cysteine and HIV Coinfection

cysteine has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 54 studies

Research

Studies (54)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	2 (3.70)	18.7374
1990's	24 (44.44)	18.2507
2000's	12 (22.22)	29.6817
2010's	12 (22.22)	24.3611
2020's	4 (7.41)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Aldrovandi, GM; Clark, JL; D'Aquila, R; Elliott, J; Fulcher, JA; Gorbach, PM; Kipke, MD; Li, F; Mustanski, B; Shoptaw, S; Tobin, NH; Zabih, S	1
Ha, MW; Hong, JC; Jung, TS; Kumar, V; Lee, G; Lee, KW; Singh, P	1
Adiga, V; Ahuja, VK; Bandyopadhyay, P; Kohli, S; Malhotra, N; Mehta, M; Mishra, R; Munshi, M; Rajmani, RS; Seshasayee, ASN; Shandil, RK; Singh, A	1
Datta, R; Hanna, LE; Manjunath, K; Roy Chowdhury, R; Varadarajan, R	1
Albertolle, M; Deal, A; Doulias, PT; Ischiropoulos, H; Lipton, SA; McKercher, SR; Nakamura, T; Scott, H; Sultan, A	1
Borges-Santos, MD; Burini, RC; Moreto, F; Yu, YM	1
Alexander, DL; Berman, PW; Deeks, SG; Hutchinson, JM; Limoli, KL; Mesa, KA; O'Rourke, SM; Wrin, T; Yu, B	1
Back, DJ; Earnshaw, CJ; French, NS; Howarth, A; Jenkins, RE; Meng, X; Naisbitt, DJ; Park, BK	1
Hsu, JW; Jahoor, F; Nguyen, D; Sekhar, RV	1
Brown, LA; Cribbs, SK; Guidot, DM; Lennox, J; Martin, GS	1
Balzarini, J; Mathys, L	1
Liu, CW; Rice, S; Sekhar, RV	1
Amogne, W; Caulk, AW; Evans, D; Gleason, RL; Keegan, PM; McNamara, L; Parker, IK; Penny, C; Platt, MO; Roberts, LM; Seifu, D	1
Bebbington, J; Center, RJ; Cuthbertson, J; Gonelli, C; Heydarchi, B; Khoury, G; Lichtfuss, M; Mackenzie, C; Muller, B; Purcell, D; Rawlin, G	1
Ashkenazi, A; Merklinger, E; Shai, Y	1
Bhrigu, V; Bisen, PS; Jain, A; Khan, Z; Kumar, P; Tiwari, RP	1
Foster, HD	1
Bramanti, E; Paladini, A; Raspi, G; Sbrana, E; Spinetti, MC	1
Bajad, S; Beckwith, MD; Bellehumeur, JL; Graziano, FM; Trepanier, LA; Yoder, AR	1
Pulliam, L; Rempel, HC	1
Abdalla, DS; Ferreira, SI; Luis, MC; Masokawa, IY; Reis, M; Spada, C; Treitinger, A; Van Der Sander Silveira, M; Verdi, JC	1
Bianchi, E; Carella, AV; Finotto, M; Geleziunas, R; Hou, XS; Hrin, R; Ingallinella, P; Miller, MD; Pessi, A; Schleif, WA	1
Boykins, RA; Clouse, KA; Devadas, K; Dhawan, S; Hardegen, NJ; Hewlett, IK; Kleinman, HK; Osa, EO; Philp, D; Rappaport, J; Wahl, LM; Wang, J; Yamada, KM	1
Atkuri, KR; Herzenberg, LA; Mantovani, JJ	1
Dröge, W; Galter, D; Mihm, S	1
Aukrust, P; Berge, RK; Frøland, SS; Lunden, B; Müller, F; Svardal, AM; Ueland, PM	1
Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Fischbach, T; Hartung, S; Kinscherf, R; Murthy, KK; Peterhans, E; Plesker, R; Rouse, S; Stahl-Hennig, C	1
Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Mihm, S	2
Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Fischbach, T; Kinscherf, R; Mihm, S; Roth, S	1
Akerlund, B; Jarstrand, C	1
Aukrust, P; Berge, RK; Frøland, SS; Müller, F; Svardal, AM; Ueland, PM	1
Helbling, B; Lauterburg, BH; von Overbeck, J	1
Essex, M; Lee, TH; Mayer, KH; Wang, WK	1
Akerblad, AC; Akerlund, B; Jarstrand, C; Lindeke, B; Rasool, O; Sönnerborg, A	1
Bockstette, M; Dröge, W; Galter, D; Gross, A; Hack, V; Kinscherf, R; Mihm, S; Schykowski, M	1
Blair, DC; Holohan, PD; Lehmann, DF	1
Harrison, ML; Uetrecht, JP; Walmsley, SL; Wells, PG; Winn, LM	1
Barditch-Crovo, P; Borum, P; Buier, R; Goldberg, D; Kalayjian, RC; Lederman, M; Lietman, P; Noe, D; Rowe, WB; Skowron, G	1
Ge, YC; Jozwiak, R; Saksena, NK; Wang, B	1
Breitkreutz, R; Dröge, W; Galter, D; Hack, V; Holm, E; Schmid, E; Shubinsky, G	1
Aoki, M; Genka, I; Kikuchi, Y; Oka, S; Tachikawa, N; Teruya, K; Yamaguchi, M; Yamamoto, Y; Yasuoka, A; Yasuoka, C	1
Breitkreutz, R; Dröge, W	1
Naisbitt, DJ; Park, BK; Pirmohamed, M; Stalford, AC; Vilar, FJ; Wilkins, EG	1
Boucher, CA; de Jong, MD; Lange, JM; Schuurman, R	1
Huang, A; Lang, CA; Liu, MC; Ramirez, JA	1
Allen, RH; Berthold, HK; Look, MP; Riezler, R; Rockstroh, JK; Sauerbruch, T; Schliefer, K; Stabler, SP	1
de Quay, B; Lauterburg, BH; Malinverni, R	1
Baker, DH; Wood, RJ	1
Agy, MB; Coombs, RW; Corey, L; Frumkin, LR; Katze, MG; Koehler, J; Morton, WR; Wolinsky, SM	1
Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Gmünder, H; Mihm, S	1
Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Frey, H	1
Houghten, RA; Lerner, RA; Norrby, E; Parks, DE; Utter, G	1

