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cystamine and Cystine Diathesis

cystamine has been researched along with Cystine Diathesis in 12 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In nephropathic cystinosis, corneal cystine crystals cause severe photophobia and corneal erosions."9.08A randomized clinical trial of topical cysteamine disulfide (cystamine) versus free thiol (cysteamine) in the treatment of corneal cystine crystals in cystinosis. ( Gahl, WA; Iwata, F; Kaiser-Kupfer, MI; Kuehl, EM; McCain, LM; Reed, GF, 1998)
" However, cysteamine is associated with an offending odor and taste and this, coupled to a rapid first pass metabolism and a 6h dosing regimen, suggest a clear need to improve the therapy."5.37PEGylated derivatives of cystamine as enhanced treatments for nephropathic cystinosis. ( Cairns, D; Di Salvo, A; Kay, G; Knott, RM; Omran, Z, 2011)
"Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterised by raised intracellular levels of the amino acid, cystine."5.37Folate pro-drug of cystamine as an enhanced treatment for nephropathic cystinosis. ( Cairns, D; Hector, EE; Kay, G; Knott, RM; Omran, Z, 2011)
"A patient with nephropathic cystinosis and end-stage renal disease was treated with cysteamine, both intravenously and orally."5.26Cystinosis. Intracellular cystine depletion by aminothiols in vitro and in vivo. ( Crawhall, JC; Olson, DL; Oshima, RG; Schneider, JA; Thoene, JG, 1976)
"In nephropathic cystinosis, corneal cystine crystals cause severe photophobia and corneal erosions."5.08A randomized clinical trial of topical cysteamine disulfide (cystamine) versus free thiol (cysteamine) in the treatment of corneal cystine crystals in cystinosis. ( Gahl, WA; Iwata, F; Kaiser-Kupfer, MI; Kuehl, EM; McCain, LM; Reed, GF, 1998)
"As part of our continuing work to obtain new pro-drugs for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis, a number of glutaric and succinic acid derivatives of cystamine have been designed, synthesised and biologically evaluated in vitro."3.77Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel pro-drugs for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis. ( Benylles, A; Cairns, D; Kay, G; Knott, RM; Moloney, KA; Omran, Z, 2011)
"The efficiency of cysteamine eye drops in the treatment of cystinosis has been demonstrated in several studies: Corneal cystine crystals can be removed by topical cysteamine."3.69[1H-NMR spectroscopic study of cysteamine eyedrops]. ( Gräf, M; Kalinowski, HO, 1995)
"Children suffering from cystinosis, a genetic disease characterized by high levels of lysosomal cystine, are currently being treated with cysteamine to lower the cystine levels in their cells."3.67Pantethine and cystamine deplete cystine from cystinotic fibroblasts via efflux of cysteamine-cysteine mixed disulfide. ( Butler, JD; Zatz, M, 1984)
" However, cysteamine is associated with an offending odor and taste and this, coupled to a rapid first pass metabolism and a 6h dosing regimen, suggest a clear need to improve the therapy."1.37PEGylated derivatives of cystamine as enhanced treatments for nephropathic cystinosis. ( Cairns, D; Di Salvo, A; Kay, G; Knott, RM; Omran, Z, 2011)
"Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterised by raised intracellular levels of the amino acid, cystine."1.37Folate pro-drug of cystamine as an enhanced treatment for nephropathic cystinosis. ( Cairns, D; Hector, EE; Kay, G; Knott, RM; Omran, Z, 2011)
"A patient with nephropathic cystinosis and end-stage renal disease was treated with cysteamine, both intravenously and orally."1.26Cystinosis. Intracellular cystine depletion by aminothiols in vitro and in vivo. ( Crawhall, JC; Olson, DL; Oshima, RG; Schneider, JA; Thoene, JG, 1976)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (41.67)18.7374
1990's2 (16.67)18.2507
2000's1 (8.33)29.6817
2010's4 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Auerbach, FN1
Khoramnia, R1
Auffarth, GU1
Carmona Hernandez, JA1
Tandogan, T1
Sel, S1
Osefo, N1
Ito, T1
Jensen, RT1
Omran, Z3
Kay, G3
Di Salvo, A1
Knott, RM3
Cairns, D3
Hector, EE1
Moloney, KA1
Benylles, A1
Butler, JD3
Zatz, M2
Gräf, M1
Kalinowski, HO1
Iwata, F1
Kuehl, EM1
Reed, GF1
McCain, LM1
Gahl, WA2
Kaiser-Kupfer, MI1
Thoene, JG2
Oshima, RG2
Crawhall, JC2
Schneider, JA2
Olson, DL1
Tietze, F1
Schulman, JD1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Trial of Topical Cysteamine in the Treatment of Corneal Cystine Crystal Accumulation in Cystinosis[NCT00001213]Phase 2328 participants (Actual)Interventional1986-04-30Completed
Safety and Efficacy Trial of a Proposed NDA Formulation of Topical Cysteamine in the Treatment of Corneal Cystine Crystal Accumulation in Cystinosis[NCT00001736]Phase 151 participants Interventional1998-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Eyes With a Corneal Cystine Crystal Score (CCCS) Response

