dalteparin has been researched along with Body Weight in 80 studies
Dalteparin: A low-molecular-weight fragment of heparin, prepared by nitrous acid depolymerization of porcine mucosal heparin. The mean molecular weight is 4000-6000 daltons. It is used therapeutically as an antithrombotic agent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Body Weight: The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"Once-daily subcutaneous fondaparinux was at least as effective (not inferior) and safe as twice-daily, body weight-adjusted enoxaparin in the initial treatment of patients with symptomatic deep venous thrombosis." | 9.11 | Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial. ( Büller, HR; Cariou, R; Davidson, BL; Decousus, H; Gallus, A; Gent, M; Leeuwenkamp, O; Lensing, AW; Piovella, F; Prins, MH; Raskob, G; Segers, AE, 2004) |
"To determine if a prophylactic dose of dalteparin, 5000 IU daily, and if the adjusted-weight dalteparin therapeutic dose of 100 IU/kg twice daily are appropriate in pregnancy." | 9.09 | Prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic diseases during pregnancy with dalteparin. ( Rey, E; Rivard, GE, 2000) |
"This article describes the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of dalteparin in pediatric patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE)." | 8.02 | Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Dalteparin in Pediatric Patients With Venous Thromboembolism. ( Damle, B; Jani, D; Jen, F; Sherman, N; Sweeney, K, 2021) |
"Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) remains a major burden and fondaparinux represents a new option for DVT therapy." | 7.74 | Minimizing costs for treating deep vein thrombosis: the role for fondaparinux. ( Jackson, WL; Moores, LK; Shorr, AF; Warkentin, TE, 2007) |
"To investigate whether there were significant differences in the volume of distribution (V) and clearance (CL) of dalteparin in obese versus normal-weight patients, and thereby determine whether dosing of dalteparin should be based on total body weight, lean body weight or an adjusted body weight in obese patients." | 7.70 | The effect of body weight on dalteparin pharmacokinetics. A preliminary study. ( Duffull, SB; Yee, JY, 2000) |
" This study supports the safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight in obese patients." | 5.33 | The safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in obese patients. ( Al-Yaseen, E; Anderson, J; Kovacs, MJ; Martin, J; Wells, PS, 2005) |
"Once-daily subcutaneous fondaparinux was at least as effective (not inferior) and safe as twice-daily, body weight-adjusted enoxaparin in the initial treatment of patients with symptomatic deep venous thrombosis." | 5.11 | Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial. ( Büller, HR; Cariou, R; Davidson, BL; Decousus, H; Gallus, A; Gent, M; Leeuwenkamp, O; Lensing, AW; Piovella, F; Prins, MH; Raskob, G; Segers, AE, 2004) |
"To determine if a prophylactic dose of dalteparin, 5000 IU daily, and if the adjusted-weight dalteparin therapeutic dose of 100 IU/kg twice daily are appropriate in pregnancy." | 5.09 | Prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic diseases during pregnancy with dalteparin. ( Rey, E; Rivard, GE, 2000) |
" Lean body weight was proposed as a suitable weight scalar for induction of anaesthesia with propofol whereas total body weight for maintenance of anaesthesia with propofol and depolarizing muscle relaxants." | 4.98 | Peri-operative Medication Dosing in Adult Obese Elective Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies. ( Curtain, C; Hussain, Z; Mirkazemi, C; Zaidi, STR, 2018) |
"This article describes the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of dalteparin in pediatric patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE)." | 4.02 | Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Dalteparin in Pediatric Patients With Venous Thromboembolism. ( Damle, B; Jani, D; Jen, F; Sherman, N; Sweeney, K, 2021) |
"To evaluate the consistency of the antithrombotic efficacy and bleeding risk of apixaban 2." | 3.79 | Apixaban after hip or knee arthroplasty versus enoxaparin: efficacy and safety in key clinical subgroups. ( Chen, D; Gallus, AS; Lassen, MR; Pineo, GF; Ramacciotti, E; Ramirez, LM; Raskob, GE; Wang, L, 2013) |
"Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) remains a major burden and fondaparinux represents a new option for DVT therapy." | 3.74 | Minimizing costs for treating deep vein thrombosis: the role for fondaparinux. ( Jackson, WL; Moores, LK; Shorr, AF; Warkentin, TE, 2007) |
" The initial treatment consisted of a 7-day course of subcutaneous dalteparin according to body weight." | 3.72 | Fixed-dose low-molecular-weight heparin for secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with disseminated cancer: a prospective cohort study. ( Jiménez, JA; Monreal, M; Roncales, J; Vilaseca, B; Zacharski, L, 2004) |
"The current standard of care for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (ACS) includes antithrombotic therapy with aspirin and heparin." | 3.71 | Influence of patient characteristics and renal function on factor Xa inhibition pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after enoxaparin administration in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. ( Antman, EM; Ball, SP; Becker, RC; Gibson, M; Murphy, SA; Rush, JE; Sanderink, G; Spencer, FA, 2002) |
"To investigate whether there were significant differences in the volume of distribution (V) and clearance (CL) of dalteparin in obese versus normal-weight patients, and thereby determine whether dosing of dalteparin should be based on total body weight, lean body weight or an adjusted body weight in obese patients." | 3.70 | The effect of body weight on dalteparin pharmacokinetics. A preliminary study. ( Duffull, SB; Yee, JY, 2000) |
"Venous thromboembolism is an important patient safety issue in thoracic surgery patients." | 2.94 | Fixed or Weight-Tiered Enoxaparin After Thoracic Surgery for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention. ( Barnett, S; Bertolaccini, C; Fleming, KI; Lin, J; Moulton, L; Pannucci, CJ; Stringham, J; Varghese, TK, 2020) |
"Among 94 patients, weight-based dosing ranged from 0." | 2.84 | Weight-Based Dosing for Once-Daily Enoxaparin Cannot Provide Adequate Anticoagulation for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis. ( Fleming, KI; Hunt, MM; Pannucci, CJ; Prazak, AM, 2017) |
"Body weight is a better predictor of anti-Xa levels compared to lean body weight." | 2.80 | Fixed-dose enoxaparin after bariatric surgery: the influence of body weight on peak anti-Xa levels. ( Brandjes, DP; Celik, F; Gerdes, VE; Hooijberg, JH; Huitema, AD; van de Laar, AW, 2015) |
" Dosing of patients with extreme body weights has not been well studied, especially dosing of low weight patients." | 2.78 | Anti-Xa activity after enoxaparin prophylaxis in hospitalized patients weighing less than fifty-five kilograms. ( Acuña, MP; Aizman, A; Cerda, J; Ernst, D; Mellado, R; Moya, P; Rojas, L, 2013) |
"The aim of this study was to develop a novel population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model of dalteparin after subcutaneous (s." | 2.78 | Low-molecular-weight heparin pharmacokinetics: a dual absorption model approach. ( Abe, S; Chiba, K; Suwa, T, 2013) |
" While dosing of LMWH based on weight alone is standard for most non-pregnant patients, there is no data on the utility of this approach in pregnancy." | 2.78 | Weight-adjusted dosing of tinzaparin in pregnancy. ( Gibson, PS; Jiang, X; Mansoor, A; Newell, K; Ross, S; Sam, DX; Tang, S, 2013) |
"A population pharmacokinetic model was developed using anti-factor (F)Xa activity data from 126 children (median age: 5." | 2.75 | Population pharmacokinetics of enoxaparin in infants, children and adolescents during secondary thromboembolic prophylaxis: a cohort study. ( Hempel, G; Krümpel, A; Male, C; Mitchell, L; Nowak-Göttl, U; Trame, MN, 2010) |
" In the ABW dosing group, mean patient age was 76 years, mean weight 80 kg, mean serum creatinine 1." | 2.74 | Enoxaparin dosing in the elderly using adjusted body weight. ( Dzielak, E; Glavich, W; Guzek, J; Leri, F; Scialla, S; Smego, RA; Voyce, SJ, 2009) |
" As this accumulation depends on heparin chain length and subsequent reticulo-endothelial/renal elimination, LMWHs might have different pharmacodynamic profiles." | 2.73 | Tinzaparin and enoxaparin given at prophylactic dose for eight days in medical elderly patients with impaired renal function: a comparative pharmacokinetic study. ( Aghassarian, M; Bal Dit-Sollier, C; Bergmann, JF; Drouet, L; Heilmann, JJ; Lacut, K; Mahé, I; Mottier, D, 2007) |
"The aim of this study was to compare an individualized dosing regimen for enoxaparin to conventional dosing." | 2.73 | Individualized compared with conventional dosing of enoxaparin. ( Atherton, JJ; Barras, MA; Duffull, SB; Green, B, 2008) |
"Dalteparin 5,000 IU was administered subcutaneously daily for four consecutive days, with HD performed on day 2 and day 4." | 2.72 | A multi-dose pharmacokinetic study of dalteparin in haemodialysis patients. ( Byrne, S; O'Shea, SI; Ortel, TL; Perry, SL; Szczech, LA, 2006) |
" However, the more predictable pharmacokinetic profiles of low molecular weight heparins are largely based on anti-Xa activity, while antithrombin activity may be at least as important to their mechanisms of action." | 2.71 | Pharmacokinetics of UH and LMWH are similar with respect to antithrombin activity. ( Jacobson, A; Lane, JR; Marsh, JJ; Morris, TA, 2005) |
"Enoxaparin dosage for obese patients and patients with renal impairment remains controversial." | 2.71 | Dosage of enoxaparin among obese and renal impairment patients. ( Almanric, K; Bazinet, A; Blais, N; Brunet, C; Caron, S; Lalonde, L; Martineau, J; Turcotte, I, 2005) |
"This pharmacodynamic study examined weight-based dosing of the low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), tinzaparin, in heavyweight/obese subjects." | 2.70 | Dosing in heavy-weight/obese patients with the LMWH, tinzaparin: a pharmacodynamic study. ( Assaid, CA; Barrett, JS; Cox, DS; Fossler, MJ; Hainer, JW; Leathers, T; Leese, PT, 2002) |
" However, body weight-adjusted dosage of low-molecular-weight heparin may be cumbersome and could lead possibly to incorrect dosing." | 2.69 | Fixed-dose, body weight-independent subcutaneous LMW heparin versus adjusted dose unfractionated intravenous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal venous thrombosis. EASTERN Investigators. ( Büller, HR; Harenberg, J; Huisman, MV; Koppenhagen, K; Schmidt, JA; Tolle, A, 2000) |
"To review the evidence regarding increased enoxaparin dosing for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in the general trauma patient population." | 2.55 | Increased Enoxaparin Dosing for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in General Trauma Patients. ( Gales, MA; Horyna, TJ; Sandmann, EA; Walker, CK, 2017) |
" Patients received standard fixed enoxaparin dosing at 30 mg twice daily in head and neck (H&N) and 40 mg daily in breast reconstructions." | 1.72 | Standard Fixed Enoxaparin Dosing for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Leads to Low Peak Anti-Factor Xa Levels in Both Head and Neck and Breast Free Flap Patients. ( Acarturk, TO; Ambani, SW; Bengur, FB; Cruz, C; Gimbel, ML; Kubik, MW; Manders, EK; Nguyen, VT; Solari, MG; Sridharan, S; Varelas, LJ, 2022) |
" Current literature suggests weight-based dosing is superior to standard dosing for adequate chemoprophylaxis." | 1.72 | Effective use of weight-based enoxaparin for deep vein thrombosis chemoprophylaxis in patients with traumatic brain injury. ( Huang, E; Martinez-Quinones, P; Robinson, T; Taylor, A; White, CQ, 2022) |
" We hypothesized that weight-based dosing would result in appropriate prophylaxis more reliably than fixed dosing." | 1.62 | Weight-based enoxaparin with anti-factor Xa assay-based dose adjustment for venous thromboembolic event prophylaxis in adult trauma patients results in improved prophylactic range targeting. ( Ayoung-Chee, P; Bukur, M; DiMaggio, CJ; Frangos, SG; Marshall, GT; Moore, S; Rodier, SG; Tandon, M, 2021) |
"Hospitalized cancer patients are at increased risk of thrombosis and prophylaxis with heparin is recommended." | 1.56 | Circulating heparan sulfate chains and body weight contribute to anti-Xa levels in cancer patients using the prophylactic dose of enoxaparin. ( Ackerman, S; Haim, N; Keren-Politansky, A; Litvak, M; Maurice-Dror, C; Nadir, Y, 2020) |
