creatine and Pregnancy studies

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"We planned to include trials comparing creatine given to women in pregnancy for fetal neuroprotection (regardless of the route, timing, dose, or duration of administration) with placebo, no treatment, or with an alternative agent aimed at providing fetal neuroprotection."	8.90	Creatine for women in pregnancy for neuroprotection of the fetus. ( Bain, E; Crowther, CA; Dickinson, H; Middleton, P; Walker, DW; Wilkinson, D, 2014)
"While the use of creatine in human pregnancy is yet to be fully evaluated, its long-term use in healthy adults appears to be safe, and its well documented neuroprotective properties have recently been extended by demonstrations that creatine improves cognitive function in normal and elderly people, and motor skills in sleep-deprived subjects."	8.90	Creatine supplementation during pregnancy: summary of experimental studies suggesting a treatment to improve fetal and neonatal morbidity and reduce mortality in high-risk human pregnancy. ( Dickinson, H; Ellery, S; Ireland, Z; LaRosa, D; Snow, R; Walker, DW, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of direct creatine infusion on fetal systemic metabolic and cardiovascular responses to mild acute in utero hypoxia."	8.02	The physiological effects of creatine supplementation in fetal sheep before, during, and after umbilical cord occlusion and global hypoxia. ( Ellery, SJ; Hale, N; Muccini, AM; Nitsos, I; Snow, RJ; Tran, NT; Walker, DW, 2021)
"Pre-clinical studies suggest maternal dietary creatine supplementation during pregnancy could protect babies against hypoxic intrapartum events, however creatine has not been used as a supplement in pregnancy."	7.96	Acceptability of dietary or nutritional supplementation in pregnancy (ADONS) - Exploring the consumer's perspective on introducing creatine monohydrate as a pregnancy supplement. ( Bilardi, JE; de Guingand, DL; Ellery, SJ; Palmer, KR, 2020)
"Nephrinuria, proteinuria, Pod-mRNA expression, and Nep-mRNA expression all increased with advancing gestation in PE women, while not in normotensive women."	7.85	Association between nephrinuria, podocyturia, and proteinuria in women with pre-eclampsia. ( Furuta, I; Ishikawa, S; Minakami, H; Morikawa, M; Nakagawa, K; Umazume, T; Yamada, T; Zhai, T, 2017)
"Maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy may be an effective prophylactic to prevent birth asphyxia induced acute kidney injury and the emergence of chronic kidney disease."	7.85	Renal dysfunction in early adulthood following birth asphyxia in male spiny mice, and its amelioration by maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy. ( Brown, RD; Cullen-McEwen, LA; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Kett, MM; LaRosa, DA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2017)
"Maternal smoking, body mass index, asthma and socio-economic status were positively and parity negatively associated with maternal plasma and/or urine creatine."	7.83	Maternal creatine in pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. ( Clifton, VL; Davies-Tuck, M; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Grieger, JA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW; Wallace, EM, 2016)
"Recent evidence obtained from a rodent model of birth asphyxia shows that supplementation of the maternal diet with creatine during pregnancy protects the neonate from multi-organ damage."	7.83	Dietary creatine supplementation during pregnancy: a study on the effects of creatine supplementation on creatine homeostasis and renal excretory function in spiny mice. ( Della Gatta, PA; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Kett, MM; LaRosa, DA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2016)
"Pregnant spiny mice were fed a control or creatine-supplemented diet from mid-pregnancy, and 1 d before term (39 d), fetuses were delivered by c-section with or without 7."	7.83	Maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy prevents acute and long-term deficits in skeletal muscle after birth asphyxia: a study of structure and function of hind limb muscle in the spiny mouse. ( Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; LaRosa, DA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2016)
"Using a model of birth asphyxia, we previously reported significant structural and functional deficits in the diaphragm muscle in spiny mice, deficits that are prevented by supplementing the maternal diet with 5% creatine from mid-pregnancy."	7.83	Maternal Creatine Supplementation during Pregnancy Prevents Long-Term Changes in Diaphragm Muscle Structure and Function after Birth Asphyxia. ( Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; LaRosa, DA; Parkington, HC; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2016)
"Change of maternal creatine status (increased creatine synthesis and reduced creatine excretion) may be a necessary adjustment of maternal physiology to pregnancy to meet the metabolic demands of maternal tissues, the placenta and developing fetus."	7.81	Maternal creatine homeostasis is altered during gestation in the spiny mouse: is this a metabolic adaptation to pregnancy? ( Della Gatta, PA; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Kett, MM; LaRosa, DA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2015)
" In the present study, we evaluated the possible preventive effect of the co-administration of creatine plus pyruvate on the effects elicited by phenylalanine administration to female Wistar rats during pregnancy and lactation on some enzymes involved in the phosphoryltransfer network in the brain cortex and hippocampus of the offspring at 21 days of age."	7.80	Co-administration of creatine plus pyruvate prevents the effects of phenylalanine administration to female rats during pregnancy and lactation on enzymes activity of energy metabolism in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the offspring. ( Bortoluzzi, VT; de Franceschi, ID; Rieger, E; Wannmacher, CM, 2014)
"We hypothesized that creatine supplementation would reduce birth intervals, stillbirth rate, and preweaning survival in pigs because of its reported improvement of athletic performance in humans."	7.79	Effect of creatine supplementation during the last week of gestation on birth intervals, stillbirth, and preweaning mortality in pigs. ( Miles, JR; Rempel, LA; Vallet, JL, 2013)
" In the present study, we evaluated the possible preventive effect of the co-administration of creatine plus pyruvate on the effects elicited by leucine administration to female Wistar rats during pregnancy and lactation on some oxidative stress parameters as well as the activities of some enzymes involved in the phosphoryltransfer network in the brain cortex and hippocampus of the offspring at 21 days of age."	7.79	Effect of leucine administration to female rats during pregnancy and lactation on oxidative stress and enzymes activities of phosphoryltransfer network in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the offspring. ( Campos, AG; de Franceschi, ID; Feksa, LR; Rech, VC; Rieger, E; Rojas, DB; Vargas, AP; Wannmacher, CM, 2013)
"We hypothesized that maternal creatine supplementation from mid-pregnancy would protect the diaphragm of the newborn spiny mouse from the effects of intrapartum hypoxia."	7.76	Maternal creatine supplementation from mid-pregnancy protects the diaphragm of the newborn spiny mouse from intrapartum hypoxia-induced damage. ( Cannata, DJ; Dickinson, H; Ireland, Z; Russell, AP; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW; West, JM, 2010)