Reviews

8 review(s) available for cysteine and HIV Coinfection

Article	Year
N-Acetylcysteine--a safe antidote for cysteine/glutathione deficiency. Current opinion in pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcysteine; Antidotes; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Cysteine; Cystic Fibrosis; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Prodrugs; Quality of Life	2007
Oxygen radical release by neutrophils of HIV-infected patients. Chemico-biological interactions, 1994, Volume: 91, Issue:2-3 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS-Related Complex; Cysteine; Female; Free Radicals; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Neutrophils; Oxidation-Reduction; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Superoxides	1994
Role of cysteine and glutathione in HIV infection and cancer cachexia: therapeutic intervention with N-acetylcysteine. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 1997, Volume: 38 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amino Acids; Cachexia; Cysteine; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasms	1997
Role of cysteine and glutathione in signal transduction, immunopathology and cachexia. BioFactors (Oxford, England), 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Cachexia; Cysteine; Cystine; Disease Progression; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Signal Transduction	1998
Glutathione and immune function. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2000, Volume: 59, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Cysteine; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunity; Lymphocytes	2000
HIV-induced cysteine deficiency and T-cell dysfunction--a rationale for treatment with N-acetylcysteine. Immunology today, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Palliative Care; Superoxides; T-Lymphocytes	1992
Cellular antioxidant status and human immunodeficiency virus replication. Nutrition reviews, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Cysteine; Glutathione; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Virus Replication	1992
Modulation of lymphocyte functions and immune responses by cysteine and cysteine derivatives. The American journal of medicine, 1991, Sep-30, Volume: 91, Issue:3C Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Cystine; Gene Expression; HIV Infections; Humans; Lymphocytes; Models, Biological	1991

