Page last updated: 2024-10-25

dantrolene and Cerebral Palsy

dantrolene has been researched along with Cerebral Palsy in 22 studies

Dantrolene: Skeletal muscle relaxant that acts by interfering with excitation-contraction coupling in the muscle fiber. It is used in spasticity and other neuromuscular abnormalities. Although the mechanism of action is probably not central, dantrolene is usually grouped with the central muscle relaxants.
dantrolene : The hydrazone resulting from the formal condensation of 5-(4-nitrophenyl)furfural with 1-aminohydantoin. A ryanodine receptor antagonist used for the relief of chronic severe spasticity and malignant hyperthermia.

Cerebral Palsy: A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A double-blind study was carried out on 20 children with spasticity secondary to cerebral palsy, in order to compare the effects of dantrolene sodium suspension and a placebo."9.05Dantrolene sodium suspension in treatment of spastic cerebral palsy. ( Joynt, RL; Leonard, JA, 1980)
"In this two-phase study, 21 pediatric patients with epilepsy and spasticity were initially treated with dantrolene sodium suspension and, after a washout period, began a double-blind portion where one half received dantrolene sodium suspension and the other half received a placebo suspension."9.04Effect of dantrolene sodium on the incidence of seizures in children with spasticity. ( Nogen, AG, 1979)
"We report a case of a 49-year-old female with cerebral palsy with spastic tri-plegia and lumbar spondyolisthesis diagnosed to have overactive neurogenic bladder, which improved on treatment with Dantrolene along with antimuscarinics."7.81Dantrolene an unusual option for detrusor overactivity: observations of a patient with cerebral palsy. ( Bulchandani, S; Kennedy, A; Sturman, S; Toozs-Hobson, P, 2015)
"Serum concentration of dantrolene and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxydantrolene were determined in 27 cerebral palsy patients."7.67Relationship between serum concentration and daily dose of dantrolene in cerebral palsy patients. ( Chikazawa, S; Higashi, A; Inotsume, N; Matsuda, I; Matsukane, I; Nakano, M, 1986)
"A double-blind study was carried out on 20 children with spasticity secondary to cerebral palsy, in order to compare the effects of dantrolene sodium suspension and a placebo."5.05Dantrolene sodium suspension in treatment of spastic cerebral palsy. ( Joynt, RL; Leonard, JA, 1980)
"In this two-phase study, 21 pediatric patients with epilepsy and spasticity were initially treated with dantrolene sodium suspension and, after a washout period, began a double-blind portion where one half received dantrolene sodium suspension and the other half received a placebo suspension."5.04Effect of dantrolene sodium on the incidence of seizures in children with spasticity. ( Nogen, AG, 1979)
"We report a case of a 49-year-old female with cerebral palsy with spastic tri-plegia and lumbar spondyolisthesis diagnosed to have overactive neurogenic bladder, which improved on treatment with Dantrolene along with antimuscarinics."3.81Dantrolene an unusual option for detrusor overactivity: observations of a patient with cerebral palsy. ( Bulchandani, S; Kennedy, A; Sturman, S; Toozs-Hobson, P, 2015)
"The author's clinical experience with the use of dantrolene in children with cerebral palsy is discussed."3.67Long-term treatment of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. ( Molnar, GE, 1987)
"Serum concentration of dantrolene and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxydantrolene were determined in 27 cerebral palsy patients."3.67Relationship between serum concentration and daily dose of dantrolene in cerebral palsy patients. ( Chikazawa, S; Higashi, A; Inotsume, N; Matsuda, I; Matsukane, I; Nakano, M, 1986)
"Forty patients, whose ages varied from 4 to 65 years, presenting skeletal muscle spascitiy as sequel of cerebral palsy, spinovertebral trauma and cerebral vascular diseases were treated with Dantrium (dantrolene sodium), a drug muscle relaxing."3.65[Sodium dantrolene (dantrium) in the treatment of neurogenic muscular spasm]. ( Alvarenga, H; Araújo Leitão, RE; Couto, B; Figuereido, HB; Gomes Marleide, M; Melo Reis, CH, 1976)
"The results indicate that the spasticity of cerebral palsy can be relieved significantly, and that the combination of peripherally and centrally acting agents is more beneficial than either medication alone."2.64Medical treatment for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. ( Nogen, AG, 1976)
"While in some children, spasticity may adversely impact the motor abilities, in others, it may help maintain posture and ability to ambulate."2.43Pharmacologic interventions for reducing spasticity in cerebral palsy. ( Patel, DR; Soyode, O, 2005)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (54.55)18.7374
1990's2 (9.09)18.2507
2000's6 (27.27)29.6817
2010's2 (9.09)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bulchandani, S1
Toozs-Hobson, P1
Kennedy, A1
Sturman, S1
Kasatkin, DS1
Chung, CY1
Chen, CL1
Wong, AM1
Patel, DR1
Soyode, O1
Tsuchiya, N1
Morimura, E1
Hanafusa, T1
Shinomura, T1
Dowling, CR1
Reddihough, D1
Smith, P1
Webb, N1
McNeill, R1
Clouston, D1
Joynt, RL1
Leonard, JA1
Boshoff, L1
Bodensteiner, JB1
Krach, LE1
Pinder, RM1
Brogden, RN1
Speight, TM1
Avery, GS1
Nogen, AG2
Vining, EP1
Accardo, PJ1
Rubenstein, JE1
Farrell, SE1
Roizen, NJ1
Couto, B1
Figuereido, HB1
Araújo Leitão, RE1
Alvarenga, H1
Gomes Marleide, M1
Melo Reis, CH1
Denhoff, E1
Feldman, S1
Smith, MG1
Litchman, H1
Holden, W1
Molnar, GE1
Pace-Balzan, A1
Ramsden, RT1
Inotsume, N1
Higashi, A1
Matsukane, I1
Chikazawa, S1
Nakano, M1
Matsuda, I1
Chyatte, SB2
Basmajian, JV1
Birdsong, JH1
Roberson, DL1

