaluation of myocardial iron by magnetic resonance imaging during iron chelation therapy with deferrioxamine: indication of close relation between myocardial iron content and chelatable iron pool.
    Blood, 2003, Jun-01, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Case-Control Studies; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Follow-Up Stu

2003
Deferoxamine promotes survival and prevents electrocardiographic abnormalities in the gerbil model of iron-overload cardiomyopathy.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; E

2003
Urine biochemical markers of early renal dysfunction are associated with iron overload in beta-thalassaemia.
    Clinical and laboratory haematology, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; beta 2-Microglobulin; beta-Thalassemia;

2003
The dangers of iron overload in pyruvate kinase deficiency.
    British journal of haematology, 2003, Volume: 120, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Overload; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male

2003
Treatment of cardiac iron overload in thalassemia major.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Dise

2003
Comparative effects of deferiprone and deferoxamine on survival and cardiac disease in patients with thalassemia major: a retrospective analysis.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Disease-Free Survival; Female

2003
Performance characteristics of the Dimension RxL iron and total iron-binding capacity methods.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 333, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Deferoxamine; Drug Overdose; Hemoglobins; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agen

2003
Do we need more iron-chelating drugs?
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Aug-09, Volume: 362, Issue:9382

    Topics: Benzoates; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyr

2003
THE TREATMENT OF IRON OVERLOAD WITH DESFERRIOXAMINE B.
    Irish journal of medical science, 1964, Volume: 457

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Blood Transfusion; Deferoxamine; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Iron Chelating

1964
EVALUATION OF DEFEROXAMINE IN IRON OVERLOAD.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 114

    Topics: Anemia; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Pentetic Acid; Pharmacology; Toxicology; Urine

1964
CHELATING AGENTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF IRON OVERLOAD IN THALASSEMIA.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1964, Oct-07, Volume: 119

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Transfusion; Chelating Agents; Child; Deferoxamine; Diagnosis; Drug Therapy; Human

1964
THE VALUE OF DESFERRIOXAMINE AS A DIAGNOSTIC TEST IN IRON OVERLOAD.
    Polish medical science and history bulletin, 1965, Volume: 8

    Topics: Body Fluids; Deferoxamine; Diagnosis; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Humans; Iron; Iron Overload; Urine

1965
A massive intraventricular thrombosis by disseminated mucormycosis in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome during deferoxamine therapy.
    Haematologica, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anemia, Refractory; Deferoxamine; Echocardiography; Fatal Outcome; Heart Diseases; Heart Ventr

2003
Deferoxamine prevents cardiac hypertrophy and failure in the gerbil model of iron-induced cardiomyopathy.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Cardiomyopathies; Deferoxamine; Female; Gerbillinae; Heart Failure; Iron; Iro

2003
Combined therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine successfully regresses severe heart failure in patients with beta-thalassemia major.
    Annals of hematology, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiovascular Agents; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Complications; D

2004
Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine in adult patients with iron overload: an update.
    Blood, 2004, Jan-15, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Ov

2004
Magnetic resonance screening of iron status in transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia patients.
    British journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Case-Control Studies; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Humans;

2004
Iron: a target for the management of Kaposi's sarcoma?
    BMC cancer, 2004, Jan-15, Volume: 4

    Topics: Africa; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Herpesvirus 8, Human; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron

2004
Complications of beta-thalassemia major in North America.
    Blood, 2004, Jul-01, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2004
Type 3 hemochromatosis and beta-thalassemia trait.
    European journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; beta-Thalassemia; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chelation Therapy

2004
Iron chelation therapy in aceruloplasminaemia: study of a patient with a novel missense mutation.
    Gut, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ceruloplasmin; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chelating A

2004
Effects of kojic acid on oxidative damage and on iron and trace element level in iron-overloaded mice and rats.
    Central European journal of public health, 2004, Volume: 12 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Deferoxamine; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Lipid Peroxidatio

2004
Desferrioxamine related maculopathy: a case report.
    American journal of hematology, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrophy; Deferoxamine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angl

