Page last updated: 2024-10-17

cytosine and Disease Models, Animal

cytosine has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 135 studies

Disease Models, Animal: Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Aging is believed to affect epigenetic marking of brain DNA with 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and possibly via the 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) conversion by TET (ten-eleven translocation) enzymes."7.78Effect of aging on 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in the mouse hippocampus. ( Chen, H; Dzitoyeva, S; Manev, H, 2012)
"The effect of liposome-encapsulated (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC; cidofovir) was evaluated as prophylaxis in a rabbit model of experimentally induced retinitis caused by preretinal inoculation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)."7.69Liposome-encapsulated (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine for long-acting therapy of viral retinitis. ( Assil, KK; Bergeron-Lynn, G; Besen, G; Connor, JD; De Clercq, E; Freeman, WR; Kuppermann, BD; Munguia, D; Pursley, M; Vuong, C; Wiley, CA, 1996)
"Two antiviral compounds, (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC) and 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine (DHPG), were evaluated for their effects on rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV)-induced interstitial pneumonitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMTx)."7.68Rat cytomegalovirus-induced pneumonitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: effective treatment with (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonyl-methoxypropyl)cytosine. ( Bruggeman, CA; de Clercq, E; Havenith, M; Stals, FS; Zeytinoglu, A, 1993)
"The in vitro susceptibility of Candida albicans isolates to flucytosine was compared to therapeutic effect in experimental murine candidiasis (candidosis)."7.66Correlation of in vitro susceptibility test results with in vivo response: flucytosine therapy in a systemic candidiasis model. ( Bennett, JE; Polak, A; Scholer, HJ; Stevens, DA; Stiller, RL; Wall, M, 1983)
"Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder in which patients carry premutation alleles of 55-200 CGG repeats in the FMR1 gene."5.40Genome-wide alteration of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in a mouse model of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome. ( Galloway, JN; Jin, P; Lin, L; Nelson, DL; Street, RC; Wu, H; Yao, B; Zalewski, ZA, 2014)
" Given the potential importance of epigenetic events in hypertension, we have analyzed 5hmC and 5-methylcytosine (5mC) at single-base resolution in the renal outer medulla of the Dahl salt-sensitive rat and examined the effect of disease-relevant genetic or environmental alterations on 5hmC and 5mC patterns."3.80Base-resolution maps of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in Dahl S rats: effect of salt and genomic sequence. ( Cowley, AW; Liang, M; Liu, P; Liu, Y; Yang, C, 2014)
"Aging is believed to affect epigenetic marking of brain DNA with 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and possibly via the 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) conversion by TET (ten-eleven translocation) enzymes."3.78Effect of aging on 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in the mouse hippocampus. ( Chen, H; Dzitoyeva, S; Manev, H, 2012)
"To evaluate(s)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonyl methoxypropyl) cytosine (HPMPC), a potent antiherpes and anticytomegalovirus drug, as a long-term treatment of experimental retinitis in rabbits."3.69Long-term therapy for herpes retinitis in an animal model with high-concentrated liposome-encapsulated HPMPC. ( Assil, KK; Bergeron-Lynn, G; Besen, G; De Clercq, E; Flores-Aguilar, M; Gangan, P; Kupperman, BD; Munguia, D; Pursley, M; Vuong, C, 1995)
"The effect of liposome-encapsulated (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC; cidofovir) was evaluated as prophylaxis in a rabbit model of experimentally induced retinitis caused by preretinal inoculation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)."3.69Liposome-encapsulated (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine for long-acting therapy of viral retinitis. ( Assil, KK; Bergeron-Lynn, G; Besen, G; Connor, JD; De Clercq, E; Freeman, WR; Kuppermann, BD; Munguia, D; Pursley, M; Vuong, C; Wiley, CA, 1996)
"Two antiviral compounds, (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC) and 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine (DHPG), were evaluated for their effects on rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV)-induced interstitial pneumonitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMTx)."3.68Rat cytomegalovirus-induced pneumonitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: effective treatment with (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonyl-methoxypropyl)cytosine. ( Bruggeman, CA; de Clercq, E; Havenith, M; Stals, FS; Zeytinoglu, A, 1993)
"The in vitro susceptibility of Candida albicans isolates to flucytosine was compared to therapeutic effect in experimental murine candidiasis (candidosis)."3.66Correlation of in vitro susceptibility test results with in vivo response: flucytosine therapy in a systemic candidiasis model. ( Bennett, JE; Polak, A; Scholer, HJ; Stevens, DA; Stiller, RL; Wall, M, 1983)
" The most common adverse events were mild gastrointestinal events and asymptomatic, transient, and reversible elevations in serum transaminases."2.84Short-term clinical safety profile of brincidofovir: A favorable benefit-risk proposition in the treatment of smallpox. ( Brundage, T; Chittick, G; Morrison, M; Nichols, WG, 2017)
"Although smallpox has been eliminated from the environment, treatments are urgently being sought due to the risk of smallpox being used as a bioterrorism agent and for monkeypox virus, a zoonotic disease of Africa, and adverse reactions to smallpox virus vaccinations."2.47Efficacy of CMX001 as a prophylactic and presymptomatic antiviral agent in New Zealand white rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans. ( Adams, MM; Foster, S; Lampert, B; Moyer, RW; Painter, G; Rice, AD; Robertson, A, 2011)
