Page last updated: 2024-08-26

cyanates and Disease, Pulmonary

cyanates has been researched along with Disease, Pulmonary in 55 studies

Research

Studies (55)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	36 (65.45)	18.7374
1990's	11 (20.00)	18.2507
2000's	6 (10.91)	29.6817
2010's	2 (3.64)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Pauluhn, J	1
Aumann-Suslin, I; Graf von der Schulenburg, JM; Kreis, K; Lüdeke, A; Wegewitz, U; Zeidler, J	1
Baur, X; Budnik, LT	1
BLAKE, BL; MACKAY, JB; RAINEY, HB; WESTON, WJ	1
Hoyle, GW; Lee, CT; Poovey, HG; Rando, RJ	1
Herrick, CA; Redlich, CA	1
Alarie, Y; Rodney, BS; Weyel, DA	1
Herbert, FA; Hessel, PA; Melenka, LS; Nakaza, M; Yoshida, K	1
De Guire, L; Labrèche, FP; Provencher, S	1
Baur, X; Marczynski, B; Marek, W; Mensing, T; Potthast, J	1
Baur, X; Raulf-Heimsoth, M	1
Savolainen, H	1
Emura, M; Mohr, U; Pauluhn, J; Popp, A; Rosenbruch, M	1
Esterhuizen, TM; Hnizdo, E; Lalloo, UG; Rees, D	1
Acquilla, SD; Cullinan, P; Dhara, R; Dhara, VR	1
Chandarana, JP; Dalal, N; Gopalani, JP; Kamat, SR; Kolhatkar, VP; Naik, M; Patel, MH; Pradhan, PV; Taskar, SP; Vaidya, PR	1
Eben, A; Pauluhn, J	1
Batni, G; Bhargava, DK; Jain, SK; Misra, NP; Tiwari, UC; Verma, A; Vijayan, VK	1
Gaur, KJ; Sharma, PN	1
Boorman, GA; Bucher, JR; Gupta, BN; Uraih, LC	1
Marwick, C	1
Schaffer, RB; Weyel, DA	1
Friedman, M; Hoyle, GW; Lee, CT; Ylostalo, J	1
Hopkins, J	2
Oleru, UG	1
Bernstein, IL	1
Butcher, BT; Dharmarajan, V; Diem, JE; Glindmeyer, HW; Hendrick, DJ; Jones, RN; Salvaggio, JE; Weill, H	1
Reed, CE	1
Karol, MH; Magreni, C	1
Mowé, G	1
Zeiss, CR	2
Battigelli, MC; Vanert, M	1
Fine, LJ; Pagnotto, L; Peters, JM; Wegman, DH	1
Cirla, AM; Sala, C; Zedda, S	1
Lubach, D	1
Cavelier, C; Mereau, P; Mur, JM; Pham, QT	1
Karol, MH	1
Himrich, B; Martin, F; Martinez, A; Parker, DL; Waller, K	1
Diller, W	1
Kay, S	1
Egilman, D; Gordon, J; Kelly, RM	1
Pepys, J	1
Carrington, CB; FitzGerald, MX; Gaensler, EA	1
Atkinson, JD; Murphy, RL; Schmidt-Nowara, WW	1
Bouhuys, A; Peters, JM	1
Catenacci, G; Franco, G; Pozzoli, L	1
Peters, JM	1
Davies, HJ; McKerrow, CB; Parry Jones, A	1
Murphy, RL; Peters, JM	1
Scheel, LD; Thompson, GE	1
Averbakh, MM; Gerasimenko, NI; Kudriavtsev, AD; Lebedev, EM; Poliakova, AM	1

Reviews

11 review(s) available for cyanates and Disease, Pulmonary

Article	Year
Costs of isocyanate-related occupational diseases: A systematic review. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:7 Topics: Cost of Illness; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Occupational Diseases; Skin Diseases	2019
[New data on occupational exposure to isocyanates]. Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:11 Topics: Germany; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Skin Diseases	2009
Lung/skin connections in occupational lung disease. Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 2008, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Asthma; Berylliosis; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Models, Animal; Occupational Exposure; Protective Clothing; Skin; Skin Absorption; Th2 Cells	2008
[Pathologic mechanisms of diseases caused by isocyanates--review of current knowledge]. Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), 1999, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Asthma; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases	1999
New mechanistic model for organic diisocyanate-induced respiratory disease. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1999, Mar-27, Volume: 129, Issue:12 Topics: Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Models, Biological; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure	1999
Isocyanate-induced pulmonary diseases: a current perspective. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1982, Volume: 70, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Asthma; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Health Services; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1982
Isocyanate induced lung disease. Agents and actions. Supplements, 1993, Volume: 43 Topics: Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases	1993
[The problem of isocyanates in industry. From pathology to control of the risk]. La Medicina del lavoro, 1978, Volume: 69 Suppl 3 Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Asthma; Bronchitis; Cough; Cyanates; Humans; Industry; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Polyurethanes; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1978
Immunopathology of allergic lung disease. Clinical allergy, 1973, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Aspergillosis; Asthma; Autoantibodies; Bronchial Diseases; Child; Cyanates; Dust; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Lung Diseases; Lung Diseases, Fungal; Piperazines; Platinum; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Skin Tests; Toluene	1973
Environmental lung disease. The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: Asbestosis; Beryllium; Carbon; Coal Mining; Coccidioidomycosis; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Diseases, Fungal; Lung Neoplasms; Mesothelioma; Occupational Diseases; Pleural Neoplasms; Pneumoconiosis; Pneumonia, Lipid; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Siderosis; Silicosis; Silo Filler's Disease; Smoking; Talc; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Uranium	1973
Control of environmental lung disease. The New England journal of medicine, 1970, Sep-10, Volume: 283, Issue:11 Topics: Aging; Animals; Asbestosis; Beryllium; Cadmium; Coal Mining; Cyanates; Disability Evaluation; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Farmer's Lung; Gas Poisoning; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Pneumoconiosis; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Silicosis; Smoking; Textile Industry; United States	1970