" While 30-mg twice-daily enoxaparin is accepted as the standard prophylactic dose, recent evidence in injured patients suggests this dosing strategy may result in sub-optimal pharmacologic DVT prophylaxis." | 1.51 | Anti-Xa guided enoxaparin dose adjustment improves pharmacologic deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in burn patients. ( Berndtson, AE; Box, K; Costantini, TW; Cronin, BJ; Godat, LN; Kolan, S; Lee, JG; Pham, A, 2019) |
"Current treatment dose of enoxaparin is based on total body weight (TBW), however dosage in obesity remains unclear." | 1.51 | Evaluation of weight based enoxaparin dosing on anti-Xa concentrations in patients with obesity. ( Barras, M; van Oosterom, N; Winckel, K, 2019) |
" Based on the final population model, a Bayesian-based program was developed in order to estimate the individual pharmacokinetic parameters on a single anti-Xa measurement, allowing determination of the next enoxaparin dose that will quickly achieve an appropriate anti-Xa activity (targeting 0." | 1.48 | Pharmacokinetics of Enoxaparin After Renal Transplantation in Pediatric Patients. ( Borgel, D; Boyer, O; Charbit, M; Damamme, A; Krid, S; Krug, P; Lasne, D; Salomon, R; Treluyer, JM; Urien, S, 2018) |
" Eighty white Wistar rats were treated with "Enoxa" versus the reference product, using subcutaneous therapeutic and toxic doses, varying from 3." | 1.46 | Comparative subcutaneous repeated toxicity study of enoxaparin products in rats. ( Benlasfar, Z; Boubaker, S; Bouhaouala-Zahar, B; Fenina, N; Kobbi, Z; Kraiem, H; Marouani, A; Massoud, T, 2017) |
" These NCCN Guidelines Insights summarize the data supporting new dosing recommendations for VTE prophylaxis in obese patients with cancer." | 1.42 | Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolic Disease, Version 1.2015. ( Ashrani, A; Bockenstedt, PL; Chesney, C; Eby, C; Engh, AM; Fanikos, J; Fenninger, RB; Fogerty, AE; Gao, S; Goldhaber, SZ; Hendrie, P; Holmstrom, B; Kuderer, N; Lee, A; Lee, JT; Lovrincevic, M; McMillian, N; Millenson, MM; Neff, AT; Ortel, TL; Paschal, R; Shattil, S; Siddiqi, T; Smock, KJ; Soff, G; Streiff, MB; Wang, TF; Yee, GC; Zakarija, A, 2015) |
" However, evidence suggests decreased bioavailability of enoxaparin in critically ill patients." | 1.42 | Prospective Evaluation of Weight-Based Prophylactic Enoxaparin Dosing in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: Adequacy of AntiXa Levels Is Improved. ( Becher, RD; Borgerding, EM; Farrah, JP; Kilgo, P; Lauer, C; Miller, PR; Nunez, JM; Rebo, GJ; Stirparo, JJ, 2015) |
"To compare the adequacy of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis based on anti-Xa concentrations between weight-based enoxaparin dosing and body mass index (BMI)-stratified dosing in morbidly obese women after cesarean delivery." | 1.42 | Enoxaparin dosing after cesarean delivery in morbidly obese women. ( LaCoursiere, DY; Overcash, RT; Somers, AT, 2015) |
" We investigated two different dosing regimens; fixed dose and weight-adjusted dose on the anticoagulant effects of the LMWH tinzaparin used for thromboprophylaxis in obese pregnant women." | 1.40 | Weight-adjusted LMWH prophylaxis provides more effective thrombin inhibition in morbidly obese pregnant women. ( Higgins, JR; Ismail, SK; Norris, L; O'Shea, S, 2014) |
" Inadequate dosage has been pointed out as a potential problem because the use of subjectively estimated weight instead of real measured weight is common practice in the emergency department (ED)." | 1.37 | Error in body weight estimation leads to inadequate parenteral anticoagulation. ( de Oliveira, L; dos Reis Macedo, LG; Garcia, AA; Pazin-Filho, A; Pintão, MC, 2011) |
"To evaluate dosing requirements and monitoring patterns of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) when used in high-risk pregnancy." | 1.37 | Dosing and monitoring of low-molecular-weight heparin in high-risk pregnancy: single-center experience. ( Chevalier, AB; Hibbard, JU; Kominiarek, MA; Nutescu, EA; Shapiro, NL, 2011) |
"Dalteparin was administered at 27, 80, or 240 IU/kg/day, i." | 1.36 | Dalteparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, promotes angiogenesis mediated by heparin-binding VEGF-A in vivo. ( Nordenhem, A; Norrby, K, 2010) |
" We completed a pharmacokinetic study in morbidly obese, medically-ill patients to determine if weight-based dosing of enoxaparin for VTE prophylaxis was feasible, without excessive levels of anticoagulation, as determined by peak anti-Xa levels." | 1.36 | Weight-based dosing of enoxaparin for VTE prophylaxis in morbidly obese, medically-Ill patients. ( Draper, L; Pendleton, RC; Rodgers, GM; Rondina, MT; Wheeler, M, 2010) |
"Body weight is an important risk factor for thromboses and is used in algorithms to determine dosages in prophylaxis." | 1.35 | A prospective cohort study on the effectiveness of 3500 IU versus 5000 IU bemiparin in the prophylaxis of postoperative thrombotic events in obese patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. ( Grohs, JG; Lunzer, A; Vavken, P, 2009) |
"To evaluate how enoxaparin is dosed in contemporary clinical practice as a function of patients' total body weight (TBW) and body mass index (BMI), and to determine any association between dose and major bleeding." | 1.35 | Weight-based dosing of enoxaparin in obese patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE initiative. ( Alexander, KP; Gibler, WB; Ohman, EM; Ou, FS; Peterson, ED; Pollack, CV; Roe, MT; Spinler, SA, 2009) |
"Despite a lack of clear recommendations to guide decision-making, reductions in enoxaparin sodium dosage in the elderly and in patients with mild and moderate renal dysfunction are common in patients with acute coronary syndrome." | 1.35 | Factors associated with bleeding in elderly hospitalized patients treated with enoxaparin sodium : a prospective, open-label, observational study. ( Beckerman, P; Ben-Artzi, M; Ben-Yehuda, A; Haber, G; Levin, A; Muszkat, M; Varon, D, 2009) |
" Dosing history and measurements of anti-Xa activity in sparse samples were recorded throughout treatment." | 1.34 | Anti-factor Xa activity of enoxaparin administered at prophylactic dosage to patients over 75 years old. ( Alamartine, E; Berges, A; Decousus, H; Epinat, M; Laporte, S; Mismetti, P; Tranchand, B; Zufferey, P, 2007) |
" This study supports the safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight in obese patients." | 1.33 | The safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in obese patients. ( Al-Yaseen, E; Anderson, J; Kovacs, MJ; Martin, J; Wells, PS, 2005) |
"To develop an appropriate dosing strategy for continuous intravenous infusions (CII) of enoxaparin by minimizing the percentage of steady-state anti-Xa concentration (C(ss)) outside the therapeutic range of 0." | 1.33 | Development of a dosage strategy in patients receiving enoxaparin by continuous intravenous infusion using modelling and simulation. ( Bies, RR; Bobek, MB; Duffull, SB; Feng, Y; Green, B; Kane-Gill, SL, 2006) |
" The objectives of this investigation were to characterize the safety and pharmacokinetic behavior of a low-molecular weight heparin (reviparin) administered throughout pregnancy." | 1.31 | Pharmacokinetic profile of a low-molecular weight heparin (reviparin) in pregnant patients. A prospective cohort study. ( Crowther, MA; Crowther, R; Ginsberg, J; Johnston, M; Julian, J; Laskin, C; Spitzer, K, 2000) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (2.50) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 39 (48.75) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 30 (37.50) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 9 (11.25) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Schijns, W | 1 |
Deenen, MJ | 1 |
Aarts, EO | 1 |
Homan, J | 1 |
Janssen, IMC | 1 |
Berends, FJ | 1 |
Kaasjager, KAH | 1 |
Heizmann, M | 1 |
Baerlocher, GM | 1 |
Steinmann, F | 1 |
Horber, FF | 1 |
Wuillemin, W | 1 |
Folwarczna, J | 1 |
Janiec, W | 1 |
Sliwiński, L | 1 |
Vavken, P | 1 |
Lunzer, A | 1 |
Grohs, JG | 1 |
Biarnés Suñé, A | 1 |
Ciércoles Jiménez, E | 1 |
Márquez Martínez, E | 1 |
Medel Rebollo, J | 1 |
Godet Gimeno, C | 1 |
Roigé Solé, J | 1 |
Ambani, SW | 1 |
Bengur, FB | 1 |
Varelas, LJ | 1 |
Nguyen, VT | 1 |
Cruz, C | 1 |
Acarturk, TO | 1 |
Manders, EK | 1 |
Kubik, MW | 1 |
Sridharan, S | 1 |
Gimbel, ML | 1 |
Solari, MG | 1 |
Rodier, SG | 1 |
Bukur, M | 1 |
Moore, S | 1 |
Frangos, SG | 1 |
Tandon, M | 1 |
DiMaggio, CJ | 1 |
Ayoung-Chee, P | 1 |
Marshall, GT | 1 |
Pannucci, CJ | 2 |
Fleming, KI | 2 |
Bertolaccini, C | 1 |
Moulton, L | 1 |
Stringham, J | 1 |
Barnett, S | 1 |
Lin, J | 1 |
Varghese, TK | 1 |
Maurice-Dror, C | 1 |
Litvak, M | 1 |
Keren-Politansky, A | 1 |
Ackerman, S | 1 |
Haim, N | 1 |
Nadir, Y | 1 |
Arachchillage, DRJ | 1 |
Shi, C | 1 |
Saliu, D | 1 |
Kozman, P | 1 |
Mi, E | 1 |
Buti, N | 1 |
Kashef, E | 1 |
Copley, SJ | 1 |
Gomez, C | 1 |
Leonard, R | 1 |
Aziz, R | 1 |
Shlebak, AA | 1 |
Laffan, M | 1 |
Farrar, JE | 1 |
Droege, ME | 1 |
Philpott, CD | 1 |
Mueller, EW | 1 |
Ernst, NE | 1 |
Makley, AT | 1 |
Deichstetter, KM | 1 |
Droege, CA | 1 |
Taylor, A | 1 |
Martinez-Quinones, P | 1 |
Huang, E | 1 |
Robinson, T | 1 |
White, CQ | 1 |
Hunt, MM | 1 |
Prazak, AM | 1 |
Tognon, M | 1 |
Darbellay Farhoumand, P | 1 |
Blondon, M | 1 |
Agoritsas, T | 1 |
Hussain, Z | 1 |
Curtain, C | 1 |
Mirkazemi, C | 1 |
Zaidi, STR | 1 |
Damamme, A | 1 |
Urien, S | 1 |
Borgel, D | 1 |
Lasne, D | 1 |
Krug, P | 1 |
Krid, S | 1 |
Charbit, M | 1 |
Salomon, R | 1 |
Treluyer, JM | 1 |
Boyer, O | 1 |
Cronin, BJ | 1 |
Godat, LN | 1 |
Berndtson, AE | 1 |
Pham, A | 1 |
Kolan, S | 1 |
Box, K | 1 |
Lee, JG | 1 |
Costantini, TW | 1 |
van Oosterom, N | 1 |
Winckel, K | 1 |
Barras, M | 1 |
Bethea, A | 1 |
Samanta, D | 1 |
Deshaies, D | 1 |
Richmond, BK | 1 |
Rojas, L | 1 |
Aizman, A | 1 |
Ernst, D | 1 |
Acuña, MP | 1 |
Moya, P | 1 |
Mellado, R | 1 |
Cerda, J | 1 |
Celik, F | 1 |
Huitema, AD | 1 |
Hooijberg, JH | 1 |
van de Laar, AW | 1 |
Brandjes, DP | 1 |
Gerdes, VE | 1 |
Overcash, RT | 1 |
Somers, AT | 1 |
LaCoursiere, DY | 1 |
Nunez, JM | 1 |
Becher, RD | 1 |
Rebo, GJ | 1 |
Farrah, JP | 1 |
Borgerding, EM | 1 |
Stirparo, JJ | 1 |
Lauer, C | 1 |
Kilgo, P | 1 |
Miller, PR | 1 |
Streiff, MB | 1 |
Holmstrom, B | 1 |
Ashrani, A | 1 |
Bockenstedt, PL | 1 |
Chesney, C | 1 |
Eby, C | 1 |
Fanikos, J | 1 |
Fenninger, RB | 1 |
Fogerty, AE | 1 |
Gao, S | 1 |
Goldhaber, SZ | 1 |
Hendrie, P | 1 |
Kuderer, N | 1 |
Lee, A | 1 |
Lee, JT | 1 |
Lovrincevic, M | 1 |
Millenson, MM | 1 |
Neff, AT | 1 |
Ortel, TL | 2 |
Paschal, R | 1 |
Shattil, S | 1 |
Siddiqi, T | 1 |
Smock, KJ | 1 |
Soff, G | 1 |
Wang, TF | 1 |
Yee, GC | 1 |
Zakarija, A | 1 |
McMillian, N | 1 |
Engh, AM | 1 |
Di Nisio, M | 1 |
Vedovati, MC | 1 |
Riera-Mestre, A | 1 |
Prins, MH | 2 |
Mueller, K | 1 |
Cohen, AT | 1 |
Wells, PS | 2 |
Beyer-Westendorf, J | 1 |
Prandoni, P | 1 |
Bounameaux, H | 1 |
Kubitza, D | 1 |
Schneider, J | 1 |
Pisters, R | 1 |
Fedacko, J | 1 |
Fontes-Carvalho, R | 1 |
Lensing, AW | 2 |
Kobbi, Z | 1 |
Kraiem, H | 1 |
Benlasfar, Z | 1 |
Marouani, A | 1 |
Massoud, T | 1 |
Boubaker, S | 1 |
Bouhaouala-Zahar, B | 1 |
Fenina, N | 1 |
Walker, CK | 1 |
Sandmann, EA | 1 |
Horyna, TJ | 1 |
Gales, MA | 1 |
Fox, NS | 1 |
Laughon, SK | 1 |
Bender, SD | 1 |
Saltzman, DH | 1 |
Rebarber, A | 1 |
Schuman, EP | 1 |
Levin, A | 1 |
Ben-Artzi, M | 1 |
Beckerman, P | 1 |
Haber, G | 1 |
Varon, D | 1 |
Ben-Yehuda, A | 1 |
Muszkat, M | 1 |
Rondina, MT | 1 |
Wheeler, M | 1 |
Rodgers, GM | 1 |
Draper, L | 1 |
Pendleton, RC | 1 |
Leri, F | 1 |
Voyce, SJ | 1 |
Scialla, S | 1 |
Glavich, W | 1 |
Dzielak, E | 1 |
Smego, RA | 1 |
Guzek, J | 1 |
Spicer, K | 1 |
Gibson, P | 1 |
Bloe, C | 1 |
Cross, SJ | 1 |
Leslie, SJ | 1 |
Spinler, SA | 1 |
Ou, FS | 1 |
Roe, MT | 1 |
Gibler, WB | 1 |
Ohman, EM | 1 |
Pollack, CV | 1 |
Alexander, KP | 1 |
Peterson, ED | 1 |
Trame, MN | 1 |
Mitchell, L | 1 |
Krümpel, A | 1 |
Male, C | 1 |
Hempel, G | 1 |
Nowak-Göttl, U | 1 |
dos Reis Macedo, LG | 1 |
de Oliveira, L | 1 |
Pintão, MC | 1 |
Garcia, AA | 1 |
Pazin-Filho, A | 1 |
Nieto, JA | 1 |
Valle, R | 1 |
Lopez-Saez, JB | 1 |
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Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed Versus Weight-Based Enoxaparin Dosing in Thoracic Surgery Patients[NCT03251963] | Phase 2 | 131 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-09-15 | Completed | ||
Oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor Rivaroxaban in Patients With Acute Symptomatic Deep-Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism[NCT00439777] | Phase 3 | 4,833 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-03-31 | Completed | ||
Oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor Rivaroxaban in Patients With Acute Symptomatic Deep-Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism[NCT00440193] | Phase 3 | 3,449 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-03-31 | Completed | ||