"Muscle samples from 11 pregnant and 16 nonpregnant women were analyzed for water, electrolytes, total creatine, alkali-soluble protein (ASP), DNA and RNA."	7.70	Electrolytes, water, RNA, total creatine and calculated resting membrane potential in muscle tissue from pregnant women. ( Bergström, J; Forsberg, AM; Forsum, E; Hultman, E; Nilsson, E, 2000)
"Creatine metabolism is an important component of cellular energy homeostasis."	6.72	Creatine Metabolism in Female Reproduction, Pregnancy and Newborn Health. ( Berry, MJ; de Guingand, DL; Della Gatta, PA; Ellery, SJ; Galinsky, R; Kelleher, MA; Muccini, AM; Palmer, KR; Philip, M; Sherman, LS; Snow, RJ; Tran, NT; Walker, DW, 2021)
"Creatine is a metabolite important for cellular energy homeostasis as it provides spatio-temporal adenosine triphosphate (ATP) buffering for cells with fluctuating energy demands."	5.56	The Effects of Early-Onset Pre-Eclampsia on Placental Creatine Metabolism in the Third Trimester. ( Bruce, CR; Callahan, DL; Davies-Tuck, ML; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Gatta, PAD; Kowalski, GM; May, AK; Murthi, P; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW; Wallace, EM, 2020)
" In this review we discuss the prospect of using creatine as a dietary supplement during pregnancy and nutritional intervention that can significantly decrease the risk of brain damage in the event of severe oxygen deprivation at birth."	4.93	Dietary interventions designed to protect the perinatal brain from hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy--Creatine prophylaxis and the need for multi-organ protection. ( Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; McKenzie, M; Walker, DW, 2016)
"We planned to include trials comparing creatine given to women in pregnancy for fetal neuroprotection (regardless of the route, timing, dose, or duration of administration) with placebo, no treatment, or with an alternative agent aimed at providing fetal neuroprotection."	4.90	Creatine for women in pregnancy for neuroprotection of the fetus. ( Bain, E; Crowther, CA; Dickinson, H; Middleton, P; Walker, DW; Wilkinson, D, 2014)
"While the use of creatine in human pregnancy is yet to be fully evaluated, its long-term use in healthy adults appears to be safe, and its well documented neuroprotective properties have recently been extended by demonstrations that creatine improves cognitive function in normal and elderly people, and motor skills in sleep-deprived subjects."	4.90	Creatine supplementation during pregnancy: summary of experimental studies suggesting a treatment to improve fetal and neonatal morbidity and reduce mortality in high-risk human pregnancy. ( Dickinson, H; Ellery, S; Ireland, Z; LaRosa, D; Snow, R; Walker, DW, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of direct creatine infusion on fetal systemic metabolic and cardiovascular responses to mild acute in utero hypoxia."	4.02	The physiological effects of creatine supplementation in fetal sheep before, during, and after umbilical cord occlusion and global hypoxia. ( Ellery, SJ; Hale, N; Muccini, AM; Nitsos, I; Snow, RJ; Tran, NT; Walker, DW, 2021)
"Compared to nonpregnant women, women with normal pregnancy and preeclampsia had lower levels of the cerebral osmolytes, myo-inositol, choline and creatine (P = 0."	3.88	Cerebral Osmolytes and Plasma Osmolality in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study. ( Bergman, L; Larsson, A; Nelander, M; Sundström-Poromaa, I; Weis, J; Wikström, AK; Wikström, J, 2018)
"Our aim was to determine the disposition of creatine in ovine pregnancy and whether creatine is transferred across the placenta from mother to fetus."	3.85	Does maternal-fetal transfer of creatine occur in pregnant sheep? ( Baharom, S; Bruce, CR; De Matteo, R; Della Gatta, P; Dickinson, H; Ellery, S; Hale, N; Harding, R; Kowalski, GM; Snow, RJ; Walker, D, 2017)
"Nephrinuria, proteinuria, Pod-mRNA expression, and Nep-mRNA expression all increased with advancing gestation in PE women, while not in normotensive women."	3.85	Association between nephrinuria, podocyturia, and proteinuria in women with pre-eclampsia. ( Furuta, I; Ishikawa, S; Minakami, H; Morikawa, M; Nakagawa, K; Umazume, T; Yamada, T; Zhai, T, 2017)
"Maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy may be an effective prophylactic to prevent birth asphyxia induced acute kidney injury and the emergence of chronic kidney disease."	3.85	Renal dysfunction in early adulthood following birth asphyxia in male spiny mice, and its amelioration by maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy. ( Brown, RD; Cullen-McEwen, LA; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Kett, MM; LaRosa, DA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2017)
"Pregnant spiny mice were fed a control or creatine-supplemented diet from mid-pregnancy, and 1 d before term (39 d), fetuses were delivered by c-section with or without 7."	3.83	Maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy prevents acute and long-term deficits in skeletal muscle after birth asphyxia: a study of structure and function of hind limb muscle in the spiny mouse. ( Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; LaRosa, DA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2016)
"Using a model of birth asphyxia, we previously reported significant structural and functional deficits in the diaphragm muscle in spiny mice, deficits that are prevented by supplementing the maternal diet with 5% creatine from mid-pregnancy."	3.83	Maternal Creatine Supplementation during Pregnancy Prevents Long-Term Changes in Diaphragm Muscle Structure and Function after Birth Asphyxia. ( Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; LaRosa, DA; Parkington, HC; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2016)
"Maternal smoking, body mass index, asthma and socio-economic status were positively and parity negatively associated with maternal plasma and/or urine creatine."	3.83	Maternal creatine in pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. ( Clifton, VL; Davies-Tuck, M; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Grieger, JA; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW; Wallace, EM, 2016)
" In the present study, we evaluated the possible preventive effect of the co-administration of creatine plus pyruvate on the effects elicited by phenylalanine administration to female Wistar rats during pregnancy and lactation on some enzymes involved in the phosphoryltransfer network in the brain cortex and hippocampus of the offspring at 21 days of age."	3.80	Co-administration of creatine plus pyruvate prevents the effects of phenylalanine administration to female rats during pregnancy and lactation on enzymes activity of energy metabolism in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the offspring. ( Bortoluzzi, VT; de Franceschi, ID; Rieger, E; Wannmacher, CM, 2014)
"Decreased glycine excretion at V2 may indicate difficulties meeting the metabolic demands of the growing fetus, but urine profiles contained otherwise little indication of early adaptations during pregnancy towards reduced biological potential to breastfeed."	3.80	Urine NMR metabolomics analysis of breastfeeding biomarkers during and after pregnancy in a large prospective cohort study. ( Berg, JP; Birkeland, KI; Bærug, A; Jenum, AK; Nakstad, B; Sachse, D; Sletner, L, 2014)
"Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women and their newborn."	3.79	Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey. ( Amsalkhir, S; Moreno-Reyes, R; Mourri, AB; Van Oyen, H; Vandevijvere, S, 2013)
" In the present study, we evaluated the possible preventive effect of the co-administration of creatine plus pyruvate on the effects elicited by leucine administration to female Wistar rats during pregnancy and lactation on some oxidative stress parameters as well as the activities of some enzymes involved in the phosphoryltransfer network in the brain cortex and hippocampus of the offspring at 21 days of age."	3.79	Effect of leucine administration to female rats during pregnancy and lactation on oxidative stress and enzymes activities of phosphoryltransfer network in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the offspring. ( Campos, AG; de Franceschi, ID; Feksa, LR; Rech, VC; Rieger, E; Rojas, DB; Vargas, AP; Wannmacher, CM, 2013)
"We hypothesized that creatine supplementation would reduce birth intervals, stillbirth rate, and preweaning survival in pigs because of its reported improvement of athletic performance in humans."	3.79	Effect of creatine supplementation during the last week of gestation on birth intervals, stillbirth, and preweaning mortality in pigs. ( Miles, JR; Rempel, LA; Vallet, JL, 2013)
"In women with SLE with mild-moderate disease activity, ferritin, oestradiol and uric acid levels at mid-gestation may predict preterm birth."	3.79	Predictors of preterm birth in patients with mild systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Clowse, ME; Criscione-Schreiber, LG; James, A; Pisetsky, DS; Wallace, DJ; Weisman, M, 2013)
"We hypothesized that maternal creatine supplementation from mid-pregnancy would protect the diaphragm of the newborn spiny mouse from the effects of intrapartum hypoxia."	3.76	Maternal creatine supplementation from mid-pregnancy protects the diaphragm of the newborn spiny mouse from intrapartum hypoxia-induced damage. ( Cannata, DJ; Dickinson, H; Ireland, Z; Russell, AP; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW; West, JM, 2010)
"The estimated amount of total creatine in the placenta and brain significantly increased in the second half of pregnancy, coinciding with a significant increase in expression of CrT mRNA."	3.75	Developmental changes in the expression of creatine synthesizing enzymes and creatine transporter in a precocial rodent, the spiny mouse. ( Ireland, Z; Russell, AP; Snow, R; Walker, DW; Wallimann, T, 2009)
"This study provides evidence that creatine has potential as a prophylactic therapy for pregnancies that are classified as high risk for fetal hypoxia."	3.74	Maternal creatine: does it reach the fetus and improve survival after an acute hypoxic episode in the spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus)? ( Dickinson, H; Ireland, Z; Snow, R; Walker, DW, 2008)
"Muscle samples from 11 pregnant and 16 nonpregnant women were analyzed for water, electrolytes, total creatine, alkali-soluble protein (ASP), DNA and RNA."	3.70	Electrolytes, water, RNA, total creatine and calculated resting membrane potential in muscle tissue from pregnant women. ( Bergström, J; Forsberg, AM; Forsum, E; Hultman, E; Nilsson, E, 2000)
"We evaluated retrospectively the effect of superimposed pregnancy upon the course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in patients receiving glucocorticoids or azathioprine at conception."	3.67	Pregnancy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving immunosuppressive therapy. ( Dorsey, JK; Meehan, RT, 1987)
"Forty women with preeclampsia between 26 and 32 weeks gestation."	2.71	Hyperuricaemia and preeclampsia: is there a pathogenic link? ( Schackis, RC, 2004)
"Creatine is an amino acid derivative synthesized from arginine, glycine and methionine."	2.66	Creatine metabolism in the uterus: potential implications for reproductive biology. ( Bellofiore, N; Ellery, SJ; Gatta, PAD; Philip, M; Snow, RJ, 2020)
"Creatine is a metabolite important for cellular energy homeostasis as it provides spatio-temporal adenosine triphosphate (ATP) buffering for cells with fluctuating energy demands."	1.56	The Effects of Early-Onset Pre-Eclampsia on Placental Creatine Metabolism in the Third Trimester. ( Bruce, CR; Callahan, DL; Davies-Tuck, ML; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Gatta, PAD; Kowalski, GM; May, AK; Murthi, P; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW; Wallace, EM, 2020)
"Serum TP levels at delivery in the preeclampsia group (53 ± 7 g/L) were lower than in the control group (61 ± 4 g/L, P < 0."	1.56	Hypoproteinemia as a parameter of poor perinatal/neonatal outcomes in women with preeclampsia diagnosed as hypertension plus proteinuria. ( Akabane-Nakagawa, K; Chiba, K; Cho, K; Kawaguchi, S; Mayama, M; Morikawa, M; Saito, Y; Umazume, T; Watari, H, 2020)
"Creatine is a metabolite involved in cellular energy homeostasis."	1.51	Placental creatine metabolism in cases of placental insufficiency and reduced fetal growth. ( Alers, NO; Bruce, CR; Callahan, DL; Davies-Tuck, ML; Della Gatta, PA; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Erwich, JJHM; Kowalski, GM; May, AK; Miller, SL; Murthi, P; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW; Wallace, EM, 2019)
"Creatine plays a crucial role in developing the brain, so much that its genetic deficiency results in mental dysfunction and cognitive impairments."	1.51	Maternal Creatine Supplementation Positively Affects Male Rat Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Adult Offspring. ( Ambrogini, P; Cuppini, R; Di Palma, M; Eusebi, S; Lattanzi, D; Sartini, S; Savelli, D; Sestili, P, 2019)
"Although gestational hypertension (GH) is thought to be different from preeclampsia (PE), in Japan GH and PE are usually treated as the same disease (i."	1.46	Comparison of Kidney Function between Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. ( Eguchi, T; Eto, E; Hayata, K; Hiramatsu, Y; Maki, J; Masuyama, H; Mitsui, T; Nobumoto, E; Tamada, S, 2017)
"Creatine is an amino acid derivative that is involved in preserving ATP homeostasis."	1.46	Creatine biosynthesis and transport by the term human placenta. ( Bruce, CR; Davies-Tuck, M; Della Gatta, PA; Dickinson, H; Ellery, SJ; Kowalski, GM; Mockler, JC; Murthi, P; Snow, RJ; Walker, DW, 2017)
"All findings of preeclampsia appear as the clinical consequences of diffuse endothelial dysfunction."	1.43	Soluble TNF-Like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis as a New Marker in Preeclampsia: A Pilot Clinical Study. ( Ates, S; Bademler, N; Batmaz, G; Dane, B; Gursu, M; Karadag, S; Kilic, E; Ozel, A; Ozturk, S; Sumnu, A; Sumnu, G; Yildirim, ZK, 2016)
"In healthy term newborns with chorioamnionitis, MRS ratios shortly after birth may provide evidence of occult neuroinflammation, which may be associated with worse performance on 1-year neurodevelopmental tests."	1.42	Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and outcome in term neonates with chorioamnionitis. ( Bentzley, JP; Brown, T; Hope, K; Jenkins, DD; Johnson, CB; Katikaneni, LD; Lambert, D; Morgan, PS; Mulvihill, DM; Ramakrishnan, V; Rollins, LG, 2015)
" Dosing solutions were adjusted by maternal body weight to provide 30, 70, or 100 mg/kg RA."	1.40	Metabolic characterization of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced craniofacial development of murine embryos using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Hu, X; Peng, L; Qin, F; Shen, Z; Tang, S; Wu, R; Zhang, G, 2014)