Trials

7 trial(s) available for cysteine and HIV Coinfection

Article	Year
Comparative effects of acute-methionine loading on the plasma sulfur-amino acids in NAC-supplemented HIV+ patients and healthy controls. Amino acids, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutathione; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged	2018
Effect of increasing glutathione with cysteine and glycine supplementation on mitochondrial fuel oxidation, insulin sensitivity, and body composition in older HIV-infected patients. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Anti-HIV Agents; Body Composition; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Glutathione; Glycine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction	2014
Effect of N-acetyl-L-cysteine on lymphocyte apoptosis, lymphocyte viability, TNF-alpha and IL-8 in HIV-infected patients undergoing anti-retroviral treatment. The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Apoptosis; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cysteine; Double-Blind Method; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lymphocytes; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Viral Load	2004
Effect of N-acetylcysteine(NAC) treatment on HIV-1 infection: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cysteine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	1996
Comparisons of oxidative metabolism and reductive capacity in sulfonamide-tolerant and -intolerant patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 36, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Caffeine; Cysteine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Sulfonamides; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination	1996
A phase I/II evaluation of oral L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid in asymptomatic patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Middle Aged; Prodrugs; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines	1998
Decrease of elevated N,N-dimethylglycine and N-methylglycine in human immunodeficiency virus infection during short-term highly active antiretroviral therapy. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Biomarkers; Cystathionine; Cysteine; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Methylmalonic Acid; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 6	2001

