Page last updated: 2024-10-17

cytosine and Alastrim

cytosine has been researched along with Alastrim in 37 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The most common adverse events were mild gastrointestinal events and asymptomatic, transient, and reversible elevations in serum transaminases."2.84Short-term clinical safety profile of brincidofovir: A favorable benefit-risk proposition in the treatment of smallpox. ( Brundage, T; Chittick, G; Morrison, M; Nichols, WG, 2017)
"Although smallpox has been eliminated from the environment, treatments are urgently being sought due to the risk of smallpox being used as a bioterrorism agent and for monkeypox virus, a zoonotic disease of Africa, and adverse reactions to smallpox virus vaccinations."2.47Efficacy of CMX001 as a prophylactic and presymptomatic antiviral agent in New Zealand white rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans. ( Adams, MM; Foster, S; Lampert, B; Moyer, RW; Painter, G; Rice, AD; Robertson, A, 2011)
" Here we extend these studies by exploring different dosing regimens and performing randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled studies."2.47Efficacy of CMX001 as a post exposure antiviral in New Zealand White rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans. ( Adams, MM; Burrage, AM; Foster, S; Gray, SA; Lampert, B; Lanier, R; Lindsey, SF; Manning, BR; Moyer, RW; Painter, G; Rice, AD; Robertson, A; Smith, AJ; Swetnam, D; Wallace, G, 2011)
"Smallpox is spread by human-to-human contact with an infected host and therefore can be contagious."2.42Smallpox: clinical features, prevention, and management. ( Blair, DC; Guharoy, R; Krenzelok, EP; Noviasky, JA; Panzik, R, 2004)
"Smallpox is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in history."1.31The smallpox vaccine and postvaccinal encephalitis. ( Eckerman, NL; Roos, KL, 2002)
"Smallpox is a disease that followed humanity for thousands of years up until 30 years ago."1.31Smallpox--eradicated, but a growing terror threat. ( Elgh, F; Tegnell, A; Wahren, B, 2002)
"The efficacy of cidofovir for treatment of cowpox virus infection in BALB/c mice was investigated in an effort to evaluate new therapies for virulent orthopoxvirus infections of the respiratory tract in a small animal model."1.31Cidofovir protects mice against lethal aerosol or intranasal cowpox virus challenge. ( Bray, M; Huggins, JW; Kefauver, D; Martinez, M; Smee, DF; Thompson, E, 2000)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's19 (51.35)29.6817
2010's14 (37.84)24.3611
2020's4 (10.81)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Parker, S4
D'Angelo, J1
Buller, RM2
Smee, DF3
Lantto, J1
Nielsen, H1
Jensen, A1
Prichard, M1
George, SL1
Chan-Tack, K1
Harrington, P1
Bensman, T1
Choi, SY1
Donaldson, E1
O'Rear, J1
McMillan, D1
Myers, L1
Seaton, M1
Ghantous, H1
Cao, Y1
Valappil, T1
Birnkrant, D1
Struble, K1
Huston, J1
Curtis, S1
Egelund, EF1
Delaune, D1
Iseni, F1
Grossi, IM1
Foster, SA3
Gainey, MR1
Krile, RT1
Dunn, JA1
Brundage, T2
Khouri, JM1
Lanier, R3
Olson, VA2
Smith, SK1
Foster, S4
Li, Y1
Lanier, ER1
Gates, I1
Trost, LC2
Damon, IK2
Guimarães, AP1
de Souza, FR1
Oliveira, AA1
Gonçalves, AS1
de Alencastro, RB1
Ramalho, TC1
França, TC1
Rose, ML1
Khouri, J1
Keilholz, L1
Long, J1
Godin, SJ1
Crump, R1
Korom, M1
Chittick, G1
Morrison, M1
Nichols, WG1
Rice, AD3
Adams, MM3
Lampert, B2
Robertson, A2
Painter, G3
Moyer, RW3
Wallace, G1
Burrage, AM1
Lindsey, SF1
Smith, AJ1
Swetnam, D1
Manning, BR1
Gray, SA1
Hayden, EC1
Vere Hodge, A1
Chen, NG1
Hartzler, H1
Hembrador, E1
Hruby, D1
Jordan, R1
Painter, W1
Sagartz, JE1
Schriewer, J1
Mark Buller, R1
Arndt, W1
Mitnik, C1
Denzler, KL1
White, S1
Waters, R1
Jacobs, BL1
Rochon, Y1
Langland, JO1
McConnell, J1
Roos, KL1
Eckerman, NL1
Tegnell, A1
Wahren, B1
Elgh, F1
Neyts, J1
De Clercq, E1
Sidwell, RW1
Toro, JR1
Sanchez, S1
Turiansky, G1
Blauvelt, A1
Check, E2
Guharoy, R1
Panzik, R1
Noviasky, JA1
Krenzelok, EP1
Blair, DC1
Bray, M2
Roy, CJ1
Shinzato, T1
Goff, A1
Twenhafel, N1
Garrison, A1
Mucker, E1
Lawler, J1
Paragas, J1
Martinez, M1
Kefauver, D1
Thompson, E1
Huggins, JW1
Cohen, J1
Bradbury, J1
Ridings, H1
Evans, M1
Morris, K1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
European Randomised Clinical Trial on mPOX Infection[NCT06156566]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

12 reviews available for cytosine and Alastrim

ArticleYear
Benefit-risk assessment for brincidofovir for the treatment of smallpox: U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Evaluation.
    Antiviral research, 2021, Volume: 195

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Eradication; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Approval; Hum

2021
Brincidofovir: A Novel Agent for the Treatment of Smallpox.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Hematopoietic Stem Cel