"Myo-inositol (Myo-ins) is a marker of neuroglial cells, being present in the astrocytes of brain tissue, but also functions as an osmolyte."	1.39	Myo-inositol metabolism in appropriately grown and growth-restricted fetuses: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. ( Allsop, JM; Damodaram, MS; Kumar, S; Mcguinness, A; Patel, A; Rutherford, MA; Story, L; Supramaniam, V; Wylezinska, M, 2013)
"Creatine is a substrate of cytosolic and mitochondrial creatine kinases."	1.34	Creatine treatment promotes differentiation of GABA-ergic neuronal precursors in cultured fetal rat spinal cord. ( Andres, RH; Ducray, AD; Qualls, R; Schläppi, JA; Schlattner, U; Seiler, RW; Wallimann, T; Widmer, HR, 2007)
"In women with partial hydatidiform mole, the only detectable signal was choline."	1.33	Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of premalignant and malignant endometrial disorders: a feasibility of in vivo study. ( Alkan, A; Celik, O; Hascalik, S; Meydanli, MM; Mizrak, B; Sarac, K, 2005)
" Chronic administration of creatine [5 mM] for 7 days significantly increased survival (by 1."	1.33	Effects of creatine treatment on the survival of dopaminergic neurons in cultured fetal ventral mesencephalic tissue. ( Andres, RH; Huber, AW; Krebs, SH; Pérez-Bouza, A; Schlattner, U; Seiler, RW; Wallimann, T; Widmer, HR, 2005)
"Creatine is a substrate for mitochondrial and cytosolic creatine kinases (CK) and buffers cellular ATP resources."	1.33	Creatine supplementation improves dopaminergic cell survival and protects against MPP+ toxicity in an organotypic tissue culture system. ( Andres, RH; Ducray, AD; Huber, AW; Krebs, SH; Pérez-Bouza, A; Schlattner, U; Seiler, RW; Wallimann, T; Widmer, HR, 2005)
"Three of them had fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), 3 had partial FAS (PFAS), and 4 had alcohol-related neurobehavioral disorder (ARND)."	1.33	Brain metabolic alterations in adolescents and young adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. ( Autti-Rämö, I; Fagerlund, A; Heikkinen, S; Korkman, M; Kuusi, T; Lundbom, N; Riley, EP; Timonen, M, 2006)
"The serum cTn I of the preeclampsia group was 0."	1.33	[Changes of serum cardiotrophin I and cystatin C in preeclampsia and clinical significance thereof]. ( Dong, MY; He, J; Lu, DH; Wang, HZ; Wang, ZP; Yang, XF, 2006)
"A rat model of intrauterine growth retardation was employed."	1.31	Prenatal programming of adult hypertension in the rat. ( Aviles, DH; Manning, J; Vehaskari, VM, 2001)
"Two cases of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome were examined with proton MR spectroscopic imaging."	1.31	Diffuse metabolic abnormalities in reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. ( Barker, PB; Beauchamp, NJ; Eichler, FS; Wang, P; Wityk, RJ, 2002)
"Urinary calcium excretion decreases in preeclampsia."	1.29	Urinary calcium to creatinine ratio for predicting preeclampsia. ( Kaleli, B; Ozcan, T; Ozeren, M; Turan, C; Zorlu, G, 1995)
"Myo-inositol was found dominating the spectra at birth (12 mmoles/kg), while choline is responsible for the strongest peak in older infants (2."	1.29	Development of the human brain: in vivo quantification of metabolite and water content with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Ernst, T; Kreis, R; Ross, BD, 1993)
"To investigate the possible effect of preeclampsia on erythropoietin metabolism, we measured plasma and urine erythropoietin concentrations and complete blood count in 19 women with preeclampsia and nine healthy gravidas."	1.28	Erythropoietin in preeclampsia. ( Gonzales, E; Kaupke, CJ; Powers, DR; Vaziri, ND, 1991)
"The diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria in young children is hampered by the lack of a reliable reference range for urinary oxalate excretion, especially in infants."	1.28	Urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion and plasma oxalate concentration. ( Barratt, TM; Kasidas, GP; Murdoch, I; Rose, GA, 1991)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	94 (41.78)	18.7374
1990's	13 (5.78)	18.2507
2000's	43 (19.11)	29.6817
2010's	53 (23.56)	24.3611
2020's	22 (9.78)	2.80

Trial	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Optimising the Duration of Cooling Therapy in Mild Neonatal Encephalopathy[NCT03409770]	140 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2019-10-10	Active, not recruiting
The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148]	2,000 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2014-01-01	Recruiting
Quantitating Proteinuria During Acute Pyelonephritis In Pregnancy[NCT02536638]	48 participants (Actual)	Observational	2015-07-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Creatine metabolism in the uterus: potential implications for reproductive biology. Amino acids, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Creatine; Embryo Implantation; Endometrium; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Uterus	2020
Creatine Metabolism in Female Reproduction, Pregnancy and Newborn Health. Nutrients, 2021, Feb-02, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Creatine; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Development	2021
Is vegetarianism healthy for children? Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2019, Volume: 59, Issue:13 Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child Health; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Pre	2019
Hypertensive emergencies of pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Creatine; Diuretics; Emergency Medicine; Female;	2013
Creatine supplementation during pregnancy: summary of experimental studies suggesting a treatment to improve fetal and neonatal morbidity and reduce mortality in high-risk human pregnancy. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2014, Apr-27, Volume: 14 Topics: Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newbo	2014
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy biomarkers in term perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy: from neuropathological correlates to future clinical applications. Current pediatric reviews, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Diseas	2014
Creatine for women in pregnancy for neuroprotection of the fetus. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Dec-19, Issue:12 Topics: Brain Diseases; Creatine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy	2014
Dietary interventions designed to protect the perinatal brain from hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy--Creatine prophylaxis and the need for multi-organ protection. Neurochemistry international, 2016, Volume: 95 Topics: Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia	2016
The myotonic dystrophies: diagnosis and management. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:4 Topics: Blotting, Southern; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19; Creatine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Diagnosis, Differ	2010
[Magnetic resonance spectroscopy for cerebral imaging]. Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Disea	2010
Clinical biochemistry of muscular dystrophy. British medical bulletin, 1980, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Erythrocytes; Female; Gene	1980
Updates in pediatric nutrition. Current opinion in pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Breast Feeding; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Crea	2001