" Here we extend these studies by exploring different dosing regimens and performing randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled studies."2.47Efficacy of CMX001 as a post exposure antiviral in New Zealand White rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans. ( Adams, MM; Burrage, AM; Foster, S; Gray, SA; Lampert, B; Lanier, R; Lindsey, SF; Manning, BR; Moyer, RW; Painter, G; Rice, AD; Robertson, A; Smith, AJ; Swetnam, D; Wallace, G, 2011)
"A major risk factor for eczema vaccinatum is a background of atopic dermatitis, a chronic, common allergic, relapsing disorder, manifested by dry and inflamed skin, itchy rash, Th2 biased immune response and hypersensitivity to various antigens."1.46Induction, treatment and prevention of eczema vaccinatum in atopic dermatitis mouse models. ( Achdout, H; Erez, N; Israeli, O; Israely, T; Lustig, S; Melamed, S; Paran, N; Politi, B; Tamir, H; Waner, T, 2017)
"However, adenovirus infections of immunocompromised patients often develop into life-threatening multi-organ disease."1.46Combination therapy with brincidofovir and valganciclovir against species C adenovirus infection in the immunosuppressed Syrian hamster model allows for substantial reduction of dose for both compounds. ( Spencer, JF; Tollefson, AE; Toth, K; Wold, WSM; Ying, B, 2017)
"The treatment of progressive vaccinia in individuals has involved antiviral drugs, such as cidofovir (CDV), brincidofovir, and/or tecovirimat, combined with vaccinia immune globulin (VIG)."1.42Enhanced efficacy of cidofovir combined with vaccinia immune globulin in treating progressive cutaneous vaccinia virus infections in immunosuppressed hairless mice. ( Dagley, A; Downs, B; Hagloch, J; Smee, DF; Tarbet, EB, 2015)
"Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder in which patients carry premutation alleles of 55-200 CGG repeats in the FMR1 gene."1.40Genome-wide alteration of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in a mouse model of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome. ( Galloway, JN; Jin, P; Lin, L; Nelson, DL; Street, RC; Wu, H; Yao, B; Zalewski, ZA, 2014)
" To date, a safe and effective therapy for CMV-induced hearing loss does not exist."1.40Safety of cidofovir by intratympanic delivery technique. ( Choo, DI; Nassar, M; Reece, AL; Sidell, DR; Ward, JA, 2014)
" We evaluated the in vivo efficacy of an orally bioavailable analog of cidofovir, hexadecyloxypropyl-cidofovir (HDP-CDV), against guinea pig CMV (GPCMV) in a guinea pig model of congenital CMV infection."1.37Oral hexadecyloxypropyl-cidofovir therapy in pregnant guinea pigs improves outcome in the congenital model of cytomegalovirus infection. ( Beadle, JR; Bernstein, DI; Bravo, FJ; Cardin, RD; Hostetler, KY, 2011)
"We have used these biomarkers to establish the optimal dosing regimen for treatment and reveal that a single dose of 25 mg/kg of CMX001 can be efficacious at treating lethal mousepox when administered on days 4 or 5 post-infection."1.35Using biomarkers to stage disease progression in a lethal mousepox model treated with CMX001. ( Buller, RM; Lanier, R; Oberle, C; Painter, G; Parker, S; Robertson, A; Schriewer, J, 2008)
"Severe adenovirus infections in transplant recipients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy are of increasing concern."1.35Recovery of humoral immunity is critical for successful antiviral therapy in disseminated mouse adenovirus type 1 infection. ( De Clercq, E; Geboes, L; Kelchtermans, H; Lenaerts, L; Matthys, P; Naesens, L; Verbeken, E, 2008)
"With these fluorescent tools, tumors and metastasis in host organs can be externally imaged down to the single-cell level."1.33Orthotopic metastatic (MetaMouse) models for discovery and development of novel chemotherapy. ( Hoffman, RM, 2005)
" The objectives of this study were to expand on the results of others that cidofovir (CDV) is effective in mice inoculated with cowpox virus (CV) or vaccinia virus (VV) and to document the efficacy of single and interval dosing beginning prior to or after infection, particularly including evaluations using suboptimal doses of CDV."1.32Efficacy of multiple- or single-dose cidofovir against vaccinia and cowpox virus infections in mice. ( Collins, DJ; Kern, ER; Quenelle, DC, 2003)
" To improve the bioavailability of CDV, others synthesized alkoxyalkanol esters of CDV and observed >100-fold more activity than unmodified CDV against cowpox, vaccinia, and variola virus (VARV) replication."1.32Efficacy of oral active ether lipid analogs of cidofovir in a lethal mousepox model. ( Beadle, JR; Buller, RM; Hostetler, KY; Melman, L; Owens, G; Schriewer, J, 2004)
" Complete cures were obtained using 1% (w/v) topical cidofovir at dosing schedules of twice daily for 8 weeks beginning at 4 weeks after CRPV infection, which represents a time when papillomas were clearly visible."1.31In vivo anti-papillomavirus activity of nucleoside analogues including cidofovir on CRPV-induced rabbit papillomas. ( Budgeon, LR; Christensen, ND; Kreider, JW; Pickel, MD, 2000)
"Bropirimine is an oral immunostimulant found to have efficacy in human transitional cell carcinoma in situ following the initial discovery of its antitumor activity against the murine bladder cancer MBT-2."1.30Oral bropirimine immunotherapy of rodent prostate cancer. ( Sarosdy, MF, 1997)
" Treatment with one dosage of HPMPC at 20 mg/kg effectively reduced virus titers."1.30Effective treatment of experimental cytomegalovirus-induced encephalo-meningitis in immunocompromised rats with HPMPC. ( Bruggeman, CA; Kloover, JS; Stals, FS; Vanagt, WY, 1997)
"Intravitreal cidofovir has been shown to be a long acting and highly efficacious treatment for CMV retinitis; however decrease in IOP is an adverse effect."1.30An animal model for cidofovir (HPMPC) toxicity: intraocular pressure and histopathologic effects. ( Banker, AS; Bergeron-Lynn, G; De Clercq, E; Flores-Aguilar, M; Freeman, WR; Keefe, K; Munguia, D; Rao, NA; Taskintuna, I; Wiley, CA, 1997)
"Trifluridine treatment was highly effective in this rabbit model, even when given only once a day."1.30Trifluridine, cidofovir, and penciclovir in the treatment of experimental herpetic keratitis. ( Kaufman, HE; Thompson, HW; Varnell, ED, 1998)
" High-dose T-cin controls survived despite having received a cumulative dosage of more than twice the reported (LD(50)) mean lethal dose value."1.26Comparative study of trichothecin, amphotericin B, and 5-fluorocytosine against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in vivo. ( Hariri, A; Larsh, HW; Sneller, MR; Sorenson, WG, 1977)

