cytochalasin-d and Kidney-Diseases

Kidney diseases are major health problem and understanding the underlined mechanisms that lead to kidney diseases are critical research points with a marked potential impact on health. Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that occurs naturally and can be found in contaminated food. Kidneys are the most susceptible organ to heavy metal intoxication as it is the main route of waste excretion. The harmful effects of Cd were previously well proved. Cd induces inflammatory responses, oxidative injury, mitochondrial dysfunction and disturbs Ca

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Cadmium; Cytochalasin D; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney Diseases; NF-kappa B; Polysaccharides; Sildenafil Citrate; Telmisartan