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for cyanates and Disease, Pulmonary

Article	Year
Concentration × time analyses of sensory irritants revisited: Weight of evidence or the toxic load approach. That is the question. Toxicology letters, 2019, Volume: 316 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhalation Exposure; Irritants; Isocyanates; Lethal Dose 50; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Phosgene; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Risk Assessment; Sensory Thresholds; Solubility; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	2019
PULMONARY OPACITIES RESULTING FROM DI-ISOCYANATE EXPOSURE. Journal of the College of Radiologists of Australasia, 1965, Volume: 9 Topics: Cyanates; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Radiography, Thoracic; Toxicology	1965
Neuronal modulation of lung injury induced by polymeric hexamethylene diisocyanate in mice. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2007, Oct-01, Volume: 224, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cyanates; Cyclic AMP; Epithelium; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Isocyanates; Lung; Lung Diseases; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nuclease Protection Assays; Rats; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptors, Tachykinin; Respiratory Function Tests; Therapeutic Irrigation; Uteroglobin	2007
Sensory irritation, pulmonary irritation, and acute lethality of a polymeric isocyanate and sensory irritation of 2,6-toleune diisocyanate. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Cyanates; Irritants; Isocyanates; Lethal Dose 50; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1982
Pulmonary effects of simultaneous exposures to MDI formaldehyde and wood dust on workers in an oriented strand board plant. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Confidence Intervals; Dust; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Phenols; Respiratory Function Tests; Risk Factors; Smoking; Wood	1995
Physician based surveillance system for occupational respiratory diseases: the experience of PROPULSE, Québec, Canada. Occupational and environmental medicine, 1997, Volume: 54, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Asthma; Dust; Female; Flour; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Occupational Diseases; Quebec; Respiration Disorders; Workers' Compensation	1997
Subchronic exposure to diisocyanates increases guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle responses to acetylcholine. Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 1999, Volume: 66, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cyanates; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reference Values; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Trachea	1999
Two-week inhalation toxicity of polymeric diphenylmethane-4, 4'-diisocyanate (PMDI) in rats: analysis of biochemical and morphological markers of early pulmonary response. Inhalation toxicology, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:12 Topics: Allergens; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Weight; Bronchiolitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; DNA Replication; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Organ Size; Polyurethanes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Mechanics; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio	1999
Occupational asthma as identified by the Surveillance of Work-related and Occupational Respiratory Diseases programme in South Africa. Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2001, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Asthma; Humans; Incidence; Industry; Isocyanates; Latex; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Platinum; Population Surveillance; South Africa	2001
Personal exposure and long-term health effects in survivors of the union carbide disaster at bhopal. Environmental health perspectives, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antisickling Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Geography; Health Status; Humans; India; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Respiratory Function Tests; Risk Assessment	2002
Sequential respiratory, psychologic, and immunologic studies in relation to methyl isocyanate exposure over two years with model development. Environmental health perspectives, 1992, Volume: 97 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antisickling Agents; Cohort Studies; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; India; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Neuromuscular Diseases; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Radiography; Sex Factors	1992
Altered lung function in rats after subacute exposure to n-butyl isocyanate. Archives of toxicology, 1992, Volume: 66, Issue:2 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyanates; Isocyanates; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Function Tests	1992
Early observations on lung function studies in symptomatic "gas" exposed population of Bhopal. The Indian journal of medical research, 1987, Volume: 86 Suppl Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adolescent; Adult; Cyanates; Disasters; Female; Gas Poisoning; Humans; India; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Middle Aged	1987
Radiological spectrum of lung changes in gas exposed victims. The Indian journal of medical research, 1987, Volume: 86 Suppl Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyanates; Disasters; Female; Gas Poisoning; Humans; India; Infant; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography	1987
Two-hour methyl isocyanate inhalation and 90-day recovery study in B6C3F1 mice. Environmental health perspectives, 1987, Volume: 72 Topics: Animals; Cyanates; Epithelium; Female; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Necrosis; Respiratory System; Sex Factors; Thymus Gland; Time Factors	1987
After coping with crisis, medicine ponders sequelae. JAMA, 1985, Apr-12, Volume: 253, Issue:14 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Air Pollutants; Cyanates; Disasters; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; India; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases	1985
Pulmonary and sensory irritation of diphenylmethane-4,4'- and dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1985, Mar-15, Volume: 77, Issue:3 Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Cyanates; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isocyanates; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Mice; Organ Size; Respiration	1985
Gene expression profiling in mouse lung following polymeric hexamethylene diisocyanate exposure. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2005, May-15, Volume: 205, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; bcl-X Protein; Chemokine CXCL2; Chemokines; Cyanates; fas Receptor; Gene Expression Profiling; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; I-kappa B Proteins; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Interleukin-6; Lung; Lung Diseases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microarray Analysis; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Ribonucleases; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2005