2004
Adherence to deferoxamine therapy: heeding Hippocrates and Osler.
    American journal of hematology, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Needle

2004
Myocardial iron clearance during reversal of siderotic cardiomyopathy with intravenous desferrioxamine: a prospective study using T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance.
    British journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cardiomyopathies; Case-Control Studies; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous;

2004
Barriers to adherence of deferoxamine usage in sickle cell disease.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Caregivers; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition D

2005
The role of nitric oxide in iron-induced rat renal injury.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitor

2004
Iron chelation therapy.
    Current hematology reports, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Chemical and Drug Induced Live

2005
Baroreflex function in conscious rats submitted to iron overload.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2005, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Deferoxamine; Heart Rate; Iron Chelating Agents;

2005
[Study of deferoxamine in subcutaneous profusion treatment of iron overload in myelodysplastic syndromes].
    Medicina clinica, 2005, May-07, Volume: 124, Issue:17

    Topics: Aged; Anemia, Refractory; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Blood Transfusion; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins;

2005
Iron chelation suppresses ferritin upregulation and attenuates vascular dysfunction in the aorta of angiotensin II-infused rats.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Aldehydes; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Apoferritins; Chemokine CCL2; Deferoxami

2005
Combined therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine in thalassemia major.
    Haematologica, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Iron Chelating Agent

2005
Combined therapy with deferiprone and desferrioxamine in thalassemia major.
    Haematologica, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agranulocytosis; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Deferiprone; D

2005
Methods for noninvasive measurement of tissue iron in Cooley's anemia.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferriti

2005
Management of the "difficult" iron-overloaded patient.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054

    Topics: Adolescent; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferoxamine; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Infusions, Parenteral; I

2005
Development of thalassaemic iron overload cardiomyopathy despite low liver iron levels and meticulous compliance to desferrioxamine.
    Acta haematologica, 2006, Volume: 115, Issue:1-2

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Child; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Heart; Humans; Iron; Iron Overlo

2006
[Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of the effectiveness of combination chelation therapy in iron overload cardiomyopathy].
    Revista espanola de cardiologia, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Heart Failure; Humans; Iron C

2006
Reduced insulin growth factor I concentrations in iron-overloaded beta thalassaemic patients with normal growth hormone secretion and liver function.
    Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER, 2004, Volume: 2 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; beta-Thalassemia; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferoxami

2004
New chelation therapies and emerging chelating drugs for the treatment of iron overload.
    Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Carboxylic Acids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Design

2006
Iron burden and liver fibrosis decrease during a long-term phlebotomy program and iron chelating treatment after bone marrow transplantation.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Biomarkers; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chelation Therapy; Combi

2006
Weekend very high-dose intravenous deferoxamine in children with transfusional iron overload.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Iro

2006
Severe infections in thalassaemic patients: prevalence and predisposing factors.
    British journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 133, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bacterial Infections; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; H

2006
Myocardial iron loading in patients with thalassemia major on deferoxamine chelation.
    Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Chi-Square Distribution; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Humans

2006
A case of rhesus hemolytic disease with hemophagocytosis and severe iron overload due to multiple transfusions.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Infan

2006
Effective new treatments of iron overload in thalassaemia using the ICOC combination therapy protocol of deferiprone (L1) and deferoxamine and of new chelating drugs.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:6 Suppl

    Topics: Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload;

2006
Liver fibrosis and iron levels during long-term deferiprone treatment of thalassemia major patients.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; beta-Thalassemia; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Chelation Therapy; Ch

2006
Glutathione S-transferase M1 gene polymorphisms are associated with cardiac iron deposition in patients with beta-thalassemia major.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Child; Combined Modality T

2006
Thalassemia treatment and prevention in Uva Province, Sri Lanka: a public opinion survey.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Combined Modality Therap

2006
Pilot study on the "quality of life" as reflected by psychosocial adjustment of children with thalassemia major undergoing iron-chelating treatment in western Taiwan.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adaptation, Psychological; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Atti