anti10a Levels in Women Treated With LMWH in the Postpartum Period for Preventing Vein Thrombosis Events: A Comparison of Two Doses[NCT02856295] | Phase 4 | 136 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-11-20 | Completed | ||
Weight Based Enoxaparin for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Trauma Patients[NCT01916707] | Phase 4 | 1,200 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2013-07-31 | Active, not recruiting | ||
A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled, Parallel-group, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Apixaban in Subjects Undergoing Elective Total Hip Replacement Surgery (The Advance-3 Study Apixaban Dosed Orally Versus Antic[NCT00423319] | Phase 3 | 5,407 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-03-31 | Completed | ||
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled (Enoxaparin 40 mg QD), Parallel-group, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Apixaban in Subjects Undergoing Elective Total Knee Replacement Surgery (The ADVANCE - 2 Study)[NCT00452530] | Phase 3 | 3,221 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-06-30 | Completed | ||
Fondaparinux as Monotherapy for Deep Vein Thrombosis and/or Pulmonary Embolism (Pilot Study)[NCT00413504] | 30 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-04-30 | Completed | |||
Trousseau Studie, Mortaliteit Door Maligniteit Bij patiënten Met Idiopatische Veneuze Tromboembolie[NCT01088334] | 630 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2002-12-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Terminated because of futility to continue, after planned interim analysis.) | |||
Study of the Bioaccumulation of Tinzaparin in Renally Impaired Patients When Given at Prophylactic Doses[NCT02719418] | 28 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-02-01 | Completed | |||
A Double Blind Randomized Control Trial of Post-Operative Low Molecular Weight Heparin Bridging Therapy Versus Placebo Bridging Therapy for Patients Who Are at High Risk for Arterial Thromboembolism (PERIOP 2)[NCT00432796] | Phase 3 | 1,473 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-12-31 | Active, not recruiting | ||
A THREE MONTH PROSPECTIVE OPEN LABEL STUDY OF THERAPY WITH FRAGMIN(REGISTERED) (DALTEPARIN SODIUM INJECTION) IN CHILDREN WITH VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM WITH OR WITHOUT MALIGNANCIES[NCT00952380] | Phase 2 | 38 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-08-31 | Completed | ||
Weight-Adjusted Dosing of Tinzaparin in Pregnancy[NCT00851864] | Phase 4 | 13 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-10-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Bleeding events requiring alteration in the course of care within 90 days of surgery (NCT03251963)
Timeframe: 90 days
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Fixed Dose Enoxaparin | 1 |
Weight Tiered Enoxaparin | 3 |
Any symptomatic venous thromboembolism events, including deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus occurring within 90 days of surgery (NCT03251963)
Timeframe: 90 days
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Fixed Dose Enoxaparin | 1 |
Weight Tiered Enoxaparin | 0 |
Number of patients with in range initial peak Xa level (NCT03251963)
Timeframe: 36 hours
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Fixed Dose Enoxaparin | 27 |
Weight Tiered Enoxaparin | 27 |
Net clinical benefit 1: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE, and major bleeding. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 1.2 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.2 |
Net clinical benefit 1: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE, and major bleeding. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6-, or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 3.4 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 4.0 |
Net clinical benefit 2: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE, major bleeding (associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death), cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and non CNS (central nervous system) systemic embolism. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound (DVT), venography (DVT), spiral CT scanning (PE), pulmonary angiography (PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (PE), lung scintigraphy (PE), autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 1.5 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.4 |
Net clinical benefit 2: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE, major bleeding (associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death), cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and non CNS (central nervous system) systemic embolism. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound (DVT), venography (DVT), spiral CT scanning (PE), pulmonary angiography (PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (PE), lung scintigraphy (PE), autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 4.5 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 4.8 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Clinically relevant bleeding included major bleeding (overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death) and non-major bleeding associated with medical intervention, unscheduled physician contact, (temporary) cessation of study treatment, discomfort for the participants such as pain, or impairment of activities of daily life. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 10.3 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 11.4 |
All pre-defined vascular events (ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, unstable angina, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, non-central nervous system systemic embolism or vascular death) were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 1.5 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.5 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound, venography, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.3 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0.1 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound, venography, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.7 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0.8 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 1.4 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.2 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for fatal PE) or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out (for fatal PE), and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6-, or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 2.1 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.8 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for fatal PE) or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out (for fatal PE), and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.9 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0.7 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for deaths), results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 2.1 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.5 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for deaths), results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6-, or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 4.0 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 3.4 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either autopsy, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
All post-randomization | Treatment-emergent (time window: 2 days) | Treatment-emergent (time window: 7 days) | |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death (PE) | Death (PE cannot be excluded) | Symptomatic PE and DVT | Symptomatic recurrent PE only | Symptomatic recurrent DVT only | Death (bleeding) | Death (cardiovascular) | Death (other) | Major bleeding | |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.09 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. (NCT00439777)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death (PE) | Death (PE cannot be excluded) | Symptomatic PE and DVT | Symptomatic recurrent PE only | Symptomatic recurrent DVT only | Death (bleeding) | Death (cardiovascular) | Death (other) | Major bleeding | |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 2.4 |
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Net clinical benefit 1: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE or major bleeding. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 1.1 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.1 |
Net clinical benefit 1: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE, and major bleeding. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 2.9 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 4.2 |
Net clinical benefit 2: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE, major bleeding, cardiovascular death, myocardial infarctions, stroke, or non CNS systemic embolism. Major bleeding was associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound (DVT), venography (DVT), spiral CT scanning (PE), pulmonary angiography ( PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (PE), lung scintigraphy (PE), autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 1.2 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.3 |
Net clinical benefit 2: composite of recurrent DVT or non-fatal or fatal PE, major bleeding. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death, cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and non CNS (central nervous system) systemic embolism. Net clinical benefit was considered greater in those participants with fewer composite events. All events confirmed by independent committee blinded to treatment, based on compression ultrasound, venography, spiral CT scan, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy, results/films/images of confirmatory testing and/or case summaries (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 3.6 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 4.7 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Clinically relevant bleeding included major bleeding (overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells or whole blood, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death) and non-major bleeding associated with medical intervention, unscheduled physician contact, (temporary) cessation of study treatment, discomfort for the participants such as pain, or impairment of activities of daily life. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 8.1 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 8.1 |
All pre-defined vascular events (ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, unstable angina, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, non-central nervous system systemic embolism or vascular death) were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.7 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0.8 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound, venography, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.6 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0.3 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound, venography, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.9 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.6 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for fatal PE) or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out (for fatal PE), results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.8 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0.5 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for fatal PE) or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out (for fatal PE), and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 2.1 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 3.0 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for deaths), results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 2.2 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 1.8 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either compression ultrasound (for DVT), venography (for DVT), spiral computed tomography (CT) scanning (for PE), pulmonary angiography (for PE), ventilation/perfusion lung scan (for PE), lung scintigraphy (for PE), autopsy (for deaths), results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 4.0 |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 5.1 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment. Events were assessed based on either autopsy, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