Differences of opinion over TDI. Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Cyanates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1980
Respiratory function study of Nigerian workers in a TDI-based foam plant. American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, 1980, Volume: 41, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Nigeria; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1980
Five-year longitudinal study of workers employed in a new toluene diisocyanate manufacturing plant. The American review of respiratory disease, 1982, Volume: 126, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Chemical Industry; Cyanates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Louisiana; Lung Diseases; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Risk; Smoking; Spirometry; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1982
Measurement of airborne antigens. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1982, Volume: 70, Issue:1 Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Antigens; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Methods; Mice; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity	1982
Extensive skin sensitization with minimal antibody production in guinea pigs as a result of exposure to dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1982, Sep-15, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Bronchi; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Guinea Pigs; Lung Diseases; Skin Tests	1982
[Lung damage because of isocyanates. An important occupational health problem]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1980, Jan-20, Volume: 100, Issue:2 Topics: Cyanates; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases	1980
Mechanism of respiratory injury by TDI (toluene disocyanate). Annals of allergy, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Cyanates; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lung Diseases; Stimulation, Chemical; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1975
Isocyanates in the fire. Lancet (London, England), 1976, Jul-24, Volume: 2, Issue:7978 Topics: Chemical Industry; Cyanates; Fires; Lung Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Smoke	1976
Chronic pulmonary function loss from exposure to toluene diisocyanate. British journal of industrial medicine, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Occupational Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1977
Evidence of a safe level of TDI. Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1979, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Cyanates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1979
[Diseases caused by diisocyanates. 1. Irritation of the respiratory system and skin]. Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt. Occupation and environment, 1978, Volume: 26, Issue:6 Topics: Cyanates; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Environmental Exposure; Fever; Humans; Lung Diseases; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1978
Isocyanates at levels higher than MAC and their effect on respiratory function. The Annals of occupational hygiene, 1978, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests	1978
Comparison of clinical and experimental data from an animal model of pulmonary immunologic sensitivity. Annals of allergy, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:6 Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Cyanates; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Guinea Pigs; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1991
A cross-sectional study of pulmonary function in autobody repair workers. American journal of public health, 1991, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Automobiles; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyanates; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Minnesota; Occupational Diseases; Paint; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Protective Devices; Solvents; Surveys and Questionnaires	1991
TDI--not so toxic? Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lung Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1988
Toluene diisocyanate and lung function. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Chemical Industry; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate	1985
Occupational lung disease induced by reactive chemicals. Clinical reviews in allergy, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Cyanates; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Phthalic Acids; Phthalic Anhydrides	1985
Long-term health effects following isocyanate exposure. Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:7 Topics: Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases	1985
Isocyanates in industry. Lancet (London, England), 1970, Jun-27, Volume: 1, Issue:7661 Topics: Animals; Cyanates; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Rabbits	1970
Lung function after acute toluene di-isocyanate inhalation. Chest, 1973, Volume: 63, Issue:6 Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Cyanates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Spirometry; Toluene; Vital Capacity	1973
[Respiratory functional findings in persons exposed to toluene diisocyanate]. Lavoro umano, 1972, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Function Tests	1972
Studies of isocyanate toxicity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1970, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Chemical Industry; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lung Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Polyurethanes; Spirometry	1970
Symptoms and lung function following acute and chronic exposure to tolylene diisocyanate. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1970, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Ataxia; Bronchitis; Chemical Industry; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Euphoria; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Spirometry; Sputum; Stomach Diseases	1970
Pulmonary toxicity of isocyanates. Annals of internal medicine, 1970, Volume: 73, Issue:4 Topics: Bronchial Diseases; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Occupational Diseases	1970
Alteration of lung pathology from diisocyanate by glycemic or sensitizing agents. Archives of environmental health, 1968, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Antibody Formation; Bronchi; Cyanates; Female; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Lung; Lung Diseases; Organ Size; Pertussis Vaccine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Toluene	1968
[Application of cyanoacrylate adhesive in lung surgery]. Klinicheskaia khirurgiia, 1968, Volume: 1 Topics: Acrylates; Cyanates; Humans; Lung Diseases; Tissue Adhesives	1968