Biologic markers and breast cancer. Seminars in oncology, 1978, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: alpha-Macroglobulins; Blood Proteins; Breast Neoplasms; Calcitonin; Carbohydrates; Carcinoembryonic	1978
[Amniotic fluid and the determination of fetal maturity (a review of the literature)]. Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1978, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Bilirubin; Creatine; Estriol; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Labor,	1978
Pharmacological and toxicological properties of creatinol O-phosphate. A review. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1979, Volume: 29, Issue:9a Topics: Animals; Creatine; Female; Fertility; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Mice; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Teratog	1979
Mechanisms of transport across the placenta: an in vitro approach. Life sciences, 1975, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; C	1975
In vitro tests of thyroid function. Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:3 Topics: Alcohols; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Electrophores	1971
Pregnancy diagnosis in the ewe: a review. The Veterinary record, 1972, Mar-04, Volume: 90, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Body Weight; Cervix Mucus; Cervix Uteri; Colostrum; Creatine; Electrocardiography;	1972
[Effects of sport activities on the metabolism]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Nov-02, Volume: 104, Issue:44 Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Anaerobiosis; Citrates	1974

Article	Year
Chemotherapy of surra in horses and mules with diminazene aceturate. Veterinary parasitology, 2003, Jan-02, Volume: 110, Issue:3-4 Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Creatine; Diminazene; Equidae; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male;	2003
Hyperuricaemia and preeclampsia: is there a pathogenic link? Medical hypotheses, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Platelet Count; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregn	2004
Prognostic value of 1H-MRS in neonatal encephalopathy. Pediatric neurology, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Apgar Score; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Creatinine; Femal	2006
Early prediction of pre-eclampsia by measurement of kallikrein and creatinine on a random urine sample. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Female; Humans; Kallikreins; Longitudinal Studies; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregna	1996
[The activity of renal glomeruli and tubules during uncomplicated pregnancy: influence of delivery on urinary excretion of albumin, beta 2-microglobulin and Tamm-Horsfall protein]. Ginekologia polska, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:5A Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarkers; Cesarean Section; Creatine; Delivery, Obstetri	1997
Urinary selenium and iodine during pregnancy and lactation. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Creatine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Lactation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Reference	2001

Article	Year
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and alterations in brain metabolites in preterm infants: A multi-voxel proton MR spectroscopy study. Early human development, 2021, Volume: 163 Topics: Brain; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P	2021
Do Pregnant Women Consume Enough Creatine? Evidence from NHANES 2011-2018. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2022, Volume: 78, Issue:2 Topics: Creatine; Female; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; United States	2022
Taurine supplementation improves hippocampal metabolism in immature rats with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) through protecting neurons and reducing gliosis. Metabolic brain disease, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gl	2022
A Neurometabolic Pattern of Elevated Myo-Inositol in Children Who Are HIV-Exposed and Uninfected: A South African Birth Cohort Study. Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13 Topics: Birth Cohort; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Creatine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ino	2022
Creatine supplementation reduces the cerebral oxidative and metabolic stress responses to acute in utero hypoxia in the late-gestation fetal sheep. The Journal of physiology, 2022, Volume: 600, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoxia; Lac	2022
Prediction of semen analysis parameter improvement after varicocoelectomy using 1 H NMR-based metabonomics assays. Andrology, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:8 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Caprylates; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Infertility, Male; Isoleucine; Magn	2022
Creatine metabolism at the uterine-conceptus interface during early gestation in sheep†. Biology of reproduction, 2022, 12-10, Volume: 107, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine; Embryo Implantation; Endometrium; Female; Pregnancy; Preg	2022
Evaluation of clinical and laboratory findings in severe group COVID-19 pregnants without comorbidity. Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Comorbidity; COVID-19; Creatine; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Oxidoreductases; Pregnancy; Retrospectiv	2022
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomics study may differentiate pre-eclampsia from gestational hypertension. European radiology, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:7 Topics: Alanine; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Magnetic Resonanc	2023
Creatine metabolism at the uterine-placental interface throughout gestation in sheep†. Biology of reproduction, 2023, 07-11, Volume: 109, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Female; Guanidinoacetate N-Met	2023
Biomarker metabolite mating of viable frozen-thawed in vitro-produced bovine embryos with pregnancy-competent recipients leads to improved birth rates. Journal of dairy science, 2023, Volume: 106, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Birth Rate; Cattle; Creatine; Cryopreservation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Freezing; Pregnanc	2023
Maternal Creatine Supplementation Positively Affects Male Rat Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Adult Offspring. Nutrients, 2019, Aug-27, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Topics: Age Factors; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hipp	2019
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Sweden: a national cross-sectional study. European journal of nutrition, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans;	2020
Acceptability of dietary or nutritional supplementation in pregnancy (ADONS) - Exploring the consumer's perspective on introducing creatine monohydrate as a pregnancy supplement. Midwifery, 2020, Volume: 82 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Focus Groups; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Patient Sat	2020
The Effects of Early-Onset Pre-Eclampsia on Placental Creatine Metabolism in the Third Trimester. International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Jan-26, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Creatine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Pregnancy Trimeste	2020