All post-randomization | Treatment-emergent (time window: 2 days) | Treatment-emergent (time window: 7 days) | |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days after the last intake of study medication
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death (PE) | Death (PE cannot be excluded) | Symptomatic PE and DVT | Symptomatic recurrent PE only | Symptomatic recurrent DVT only | Death (bleeding) | Death (cardiovascular) | Death (other) | Major bleeding | |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 1.3 | 0.2 |
All events were adjudicated and confirmed by a central independent adjudication committee blinded to treatment, based on either compression ultrasound, venography, spiral computed tomography scanning, pulmonary angiography, ventilation/perfusion lung scan, lung scintigraphy, autopsy or unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out, results/films/images of confirmatory testing, and/or case summaries. Major bleeding was overt bleeding associated with 2 g/dL or greater fall in hemoglobin, leading to a transfusion of ≥2 units, occurring in a critical site or contributing to death. (NCT00440193)
Timeframe: 3-, 6- or 12-month study treatment period
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death (PE) | Death (PE cannot be excluded) | Symptomatic PE and DVT | Symptomatic recurrent PE only | Symptomatic recurrent DVT only | Death (bleeding) | Death (cardiovascular) | Death (other) | Major bleeding | |
Enoxaparin/VKA | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.3 |
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Each patient was categorized as having no proximal DVT, having proximal DVT, being nonevaluable for proximal DVT, having no distal DVT, having distal DVT, or being nonevaluable for distal DVT. Adjudication criteria were: Normal=All deep veins were visualized, and there was no intraluminal filling defect (ILFD). ILFD=An area of reduced, or absent filling, at least partially surrounded with contrast medium in ≥ 2 projections or a lack of filling in a vessel in which there was a cut-off that had the configuration of a thrombus. Indeterminate=A lack of filling of a region of the deep vein system, proximal or distal, without the presence of an ILFD elsewhere in the same region. Not Done=A venography was not performed. Proximal DVT was found if any of the proximal veins had an ILFD. Pulmonary embolism was radiographically (angiography, V/Q scan, computed tomography) determined. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Intervention | Percentage of events/patients evaluated (Number) |
---|---|
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 0.45 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 1.14 |
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. A mandatory bilateral ascending contrast venogram was to be obtained on Day 35 (± 3). Patients with confirmed symptomatic DVT at any time, or asymptomatic DVT upon venography, were to receive treatment for DVT according to the investigator's standard of care. Signs and symptoms suggestive of VTE included, but were not limited to: 1) lower extremity DVT: erythema, warmth, pain, swelling, tenderness; and 2) PE: pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, syncope, light-headedness/dizziness, tachypnea, and tachycardia. Intended Treatment Period started on day of randomization and, for patients who received treatment, ended at the later of 2 days after last dose of study drug or 38 days after the first dose (presurgery) of study drug. For randomized patients who did not receive study drug, the period ended 38 days after randomization. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Intervention | Percentage of events/patients evaluated (Number) |
---|---|
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 1.39 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 3.86 |
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Postprocedural hematoma | Operative hemorrhage | Incision site hematoma | Incision site hemorrhage | Postprocedural hemorrhagic | Hematuria traumatic | Periorbital hematoma | Subcutaneous hematoma | Traumatic hematoma | Hematoma | Wound hemorrhage | Hemorrhage | Hematuria | Hemorrhage urinary tract | Urethral hemorrhage | Epistaxis | Hemoptysis | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 20 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 18 | 13 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 23 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 15 | 13 | 39 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 1 |
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemorrhagic anemia | Ecchymosis | Petechiae | Hemorrhage subcutaneous | Increased tendency to bruise | Vaginal hemorrhage | Menorrhagia | Uterine hemorrhage | Conjunctival hemorrhage | Hematoma infection | Spinal hematoma | |
Apixiban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 20 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 15 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bloody discharge | Catheter site hemorrhage | Injection site hemorrhage | Injection site hematoma | Infusion site hematoma | Vessel puncture site hematoma | Hematocrit decreased | Red blood cell count decreased | Blood urine present | Blood urine | Occult blood positive | Fibrin D dimer increased | Hematochezia | Mallory-Weiss Syndrome | Hematemesis | Melaena | Rectal hemorrhage | Gingival bleeding | Anal hemorrhage | Diarrhea hemorrhagic | Diverticulum intestinal hemorrhagic | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | Intra-abdominal hematoma | Duodenal ulcer hemorrhage | Hemorrhoidal hemorrhage | Mouth hemorrhage | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 16 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 13 | 5 | 10 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Treatment guidelines were provided for jaundice and elevated results of liver function tests. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Alanine aminotransferase increased | Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | Blood bilirubin increased | Bilirubin conjugated increased | Hepatic enzyme increased | Liver function test results abnormal | Transaminases increased | Cholelithiasis | Hepatitis toxic | Cholecystitis acute | Cholestasis | Hyperbilirubinemia | Postcholecystectomy syndrome | Cholecystitis | Hepatic pain | Hepatitis | Hepatomegaly | Jaundice cholestatic | Hypoalbuminemia | Hypoproteinemia | Yellow skin | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 48 | 40 | 27 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 67 | 61 | 54 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. MA criteria: Hemoglobin: >2 g/dL decrease from preRx or value ≤ 8 g/dL; hematocrit (%): <0.75*preRx; platelet count (*10^9 cells/L): <100,000/mm^3; erythrocytes (*10^6 cells/μL): <0.75*preRx level; leukocytes (*10^3 cells/μL): < 0.75*LLN or >1.25*ULN, or if preRx LLN use < 0.8*preRx or >ULN if preRx >ULN use >1.2*preRx or
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemoglobin, low (n=2605, 2587) | Hematocrit, low (n=2554, 2536) | Platelet count, low (n=2597, 2576) | Erythrocytes, low (n=2558, 2540) | Leukocytes, low (n=2632, 2617) | Leukocytes, high (n=2632, 2617) | Basophils (absolute), high (n=2629, 2613) | Eosinophils (absolute), high (n=2629, 2613) | Lymphocytes (absolute), low (n=2629, 2613) | Lymphocytes (absolute), high (n=2629, 2613) | Monocytes (absolute), high (n=2629, 2613) | Neutrophils (absolute), low (n=2629, 2613) | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 2189 | 1274 | 6 | 1310 | 54 | 385 | 1 | 75 | 383 | 3 | 9 | 5 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 2218 | 1350 | 9 | 1377 | 54 | 360 | 3 | 70 | 382 | 3 | 11 | 4 |
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (U/L): >3 *ULN: alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (U/L): >2* ULN; aspartate aminotransferase (ASP) (U/L): >3 *ULN; bilirubin, direct (mg/dL): >2*ULN; bilirubin, total (mg/dL): >2*ULN; BUN (mg/dL): >2*ULN; creatinine (mg/dL): >1.5*ULN; calcium (mg/dL): < 0.8*LLN or >1.2 *ULN, or if preRx
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaline phosphatase, high (n=2631, 2618) | Alanine aminotransferase, high (n=2629, 2616) | Aspartate aminotransferase, high (n=2629, 2616) | Bilirubin, direct, high (n=2622, 2604) | Bilirubin, total, high (n=2630, 2617) | Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), high (n=2618, 2598) | Creatinine, high (n=2618, 2598) | Calcium, total, low (n=2618, 2598) | Calcium, total, high (n=2618, 2598) | Chloride, serum, low (n=2615, 2594) | Bicarbonate, low (n=2615, 2595) | Potassium, serum, low (n=2614, 2594) | Potassium, serum, high (n=2614, 2594) | Sodium, serum, low (n=2615, 2594) | Sodium, serum, high (n=2615, 2594) | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 55 | 50 | 73 | 145 | 24 | 19 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 73 | 61 | 29 | 5 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 57 | 83 | 73 | 139 | 12 | 17 | 25 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 73 | 47 | 23 | 4 |
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. Glucose, fasting (mg/dL): <.8*LLN or >1.5*ULN, or if preRx
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glucose, fasting serum, high (n=14, 17) | Protein, total, low (n=2618, 2596) | Protein, total, high (n=2618, 2596) | Creatine kinase, high (n=2630, 2616) | Uric acid, high (n=2618, 2597) | Blood, urine, high (n=2588, 2568) | Glucose, urine, high (n=2588, 2568) | Leukocyte esterase, urine, high (n=21, 41) | Protein, urine (n=2588, 2568) | Red blood cells (RBC), urine, high (n=1310, 1230) | White blood cells (WBC),urine, high (n=1311, 1228) | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 0 | 747 | 3 | 615 | 2 | 275 | 68 | 0 | 169 | 216 | 217 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 1 | 752 | 1 | 642 | 3 | 234 | 76 | 4 | 168 | 173 | 229 |
Neurologic events were based on Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities search categories.For new or worsening events that were not related to the site of surgery, additional information was collected on a specific form. In addition, neurology consultation was to be obtained for these patients. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paraesthesia | Hypoaesthesia | Burning sensation | Peroneal nerve palsy | Hypotonia | Dysarthria | Paresis | Cervicobrachial syndrome | Coordination abnormal | Hypertonia | Neuropathy peripheral | Peripheral nerve lesion | Radiculitis | Paralysis | Muscular weakness | Nerve injury | Femoral nerve injury | Sciatic nerve injury | Peroneal nerve injury | Diplopia | Gait disturbance | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 32 | 29 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 19 | 35 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an AE or SAE and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
SAEs | Bleeding AEs | Death | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 18 | 15 | 2 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 18 | 21 | 0 |
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Major bleeding event defined as a bleeding event that was 1) Acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by at least 1 of the following: decrease in hemoglobin of ≥ 2 g/dL over a 24-hour period, transfusion of ≥2 units of packed red blood cells; bleeding that occurred in at least 1 of the following sites: intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular, pericardial, an operated joint and requires reoperation or intervention, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, or retroperitoneal; 2) Fatal. CRNM was defined as acute clinically overt bleeding that did not satisfy the criteria for a major bleeding event and met at least 1 of the following: epistaxis, gastrointestinal bleed, hematuria, bruising/ecchymosis, or hemoptysis. Minor bleeding was defined as an acute clinically overt bleeding event that did not meet the criteria for major bleeding or a CRNM. Fatal bleeding event was defined as bleeding that was the primary (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Intervention | Percentage of events/patients evaluted (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Major bleeding | CRNM | Major or CRNM | Any bleeding | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 0.82 | 4.08 | 4.83 | 11.71 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 0.68 | 4.51 | 5.04 | 12.56 |
