cyclic-gmp and Corneal-Injuries

In this study the effects of cell-permeable 8-bromo-cAMP and 8-bromo-cGMP on intraocular pressure (IOP) and puncture-induced inflammatory response were investigated. Both 8-bromo-cAMP and 8-Bromo-cGMP reduced IOP when given subconjunctivally, but not topically. Subconjunctival administration of 8-bromo-cAMP induced a moderate disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier (BAB); in addition, subconjunctival 8-bromo-cAMP, but not topical 8-bromo-cAMP or subconjunctival 8-bromo-cGMP, reduced the disruption of the BAB and elevation of the aqueous PGE2 level after puncture trauma. It is concluded that the effects of 8-bromo-cAMP depend on the mode of administration, since this determines the concentration of 8-bromo-cAMP reached in the aqueous humor. It is suggested that 8-bromo-cAMP can partially suppress a slight inflammatory response by interference with the release of arachidonic acid from the tissues surrounding the aqueous humor.

Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Biological Transport, Active; Conjunctiva; Corneal Injuries; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprostone; Eye Diseases; Eye Proteins; Inflammation; Intraocular Pressure; Rabbits

Nuclear and total cellular cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity was assayed in corneal epithelium from carbamylcholine-treated and control eyes of rabbits with and without resurfacing acid burn defects. In epithelium from resurfacing corneas carbamylcholine significantly elevated both nuclear and total cellular cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity and reduced activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. The drug also increased the proportion of total cellular cGMP kinase activity represented by nuclear activity, suggesting that the drug may enhance nuclear translocation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase.

Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Burns, Chemical; Carbachol; Cornea; Corneal Injuries; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epithelium; Eye Burns; Male; Protein Kinases; Rabbits; Wound Healing