Research

Studies (135)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (3.70)18.7374
1990's21 (15.56)18.2507
2000's51 (37.78)29.6817
2010's52 (38.52)24.3611
2020's6 (4.44)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chan-Tack, K1
Harrington, P1
Bensman, T1
Choi, SY1
Donaldson, E1
O'Rear, J1
McMillan, D1
Myers, L1
Seaton, M1
Ghantous, H1
Cao, Y1
Valappil, T1
Birnkrant, D1
Struble, K1
Huston, J1
Curtis, S1
Egelund, EF1
Delaune, D1
Iseni, F1
Liu, Z1
Chen, S1
Shan, H1
Jia, Y1
Chen, M1
Song, Y1
Lai, L1
Li, Z1
Liu, Y3
Li, X2
Li, A1
Li, K1
Qin, X1
Chhatbar, K1
Cholewa-Waclaw, J1
Shah, R1
Bird, A1
Sanguinetti, G1
Grossi, IM1
Foster, SA2
Gainey, MR1
Krile, RT1
Dunn, JA1
Brundage, T2
Khouri, JM1
Pan, Z2
Xue, ZY2
Li, GF2
Sun, ML1
Zhang, M2
Hao, LY2
Tang, QQ1
Zhu, LJ2
Cao, JL2
Toth, K4
Spencer, JF4
Ying, B3
Tollefson, AE3
Wold, WSM2
Achdout, H1
Lustig, S2
Israely, T2
Erez, N2
Politi, B2
Tamir, H1
Israeli, O1
Waner, T1
Melamed, S2
Paran, N2
Brisse, E1
Imbrechts, M1
Mitera, T2
Vandenhaute, J1
Wouters, CH1
Snoeck, R3
Andrei, G3
Matthys, P3
Hosoki, K1
Jaruga, P1
Itazawa, T1
Aguilera-Aguirre, L1
Coskun, E1
Hazra, TK1
Boldogh, I1
Dizdaroglu, M1
Sur, S1
Chen, G1
Chen, H2
Ren, S1
Xia, M1
Zhu, J1
Zhang, L1
Tang, L1
Sun, L1
Liu, H1
Dong, Z1
Wang, F1
Yang, Y1
Lin, X1
Wang, JQ1
Wu, YS1
Xie, W1
Wang, D1
Zhu, S1
Liao, YQ1
Sun, Q1
Yang, YG1
Luo, HR1
Guo, C1
Han, C1
Tang, TS1
Lv, S1
Wang, J1
Dou, S1
Yang, X1
Ni, X1
Sun, R1
Tian, Z1
Wei, H1
Ko, YA1
Susztak, K1
Yao, B1
Lin, L1
Street, RC1
Zalewski, ZA1
Galloway, JN1
Wu, H2
Nelson, DL1
Jin, P2
Ward, JA1
Sidell, DR1
Nassar, M1
Reece, AL1
Choo, DI2
De Schutter, T1
Topalis, D1
Duraffour, S1
van den Oord, J1
Liu, P1
Yang, C1
Cowley, AW1
Liang, M1
Cadena-del-Castillo, C1
Valdes-Quezada, C1
Carmona-Aldana, F1
Arias, C1
Bermúdez-Rattoni, F1
Recillas-Targa, F1
Olson, VA1
Smith, SK1
Foster, S4
Li, Y2
Lanier, ER1
Gates, I1
Trost, LC2
Damon, IK1
Tsenkina, Y1
Ruzov, A1
Gliddon, C1
Horsburgh, K1
De Sousa, PA1
Smee, DF10
Dagley, A1
Downs, B1
Hagloch, J1
Tarbet, EB1
Brush, LA1
Black, DH1
Mccormack, KA1
Maxwell, LK1
Wright, G1
Ritchey, JW1
Payton, ME1
Eberle, R1
Buller, RM8
Wold, WS2
Rose, ML1
Khouri, J1
Keilholz, L1
Long, J1
Godin, SJ1
Li, S2
Papale, LA2
Kintner, DB1
Sabat, G1
Barrett-Wilt, GA1
Cengiz, P1
Alisch, RS2
Haque, A1
Hober, D1
Blondiaux, J1
Ledbetter, EC1
Spertus, CB1
Pennington, MR1
Van de Walle, GR1
Judd, BE1
Mohammed, HO1
Zhang, Q1
Chen, K1
Keleş, S1
Ma, T1
Li, YQ1
Ding, HL1
Ahmed, MM1
Connor, MP1
Palazzolo, M1
Thompson, ME1
Lospinoso, J1
O'Connor, P1
Howard, NS1
Maturo, SC1
Crump, R1
Korom, M1
Parker, S5
Chittick, G1
Morrison, M1
Nichols, WG1
Tempesta, M3
Crescenzo, G3
Camero, M3
Bellacicco, AL3
Tarsitano, E2
Decaro, N1
Neyts, J6
Martella, V1
Buonavoglia, C3
Schultz, DA1
Sagartz, JE4
Huso, DL1
Schriewer, J4
Oberle, C2
Robertson, A4
Lanier, R4
Painter, G5
Siddiqui, AM1
Hembrador, E2
Inoue, H1
Sonoda, KH1
Ishikawa, M1
Kadonosono, K1
Uchio, E1
Grayson, DR1
Chen, Y1
Dong, E1
Kundakovic, M1
Guidotti, A1
Romanowski, EG5
Yates, KA3
Gordon, YJ6
Stabenow, J1
West, C1
Clement, C1
Capriotti, JA1
Kumar, M1
Hobden, JA1
Foster, TP1
Bhattacharjee, PS1
Thompson, HW2
Mahmud, R1
Liang, B1
Hill, JM1
Marinaro, M1
Armenise, C1
Quenelle, DC3
Lampert, B3
Collins, DJ3
Rice, TL1
Painter, GR2
Kern, ER8
Bravo, FJ5
Bernstein, DI4
Beadle, JR4
Hostetler, KY6
Cardin, RD3
Rice, AD3
Adams, MM3
Moyer, RW3
Wallace, G1
Burrage, AM1
Lindsey, SF1
Smith, AJ1
Swetnam, D1
Manning, BR1
Gray, SA1
Peterson, LW1
Kim, JS1
Kijek, P1
Mitchell, S1