2023
Drug Development against Smallpox: Present and Future.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2020, 03-24, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Biological Warfare Agents; Biomedical Research; Cytosine; Dis

2020
Efficacy of CMX001 as a prophylactic and presymptomatic antiviral agent in New Zealand white rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans.
    Viruses, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Transmission, Inf

2011
Efficacy of CMX001 as a post exposure antiviral in New Zealand White rabbits infected with rabbitpox virus, a model for orthopoxvirus infections of humans.
    Viruses, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Dose-

2011
Therapy and short-term prophylaxis of poxvirus infections: historical background and perspectives.
    Antiviral research, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; History, 20th Century; Humans; Organophosphonates; O

2003
A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models.
    Antiviral research, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice;

2003
Topical cidofovir for the treatment of dermatologic conditions: verruca, condyloma, intraepithelial neoplasia, herpes simplex and its potential use in smallpox.
    Dermatologic clinics, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Topical; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma in Situ; Carcinoma,

2003
Smallpox: clinical features, prevention, and management.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Organophosphonate

2004
Antiviral prophylaxis of smallpox.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytosine; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organo

2004
[Smallpox].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2004, Nov-10, Volume: 93, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Organ

2004
Understanding the threat of smallpox.
    JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosph

2002

Trials

1 trial available for cytosine and Alastrim

ArticleYear
Short-term clinical safety profile of brincidofovir: A favorable benefit-risk proposition in the treatment of smallpox.
    Antiviral research, 2017, Volume: 143

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Disease Model

2017

Other Studies

24 other studies available for cytosine and Alastrim

ArticleYear
A human recombinant analogue to plasma-derived vaccinia immunoglobulin prophylactically and therapeutically protects against lethal orthopoxvirus challenge.
    Antiviral research, 2021, Volume: 195

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Im

2021
Efficacy of delayed brincidofovir treatment against a lethal rabbitpox virus challenge in New Zealand White rabbits.
    Antiviral research, 2017, Volume: 143

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Body Temperature; Body Weigh

2017
The Role of Brincidofovir in Preparation for a Potential Smallpox Outbreak.
    Viruses, 2017, 10-30, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Biological Warfare Agents; Cytosine; Databases, Pharmaceutica

2017
The spectre of smallpox lingers.
    Nature, 2018, Volume: 560, Issue:7718

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Cytosine; Disease Eradication; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Reservoirs; Drug

2018
In vitro efficacy of brincidofovir against variola virus.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Ani

2014
Design of inhibitors of thymidylate kinase from Variola virus as new selective drugs against smallpox.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015, Feb-16, Volume: 91

    Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Catalytic Domain; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Drug Design; Humans; Kinetics; L

2015
The efficacy and pharmacokinetics of brincidofovir for the treatment of lethal rabbitpox virus infection: a model of smallpox disease.
    Antiviral research, 2015, Volume: 117

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease

2015
Buccal viral DNA as a trigger for brincidofovir therapy in the mousepox model of smallpox.
    Antiviral research, 2017, Volume: 139

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Viral; Ectromelia virus; Ectromeli

2017
Biodefence since 9/11: The price of protection.
    Nature, 2011, Sep-07, Volume: 477, Issue:7363

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biomedical Research; Bioterrorism; Budgets; Cytosine; Disease Models, Ani

2011
Scientific report: highlights of 24th ICAR, 8-11 May 2011, Sofia, Bulgaria.
    Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2011, Oct-07, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Arenavirus; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Communicable Diseases, Em

2011
Evaluation of disease and viral biomarkers as triggers for therapeutic intervention in respiratory mousepox - an animal model of smallpox.
    Antiviral research, 2012, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Cell Line; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug

2012
In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Canada; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; HeLa Cells; History

2012
Gearing up for smallpox.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Humans; Macaca fascicularis; Organopho

2002
The smallpox vaccine and postvaccinal encephalitis.
    Seminars in neurology, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Contraindications; Cytosine;

2002
Smallpox--eradicated, but a growing terror threat.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Biological Warfare; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Europe; History, 16th Centu

2002
Boom, or bust?
    Nature, 2003, Dec-11, Volume: 426, Issue:6967

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Administration, Oral; Animals; Bacterial Vaccines; Biomedical Re

2003
Unanimous vote approves tweak to smallpox genome.
    Nature, 2004, Nov-18, Volume: 432, Issue:7015

    Topics: Cidofovir; Cytosine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Engineering; Genome, Vir

2004
In vivo imaging of cidofovir treatment of cowpox virus infection.
    Virus research, 2007, Volume: 128, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cowpox; Cowpox virus; Cyto

2007
Rabbitpox virus and vaccinia virus infection of rabbits as a model for human smallpox.
    Journal of virology, 2007, Volume: 81, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Organophosphonates;

2007
Cidofovir protects mice against lethal aerosol or intranasal cowpox virus challenge.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2000, Volume: 181, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Aerosols; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bronchi; Cidofovir; Cowpox; Cytosin

2000
Bioterrorism. Blocking smallpox: a second defense.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Oct-19, Volume: 294, Issue:5542

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbre

2001
Smallpox eradication: destruction of variola virus stocks.
    Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire, 2002, Feb-01, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Humans; Macaca fascicularis; Mice; Model

2002
Orally available cidofovir derivative active against smallpox.
    Lancet (London, England), 2002, Mar-23, Volume: 359, Issue:9311

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; S

2002
Oral drug and old vaccine renew smallpox bioterror debate.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bioterrorism; Cidofovir; Contraindications; Cytosine; Humans; Organophosp

2002