cyproheptadine has been researched along with Morphine Abuse in 7 studies
Cyproheptadine: A serotonin antagonist and a histamine H1 blocker used as antipruritic, appetite stimulant, antiallergic, and for the post-gastrectomy dumping syndrome, etc.
cyproheptadine : The product resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of position 5 of 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene with position 4 of 1-methylpiperidine resulting in the formation of a double bond between the two fragments. It is a sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and calcium-channel blocking actions. It is used (particularly as the hydrochloride sesquihydrate) for the relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis, conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, urticaria and angioedema, and in pruritic skin disorders. Unlike other antihistamines, it is also a seratonin receptor antagonist, making it useful in conditions such as vascular headache and anorexia.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"The effects of different manipulations of brain serotonin (5-HT) content on the development of morphine dependence were investigated in rats, which were implanted with morphine pellets for 40 days." | 7.65 | Central serotonergic mechanisms and development of morphine dependence. ( Blasig, J; Gramsch, C; Herz, A; Papeschi, R, 1976) |
"The effects of different manipulations of brain serotonin (5-HT) content on the development of morphine dependence were investigated in rats, which were implanted with morphine pellets for 40 days." | 3.65 | Central serotonergic mechanisms and development of morphine dependence. ( Blasig, J; Gramsch, C; Herz, A; Papeschi, R, 1976) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 5 (71.43) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (28.57) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Hui, SC | 2 |
Sevilla, EL | 2 |
Ogle, CW | 2 |
Vetulani, J | 1 |
Bednarczyk, B | 1 |
Blasig, J | 1 |
Papeschi, R | 1 |
Gramsch, C | 1 |
Herz, A | 1 |
Drawbaugh, RB | 1 |
Lal, H | 1 |
Nurimoto, S | 1 |
Opitz, K | 1 |
Reimann, I | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fMRI Imaging of Opioid Withdrawal in Healthy Human Volunteers[NCT01006707] | 15 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-11-30 | Completed | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The OOWS consists of 13 observable physical symptoms that are assessed over a five-minute observation period and scored as present (score of 1) or absent (score of 0). The total OOWS scores is determined by summing the scores of the 13 items. OOWS scores can range from a low of 0 to a high of 13. A score of 0 would suggest that no objective signs of withdrawal were observed while a score of 13 would suggest that every observable sign of withdrawal was observed. (NCT01006707)
Timeframe: 15 Minutes Following Ondansetron or Placebo Administration
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Ondansetron | 2.7 |
Placebo | 2.2 |
The OOWS consists of 13 observable physical symptoms that are assessed over a five-minute observation period and scored as present (score of 1) or absent (score of 0). The total OOWS scores is determined by summing the scores of the 13 items. OOWS scores can range from a low of 0 to a high of 13. A score of 0 would suggest that no objective signs of withdrawal were observed while a score of 13 would suggest that every observable sign of withdrawal was observed. (NCT01006707)
Timeframe: 5 Minutes Following Ondansetron or Placebo Administration
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Ondansetron | 1 |
Placebo | 2 |
The SOWS consists of 16 physical and emotional symptoms that are rated by the participant on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely), to indicate the extent to which the symptom describes how they are feeling at the time. The total SOWS score is determined by summing the scores of the 16 items. Scores range from a low of 0 to a high of 64. A score of 0 would suggest that the individual is experiencing no symptoms of withdrawal while a score of 64 would suggest that the individual is experiencing all 16 symptoms of withdrawal to the fullest extent possible. (NCT01006707)
Timeframe: 20 minutes following Ondansetron or Placebo administration
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Ondansetron | 5.7 |
Placebo | 8.1 |
Changes are reporting using Spearman's correlation coefficient, using within-subject factors of time (pre-naloxone, post-naloxone) and pre-treatment (placebo, ondansetron). Changes in Objective Opioid Withdrawal Scale (OOWS) and Subjective Opioid Withdrawal Scale (SOWS) with correlation coefficient >0.45 are reported. The OOWS consists of 13 observable physical symptoms assessed over a 5-minute observation period and scored as present (score of 1) or absent (score of 0). The total OOWS scores is determined by summing the scores of the 13 items. OOWS scores can range from 0 to 13; lower scores correspond to fewer symptoms. SOWS consists of 16 physical and emotional symptoms rated by the participant on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely), to indicate the extent to which the symptom describes how they are feeling at the time. The total SOWS score is determined by summing the scores of the 16 items. Scores range from 0 to 64; lower scores correspond to fewer symptoms. (NCT01006707)
Timeframe: 36 minutes
Intervention | correlation coefficient (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Left inferior frontal gyrus, orbital (OOWS) | Right inferior frontal gyrus, orbital (OOWS) | Right superior frontal gyrus, medial (SOWS) | Right inferior frontal gyrus, orbital (SOWS) | Left superior temporal gyrus (OOWS) | Left caudate head (SOWS) | |
All Ondansetron | 0.519 | 0.562 | 0.478 | 0.486 | -0.612 | 0.475 |
7 other studies available for cyproheptadine and Morphine Abuse
Article | Year |
---|---|
5-HT3 antagonists reduce morphine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cyproheptadine; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Ondansetron; Rats; Rats, Spra | 1993 |
Prevention by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron, of morphine-dependence and tolerance in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cyproheptadine; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Rat | 1996 |
Depression by clonidine of shaking behaviour elicited by nalorphine in morphine-dependent rats.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Humans; Male; Morphine Dependence; Nalorphine; Rats; Substance W | 1977 |
Central serotonergic mechanisms and development of morphine dependence.
Topics: 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cyproheptadine; Fenclonine; Humans; Injections, I | 1976 |
Effect of pharmacological interference with various neuropathways on blockade of morphine-withdrawal hypothermia by morphine and by conditional stimulus.
Topics: Animals; Benztropine; Conditioning, Classical; Cyproheptadine; Haloperidol; Humans; Hypothermia; Mal | 1976 |
A simple method for evaluating physical dependence liability in rats.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Azepines; Body Weight; Codeine; Cyproheptadine; Dextropropoxyphene; Humans; Ma | 1973 |
Suppression of the drug-induced morphine withdrawal syndrome by cyproheptadine.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cyproheptadine; Drug Tolerance; Fenfluramine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Levallorph | 1973 |