Hilfinger, J1
Breitenbach, J1
Borysko, K1
Drach, JC1
Kashemirov, BA1
McKenna, CE1
Hayden, EC1
Szulwach, KE1
Song, CX1
Dai, Q1
Irier, H1
Upadhyay, AK1
Gearing, M1
Levey, AI1
Vasanthakumar, A1
Godley, LA1
Chang, Q2
Cheng, X1
He, C1
Wang, H2
Chhablani, J1
Freeman, WR3
Hartmann, K1
Conner, L1
Aldern, KA1
Pearson, L1
Cheng, L1
Chestnut, BA1
Price, A1
Lesuisse, C1
Wong, M1
Martin, LJ1
Verreault, D1
Sivasubramani, SK1
Talton, JD1
Doyle, LA1
Reddy, JD1
Killeen, SZ1
Didier, PJ1
Marx, PA1
Roy, CJ1
van den Hove, DL2
Chouliaras, L2
Rutten, BP2
Chen, NG1
Hartzler, H1
Hruby, D1
Jordan, R1
Painter, W1
Mark Buller, R1
Dzitoyeva, S1
Manev, H1
Huang, N1
Tan, L1
Xue, Z1
Cang, J1
Shafferman, A1
Sierksma, AS1
Prickaerts, J1
Rostamian, S1
Delbroek, L1
Steinbusch, HW1
Khanna, S1
Burudkar, S1
Bajaj, K1
Shah, P1
Keche, A1
Ghosh, U1
Desai, A1
Srivastava, A1
Kulkarni-Almeida, A1
Deshmukh, NJ1
Dixit, A1
Brahma, MK1
Bahirat, U1
Doshi, L1
Nemmani, KV1
Tannu, P1
Damre, A1
B-Rao, C1
Sharma, R1
Sivaramakrishnan, H1
Villar-Menéndez, I1
Blanch, M1
Tyebji, S1
Pereira-Veiga, T1
Albasanz, JL1
Martín, M1
Ferrer, I1
Pérez-Navarro, E1
Barrachina, M1
Liekens, S1
Tinnikov, A1
Nordström, K1
Thorén, P1
Kindblom, JM1
Malin, S1
Rozell, B1
Adams, M1
Rajanayagam, O1
Pettersson, S1
Ohlsson, C1
Chatterjee, K1
Vennström, B1
Sidwell, RW8
Chandler, SP1
Kansagra, P1
Hirst, MC1
Garneau, M2
Bolger, GT1
Bousquet, C2
Kibler, P2
Tremblay, F1
Cordingley, MG2
Bourne, N1
Schleiss, MR3
Kaneko, H1
Mori, S1
Suzuki, O1
Iida, T1
Shigeta, S1
Abe, M1
Ohno, S1
Aoki, K1
Suzutani, T1
Owens, G1
Melman, L1
Leyssen, P1
Verbeken, E2
De Clercq, E14
Bidanset, DJ3
Rybak, RJ2
Hartline, CB2
Wan, WB1
Bailey, KW4
Wong, MH1
Wandersee, MK2
Hoffman, RM1
Holy, A2
Anderson, JL1
McGregor, A1
Teuchner, B1
Nagl, M1
Irschick, EU1
Lenaerts, L2
Naesens, L3
Knorr, CW1
Allen, SD1
Torres, AR1
Galmarini, CM1
White, DR1
Stroup, G1
Kornbluth, RS1
Snarsky, V1
Evans, DH1
Thiry, J1
Thiry, E1
Goff, A1
Twenhafel, N1
Garrison, A1
Mucker, E1
Lawler, J1
Paragas, J1
Fiten, P1
Froeyen, M1
Opdenakker, G1
Nwanegbo, EC1
Gambotto, A1
Gu, Y1
Wang, L1
Zhou, J1
Guo, Q1
Liu, N1
Ding, Z1
Li, L1
Liu, X1
An, J1
Yan, G1
Yao, L1
Zhang, Z1
Kelchtermans, H1
Geboes, L1
Dhar, D1
Stiller, RL1
Bennett, JE1
Scholer, HJ1
Wall, M1
Polak, A1
Stevens, DA1
Lotzová, E1
Savary, CA1
Stringfellow, DA1
Drewinko, B1
Gray, KN1
Raulston, GL1
Jardine, JH1
Besen, G2
Flores-Aguilar, M2
Assil, KK2
Kupperman, BD1
Gangan, P1
Pursley, M2
Munguia, D3
Vuong, C2
Bergeron-Lynn, G3
Araullo-Cruz, T2
Stals, FS2
Zeytinoglu, A1
Havenith, M1
Bruggeman, CA2
Stanberry, LR1
Kier, AB1
Vogt, PE1
Kuppermann, BD1
Wiley, CA2
Connor, JD1
de Oliveira, CB1
Stevenson, D1
LaBree, L1
McDonnell, PJ1
Trousdale, MD1
De Hauwere, B1
Lutz, A1
Maudgal, PC2
Sarosdy, MF1
Kloover, JS1
Vanagt, WY1
Taskintuna, I1
Banker, AS1
Rao, NA1
Keefe, K1
Oostra, BA1
Hoogeveen, AT1
Kaufman, HE1
Varnell, ED1
Bolger, G1
Lapeyre, N1
Rhéaume, M1
Cordingley, M1
Duan, J1
Paris, W1
De Marte, J1
Roopchand, D1
Fleet, TL1
Christensen, ND1
Pickel, MD1
Budgeon, LR1
Kreider, JW1
Lenzo, JC1
Shellam, GR1
Lawson, CM1
Cohen, J1
Sande, MA1
Bowman, CR1
Calderone, RA1
Sneller, MR1
Hariri, A1
Sorenson, WG1
Larsh, HW1
Hamilton, JD1
Elliott, DM1
Balzarini, J1
Morris, JL1
Leonhardt, JA1
Mead, JR1
Romanowski, E1
Zia, S1
Hyde, DM1
Giri, SN1
Warren, RP1
Morrey, JD1
Burger, RA1
Okleberry, KM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
European Randomised Clinical Trial on mPOX Infection[NCT06156566]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