2006
Pilot study on parental stress and behavioral adjustment to the thalassemia major disease process in children undergoing iron-chelation in western Taiwan.
    Hemoglobin, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Attitude to Health; beta-Thalass

2006
Neuroprotective effects of iron chelator Desferal on dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of rats with iron-overload.
    Neurochemistry international, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deferoxamine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electro

2006
Effect of enhanced iron chelation therapy on glucose metabolism in patients with beta-thalassaemia major.
    British journal of haematology, 2006, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Glucose; Chelation Therapy; Child;

2006
Iron overload enhances epithelial cell proliferation in endometriotic lesions induced in a murine model.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Endometriosis; Ep

2006
Comparative study of the protective effect between deferoxamine and deferiprone on chronic iron overload induced cardiotoxicity in rats.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Deoxyg

2006
Oral iron chelators: new opportunities and new dilemmas.
    Haematologica, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Siderosis

2006
Removal of non-transferrin-bound iron from blood with iron overload using a device with immobilized desferrioxamine.
    Journal of medicine, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Anemia; Blood Transfusion; Chemical Fractionation; Child; Chromatography, Gel; Deferoxamine; Hemochr

1999
Iron studies in infants born to an iron overloaded mother with beta-thalassemia major: possible effects of maternal desferrioxamine therapy.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Deferoxamine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Sub

2007
Liver iron concentrations and urinary hepcidin in beta-thalassemia.
    Haematologica, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Chelation T

2007
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Aged; Blood Transfusion; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glomerulon

2007
Pearson syndrome in an infant heterozygous for C282Y allele of HFE gene.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia, Sideroblastic; Deferoxamine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hemochromatosis; Hemochromatosis Protein

2007
Clinical and economic burden of infused iron chelation therapy in the United States.
    Transfusion, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Transfusion; Child; Cohort Studies; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Humans

2007
Outcomes, utilization, and costs among thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients receiving deferoxamine therapy in the United States.
    American journal of hematology, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool

2008
Aceruloplasminemia: a novel mutation in a family with marked phenotypic variability.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2008, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain; Ceruloplasmin; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Progression; Family; Female; Heredode

2008
Myocyte damage and loss of myofibers is the potential mechanism of iron overload toxicity in congestive cardiac failure in thalassemia. Complete reversal of the cardiomyopathy and normalization of iron load by deferiprone.
    Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Iron; Iro

2008
Effects of combined deferiprone and deferoxamine chelation therapy on iron load indices in beta-thalassemia.
    Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe

2008
Immune and neural status of thalassemic patients receiving deferiprone or combined deferiprone and deferoxamine chelation treatment.
    Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; beta-Thalassemia; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferi

2008
Long term comparative studies in thalassemia patients treated with deferoxamine or a deferoxamine/deferiprone combination. Identification of effective chelation therapy protocols.
    Hemoglobin, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Chelation Therapy; Clinical Protocols; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2008
Italian Society of Hematology practice guidelines for the management of iron overload in thalassemia major and related disorders.
    Haematologica, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoates; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Decision Support Techniques; Deferasirox; Def

2008
Iron-dependent regulation of frataxin expression: implications for treatment of Friedreich ataxia.
    Human molecular genetics, 2008, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15

    Topics: Cell Line; Cytosol; Deferoxamine; Fibroblasts; Frataxin; Friedreich Ataxia; Gene Expression Regulati

2008
Cost-utility analysis of deferasirox compared to standard therapy with desferrioxamine for patients requiring iron chelation therapy in the United Kingdom.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Cost-Bene

2008
[Program of hypertransfusion and chelation with desferrioxamine in 10 patients with thalassemia major].
    Sangre, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Chelation Therapy; Child; Combined Modality Therapy

1995
Hepatotoxicity induced by iron overload and alcohol. Studies on the role of chelatable iron, cytochrome P450 2E1 and lipid peroxidation.
    Journal of hepatology, 1996, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antidotes; Blotting, Western; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Deferoxamine;