"Response is defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 1 in Corneal Cystine Crystal Score (CCCS) at any time on study when baseline CCCS is greater than or equal to 1, or CCCS does not increase at least 1 at any time on study when baseline CCCS is less than 1.~The CCCS is based on a library of slit-lamp photographs of corneas with increasing crystal densities (0-3). Slit-lamp photos were to be taken to assess the extent of the corneal crystal accumulation. To minimize bias when assessing the extent of corneal crystal accumulation, photos were centrally graded at the National Eye Institute (NEI) where each photo was graded independently by masked graders. If more than one CCCS was recorded in a given study year, the highest (worst) CCCS value was used for that year.~The results were obtained from a combined analyses of the NIH cysteamine studies evaluating various cysteamine ophthalmic solution formulations from 1986 through 2005." (NCT00001213)
Timeframe: Any Time Point Up to 19 Years

Interventioneyes (Number)
Cysteamine Topical Solution98

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

Since efficacy of ophthalmic cysteamine was established and a New Drug Application (NDA) filed, the post-hoc primary outcome measure is the evaluation of safety information. There was no specified time frame for this outcome measure, as safety data was being collected until the drug became available for commercial purchase in May 2013. (NCT00001213)
Timeframe: Any Time Point up to 27 Years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cysteamine Topical Solution257

Reviews

2 reviews available for cystamine and Cystine Diathesis

ArticleYear
Gastric acid hypersecretory states: recent insights and advances.
    Current gastroenterology reports, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Cystamine; Cystinosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Histamine; Humans; Proton Pump Inh

2009
Cystine depletion of cystinotic cells by aminothiols.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1977, Volume: 70 Suppl 3

    Topics: Cell-Free System; Cystamine; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Cystinosis; Fibroblasts; Humans; Penicillamine; S

1977

Trials

1 trial available for cystamine and Cystine Diathesis

ArticleYear
A randomized clinical trial of topical cysteamine disulfide (cystamine) versus free thiol (cysteamine) in the treatment of corneal cystine crystals in cystinosis.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cornea; Corneal Diseases; Cysta

1998

Other Studies

9 other studies available for cystamine and Cystine Diathesis

ArticleYear
[Bilateral crystalline deposits in corneal stroma].
    Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2016, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Child; Corneal Diseases; Cystamine; Cystinosis; Diagnosis, Differential;

2016
PEGylated derivatives of cystamine as enhanced treatments for nephropathic cystinosis.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cystamine; Cystinosis; Fanconi Syndrome; Fibroblasts; Humans; Nephrotic Syndrome; P

2011
Folate pro-drug of cystamine as an enhanced treatment for nephropathic cystinosis.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Cell Line; Cystamine; Cystinosis; Fanconi Syndrome; Humans; Nephrotic Syndrome

2011
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel pro-drugs for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Cystamine; Cystinosis; Fanconi Syndrome; Fibroblasts; Glutarates; Humans; Nephrotic Syndrome; Prodru

2011
Pantethine and cystamine deplete cystine from cystinotic fibroblasts via efflux of cysteamine-cysteine mixed disulfide.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Child; Cystamine; Cystine; Cystinosis; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Pantetheine;

1984
Pantethine depletes cystinotic fibroblasts of cystine.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1983, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cystamine; Cystine; Cystinosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Huma

1983
[1H-NMR spectroscopic study of cysteamine eyedrops].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1995, Volume: 206, Issue:4

    Topics: Cornea; Corneal Diseases; Cystamine; Cysteamine; Cystinosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

1995
Cystinosis. Intracellular cystine depletion by aminothiols in vitro and in vivo.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1976, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Cystamine; Cysteamine; Cystine; Cystinosis; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Humans; Leukocy

1976
Cysteamine depletes cystinotic leucocyte granular fractions of cystine by the mechanism of disulphide interchange.
    The Biochemical journal, 1985, Jun-15, Volume: 228, Issue:3

    Topics: Cystamine; Cysteamine; Cystine; Cystinosis; Cytoplasmic Granules; Disulfides; Ethylmaleimide; Half-L

1985