Other Studies

39 other study(ies) available for cysteine and HIV Coinfection

Article	Year
Gut dysbiosis and inflammatory blood markers precede HIV with limited changes after early seroconversion. EBioMedicine, 2022, Volume: 84 Topics: B-Cell Activating Factor; Bile Acids and Salts; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cysteine; Dysbiosis; HIV Infections; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lipids; Lithocholic Acid; Serine; Seroconversion; Sphingosine; Sulfates; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2022
Pharmacophore-Oriented Identification of Potential Leads as CCR5 Inhibitors to Block HIV Cellular Entry. International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-17, Volume: 23, Issue:24 Topics: Cysteine; HIV; HIV Fusion Inhibitors; HIV Infections; Humans; Maraviroc; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pharmacophore; Receptors, CCR5; Receptors, Chemokine	2022
Targeting redox heterogeneity to counteract drug tolerance in replicating Science translational medicine, 2019, 11-13, Volume: 11, Issue:518 Topics: Acids; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Chloroquine; Cysteine; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; HIV Infections; Macrophages; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Phagosomes; Recurrence; RNA-Seq; Transcriptome; Tuberculosis	2019
A facile method of mapping HIV-1 neutralizing epitopes using chemically masked cysteines and deep sequencing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 11-24, Volume: 117, Issue:47 Topics: AIDS Vaccines; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibody Formation; Antibody Specificity; Cell Line; Cysteine; env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Epitope Mapping; Epitopes; HEK293 Cells; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; HIV Antibodies; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Immunization	2020
TCA cycle metabolic compromise due to an aberrant S-nitrosoproteome in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder with methamphetamine use. Journal of neurovirology, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Autopsy; Biological Specimen Banks; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cysteine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; S-Nitrosothiols; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses	2021
Unusual Cysteine Content in V1 Region of gp120 From an Elite Suppressor That Produces Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies. Frontiers in immunology, 2019, Volume: 10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies; Cohort Studies; Cysteine; Epitopes; Female; HIV Antibodies; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peptide Fragments; Phenotype; Phylogeny; Young Adult	2019
Detection of drug bioactivation in vivo: mechanism of nevirapine-albumin conjugate formation in patients. Chemical research in toxicology, 2013, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Biotransformation; Cysteine; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Histidine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Middle Aged; Nevirapine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin	2013
Anti-retroviral therapy is associated with decreased alveolar glutathione levels even in healthy HIV-infected individuals. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Body Mass Index; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cysteine; Epithelium; Female; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Linear Models; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pulmonary Alveoli	2014
Several N-Glycans on the HIV Envelope Glycoprotein gp120 Preferentially Locate Near Disulphide Bridges and Are Required for Efficient Infectivity and Virus Transmission. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: Cell Adhesion Molecules; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Disulfides; Glycosylation; HEK293 Cells; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lectins, C-Type; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Polysaccharides; Probability; Receptors, Cell Surface; Virion	2015
Increasing glutathione concentrations with cysteine and glycine supplementation lowers inflammation in HIV patients. AIDS (London, England), 2015, Sep-10, Volume: 29, Issue:14 Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Cysteine; Diet; Glutathione; Glycine; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2015
Low-Cost Method to Monitor Patient Adherence to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Using Multiplex Cathepsin Zymography. Molecular biotechnology, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cathepsins; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Medication Adherence; South Africa; Viral Load	2016
Trimeric gp120-specific bovine monoclonal antibodies require cysteine and aromatic residues in CDRH3 for high affinity binding to HIV Env. mAbs, 2017, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cattle; Complementarity Determining Regions; Cysteine; HIV Antibodies; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Protein Engineering	2017
Intramolecular interactions within the human immunodeficiency virus-1 gp41 loop region and their involvement in lipid merging. Biochemistry, 2012, Sep-04, Volume: 51, Issue:35 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; Disulfides; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Liposomes; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Virus Internalization	2012
Designing of novel antigenic peptide cocktail for the detection of antibodies to HIV-1/2 by ELISA. Journal of immunological methods, 2013, Jan-31, Volume: 387, Issue:1-2 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; HIV Antibodies; HIV Antigens; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; HIV Infections; HIV-1; HIV-2; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity	2013
How HIV-1 causes AIDS: implications for prevention and treatment. Medical hypotheses, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Nutrition Disorders; Selenium; Tryptophan	2004
Quantitation of reduced glutathione and cysteine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Electrophoresis, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:10-11 Topics: CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; RNA, Viral; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Viral Load; Viremia	2004
Plasma ascorbate deficiency is associated with impaired reduction of sulfamethoxazole-nitroso in HIV infection. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2004, Aug-15, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Case-Control Studies; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Cysteine; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Female; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfamethoxazole	2004
HIV-1 Tat inhibits neprilysin and elevates amyloid beta. AIDS (London, England), 2005, Jan-28, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aging; AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Frontal Lobe; Gene Products, tat; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Middle Aged; Neprilysin; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus	2005
Covalent stabilization of coiled coils of the HIV gp41 N region yields extremely potent and broad inhibitors of viral infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, Sep-06, Volume: 102, Issue:36 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Fusion; Circular Dichroism; Cysteine; Disulfides; Enfuvirtide; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Membrane Fusion; Neutralization Tests; Peptide Fragments; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics	2005