VTE=venous thromboembolic event; VTE-related death=combination of fatal or nonfatal PE and symptomatic or asymptomatic DVT. Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Intervention | Percentage of events/patients evaluated (Number) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-cause death | VTE-related death | PE (fatal or nonfatal) | Nonfatal PE | All DVT (n=1944, 1911) | Symptomatic DVT | Asymptomatic DVT (n=1943, 1907) | Proximal DVT (n=2196, 2190) | Distal DVT (1951, 1908) | Symptomatic proximal DVT | Asymptomatic proximal DVT (n=2195, 2187) | Symptomatic distal DVT | Asymptomatic distal DVT (n=1950, 1907) | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 1.13 | 0.04 | 1.08 | 0.32 | 1.03 | 0.04 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.97 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 3.56 | 0.19 | 3.30 | 0.91 | 2.99 | 0.15 | 0.73 | 0.04 | 2.94 |
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. All suspected events were reported by investigator. Acute MI=the presence of a clinical situation (eg, abnormal history, physical examination, new electrocardiogram changes) suggestive of an MI and at least 1 of the following: elevated creatine kinase (CK)-MB or troponin T or troponin I ≥2*upper limit of normal (ULN); if CK-MB or troponin values not available, total CK ≥2*ULN; or new significant (≥0.04 sec) Q waves in ≥2 contiguous leads. Stroke=a new focal neurologic deficit of sudden onset lasting at least 24 hours that was not due to a readily identifiable nonvascular cause. Adjudication classified each reported stroke as primary hemorrhagic, nonhemorrhagic, infarction with hemorrhagic conversion, or unknown type. Thrombocytopenia=after 3 days as drop in platelet count to <100,000/mm^3 for patients with a baseline value >150,000/mm^3 or a >50% decline, if the baseline value was ≤150,000/mm^3. (NCT00423319)
Timeframe: Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Intervention | Percent of events/patients evaluated (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
MI/stroke | MI | Stroke | Thrombocytopenia | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.11 |
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Intended treatment period starts on the day of randomization, and for those who received study drug, ends at the later of 2 days after last dose or 14 days after the first dose of study drug; for randomized patients who did not receive study drug, the period ends 14 days after randomization; for randomized patients who did not receive study drug, the period ends 14 days after randomization. Venous thromboembolic event (VTE)=nonfatal pulmonary embolism (PE), symptomatic DVT, or asymptomatic proximal DVT detected by ultrasound. VTE-related death=fatal PE or sudden death for which VTE could not be excluded as a cause. (NCT00452530)
Timeframe: Day of randomization to later of 2 days after last dose or 14 days after first dose; 14 days after randomization for those who did not receive study
Intervention | Percentage of events/patients evaluated (Number) |
---|---|
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo | 1.09 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo | 2.17 |
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Intended treatment period starts on the day of randomization, and for those who received study drug, ends at the later of 2 days after last dose or 14 days after the first dose of study drug; for randomized patients who did not receive study drug, the period ends 14 days after randomization.Venous thromboembolic event (VTE)=nonfatal pulmonary embolism (PE), symptomatic deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or asymptomatic proximal DVT detected by ultrasound. VTE-related death=fatal PE or sudden death for which VTE could not be excluded as a cause. (NCT00452530)
Timeframe: Day of randomization to later of 2 days after last dose or 14 days after first dose; 14 days after randomization for those who did not receive study drug
Intervention | Percentage of events/patients evaluated (Number) |
---|---|
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID | 15.06 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD | 24.37 |
AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Bleeding AEs=all serious or nonserious bleeding-related AEs. (NCT00452530)
Timeframe: Days 1 through 12 + 2 days (nonserious AEs, bleeding AES) or 30 days (SAES, deaths) after last dose of study drug
Intervention | Participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
SAE | Bleeding AE | Discontinuations due to AEs | Deaths | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo | 72 | 90 | 40 | 2 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo | 88 | 112 | 44 | 0 |
Event rate=Number of events divided by number of patients evaluated. Adjusted difference of event rates takes into consideration type of surgery as a stratification factor. Bleeding Criteria: Major bleeding=an event consisting of clinically overt bleeding accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin of 2 g/dL or more and/or a transfusion of 2 or more units of packed red blood cells; bleeding that occurred in at least 1 of the following critical sites: intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular (within the corpus of the eye; a conjunctival bleed is not an intraocular bleed), pericardial, intra-articular, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, and retroperitoneal; bleeding that was fatal. CRNM bleeding= clinically overt bleeding; that satisfies none of the additional criteria required for the event to be adjudicated as a major bleeding event; that led to either hospital admission for bleeding, physician-guided medical or surgical treatment for bleeding; or a change in antithrombic treatment. (NCT00452530)
Timeframe: Days 1 to 12
Intervention | Percentage of events/patients evaluated (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Major bleeding (n=9, 14) | CRNM (n=44, 58) | Major bleeding or CRNM (n=53, 72) | Any bleeding | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo | 0.60 | 2.93 | 3.53 | 6.93 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo | 0.93 | 3.85 | 4.77 | 8.36 |
preRX=pretreatment; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. Calcium, total (mg/dL): <0.8*LLN or >1.2*ULN, or if preRx
Timeframe: Randomization to Days 2, 3, 4, and 12 (±2 days) and at Days 42 and 72 (±5 days) of follow-up
Intervention | Participants (Number) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium, total (low) (n=1447, 1457) | Chloride, serum (low)(n=1442, 1454) | Bicarbonate (low) (n=1435, 1447) | Potassium, serum (low) (n=1438, 1453) | Potassium, serum (high)(n=1438, 1453) | Sodium, serum (low) (n=1442, 1454) | Sodium, serum (high) (n=1442, 1454) | Glucose, fasting serum (low) (n=715, 713) | Glucose, fasting serum (high) (n=715, 713) | Protein, total (low) (n=1447, 1457 | Creatine kinase (CK) (high) (n=1463, 1476) | Uric acid (high) (n=1446, 1458) | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo | 5 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 34 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 46 | 223 | 66 | 1 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo | 9 | 0 | 3 | 41 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 243 | 65 | 2 |
preRX=pretreatment. Blood, urine: If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; glucose, urine: If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; protein, urine: If missing preRx use ≥ 2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; Red blood cells , urine: If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4; white blood cells, urine: If missing preRx use ≥2, or if value ≥4, or if preRx=0 or 0.5 use ≥2, or if preRx=1 use ≥3, or if preRx=2 or 3 use ≥4. (NCT00452530)
Timeframe: Randomization to Days 2, 3, 4, and 12 (±2 days) and at Days 42 and 72 (± 5 days) of follow-up
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood, urine (high) (n=1421, 1430) | Glucose, urine (high) (n=1421, 1429) | Protein, urine (high) (n=1421, 1430) | Red blood cells, urine (high) (n=441, 385) | White blood cells, urine (high)(n=441, 386) | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo | 169 | 160 | 60 | 133 | 101 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo | 113 | 154 | 89 | 116 | 102 |
preRX=pretreatment; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal; abs=absolute. Hemoglobin (g/dL): >2 decrease from preRx value or value <=8; hematocrit (%): <0.75*preRx; platelets: <100*10^9 cells/L; erythrocytes (*10^6 cells/μL): <0.75*preRx; leukocytes: <0.75*LLN or >1.25*ULN, or if preRx
Timeframe: Randomization to Days 2, 3, 4, and 12 (±2 days) and at Days 42 and 72 (±5 days) of follow-up
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemoglobin, low (n=1424, 1442) | Hematocrit, low n=(1369, 1396) | Platelet count, low (n=1413, 1425) | Erythrocytes, low (n=1368, 1396) | Leukocytes, low (n=1457, 1471) | Leukocytes, high (n=1457, 1471) | Basophils (absolute), high (n=1448, 1465) | Eosinophils (absolute), high (n=1448, 1465) | Lymphocytes (absolute), low (n=1448, 1465) | Lymphocytes (absolute), high (n=1448, 1465) | Monocytes (absolute), high (n=1448, 1465) | Neutrophils (absolute), low (n=1448, 1465) | Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), high (n=1465, 1476) | Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), high (n=1459,1472) | Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) , high (n=1459,14 | Bilirubin, direct (high) (n=1447,1457) | Bilirubin, total (high) (n=1461,1476) | Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (high)(n=1447,1458) | Creatinine (high) (n=1447,1458) | |
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo | 1127 | 668 | 7 | 690 | 27 | 193 | 2 | 43 | 203 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 32 | 34 | 87 | 15 | 15 | 17 |
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo | 1178 | 723 | 5 | 735 | 26 | 213 | 4 | 60 | 215 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 31 | 26 | 26 | 76 | 9 | 17 | 23 |
Prespecified therapeutic anti-factor Xa level was 0.5-1.0 IU/mL. Cumulative data for day 1 to 7 has been reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: 4 hours post-dose at each Day 1 to 7 in dose adjustment phase
Intervention | IU/kg (Mean) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 207.50 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 141.85 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 132.40 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 115.06 |
Prespecified therapeutic anti-factor Xa level was 0.5-1.0 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL). Cumulative data of Day 1 to 7 has been reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: 4 hours post-dose at each Day 1 to 7 in dose adjustment phase
Intervention | IU/mL (Median) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: All Participants (>= 0 to < 19 Years) | 125 |
During dose adjustment phase, doses were adjusted according to prespecified therapeutic anti-Xa levels in order to achieve target prespecified therapeutic anti-factor Xa levels (0.5 to 1.0 IU/mL). Number of dose adjustments which were done within the specified time window of up to 4 hours post dose on all days (1 to 7) to achieve the prespecified therapeutic anti-Xa levels are reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: 4 hours post-dose at each Day 1 to 7 in dose adjustment phase
Intervention | dose adjustment (Median) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 3.5 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 0.5 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 0.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 0.0 |
Criteria:hematology:hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes less than(<)0.8*lower limit of normal(LLN), platelets <0.5*LLN >1.75*upper limit of normal (ULN),leukocytes <0.6* LLN >1.5* ULN, lymphocytes, lymphocytes/Leukocytes, neutrophils, neutrophils/leukocytes <0.8* LLN >1.2* ULN, basophils, basophils/leukocytes, eosinophils, eosinophils/leukocytes monocytes monocytes/leukocytes >1.2*ULN, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, prothrombin international normalized ratio >1.1* ULN. Clinical chemistry: bilirubin >1.5*ULN, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase >3.0*ULN, protein, albumin <0.8* LLN >1.2* ULN, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine >1.3* ULN, sodium <0.95*LLN >1.05*ULN, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium <0.9* LLN >1.1* ULN, phosphate <0.8* LLN >1.2* ULN, glucose <0.6*LLN >1.5*ULN, estimated(est) creatinine clearance, est GFR modified and bedside schwartz, >1.0* ULN. Urinalysis: creatinine >1.0*ULN. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 104 days
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 1 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 2 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 8 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 5 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 19 |