Reviews

5 reviews available for dantrolene and Cerebral Palsy

ArticleYear
Pharmacotherapy of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2011, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Spasticity;

2011
Pharmacologic interventions for reducing spasticity in cerebral palsy.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Age Factors; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Baclofen

2005
Pharmacotherapy of spasticity: oral medications and intrathecal baclofen.
    Journal of child neurology, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Pal

2001
Dantrolene sodium: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in spasticity.
    Drugs, 1977, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Palsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Clinical Trials

1977
Cerebral palsy. A pediatric developmentalist's overview.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1976, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Humans; Levodopa; Occupational Therapy; Phenothiazines; Physic

1976

Trials

7 trials available for dantrolene and Cerebral Palsy

ArticleYear
Dantrolene sodium suspension in treatment of spastic cerebral palsy.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1980, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschoo

1980
Dantrolene sodium: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in spasticity.
    Drugs, 1977, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Palsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Clinical Trials

1977
Effect of dantrolene sodium on the incidence of seizures in children with spasticity.
    Child's brain, 1979, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dant

1979
Medical treatment for spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.
    Child's brain, 1976, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Female; Hum

1976
Treatment of spastic cerebral-palsied children with sodium dantrolene.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1975, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dantrolene; Female; Humans; Hydan

1975
Dantrolene sodium: long-term effects in severe spasticity.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Ce

1973
Dantrolene sodium in athetoid cerebral palsy.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Athetosis; Cerebral Palsy; Chil

1973

Other Studies

11 other studies available for dantrolene and Cerebral Palsy

ArticleYear
Dantrolene an unusual option for detrusor overactivity: observations of a patient with cerebral palsy.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2015, Volume: 194

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Dantrolene; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Urinary Bladder,

2015
[Pathogenetic therapy of spasticity].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dantrolene; Diseas

2008
Dantrolene: new indication. Cerebral palsy in children: uncertain clinical benefit.
    Prescrire international, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:98

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Dantrolene; Drug Approval; France; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle

2008
Postoperative neuroleptic malignant syndrome that occurred repeatedly in a patient with cerebral palsy.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Antipsychotic Agents; Body Temperature; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Creatine Kinase;

2007
Transitional cell carcinoma in the paediatric population: be aware of unusual aetiologies.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Comorbidity; Dantrolene; Female; Hematuria; Hum

2007
Malignant hyperthermia--still around.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1995, Volume: 85, Issue:7

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Dantrolene; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant; Malignant Hyperthermia

1995
The management of cerebral palsy: subjectivity and a conundrum.
    Journal of child neurology, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins; Cerebral Palsy; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Sp

1996
[Sodium dantrolene (dantrium) in the treatment of neurogenic muscular spasm].
    Neurologia, neurocirugia, psiquiatria, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cerebral Palsy; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Child; Child, Preschool; Dantrol

1976
Long-term treatment of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.
    International disability studies, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Dantrolene; Gait; Humans; Long-Term Care; Muscle Spasticity

1987
Sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss during treatment with dantrolene sodium (dantrium).
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 1988, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Dantrolene; Female; Hearing Loss, Sudden; Humans

1988
Relationship between serum concentration and daily dose of dantrolene in cerebral palsy patients.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship,

1986