1996
Pelvic osteomyelitis in a sickle-cell patient receiving deferoxamine.
    American journal of hematology, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Humans; Ilium; Injections, Subcuta

1996
Bone marrow and chelatable iron in patients with protein energy malnutrition.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1996, Volume: 86, Issue:11

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Free Radicals; Humans; Infant; Iron; Iron Overlo

1996
A moderate transfusion regimen may reduce iron loading in beta-thalassemia major without producing excessive expansion of erythropoiesis.
    Transfusion, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Child; Deferoxamine; Erythropoiesis; Growth; Hemogl

1997
Iron overload alters innate and T helper cell responses to Candida albicans in mice.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1997, Volume: 175, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Cytokines; Deferoxamine; Disease Susceptibility; Ferric Comp

1997
Incidence of endocrine complications and clinical disease severity related to genotype analysis and iron overload in patients with beta-thalassaemia.
    European journal of haematology, 1997, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Deferoxamine; Endocrine System Diseases; Female; Genotyp

1997
Cardiac function during iron chelation therapy in adult non-thalassaemic patients with transfusional iron overload.
    European journal of haematology, 1997, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Antidotes; Ascorbic Acid; beta-Thalassemia; Chelating Agents; Corona

1997
Pulmonary embolism developing in patients with sickle cell disease on hypertransfusion and IV deferoxamine chelation therapy.
    Pediatric radiology, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; F

1997
HBED: A potential alternative to deferoxamine for iron-chelating therapy.
    Blood, 1998, Feb-15, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Edetic Acid; Haplorhini; Iron Overload; Male; Ra

1998
[Intensive intravenous chelation in thalassemic patients with iron overload].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Echocardiography; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous

1998
Subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine in adult patients affected by onco-hematologic diseases and iron overload.
    Haematologica, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Hematologic Diseases; Hemato

1998
ATP in iron overload-induced intracellular calcium changes.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 1998, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Deferoxamine;

1998
HBED: the continuing development of a potential alternative to deferoxamine for iron-chelating therapy.
    Blood, 1999, Jan-01, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cebus; Deferoxamine; Edetic Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Injections

1999
Iron chelation with oral deferiprone in patients with thalassemia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Dec-03, Volume: 339, Issue:23

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Biopsy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron

1998
Iron chelation with oral deferiprone in patients with thalassemia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Dec-03, Volume: 339, Issue:23

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Pyr

1998
Effect of transfusion on lipid peroxidation products in the plasma of thalassemic patients.
    Transfusion, 1999, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehydes; beta-Thalassemia; Biomarkers; Chelation Therapy; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte T

1999
Mucormycosis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: report of five cases and review of the role of iron overload in the pathogenesis.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Overload; Male; Middle Aged;

1999
Beta-thalassemia and pulmonary function.
    Haematologica, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Chelation Therap

1999
Low dose desferrioxamine can improve erythropoiesis in iron-overload hemodialysis patients without side effects.
    Renal failure, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Erythropoiesis; Erythropoietin; Female; Ferritins; Humans; I

1999
Effects of iron on extracellular and intracellular growth of Penicillium marneffei.
    Infection and immunity, 2000, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Deferoxamine; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Iron; Iron Overload; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Nit

2000
Changes in gene expression with iron loading and chelation in cardiac myocytes and non-myocytic fibroblasts.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Chelation Therapy; Collagen; Culture Media, Conditioned;

2000
Primary pseudomonas meningitis in an adult, splenectomized, multitransfused thalassaemia major patient.
    Haematologia, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta-Thalassemia; Blood Transfusion; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; C

2000
Effect of transfusional iron overload on immune response.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2000, Volume: 182 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chelating Agents; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Financial analysis of chronic transfusion for stroke prevention in sickle cell disease.
    Blood, 2000, Oct-01, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deferoxamine; Erythrocyte Transfusion

2000
Advances in iron chelating therapy.
    Haematologica, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Deferoxamine; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Therapy; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload

2000
Desferrioxamine-chelatable iron, a component of serum non-transferrin-bound iron, used for assessing chelation therapy.
    Blood, 2001, Feb-01, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apoproteins; Calibration; Chelation Therapy; Child; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Dr

2001
ICL670A: a new synthetic oral chelator: evaluation in hypertransfused rats with selective radioiron probes of hepatocellular and reticuloendothelial iron stores and in iron-loaded rat heart cells in culture.
    Blood, 2001, Feb-15, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Bile; Cells, Cultured; Deferasirox; Deferoxamine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical;

2001
Progression of iron overload in sickle cell disease.
    Seminars in hematology, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Def

2001
Incomplete cerebral infarctions are not silent.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Blood Flow Velocity; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain Damage, Chr

2001
Yersinia enterocolitica as a cause of intra-abdominal abscess: the role of iron.
    Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Abscess; Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Thalassemia; Chelating Agents;

2001
Rapid recovery with oral zinc sulphate in deferoxamine-induced presumed optic neuropathy and hearing loss.
    Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Astringents; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Female; Hearing Loss, Sens

2001
Determination of a new oral iron chelator, ICL670, and its iron complex in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 2001, May-05, Volume: 755, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Benzoates; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deferasirox; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine

2001
Exploring the "iron shuttle" hypothesis in chelation therapy: effects of combined deferoxamine and deferiprone treatment in hypertransfused rats with labeled iron stores and in iron-loaded rat heart cells in culture.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2001, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Transfusion; Cells, Cultured; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Dose-Response Relationship,

2001
Association of phlebotomy and subcutaneous bolus injection of deferoxamine for the treatment of anemic patients with iron overload.
    Haematologica, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Anemia; beta-Thalassemia; Combined Modality Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcu

2001
Intussusception due to Yersinia enterocolitica enterocolitis in a patient with beta-thalassemia.
    Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 2001, Volume: 125, Issue:11

    Topics: beta-Thalassemia; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Enterocolitis; Humans; Hypertrophy; Ileum; Intussu

2001
Variations of ferritin levels over a period of 15 years as a compliance chelation index in thalassemic patients.
    American journal of hematology, 2001, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chelation Therapy; Child; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Drug Monitoring; Ferrit

2001
Ferrous ion autoxidation and its chelation in iron-loaded human liver HepG2 cells.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2002, Jan-01, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Culture Media; Deferoxamine; Drug Combinations; Ferric Co

2002
Acquisition, storage and release of iron by cultured human hepatoma cells.
    Journal of hepatology, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Apoproteins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Culture Media; Deferoxamine; Ferric Compounds; Ferritins; Hu

2002
Stored iron and myocardial perfusion deficits.
    American heart journal, 2002, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Artery Disease; Deferoxamine; Ferritins; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Iron; Iron

2002
Long-term administration of high-dose deferoxamine 2 days per week in thalassemic patients.
    European journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chelating Agents; Chelation Therapy; Deferoxamine; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Infusion Pumps;

2001
The influence of deferiprone (L1) and deferoxamine on iron and essential element tissue level and parameters of oxidative status in dietary iron-loaded mice.
    Toxicology letters, 2002, Mar-10, Volume: 128, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Iron Chelating Ag

2002
The iron-loaded gerbil model revisited: effects of deferoxamine and deferiprone treatment.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 139, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gerbillinae; Iron Chelating Agen

2002
HBED ligand: preclinical studies of a potential alternative to deferoxamine for treatment of chronic iron overload and acute iron poisoning.
    Blood, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 99, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cebus; Chronic Disease; Deferoxamine; Disease Models, Animal

2002
Impact of thalassemia major on patients and their families.
    Acta haematologica, 2002, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta-Thalassemia; Child; Cost of Illness; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Complications; E

2002
Aceruloplasminemia: new clinical, pathophysiological and therapeutic insights.
    Journal of hepatology, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Ceruloplasmin; Deferoxamine; Female; Humans; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Overload; Liver; Magnetic R

2002