16 reviews available for cytosine and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Benefit-risk assessment for brincidofovir for the treatment of smallpox: U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Evaluation.
    Antiviral research, 2021, Volume: 195

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Eradication; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Approval; Hum

2021
Brincidofovir: A Novel Agent for the Treatment of Smallpox.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Hematopoietic Stem Cel

2023
Drug Development against Smallpox: Present and Future.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2020, 03-24, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Biological Warfare Agents; Biomedical Research; Cytosine; Dis

2020
Epigenomics: the science of no-longer-junk DNA. Why study it in chronic kidney disease?
    Seminars in nephrology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epigenomi

2013
Addressing Therapeutic Options for Ebola Virus Infection in Current and Future Outbreaks.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Amides; Amidines; Androstenes; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiviral

2015
Progress in the discovery of compounds inhibiting orthopoxviruses in animal models.
    Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Di

2008
From trans-methylation to cytosine methylation: evolution of the methylation hypothesis of schizophrenia.
    Epigenetics, 2009, Apr-01, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Evolution, M

2009
Efficacy of CMX001 as a prophylactic and presymptomatic antiviral agent in New Zealand white rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans.
    Viruses, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Transmission, Inf

2011
Efficacy of CMX001 as a post exposure antiviral in New Zealand White rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans.
    Viruses, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Dose-

2011
The role of growth factors, angiogenic enzymes and apoptosis in neovascularization and tumor growth-collected publications.
    Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie, 2002, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Division; Cidofovir; Cycloh

2002
A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models.
    Antiviral research, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice;

2003
Potential of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates in the treatment of DNA virus and retrovirus infections.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Virus Infection

2003
Antiviral therapy for adenovirus infections.
    Antiviral research, 2006, Volume: 71, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; D

2006
Animal model for fragile X syndrome.
    Annals of medicine, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Codon; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Fragile X Mental Retardation Pro

1997
Cidofovir in the treatment of poxvirus infections.
    Antiviral research, 2002, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal;

2002
Value of animal models to evaluate agents with potential activity against human cytomegalovirus.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Suppl 3

    Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cyto

1991

Trials

1 trial available for cytosine and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Short-term clinical safety profile of brincidofovir: A favorable benefit-risk proposition in the treatment of smallpox.
    Antiviral research, 2017, Volume: 143

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Disease Model

2017

Other Studies

118 other studies available for cytosine and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Efficient base editing with high precision in rabbits using YFE-BE4max.
    Cell death & disease, 2020, 01-20, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Albinism; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mamm

2020
UHPLC Q-Exactive MS-based spleen metabolomics and lipidomics to explore the effect mechanisms of Danggui Buxue Decoction in anemia mice.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2020, Jun-05, Volume: 185

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal;

2020
Quantitative analysis questions the role of MeCP2 as a global regulator of alternative splicing.
    PLoS genetics, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Brain; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltran

2020
Efficacy of delayed brincidofovir treatment against a lethal rabbitpox virus challenge in New Zealand White rabbits.
    Antiviral research, 2017, Volume: 143

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Body Temperature; Body Weigh

2017
DNA Hydroxymethylation by Ten-eleven Translocation Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 1 and 3 Regulates Nociceptive Sensitization in a Chronic Inflammatory Pain Model.
    Anesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Chronic Pain; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methyla

2017
HAdV-C6 Is a More Relevant Challenge Virus than HAdV-C5 for Testing Antiviral Drugs with the Immunosuppressed Syrian Hamster Model.
    Viruses, 2017, 06-13, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: A549 Cells; Adenoviridae Infections; Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Animals; Ant

2017
Induction, treatment and prevention of eczema vaccinatum in atopic dermatitis mouse models.
    Vaccine, 2017, 07-24, Volume: 35, Issue:33

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Derma

2017
Combination therapy with brincidofovir and valganciclovir against species C adenovirus infection in the immunosuppressed Syrian hamster model allows for substantial reduction of dose for both compounds.
    Antiviral research, 2017, Volume: 146

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Adenoviruses, Human; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Models, A

2017
Lytic viral replication and immunopathology in a cytomegalovirus-induced mouse model of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
    Virology journal, 2017, 12-19, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immun

2017
The spectre of smallpox lingers.
    Nature, 2018, Volume: 560, Issue:7718

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cytosine; Disease Eradication; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Reservoirs; Drug

2018
Excision release of 5?hydroxycytosine oxidatively induced DNA base lesions from the lung genome by cat dander extract challenge stimulates allergic airway inflammation.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Biomarkers; Cats; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Dam

2018
Aberrant DNA methylation of mTOR pathway genes promotes inflammatory activation of immune cells in diabetic kidney disease.
    Kidney international, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adoptive Transfer; Adult; Aged; Animals; Azacitidine; Cytosine; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2019
Genome-wide loss of 5-hmC is a novel epigenetic feature of Huntington's disease.
    Human molecular genetics, 2013, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation

2013
Nanoparticles encapsulating hepatitis B virus cytosine-phosphate-guanosine induce therapeutic immunity against HBV infection.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Guanosine; Hepatitis B;

2014
Genome-wide alteration of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in a mouse model of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.
    Human molecular genetics, 2014, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Ataxia; Base Sequence; Cerebellum; Consensus Sequence; Cytosine; Disease

2014
Safety of cidofovir by intratympanic delivery technique.
    Antiviral therapy, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cochlea; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Disease Models,

2014
Reduced tumorigenicity and pathogenicity of cervical carcinoma SiHa cells selected for resistance to cidofovir.
    Molecular cancer, 2013, Dec-10, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cidofovir; Cytosine;

2013
Base-resolution maps of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in Dahl S rats: effect of salt and genomic sequence.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Base Sequence; CpG Islands; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Epigenomics

2014
Age-dependent increment of hydroxymethylation in the brain cortex in the triple-transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Age Factors; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein

2014
In vitro efficacy of brincidofovir against variola virus.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Ani

2014
White matter tract and glial-associated changes in 5-hydroxymethylcytosine following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
    Brain research, 2014, Dec-10, Volume: 1592

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cerebrovascular Dis

2014
Enhanced efficacy of cidofovir combined with vaccinia immune globulin in treating progressive cutaneous vaccinia virus infections in immunosuppressed hairless mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Dru

2015
Papiine herpesvirus 2 as a predictive model for drug sensitivity of Macacine herpesvirus 1 (monkey B virus).
    Comparative medicine, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Gancic

2014
Cidofovir and brincidofovir reduce the pathology caused by systemic infection with human type 5 adenovirus in immunosuppressed Syrian hamsters, while ribavirin is largely ineffective in this model.
    Antiviral research, 2014, Volume: 112

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Adenoviruses, Human; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Line;

2014
The efficacy and pharmacokinetics of brincidofovir for the treatment of lethal rabbitpox virus infection: a model of smallpox disease.
    Antiviral research, 2015, Volume: 117

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease

2015
Hippocampal increase of 5-hmC in the glucocorticoid receptor gene following acute stress.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 286

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5-Methylcytosine; Acute Disease; Animals; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal;

2015
In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Cidofovir as a Topical Ophthalmic Antiviral for Ocular Canine Herpesvirus-1 Infections in Dogs.
    Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Di

2015
Genome-wide disruption of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in a mouse model of autism.
    Human molecular genetics, 2015, Dec-15, Volume: 24, Issue:24

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Corpus Striatum; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA

2015
Hydroxymethylation of microRNA-365-3p Regulates Nociceptive Behaviors via Kcnh2.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, Mar-02, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; DNA-Bind

2016
Effect of high-dose vocal fold injection of cidofovir and bevacizumab in a porcine model.
    The Laryngoscope, 2017, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bevacizumab; Biopsy, Needle; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Rel

2017
Buccal viral DNA as a trigger for brincidofovir therapy in the mousepox model of smallpox.
    Antiviral research, 2017, Volume: 139

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Viral; Ectromelia virus; Ectromeli

2017
Assessing the efficacy of cidofovir against herpesvirus-induced genital lesions in goats using different therapeutic regimens.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Base Sequence; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers;

2008
Experimental infection of an African dormouse (Graphiurus kelleni) with monkeypox virus.
    Virology, 2009, Jan-05, Volume: 383, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Structures; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Hemorrhag

2009
Using biomarkers to stage disease progression in a lethal mousepox model treated with CMX001.
    Antiviral therapy, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Cell Line;

2008
Mousepox in the C57BL/6 strain provides an improved model for evaluating anti-poxvirus therapies.
    Virology, 2009, Mar-01, Volume: 385, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytokines; Cytosine; Disease Models, Ani

2009
Clinical evaluation of local ocular toxicity in candidate anti-adenoviral agents in vivo.
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 2009, Volume: 223, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Conjunctiva; Conjunctivitis, Viral; C

2009
The in vitro and in vivo evaluation of ddC as a topical antiviral for ocular adenovirus infections.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Adenoviruses, Human; Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Ci

2009
A mouse model of lethal infection for evaluating prophylactics and therapeutics against Monkeypox virus.
    Journal of virology, 2010, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Isoindoles;

2010
Clinical and antiviral efficacy of an ophthalmic formulation of dexamethasone povidone-iodine in a rabbit model of adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cidofovir; Conjunctiva

2011
Cidofovir does not prevent caprine herpesvirus type-1 neural latency in goats.
    Antiviral therapy, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Viral; Female; Ganglia;

2010
Efficacy of CMX001 against herpes simplex virus infections in mice and correlations with drug distribution studies.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 202, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation,

2010
Oral hexadecyloxypropyl-cidofovir therapy in pregnant guinea pigs improves outcome in the congenital model of cytomegalovirus infection.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Disease Model

2011
Synthesis, transport and antiviral activity of Ala-Ser and Val-Ser prodrugs of cidofovir.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytomegaloviru

2011
Biodefence since 9/11: The price of protection.
    Nature, 2011, Sep-07, Volume: 477, Issue:7363

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biomedical Research; Bioterrorism; Budgets; Cytosine; Disease Models, Ani

2011
5-hmC-mediated epigenetic dynamics during postnatal neurodevelopment and aging.
    Nature neuroscience, 2011, Oct-30, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Chromosome Del

2011
Intraocular safety and pharmacokinetics of hexadecyloxypropyl-cidofovir (HDP-CDV) as a long-lasting intravitreal antiviral drug.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Dec-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ciliary Body; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytosine; De

2011
Epigenetic regulation of motor neuron cell death through DNA methylation.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Nov-16, Volume: 31, Issue:46

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Age Factors; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis;

2011
Evaluation of inhaled cidofovir as postexposure prophylactic in an aerosol rabbitpox model.
    Antiviral research, 2012, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Model