Hypoproteinemia as a parameter of poor perinatal/neonatal outcomes in women with preeclampsia diagnosed as hypertension plus proteinuria. Pregnancy hypertension, 2020, Volume: 21 Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pre-Ecl	2020
Non-invasive measurement of biochemical profiles in the healthy fetal brain. NeuroImage, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 219 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans;	2020
Comparisons of Dipstick Test, Urine Protein-to-Creatine Ratio, and Total Protein Measurement for the Diagnosis of Preeclampsia. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020, 06-12, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Proteins	2020
Increased creatine demand during pregnancy in Arginine: Glycine Amidino-Transferase deficiency: a case report. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020, Sep-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Creatine; Developmental Disabilities; Fem	2020
MRS suggests multi-regional inflammation and white matter axonal damage at 11 years following perinatal HIV infection. NeuroImage. Clinical, 2020, Volume: 28 Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Aspartic Acid; Child; Creatine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation	2020
The physiological effects of creatine supplementation in fetal sheep before, during, and after umbilical cord occlusion and global hypoxia. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2021, 09-01, Volume: 131, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Sheep; Umbilical Cord	2021
Does maternal-fetal transfer of creatine occur in pregnant sheep? American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 07-01, Volume: 313, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Creatine; Female; Glycine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal;	2017
Comparison of Kidney Function between Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Acta medica Okayama, 2017, Volume: 71, Issue:2 Topics: Birth Weight; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Huma	2017
Creatine biosynthesis and transport by the term human placenta. Placenta, 2017, Volume: 52 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Biological Transport; Creatine; Endothelial Cells; Energy Metabolism; Female; G	2017
Cerebral Osmolytes and Plasma Osmolality in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study. American journal of hypertension, 2018, 06-11, Volume: 31, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine;	2018
Effect of Mode of Conception on Maternal Serum Relaxin, Creatinine, and Sodium Concentrations in an Infertile Population. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Corpus Luteum; Creatine; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Relaxin	2019
A Non-Targeted LC-MS Profiling Reveals Elevated Levels of Carnitine Precursors and Trimethylated Compounds in the Cord Plasma of Pre-Eclamptic Infants. Scientific reports, 2018, 10-02, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatine; Cross-Sectiona	2018
Creatine and pregnancy outcomes, a prospective cohort study in low-risk pregnant women: study protocol. BMJ open, 2019, 01-15, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Australia; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Development; Guanidinoace	2019
Third Trimester Cerebellar Metabolite Concentrations are Decreased in Very Premature Infants with Structural Brain Injury. Scientific reports, 2019, 02-04, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Gray M	2019
Pre-pregnancy kidney function and subsequent adverse pregnancy outcomes. Pregnancy hypertension, 2019, Volume: 15 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infan	2019
Placental creatine metabolism in cases of placental insufficiency and reduced fetal growth. Molecular human reproduction, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 25, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Placenta;	2019
Effect of creatine supplementation during the last week of gestation on birth intervals, stillbirth, and preweaning mortality in pigs. Journal of animal science, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:5 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Longevity; Parity; Pregnancy; Stillbirt	2013
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new creatine fatty esters revealed dodecyl creatine ester as a promising drug candidate for the treatment of the creatine transporter deficiency. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013, Jun-27, Volume: 56, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Survival; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Creatine; Creatinine;	2013
Urinary metabolomics in newborns infected by human cytomegalovirus: a preliminary investigation. Early human development, 2013, Volume: 89 Suppl 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Betaine; Creatine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalov	2013
Myo-inositol metabolism in appropriately grown and growth-restricted fetuses: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2013, Volume: 170, Issue:1 Topics: Astrocytes; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans;	2013
Urine NMR metabolomics analysis of breastfeeding biomarkers during and after pregnancy in a large prospective cohort study. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2014, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Gestatio	2014
Metabolic characterization of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced craniofacial development of murine embryos using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:5 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Choline; Cleft Palate; Craniofacial Abn	2014
Co-administration of creatine plus pyruvate prevents the effects of phenylalanine administration to female rats during pregnancy and lactation on enzymes activity of energy metabolism in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the offspring. Neurochemical research, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hippocampu	2014
[Medical practice in support of hypertension as risk factor kidney in general medical practice, and primary prevention in children in schools, and the pregnant woman in Annaba (Algeria)]. Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Algeria; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure Determination; Child; Creatine;	2014
Maternal creatine homeostasis is altered during gestation in the spiny mouse: is this a metabolic adaptation to pregnancy? BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2015, Apr-14, Volume: 15 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Creatine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Guani	2015
Dietary supplementation with n-3 fatty acids from weaning limits brain biochemistry and behavioural changes elicited by prenatal exposure to maternal inflammation in the mouse model. Translational psychiatry, 2015, Sep-22, Volume: 5 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Creatine; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids	2015
Elucidating Metabolic Maturation in the Healthy Fetal Brain Using 1H-MR Spectroscopy. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Gestational Age; H	2016
Short-Term Postnatal Renal Function in Twin Anemia-Polycythemia Sequence. Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Creatine; Female; Fetofetal Transfusion; Gestational Age; Humans; Polycythemia; Pregnancy; Premature	2016