Symptomatic VTE defined as new or progressive signs and symptoms as judged by the investigator including but not limited to: objective swelling, pain or tenderness, pitting edema, erythema or cyanosis. Progression of VTE: Progression of clot burden in terms of severity of occlusion, or involvement of new venous segments at any time after the initial diagnosis. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 132)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 1 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 0 |
Prespecified therapeutic anti-factor Xa level was 0.5-1.0 IU/mL. Percentage of participants who achieved the prespecified level during the dose adjustment phase were reported in this outcome measure. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Day 1 to 7 in dose adjustment phase
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 100.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 100.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 100.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 85.0 |
Time to achieve the target range (prespecified therapeutic anti- factor Xa levels) was defined as the number of days from the first dose of study drug to the final dose that achieves the target anti-factor Xa level. Prespecified therapeutic anti-factor Xa level was 0.5-1.0 IU/mL. Cumulative data of Day 1 to 7 is reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Day 1 to 7 in dose adjustment phase
Intervention | days (Median) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 4.5 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 3.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 2.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 2.0 |
Time to first occurrence of major bleeding event was defined as the time interval (in days) between date of first study treatment and date of documentation of first major bleeding event. A bleeding event was considered as major if it was clinically overt and satisfies 1 or more of the following criteria: fatal bleeding, bleeding accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin of at least 2 grams per deciliter, overt bleeding deemed by the attending physician to necessitate permanent discontinuation of trial medication, overt bleeding deemed by the attending physician to be unrelated to the participant's underlying condition and accompanied by blood product administration, bleeding occurred at a critical site (intraocular, intracranial, retroperitoneal or intraspinal). (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 132)
Intervention | days (Median) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: All Participants (>= 0 to < 19 Years) | NA |
It was defined as the time interval (in days) between date of first study treatment and date of documentation of first VTE. VTEs included both DVT and PE. DVT is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg. If a DVT clot breaks off from a vein wall and flows towards the lungs and blocks some or all of the blood supply, it becomes PE. When a blood clot breaks, loose and travels in the blood, this is called VTE. VTE was confirmed by at least one radiographic test and was defined as any new or progressive VTE whose signs and symptoms (identified by the investigator) included: objective swelling or tenderness, pitting edema, erythema or cyanosis. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 132)
Intervention | days (Median) |
---|---|
Dalteparin Sodium: All Participants (>= 0 to < 19 Years) | NA |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | centimeter (Median) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 2 | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 100 | 104.75 | 100 | 103 | 97.75 |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | centimeter (Median) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 54 | 54 | 56 | 60 | 63 | 64 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 55 | 55 | 55.30 | 56.60 | 60 | 61 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 172 | 135 | 135 | 135 | 135 | 151.75 |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | degree celsius (Median) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 36.60 | 36.70 | 36.90 | 36.50 | 36.60 | 36.70 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 36.70 | 36.85 | 36.40 | 36.50 | 36.70 | 37.15 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 36.50 | 36.80 | 36.70 | 36.60 | 36.80 | 36.75 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 37.00 | 36.70 | 36.70 | 36.50 | 36.60 | 36.90 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 36.80 | 36.80 | 36.70 | 36.70 | 36.60 | 36.80 |
Heart rate and pulse rate of participants were measured in terms of beats per minute. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | beats per minute (bpm) (Median) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR: Baseline | HR: Day 1 | HR: Day 2 | HR: Day 30 | HR: Day 60 | HR: Day 90 | PR: Baseline | PR: Day 1 | PR: Day 2 | PR: Day 30 | PR: Day 60 | PR: Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 115.00 | 112.00 | 114.00 | 120.50 | 120.00 | 107.00 | 96.50 | 121.00 | 117.00 | 88.00 | 88.00 | 114.00 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 70.00 | 85.00 | 75.00 | 87.50 | 94.50 | 80.00 | 73.00 | 94.50 | 93.00 | 102.00 | 95.00 | 92.00 |
Heart rate and pulse rate of participants were measured in terms of beats per minute. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | beats per minute (bpm) (Median) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR: Baseline | HR: Day 1 | HR: Day 2 | HR: Day 30 | HR: Day 60 | HR: Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 148.00 | 146.00 | 136.00 | 138.00 | 132.00 | 122.00 |
Heart rate and pulse rate of participants were measured in terms of beats per minute. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | beats per minute (bpm) (Median) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR: Baseline | PR: Day 1 | PR: Day 2 | PR: Day 30 | PR: Day 60 | PR: Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 114.00 | 87.00 | 98.00 | 101.00 | 93.00 | 96.00 |
Heart rate and pulse rate of participants were measured in terms of beats per minute. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | beats per minute (bpm) (Median) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR: Baseline | HR: Day 1 | HR: Day 2 | HR: Day 30 | HR: Day 60 | HR: Day 90 | PR: Day 1 | PR: Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 146.00 | 142.00 | 130.00 | 130.00 | 184.00 | 134.00 | 108.00 | 140.00 |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | centimeters (cm) (Median) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 55.00 | 56.60 | 60.00 | 61.00 |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | centimeters (cm) (Median) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 1 | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 54.00 | 54.00 | 60.00 | 63.00 | 64.00 |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | centimeters (cm) (Median) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 110.00 | 115.80 | 107.90 | 115.10 | 115.00 | 109.50 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 133.00 | 134.00 | 142.00 | 140.30 | 139.70 | 140.70 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 166.00 | 166.00 | 166.90 | 167.75 | 168.50 | 166.65 |
Respiratory rate was defined as the number of breaths per minute. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | breaths per minute (Median) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 35.00 | 34.00 | 34.00 | 34.00 | 30.00 | 24.00 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 25.00 | 36.00 | 34.00 | 36.00 | 36.00 | 34.00 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 24.00 | 21.00 | 20.00 | 22.00 | 20.00 | 22.00 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 20.00 | 18.00 | 20.00 | 22.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 20.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 20.00 | 18.00 |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | millimeters of mercury (mmHg) (Median) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP: Baseline | SBP: Day 1 | SBP: Day 2 | SBP: Day 30 | SBP: Day 60 | SBP: Day 90 | DSBP: Baseline | DSBP: Day 1 | DSBP: Day 2 | DSBP: Day 30 | DSBP: Day 60 | DSBP: Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 101.00 | 97.00 | 94.00 | 77.0 | 74.00 | 76.00 | 60.00 | 61.00 | 48.00 | 53.00 | 51.00 | 53.00 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 50.00 | 105.50 | 75.00 | 77.00 | 102.00 | 105.00 | 41.00 | 57.00 | 53.00 | 61.00 | 57.00 | 55.50 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 110.50 | 112.0 | 107.00 | 112.00 | 101.00 | 97.50 | 66.00 | 65.50 | 60.50 | 64.00 | 60.00 | 60.50 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 96.00 | 111.00 | 112.00 | 109.00 | 118.00 | 116.00 | 67.00 | 66.50 | 70.00 | 68.00 | 67.00 | 67.00 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 117.50 | 113.00 | 119.50 | 118.00 | 117.50 | 116.00 | 65.00 | 64.00 | 65.00 | 69.00 | 67.00 | 69.00 |
(NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 30, Day 60, Day 90
Intervention | kilograms (Median) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 4.05 | 4.17 | 4.50 | 6.30 | 7.15 | 7.70 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 3.93 | 4.04 | 4.15 | 4.56 | 4.60 | 4.70 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 18.78 | 17.23 | 14.95 | 15.50 | 16.60 | 21.50 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 36.60 | 37.00 | 39.35 | 39.20 | 38.30 | 39.30 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 60.00 | 63.40 | 58.00 | 63.80 | 65.80 | 59.60 |
Physical examinations included head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, neck, heart, chest, lungs, abdomen, extremities, skin, neurological status and general appearance. Abnormality in physical examination was based on investigator's discretion. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had abnormality were reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Screening, Visit 2 (Baseline), Visit 3 (Day 1), Visit 4 (Day 2), Visit 5 (Day 30), Visit 6 (Day 60), Visit 7 (Day 90)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdomen: Screening | Abdomen: Visit 3 | Abdomen: Visit 4 | Abdomen: Visit 5 | Abdomen: Visit 6 | Abdomen: Visit 7 | Chest: Screening | Chest: Visit 3 | Chest: Visit 4 | Chest: Visit 5 | Chest: Visit 6 | Chest: Visit 7 | Extremities: Screening | Extremities: Visit 3 | Extremities: Visit 4 | Extremities: Visit 5 | Extremities: Visit 6 | Extremities: Visit 7 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat:Screening | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 3 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 4 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 5 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 6 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 7 | General appearance: Screening | General appearance: Visit 3 | General appearance: Visit 4 | General appearance: Visit 5 | General appearance: Visit 6 | General appearance: Visit 7 | Head: Screening | Head: Visit 3 | Head: Visit 4 | Head: Visit 5 | Head: Visit 6 | Head: Visit 7 | Heart: Screening | Heart: Visit 3 | Heart: Visit 4 | Heart: Visit 7 | Lungs: Screening | Lungs: Visit 4 | Lungs: Visit 6 | Lungs: Visit 7 | Neck: Screening | Neck: Visit 4 | Neurological: Screening | Neurological: Visit 3 | Neurological: Visit 4 | Neurological: Visit 5 | Neurological: Visit 7 | Skin: Screening | Skin: Visit 3 | Skin: Visit 4 | Skin: Visit 5 | Skin: Visit 6 | Skin: Visit 7 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Physical examinations included head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, neck, heart, chest, lungs, abdomen, extremities, skin, neurological status and general appearance. Abnormality in physical examination was based on investigator's discretion. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had abnormality were reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Screening, Visit 2 (Baseline), Visit 3 (Day 1), Visit 4 (Day 2), Visit 5 (Day 30), Visit 6 (Day 60), Visit 7 (Day 90)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdomen: Screening | Abdomen: Visit 2 | Abdomen: Visit 3 | Abdomen: Visit 4 | Abdomen: Visit 5 | Abdomen: Visit 6 | Abdomen: Visit 7 | Chest: Screening | Chest: Visit 2 | Chest: Visit 3 | Chest: Visit 4 | Chest: Visit 5 | Chest: Visit 6 | Chest: Visit 7 | Extremities: Screening | Extremities: Visit 2 | Extremities: Visit 3 | Extremities: Visit 4 | Extremities: Visit 5 | Extremities: Visit 6 | Extremities: Visit 7 | Eyes: Screening | Eyes: Visit 2 | Eyes: Visit 3 | Eyes: Visit 4 | Eyes: Visit 5 | Eyes: Visit 6 | Eyes: Visit 7 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat:Screening | General appearance: Screening | General appearance: Visit 2 | General appearance: Visit 3 | General appearance: Visit 4 | General appearance: Visit 5 | General appearance: Visit 6 | General appearance: Visit 7 | Head: Screening | Head: Visit 3 | Head: Visit 4 | Head: Visit 5 | Head: Visit 6 | Head: Visit 7 | Heart: Screening | Heart: Visit 3 | Heart: Visit 4 | Heart: Visit 7 | Lungs: Screening | Lungs: Visit 4 | Lungs: Visit 6 | Lungs: Visit 7 | Neck: Screening | Neck: Visit 4 | Neurological: Screening | Neurological: Visit 2 | Neurological: Visit 3 | Neurological: Visit 4 | Neurological: Visit 5 | Neurological: Visit 7 | Nose: Screening | Nose: Visit 2 | Skin: Screening | Skin: Visit 2 | Skin: Visit 3 | Skin: Visit 4 | Skin: Visit 5 | Skin: Visit 6 | Skin: Visit 7 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Physical examinations included head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, neck, heart, chest, lungs, abdomen, extremities, skin, neurological status and general appearance. Abnormality in physical examination was based on investigator's discretion. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had abnormality were reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Screening, Visit 2 (Baseline), Visit 3 (Day 1), Visit 4 (Day 2), Visit 5 (Day 30), Visit 6 (Day 60), Visit 7 (Day 90)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdomen: Screening | Abdomen: Visit 2 | Abdomen: Visit 3 | Abdomen: Visit 4 | Abdomen: Visit 5 | Abdomen: Visit 6 | Abdomen: Visit 7 | Chest: Screening | Chest: Visit 2 | Chest: Visit 3 | Chest: Visit 4 | Chest: Visit 5 | Chest: Visit 6 | Chest: Visit 7 | Extremities: Screening | Extremities: Visit 2 | Extremities: Visit 3 | Extremities: Visit 4 | Extremities: Visit 5 | Extremities: Visit 6 | Extremities: Visit 7 | Eyes: Screening | Eyes: Visit 2 | Eyes: Visit 3 | Eyes: Visit 4 | Eyes: Visit 5 | Eyes: Visit 6 | Eyes: Visit 7 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat:Screening | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 3 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 4 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 7 | General appearance: Screening | General appearance: Visit 2 | General appearance: Visit 3 | General appearance: Visit 4 | General appearance: Visit 5 | General appearance: Visit 6 | General appearance: Visit 7 | Head: Screening | Head: Visit 3 | Head: Visit 4 | Head: Visit 5 | Head: Visit 6 | Head: Visit 7 | Heart: Screening | Heart: Visit 3 | Heart: Visit 4 | Heart: Visit 7 | Lungs: Screening | Lungs: Visit 4 | Lungs: Visit 6 | Lungs: Visit 7 | Neck: Screening | Neck: Visit 4 | Neurological: Screening | Neurological: Visit 2 | Neurological: Visit 3 | Neurological: Visit 4 | Neurological: Visit 5 | Neurological: Visit 7 | Nose: Screening | Nose: Visit 2 | Skin: Screening | Skin: Visit 2 | Skin: Visit 3 | Skin: Visit 4 | Skin: Visit 5 | Skin: Visit 6 | Skin: Visit 7 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Physical examinations included head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, neck, heart, chest, lungs, abdomen, extremities, skin, neurological status and general appearance. Abnormality in physical examination was based on investigator's discretion. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had abnormality were reported. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Screening, Visit 2 (Baseline), Visit 3 (Day 1), Visit 4 (Day 2), Visit 5 (Day 30), Visit 6 (Day 60), Visit 7 (Day 90)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdomen: Screening | Abdomen: Visit 2 | Abdomen: Visit 3 | Abdomen: Visit 4 | Abdomen: Visit 5 | Abdomen: Visit 6 | Abdomen: Visit 7 | Chest: Screening | Chest: Visit 2 | Chest: Visit 3 | Chest: Visit 4 | Chest: Visit 5 | Chest: Visit 6 | Chest: Visit 7 | Extremities: Screening | Extremities: Visit 2 | Extremities: Visit 3 | Extremities: Visit 4 | Extremities: Visit 5 | Extremities: Visit 6 | Extremities: Visit 7 | Eyes: Screening | Eyes: Visit 2 | Eyes: Visit 3 | Eyes: Visit 4 | Eyes: Visit 5 | Eyes: Visit 6 | Eyes: Visit 7 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat:Screening | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 3 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 4 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 5 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 6 | Eyes, ears, nose, throat: Visit 7 | General appearance: Screening | General appearance: Visit 2 | General appearance: Visit 3 | General appearance: Visit 4 | General appearance: Visit 5 | General appearance: Visit 6 | General appearance: Visit 7 | Head: Screening | Head: Visit 3 | Head: Visit 4 | Head: Visit 5 | Head: Visit 6 | Head: Visit 7 | Heart: Screening | Heart: Visit 3 | Heart: Visit 4 | Heart: Visit 7 | Lungs: Screening | Lungs: Visit 4 | Lungs: Visit 6 | Lungs: Visit 7 | Neck: Screening | Neck: Visit 4 | Neurological: Screening | Neurological: Visit 2 | Neurological: Visit 3 | Neurological: Visit 4 | Neurological: Visit 5 | Neurological: Visit 7 | Nose: Screening | Nose: Visit 2 | Skin: Screening | Skin: Visit 2 | Skin: Visit 3 | Skin: Visit 4 | Skin: Visit 5 | Skin: Visit 6 | Skin: Visit 7 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 132) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AEs included both SAEs and non-SAEs. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 132)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
---|---|---|
AEs | SAEs | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 1 | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 2 | 2 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 7 | 3 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 7 | 3 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 19 | 13 |
Prespecified therapeutic anti-factor Xa level was 0.5-1.0 IU/mL. The percentage of participants who had anti factor-Xa levels within the prespecified therapeutic range at Day 30, 60 and 90 during the follow up phase were reported in this outcome measure. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Day 30, Day 60, Day 90 in follow up phase
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 33.3 | 75.0 | 50.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 93.3 | 81.8 | 72.7 |
Prespecified therapeutic anti-factor Xa range was 0.5-1.0 IU/mL. The percentage of participants who had anti-factor Xa levels outside the prespecified therapeutic range at Day 30, 60 and 90 during the follow up phase were reported in this outcome measure. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Day 30, Day 60, Day 90 in follow-up phase
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Day 30 | Day 60 | Day 90 | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 66.7 | 25.0 | 50.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 6.7 | 18.2 | 27.3 |
VTEs included both DVT and PE. DVT is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg. PE is a blood clot in the lungs. Clinical response of progression was defined as progression of clot burden in terms of severity of occlusion, or involvement of new venous segments at any time after the initial diagnosis. Clinical response of regression: Regressed clot burden utilizing the same imaging modality as the screening visit. Clinical response of resolution: Thrombus resolution of the qualifying event measured by repeat imaging at the end of study (EOS) visit. (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 132)
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Progression | Regression | Resolution | No Change | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 0 | 12.5 | 62.5 | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 0 | 14.3 | 57.1 | 14.3 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 0 | 29.4 | 58.8 | 5.9 |
A bleeding event was considered as major if it was clinically overt and satisfies 1 or more of the following criteria: fatal bleeding, bleeding accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin of at least 2 grams per deciliter 24 hours, Overt bleeding deemed by the attending physician to necessitate permanent discontinuation of trial medication, Overt bleeding deemed by the attending physician to be unrelated to the participant's underlying condition and accompanied by blood product administration or bleeding occurred at a critical site (intraocular, intracranial, retroperitoneal). A bleeding event was considered as minor if it was clinically overt but not meeting the criteria for major or clinically relevant no major bleeding (bleeding resulting in any medical or surgical interventions but which did not meet the criteria for major bleeding). (NCT00952380)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 28 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Day 132)
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Major Bleeding | Minor Bleeding | |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 1 (>=0 to <8 Weeks) | 0 | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 2 (>=8 Weeks to <2 Years) | 50.0 | 0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 3 (>=2 Years to <8 Years) | 0 | 50.0 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 4 (>=8 Years to <12 Years) | 0 | 57.1 |
Dalteparin Sodium: Group 5 (>=12 Years to <19 Years) | 0 | 40.0 |
3 reviews available for dalteparin and Body Weight
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Prevention of thrombosis among medical inpatients : should we adapt enoxaparin doses to the patient's weight ?]
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Inpatients; Thrombos | 2017 |
Peri-operative Medication Dosing in Adult Obese Elective Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies.
Topics: Analgesics; Anticoagulants; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Elective Surgica | 2018 |
Increased Enoxaparin Dosing for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in General Trauma Patients.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxapa | 2017 |
25 trials available for dalteparin and Body Weight
Article | Year |
---|---|
Anti-Xa activity in obese patients after double standard dose of nadroparin for prophylaxis.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Area Under Curve; Body Weight; Chromogenic Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 2002 |
Fixed or Weight-Tiered Enoxaparin After Thoracic Surgery for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention.
Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Comp | 2020 |
Weight-Based Dosing for Once-Daily Enoxaparin Cannot Provide Adequate Anticoagulation for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Blood Coagulation; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug | 2017 |
Anti-Xa activity after enoxaparin prophylaxis in hospitalized patients weighing less than fifty-five kilograms.
Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enoxaparin; Factor Xa; Female; Hospitali | 2013 |
Fixed-dose enoxaparin after bariatric surgery: the influence of body weight on peak anti-Xa levels.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Bariatric Surgery; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enoxaparin; | 2015 |
Treatment of venous thromboembolism with rivaroxaban in relation to body weight. A sub-analysis of the EINSTEIN DVT/PE studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; | 2016 |
Treatment of venous thromboembolism with rivaroxaban in relation to body weight. A sub-analysis of the EINSTEIN DVT/PE studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; | 2016 |
Treatment of venous thromboembolism with rivaroxaban in relation to body weight. A sub-analysis of the EINSTEIN DVT/PE studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; | 2016 |
Treatment of venous thromboembolism with rivaroxaban in relation to body weight. A sub-analysis of the EINSTEIN DVT/PE studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; | 2016 |
Enoxaparin dosing in the elderly using adjusted body weight.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Drug Dosage Calculations; Enoxaparin; Factor X | 2009 |
Population pharmacokinetics of enoxaparin in infants, children and adolescents during secondary thromboembolic prophylaxis: a cohort study.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Enoxaparin; Factor | 2010 |
Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial.
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Cause of Death; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; Fe | 2004 |
Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial.