2012
The role of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in aging and Alzheimer's disease: current status and prospects for future studies.
    Current Alzheimer research, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylati

2012
Evaluation of disease and viral biomarkers as triggers for therapeutic intervention in respiratory mousepox - an animal model of smallpox.
    Antiviral research, 2012, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Cell Line; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug

2012
Effect of aging on 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in the mouse hippocampus.
    Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Cytosine; Disease

2012
Reduction of DNA hydroxymethylation in the mouse kidney insulted by ischemia reperfusion.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 422, Issue:4

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Chemokine CXCL10; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Met

2012
A single cidofovir treatment rescues animals at progressive stages of lethal orthopoxvirus disease.
    Virology journal, 2012, Jun-18, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Ectromeli

2012
Behavioral and neurobiological effects of prenatal stress exposure in male and female APPswe/PS1dE9 mice.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Behavioral Symptoms; B

2013
Isocytosine-based inhibitors of xanthine oxidase: design, synthesis, SAR, PK and in vivo efficacy in rat model of hyperuricemia.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D

2012
Increased 5-methylcytosine and decreased 5-hydroxymethylcytosine levels are associated with reduced striatal A2AR levels in Huntington's disease.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; 5' Untranslated Regions; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Corpus Striatum;

2013
Retardation of post-natal development caused by a negatively acting thyroid hormone receptor alpha1.
    The EMBO journal, 2002, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Genes, Dominant; Genome; Growth

2002
Fragile X (CGG)n repeats induce a transcriptional repression in cis upon a linked promoter: evidence for a chromatin mediated effect.
    BMC molecular biology, 2003, Mar-21, Volume: 4

    Topics: Animals; Chromatin; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fragile X Syndrome; Gene Ex

2003
HPMPC therapy of MCMV-induced retinal disease in the SCID mouse measured by electroretinography, a non-invasive technique.
    Antiviral research, 2003, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; E

2003
Efficacy of multiple- or single-dose cidofovir against vaccinia and cowpox virus infections in mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cowpox; Cowpox virus; Cytosine; Disease

2003
An animal model of neonatal cytomegalovirus infection.
    Antiviral research, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antiviral Agents; Body Weight; Brain; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus In

2003
The cotton rat model for adenovirus ocular infection: antiviral activity of cidofovir.
    Antiviral research, 2004, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Adenoviruses, Human; Administration, Topical; Animals; Antigens, Viral; Ant

2004
Efficacy of oral active ether lipid analogs of cidofovir in a lethal mousepox model.
    Virology, 2004, Jan-20, Volume: 318, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-R

2004
Efficacy of cidofovir in a murine model of disseminated progressive vaccinia.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA

2004
Cutaneous infections of mice with vaccinia or cowpox viruses and efficacy of cidofovir.
    Antiviral research, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cowpox; Cowpox virus; Cytosine; Dis

2004
Efficacy of ganciclovir and cidofovir against human cytomegalovirus replication in SCID mice implanted with human retinal tissue.
    Antiviral research, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytosine; Disease

2004
Oral activity of ether lipid ester prodrugs of cidofovir against experimental human cytomegalovirus infection.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2004, Aug-01, Volume: 190, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infecti

2004
Topical cidofovir is more effective than is parenteral therapy for treatment of progressive vaccinia in immunocompromised mice.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2004, Sep-15, Volume: 190, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Brain; Cidofovir; Cyclophosphamide; Cytosine; Di

2004
Orthotopic metastatic (MetaMouse) models for discovery and development of novel chemotherapy.
    Methods in molecular medicine, 2005, Volume: 111

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Camptothecin; Cisplatin; Colonic Neoplasms;

2005
Characterization and treatment of cidofovir-resistant vaccinia (WR strain) virus infections in cell culture and in mice.
    Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Mice; Mice,

2005
Effect of maternal treatment with cyclic HPMPC in the guinea pig model of congenital cytomegalovirus infection.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2006, Feb-15, Volume: 193, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine;

2006
Cyclic cidofovir (cHPMPC) prevents congenital cytomegalovirus infection in a guinea pig model.
    Virology journal, 2006, Mar-01, Volume: 3

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Guinea Pigs; Infecti

2006
N-chlorotaurine is an effective antiviral agent against adenovirus in vitro and in the Ad5/NZW rabbit ocular model.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cornea; Cytosine; Disea

2006
Effects of cidofovir treatment on cytokine induction in murine models of cowpox and vaccinia virus infection.
    Antiviral research, 2006, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cowpox; Cytokines; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; L

2006
Drug evaluation: sapacitabine--an orally available antimetabolite in the treatment of cancer.
    Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Arabinonucleosides; Carcinoma, Non-S

2006
The effect of cidofovir on cytomegalovirus-induced hearing loss in a Guinea pig model.
    Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2006, Volume: 132, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal;

2006
Mutations in the E9L polymerase gene of cidofovir-resistant vaccinia virus strain WR are associated with the drug resistance phenotype.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Di

2006
Cidofovir is effective against caprine herpesvirus 1 infection in goats.
    Antiviral research, 2007, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Goats; Herpesviridae Infections; Organophospho

2007
In vivo imaging of cidofovir treatment of cowpox virus infection.
    Virus research, 2007, Volume: 128, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cowpox; Cowpox virus; Cyto

2007
A model of human cytomegalovirus infection in severe combined immunodeficient mice.
    Antiviral research, 2007, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegal

2007
Rabbitpox virus and vaccinia virus infection of rabbits as a model for human smallpox.
    Journal of virology, 2007, Volume: 81, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Organophosphonates;

2007
DNA polymerase mutations in drug-resistant herpes simplex virus mutants determine in vivo neurovirulence and drug-enzyme interactions.
    Antiviral therapy, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Anima

2007
Efficacy of topical immunoglobulins against experimental adenoviral ocular infection.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agent