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and outcome in term neonates with chorioamnionitis. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:12 Topics: Basal Ganglia; Brain; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Healthy Volunteers; H	2015
Got Milk? Breastfeeding and Milk Analysis of a Mother on Chronic Hemodialysis. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Creatine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Milk, Human; Mothers; Post	2015
Maternal creatine supplementation affects the morpho-functional development of hippocampal neurons in rat offspring. Neuroscience, 2016, Jan-15, Volume: 312 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Creatine; Dendrites; Female; Long-Term Potentiat	2016
Dietary creatine supplementation during pregnancy: a study on the effects of creatine supplementation on creatine homeostasis and renal excretory function in spiny mice. Amino acids, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:8 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Animals; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransf	2016
Maternal Creatine Supplementation during Pregnancy Prevents Long-Term Changes in Diaphragm Muscle Structure and Function after Birth Asphyxia. PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Creatine; Diaphragm; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mo	2016
Soluble TNF-Like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis as a New Marker in Preeclampsia: A Pilot Clinical Study. Disease markers, 2016, Volume: 2016 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Creatine; Cytokine TWEAK; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans;	2016
Maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy prevents acute and long-term deficits in skeletal muscle after birth asphyxia: a study of structure and function of hind limb muscle in the spiny mouse. Pediatric research, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb;	2016
Maternal creatine in pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Asthma; Biological Specimen Banks; Birth Weight; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestati	2016
Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate. Nature medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid;	2016
Association between nephrinuria, podocyturia, and proteinuria in women with pre-eclampsia. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Membrane Proteins; Podocy	2017
Renal dysfunction in early adulthood following birth asphyxia in male spiny mice, and its amelioration by maternal creatine supplementation during pregnancy. Pediatric research, 2017, Volume: 81, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Collagen Type IV; Creatine; Die	2017
Mechanism of Ca2+-influx and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV activity during in utero hypoxia in cerebral cortical neuronal nuclei of the guinea pig fetus at term. Neuroscience letters, 2008, Aug-08, Volume: 440, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4; Cell N	2008
[Acute fatty liver of pregnancy--case report]. Ginekologia polska, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antithrombin III; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatty Liver; Female; Huma	2008
Developmental changes in the expression of creatine synthesizing enzymes and creatine transporter in a precocial rodent, the spiny mouse. BMC developmental biology, 2009, Jul-01, Volume: 9 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Creatine; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regu	2009
Neonatal handling reduces renal function in adult rats. Kidney & blood pressure research, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Creatine; Female; Handling, Psych	2009
Selected topics in point-of-care testing: whole blood creatinine, influenza testing, fetal fibronectin and patient self-testing in the home. Clinics in laboratory medicine, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Creatine; Female; Fibronectins; Humans; Influenza, Human; Monitoring	2009
Prenatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide alters the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system and renal damage in offspring rats. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Creatine; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Female; Imm	2010
Maternal creatine supplementation from mid-pregnancy protects the diaphragm of the newborn spiny mouse from intrapartum hypoxia-induced damage. Pediatric research, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Creatine; Diaphragm; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fe	2010
Functional and immunocytochemical characterization of the creatine transporter in rat hippocampal neurons. Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody	2010
Fetal and neonatal iron deficiency causes volume loss and alters the neurochemical profile of the adult rat hippocampus. Nutritional neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fetus; Glutamine;	2011
A maternal diet supplemented with creatine from mid-pregnancy protects the newborn spiny mouse brain from birth hypoxia. Neuroscience, 2011, Oct-27, Volume: 194 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Hypo	2011
Increased glutamate levels in the medial prefrontal cortex in patients with postpartum depression. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Glutamic Acid;	2012
MR spectroscopy of the fetal brain: is it possible without sedation? AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Conscious Sedation; Creatine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Growth Re	2013
Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey. The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Jun-28, Volume: 109, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Belgium; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supple	2013
Creatine pretreatment prevents birth asphyxia-induced injury of the newborn spiny mouse kidney. Pediatric research, 2013, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biomarkers; Creatine; Cytoprotection; Dietary Sup	2013
Effect of leucine administration to female rats during pregnancy and lactation on oxidative stress and enzymes activities of phosphoryltransfer network in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of the offspring. Neurochemical research, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Female; Hippocampus; Lactation; Leucine; Male; Map	2013
Predictors of preterm birth in patients with mild systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 72, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Creatine; Estradiol; Female; Ferritins; Gestational	2013
Maturation of the human fetal brain as observed by 1H MR spectroscopy. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Inosito	2002
Biochemical brain abnormality found in school-age children prenatally exposed to cocaine. School nurse news, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Brain Chemistry; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pre	2002
Antenatal proton MR spectroscopy of the human brain in vivo. Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:7-8 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic	2003
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy in eclampsia. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2003, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Choline; Creatine; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magne	2003