Selective side-chain modification of cysteine and arginine residues blocks pathogenic activity of HIV-1-Tat functional peptides. Peptides, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cysteine; DNA Replication; Enzyme Activation; Gene Products, tat; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Molecular Structure; Neovascularization, Pathologic; NF-kappa B; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, CCR5; Recombinant Proteins; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus	2006
Modulation of transcription factor NF kappa B activity by intracellular glutathione levels and by variations of the extracellular cysteine supply. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cysteine; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Kinetics; Macaca mulatta; Molecular Sequence Data; NF-kappa B; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus; Sulfhydryl Compounds; T-Lymphocytes; Transcriptional Activation	1995
Increased levels of oxidized glutathione in CD4+ lymphocytes associated with disturbed intracellular redox balance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Blood, 1995, Jul-01, Volume: 86, Issue:1 Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Subsets; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	1995
Plasma amino acid dysregulation after lentiviral infection. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:9 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Goat Diseases; Goats; Hepatitis B; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lentivirus Infections; Macaca mulatta; Pan troglodytes; Proline; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome	1993
Oxidant-antioxidant status in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Methods in enzymology, 1994, Volume: 233 Topics: Amino Acids; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Culture Techniques; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lymphocytes; Male; Monocytes; Oxidants; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; Spectrophotometry	1994
The role of a cysteine and glutathione deficiency in the immunopathology of HIV infection. Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica, 1994, Volume: 41 Suppl Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cysteine; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans	1994
Elevated plasma concentration of reduced homocysteine in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1996, Volume: 63, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Female; Folic Acid; HIV Antibodies; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Homocysteine; Humans; Interleukin-2; Lymphocytes; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Vitamin B 12	1996
Decreased release of glutathione into the systemic circulation of patients with HIV infection. European journal of clinical investigation, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; Female; Glutathione; Glycine; HIV Infections; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Taurine	1996
Sequential change of cysteine residues in hypervariable region 1 of glycoprotein 120 in primary HIV type 1 isolates of subtype B. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1996, Aug-10, Volume: 12, Issue:12 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis	1996
Oxidative stress and thiol depletion in plasma and peripheral blood lymphocytes from HIV-infected patients: toxicological and pathological implications. AIDS (London, England), 1997, Nov-15, Volume: 11, Issue:14 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cysteine; Disulfides; Drug Hypersensitivity; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; HIV Infections; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Oxidative Stress; Sulfonamides	1997
A unique, naturally occurring single-amino acid mutation in HIV type 1 V3 loop can discriminate between its cytopathicity and replication in vivo and in vitro. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1998, Jul-20, Volume: 14, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; Disease Progression; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Virus Replication	1998
Mitigation of hepato-cellular injury caused by HAART with glycyrrhizin compound in patients co-infected with HIV and HCV. Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 1999, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cysteine; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glycine; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Hemophilia A; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Lamivudine; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Stavudine; Viral Load; Zalcitabine; Zidovudine	1999
Plasma cysteine deficiency and decreased reduction of nitrososulfamethoxazole with HIV infection. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2000, Dec-10, Volume: 16, Issue:18 Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Disease Progression; Drug Hypersensitivity; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfamethoxazole; Sulfhydryl Compounds	2000
Replication of a pre-existing resistant HIV-1 subpopulation in vivo after introduction of a strong selective drug pressure. Antiviral therapy, 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:1 Topics: Codon; Cysteine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Mutation; Nevirapine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proviruses; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA, Viral; Tyrosine; Viral Load	1996
Free radicals, antioxidants and HIV. TreatmentUpdate, 1999, Jun-01, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Antioxidants; Cysteine; Free Radicals; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans	1999
Erythrocytic glutathione and plasma cysteine status of human immunodeficient patients. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2001, Volume: 226, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Electrochemistry; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results	2001
Glutathione depletion in HIV-infected patients: role of cysteine deficiency and effect of oral N-acetylcysteine. AIDS (London, England), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:8 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Cysteine; Glutathione; HIV Infections; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male	1992
Infection of Macaca nemestrina by human immunodeficiency virus type-1. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1992, Jul-03, Volume: 257, Issue:5066 Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; CD4 Antigens; Cysteine; Databases, Factual; Genes, gag; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Lymphocytes; Macaca nemestrina; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication	1992
Elevated plasma glutamate concentrations in HIV-1-infected patients may contribute to loss of macrophage and lymphocyte functions. International immunology, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Macrophages	1989
Immunochemistry of the dominating antigenic region Ala582 to Cys604 in the transmembranous protein of simian and human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1989, Dec-01, Volume: 143, Issue:11 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Surface; Binding, Competitive; Cross Reactions; Cysteine; HIV Antibodies; HIV Antigens; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Rabbits; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus	1989