2007
A naturally-occurring mutation in Cacna1f in a rat model of congenital stationary night blindness.
    Molecular vision, 2008, Jan-09, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cytosine; Dark Adaptation; Disea

2008
Recovery of humoral immunity is critical for successful antiviral therapy in disseminated mouse adenovirus type 1 infection.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Cell

2008
Hexadecyloxypropyl-cidofovir, CMX001, prevents adenovirus-induced mortality in a permissive, immunosuppressed animal model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, May-20, Volume: 105, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Disease Mode

2008
Correlation of in vitro susceptibility test results with in vivo response: flucytosine therapy in a systemic candidiasis model.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1983, Volume: 147, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship

1983
Analysis of natural killer cell activity in random-bred Rowett athymic rats.
    Experimental cell biology, 1984, Volume: 52, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cytosine; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Disease Models, Animal; Immunity, Innate; Immunologic

1984
Long-term therapy for herpes retinitis in an animal model with high-concentrated liposome-encapsulated HPMPC.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1995, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Eye Inf

1995
HPMPC, a broad-spectrum topical antiviral agent, inhibits herpes simplex virus type 1 replication and promotes healing of dendritic keratitis in the New Zealand rabbit ocular model.
    Cornea, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir

1994
Efficacy of (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine for the treatment of lethal vaccinia virus infections in severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) mice.
    Journal of medical virology, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Brain; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relatio

1993
Rat cytomegalovirus-induced pneumonitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: effective treatment with (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonyl-methoxypropyl)cytosine.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus;

1993
Evaluation of HPMPC therapy for primary and recurrent genital herpes in mice and guinea pigs.
    Antiviral research, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyclovir; Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models,

1993
Liposome-encapsulated (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine for long-acting therapy of viral retinitis.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1996, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Carriers; Eye Infection

1996
Evaluation of Cidofovir (HPMPC, GS-504) against adenovirus type 5 infection in vitro and in a New Zealand rabbit ocular model.
    Antiviral research, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Adenoviruses, Human; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disea

1996
An ocular model of Adenovirus type 5 infection in the rabbit.
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 1995, Volume: 259

    Topics: Adenine; Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Dise

1995
Oral bropirimine immunotherapy of rodent prostate cancer.
    European urology, 1997, Volume: 31 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Cytosin

1997
Effective treatment of experimental cytomegalovirus-induced encephalo-meningitis in immunocompromised rats with HPMPC.
    Antiviral research, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Brain; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Disease Models, A

1997
An animal model for cidofovir (HPMPC) toxicity: intraocular pressure and histopathologic effects.
    Experimental eye research, 1997, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cidofovir; Ciliary Body; Corneal Diseases; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Diseases;

1997
Trifluridine, cidofovir, and penciclovir in the treatment of experimental herpetic keratitis.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1998, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cornea; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; G

1998
Acute murine cytomegalovirus infection: a model for determining antiviral activity against CMV induced hepatitis.
    Antiviral research, 1999, Dec-31, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Weight; Cidofovir

1999
Topical effects of cidofovir on cutaneous rabbit warts: treatment regimen and inoculum dependence.
    Antiviral research, 2000, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus; Cyt

2000
In vivo anti-papillomavirus activity of nucleoside analogues including cidofovir on CRPV-induced rabbit papillomas.
    Antiviral research, 2000, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus; Cytosine; Disease Models, An

2000
Ganciclovir and cidofovir treatment of cytomegalovirus-induced myocarditis in mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Ganciclovir; Herpesviridae I

2001
Treatment of lethal vaccinia virus respiratory infections in mice with cidofovir.
    Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cowpox virus; Cytosine; Disease Mo

2001
Predictive efficacy of SCID-hu mouse models for treatment of human cytomegalovirus infections.
    Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2001, Volume: 12 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Disease

2001
Bioterrorism. Blocking smallpox: a second defense.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Oct-19, Volume: 294, Issue:5542

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbre

2001
Antiviral prophylaxis with twice daily topical cidofovir protects against challenge in the adenovirus type 5/New Zealand rabbit ocular model.
    Antiviral research, 2001, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae Infections; Adenoviruses, Human; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Conjunctivitis,

2001
Treatment of lethal cowpox virus respiratory infections in mice with 2-amino-7-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]purine and its orally active diacetate ester prodrug.
    Antiviral research, 2002, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Area Under Curve; Body Weight; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cowpox; C

2002
Experimental Candida albicans endocarditis: characterization of the disease and response to therapy.
    Infection and immunity, 1977, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Agglutinins; Amphotericin B; Animals; Antibodies, Fungal; Aortic Valve; Candida albicans; Candidiasi

1977
Comparative study of trichothecin, amphotericin B, and 5-fluorocytosine against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in vivo.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1977, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus; Cryptococcus neoformans; Cytosine; Disease Mo

1977
Combined activity of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in vivo in mice.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1975, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus; Cryptococcus neoformans; Cytosine; Disease Mo

1975
Efficacy of (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine and 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine for the treatment of murine cytomegalovirus infection in severe combined immunodeficiency mice.
    Journal of medical virology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal;

1992
Treatment of murine cytomegalovirus infections in severe combined immunodeficient mice with ganciclovir, (S)-1-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonylmethoxy)propyl]cytosine, interferon, and bropirimine.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antifungal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine;

1992
Pretreatment with topical 0.1% (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine inhibits adenovirus type 5 replication in the New Zealand rabbit ocular model.
    Cornea, 1992, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Colony Count, Microbial

1992
Effects of an interferon inducer bropirimine on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1992, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bleomycin; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Collagen; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Disea

1992
Murine retroviral disease-enhancing effects of a pyrimidinone immunomodulator.
    Antiviral research, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antineopl

1992
(S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonyl-methoxypropyl)cytosine in the therapy of thymidine kinase-positive and -deficient herpes simplex virus experimental keratitis.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Admi

1991