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Cause of Death; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; Fe | 2004 |
Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial.
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Cause of Death; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; Fe | 2004 |
Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial.
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Cause of Death; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; Fe | 2004 |
Pharmacokinetics of UH and LMWH are similar with respect to antithrombin activity.
Topics: Aged; Area Under Curve; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Enoxaparin; Female; Heparin; Heparin, Low-Molecular | 2005 |
Dosage of enoxaparin among obese and renal impairment patients.
Topics: Aged; Blood Coagulation Tests; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Monitoring; Enoxaparin; Fa | 2005 |
Elderly medical patients treated with prophylactic dosages of enoxaparin: influence of renal function on anti-Xa activity level.
Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Creatinine; Enoxap | 2007 |
Tinzaparin and enoxaparin given at prophylactic dose for eight days in medical elderly patients with impaired renal function: a comparative pharmacokinetic study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Coagulation; Body Weight; Creatinine; Drug Administration Schedule; E | 2007 |
Individualized compared with conventional dosing of enoxaparin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Enoxaparin; Female; | 2008 |
Fixed-dose, body weight-independent subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin Certoparin compared with adjusted-dose intravenous unfractionated heparin in patients with proximal deep venous thrombosis.
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemorrhage; Heparin; Heparin, Low-Molec | 2003 |
Comparison of six-month outcome of patients initially treated for acute deep vein thrombosis with a low molecular weight heparin Certoparin at a fixed, body-weight-independent dosage or unfractionated heparin.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hemorrhage; Heparin; Heparin, Low | 2003 |
Fixed-dose, body weight-independent subcutaneous LMW heparin versus adjusted dose unfractionated intravenous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal venous thrombosis. EASTERN Investigators.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Female; Hemorrhage; Heparin | 2000 |
Low-molecular-weight heparin pharmacokinetics: a dual absorption model approach.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Anticoagulants; Asian People; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Dalteparin; Factor | 2013 |
Weight-based administration of dalteparin in obese patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Drug Prescriptions; Factor Xa; Female; Humans; | 2003 |
A multi-dose pharmacokinetic study of dalteparin in haemodialysis patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Area Under Curve; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Drug Admi | 2006 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic diseases during pregnancy with dalteparin.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Drug Monitoring; Female; Follow-Up | 2000 |
Weight-adjusted dosing of tinzaparin in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin, Low-Mole | 2013 |
Safety profile of tinzaparin administered once daily at a standard curative dose in two hundred very elderly patients.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithrombin III; Atrial Fibrillation; Body Weight; Creatine; | 2002 |
The effect of protamine sulphate on plasma tissue factor pathway inhibitor released by intravenous and subcutaneous unfractionated and low molecular weight heparin in man.
Topics: Age Factors; Body Weight; Drug Synergism; Endothelium, Vascular; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Female; Hepar | 1997 |
Dosing in heavy-weight/obese patients with the LMWH, tinzaparin: a pharmacodynamic study.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Femal | 2002 |
52 other studies available for dalteparin and Body Weight
Article | Year |
---|---|
The Effect of Obesity on Anti-Xa Concentrations in Bariatric Patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Bypass; | 2018 |
Effects of heparin and low-molecular-weight heparins on bone mechanical properties in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Development; Enoxa | 2004 |
A prospective cohort study on the effectiveness of 3500 IU versus 5000 IU bemiparin in the prophylaxis of postoperative thrombotic events in obese patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heparin, Low-Molecu | 2009 |
[Risk factors for transfusion in primary knee arthroplasty].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Anticoagulants; Area Under Curve; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Kn | 2006 |
Standard Fixed Enoxaparin Dosing for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Leads to Low Peak Anti-Factor Xa Levels in Both Head and Neck and Breast Free Flap Patients.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Free Tissue Flaps; Humans; Venous Thromboembolism | 2022 |
Weight-based enoxaparin with anti-factor Xa assay-based dose adjustment for venous thromboembolic event prophylaxis in adult trauma patients results in improved prophylactic range targeting.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Blood Coagulation Tests; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxapari | 2021 |
Circulating heparan sulfate chains and body weight contribute to anti-Xa levels in cancer patients using the prophylactic dose of enoxaparin.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Blood Coagulation; Body Weight; Drug Dosage Calculation | 2020 |
Efficacy and Safety of D-dimer, Weight, and Renal Function-Adjusted Thromboprophylaxis in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; COVID-19; Dose-Response Re | 2021 |
Impact of Weight on Anti-Xa Attainment in High-Risk Trauma Patients on Enoxaparin Chemoprophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Dosage Calculations; E | 2021 |
Effective use of weight-based enoxaparin for deep vein thrombosis chemoprophylaxis in patients with traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Drug Dosage Calculations; Enoxa | 2022 |
Pharmacokinetics of Enoxaparin After Renal Transplantation in Pediatric Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; Infant | 2018 |
Anti-Xa guided enoxaparin dose adjustment improves pharmacologic deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in burn patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Blood Coagulation Tests; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Burns; Chemoprev | 2019 |
Evaluation of weight based enoxaparin dosing on anti-Xa concentrations in patients with obesity.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Drug Dosage Calculations; Enoxaparin; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Female; Hemorrhage; | 2019 |
Determination of Optimal Weight-Based Enoxaparin Dosing and Associated Clinical Factors for Achieving Therapeutic Anti-Xa Assays for Deep Venous Thrombosis Prophylaxis.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle | 2019 |
Enoxaparin dosing after cesarean delivery in morbidly obese women.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cesarean Section; Drug Dosage Calculations; Dru | 2015 |
Prospective Evaluation of Weight-Based Prophylactic Enoxaparin Dosing in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: Adequacy of AntiXa Levels Is Improved.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Drug Administration Sched | 2015 |
Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolic Disease, Version 1.2015.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Enoxaparin; Fondaparinux; Heparin; | 2015 |
Comparative subcutaneous repeated toxicity study of enoxaparin products in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Biomarkers; Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relation | 2017 |
Anti-factor Xa plasma levels in pregnant women receiving low molecular weight heparin thromboprophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antithrombin III; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Enoxaparin; Femal | 2008 |
Rivaroxaban for thromboprophylaxis.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Humans; Morpholines; Rivaroxaban; Thi | 2008 |
Factors associated with bleeding in elderly hospitalized patients treated with enoxaparin sodium : a prospective, open-label, observational study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Clopidogrel; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relatio | 2009 |
Weight-based dosing of enoxaparin for VTE prophylaxis in morbidly obese, medically-Ill patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; | 2010 |
Weight assessment in cardiac patients: implications for prescription of low molecular weight heparin.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Clinical Competence; Coronary Care Units; Emergency Service, Hospital; | 2009 |
Weight-based dosing of enoxaparin in obese patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE initiative.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Angina, Unstable; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Enoxap | 2009 |
Error in body weight estimation leads to inadequate parenteral anticoagulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Em | 2011 |
Extended-duration venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for medical patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; | 2010 |
Fixed dosing regimes of enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis do not reliably achieve target anti-Xa levels in women of normal weight during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Factor Xa; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2011 |
Dosing and monitoring of low-molecular-weight heparin in high-risk pregnancy: single-center experience.
Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Dalteparin; Dose-Respo | 2011 |
Glomerular filtration rate estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula better predicts anti-Xa levels than modification of the diet in renal disease equation in older patients with prophylactic enoxaparin.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Diet; Enoxaparin; | 2012 |
Apixaban after hip or knee arthroplasty versus enoxaparin: efficacy and safety in key clinical subgroups.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Anticoagulants; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplast | 2013 |
Apixaban after hip or knee arthroplasty versus enoxaparin: efficacy and safety in key clinical subgroups.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Anticoagulants; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplast | 2013 |
Apixaban after hip or knee arthroplasty versus enoxaparin: efficacy and safety in key clinical subgroups.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Anticoagulants; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplast | 2013 |
Apixaban after hip or knee arthroplasty versus enoxaparin: efficacy and safety in key clinical subgroups.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Anticoagulants; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplast | 2013 |
Enoxaparin effect depends on body-weight and current doses may be inadequate in obese patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Pe | 2003 |
Enoxaparin effect depends on body-weight and current doses may be inadequate in obese patients (Br J Surg 2003; 90: 547-548).
Topics: Anticoagulants; Antithrombin III; Body Weight; Enoxaparin; Humans; Obesity; Partial Thromboplastin T | 2003 |
Summaries for patients. Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for deep venous thrombosis?
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Cause of Death; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Enoxaparin; Fe | 2004 |
Development of a dosage strategy in patients receiving enoxaparin by continuous intravenous infusion using modelling and simulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Creatinine; Critical Care; | 2006 |
Minimizing costs for treating deep vein thrombosis: the role for fondaparinux.
Topics: Body Weight; Costs and Cost Analysis; Enoxaparin; Fondaparinux; Hemorrhage; Heparin, Low-Molecular-W | 2007 |
Anti-factor Xa activity of enoxaparin administered at prophylactic dosage to patients over 75 years old.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors; Body Weight; Drug Moni | 2007 |
Body weight does not predict for anti-Xa levels after fixed dose prophylaxis with enoxaparin after orthopedic surgery.
Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Body Weight; | 1998 |
[Inappropriate prescription of heparin at curative doses in the hospital. Can the information to prescribing physicians decrease misuse?].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; | 2002 |
Influence of patient characteristics and renal function on factor Xa inhibition pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after enoxaparin administration in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angina, Unstable; Area Under Curve; Aspirin; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Coronary Ar | 2002 |
Pharmacokinetic profile of a low-molecular weight heparin (reviparin) in pregnant patients. A prospective cohort study.
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Female; Hepar | 2000 |
[Low-molecular-weight heparin in deep venous thrombosis. Dosage for all weight classes].
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fibrinolytic Agents; Hemorrhage; Heparin; Hep | 2003 |
[Body weight adapted anticoagulation is passé. Thrombosis therapy without scales].
Topics: Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Inj | 2003 |
Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Dalteparin in Pediatric Patients With Venous Thromboembolism.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anticoagulants; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Daltepari | 2021 |
Dalteparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, promotes angiogenesis mediated by heparin-binding VEGF-A in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Epirubicin; Immunohis | 2010 |
Endovascular interventions for hepatic artery complications immediately after pediatric liver transplantation.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Dalteparin; Endovascular Procedures; Female; Hepatic | 2011 |
Fixed-dose low-molecular-weight heparin for secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with disseminated cancer: a prospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Blood Platelets; Body Weight; Brain Neoplasms; Cohor | 2004 |
The safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in obese patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Female; Humans; Internation | 2005 |
The safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in obese patients: a rebuttal.
Topics: Bioethics; Body Weight; Dalteparin; Factor Xa; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; | 2005 |
The effect of body weight on dalteparin pharmacokinetics. A preliminary study.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Bayes Theorem; Biological Availability; Body Weight; Case-Control Studies; Creatinin | 2000 |
Body weight adapted tinzaparin treatment in patients with obesity.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Obesity; Ti | 2022 |
Weight-adjusted tinzaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism after bariatric surgery.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Dosage Calculations; Female; | 2018 |
Weight-adjusted LMWH prophylaxis provides more effective thrombin inhibition in morbidly obese pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Huma | 2014 |