[Biogenic amines in the placenta. II. Report; creatine and creatinine content in human placenta]. Archiv fur Gynakologie, 1955, Volume: 185, Issue:6 Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Biogenic Amines; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Placenta; Pregnancy	1955
[Interference of insulin with hematic variations of creatinic bodies in labor]. Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1958, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Topics: Creatine; Female; Humans; Insulin; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Work	1958
The value of the creatinine estimation as a gauge of the completeness of the 24-hour specimen. The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1960, Volume: 67 Topics: Body Fluids; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Urinalysis	1960
The passage of urea and creatinine across the placenta of the pig. Journal of embryology and experimental morphology, 1959, Volume: 7 Topics: Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Placenta; Pregnancy; Swine; Urea	1959
[On the problem of the clinical use of the endogenous creatinine clearance as kidney function test in pregnancy]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1963, Jan-19, Volume: 85 Topics: Creatine; Creatinine; Kidney Function Tests; Pregnancy	1963
Non-protein nitrogenous constituents of colostrum of poor class South Indian women. The Indian journal of medical research, 1963, Volume: 51 Topics: Breast; Colostrum; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Urea	1963
[Evaluation of the degree of maturity of the fetus on the basis of examination of the amniotic fluid. II. Determination of the creatinine and fat content and turbidity of the amniotic fluid]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1963, Apr-20, Volume: 85 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Creatine; Creatinine; Fats; Female; Fetus; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Pregnancy; Pre	1963
EFFECTS OF DIET AND DIURETIC AGENTS IN PREGNANCY TOXEMIAS. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1963, Volume: 22 Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dietary	1963
[THE EFFECT OF BRINALDIX IN DISORDERED SALT AND WATER EQUILIBRIUM]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1963, Nov-23, Volume: 93 Topics: Chlorides; Clopamide; Creatine; Creatinine; Diuretics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Research; Reser	1963
CATECHOLAMINE RENAL EXCRETION RATES IN A PATIENT WITH ERYTHROCYTE AUTOSENSITIZATION AND CYCLIC EDEMA. Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, 1964, Volume: 19 Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Catecholamines; Creatine; Creatinine; Edema; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hypo	1964
EFFECT OF ANGIOTENSIN ON URINARY ELECTROLYTES BEFORE AND AFTER LIPID INFUSION IN EARLY HUMAN PREGNANCY. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1964, Volume: 43 Topics: Angiotensins; Biomedical Research; Creatine; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Emulsions; Fats; Infusions, P	1964
ALTERATIONS IN SERUM PROTEINS DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION IN URBAN AND RURAL POPULATIONS IN GUATEMALA. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1964, Volume: 14 Topics: Blood Proteins; Breast Feeding; Central America; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gua	1964
THE RENAL CLEARANCE OF ENDOGENOUS ESTROGENS IN LATE PREGNANCY. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1964, Volume: 43 Topics: Adolescent; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Creatine; Creatinine; Estradi	1964
CHANGES IN RENAL FUNCTION IN LATE PREGNANCY. Lancet (London, England), 1964, Sep-12, Volume: 2, Issue:7359 Topics: Creatine; Creatinine; Diuresis; Estriol; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Function Tests; Postur	1964
EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS INFUSION OF VALINE-5-ANGIOTENSIN ON THE EXCRETION OF URINARY ELECTROLYTES EARLY IN PREGNANCY. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae Fenniae, 1964, Volume: 53 Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Legal; Angiotensins; Biomedical Research; Body Fluids; Creatine; Creati	1964
EFFECT OF PREGNANCY AND OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE ON HYPOPARATHYROIDISM. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1964, Volume: 24 Topics: Biomedical Research; Blood; Calcium; Creatine; Creatinine; Ergocalciferols; Female; Humans; Hypopara	1964
REGULATION OF SODIUM AND TOTAL BODY WATER METABOLISM IN PREGNANCY. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Jul-15, Volume: 89 Topics: Aldosterone; Biomedical Research; Body Fluids; Body Water; Body Weight; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet;	1964
NEONATAL TETANY. DIAGNOSTIC LEAD TO HYPERPARATHYROIDISM IN THE MOTHER. Annals of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 61 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Creatine; Creatinine; Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Hypocalc	1964
BASAL METABOLISM AND CREATININE EXCRETION IN DIFFERENT PHYSIOLOGICAL GROUPS. The Indian journal of medical research, 1964, Volume: 52 Topics: Adolescent; Basal Metabolism; Biomedical Research; Breast Feeding; Child; Creatine; Creatinine; Fema	1964
[CONTENT OF CREATINE AND ACTIVITY OF ATP:CREATINE-PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE IN THE RABBIT MYOMETRIUM]. Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal, 1964, Volume: 36 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Lagomorpha;	1964
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ETIOLOGY OF CREATINURIA OF PREGNANCY. The Journal of the International College of Surgeons, 1965, Volume: 44 Topics: Animals; Castration; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Creatine; Creatinine; Estrogens; Female; Fluids and Sec	1965
Creatinine equilibrium between mother and nephrectomized primate fetus. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1962, Volume: 110 Topics: Animals; Creatine; Creatinine; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Mothers; Nephrectomy; Pregnancy; Primates	1962
Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus. The Journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 133, Issue:10 Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female;	2003
[Clinical significance of creatinine test in edematous-nephrotic pregnancy toxicoses]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1951, Volume: 29, Issue:7 Topics: Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Pregnancy	1951
The excretion of creatine and creatinine during pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1951, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy	1951
Environmental tobacco smoke may induce early lung damage in healthy male adolescents. Chest, 2004, Volume: 125, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; H	2004
VURD syndrome managed by pyelostomy. TheScientificWorldJournal, 2004, Jun-28, Volume: 4 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Kidney Pelvis; Oligohydram	2004
Secondary energy failure after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the immature rat. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Age Factors; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female	2004
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of premalignant and malignant endometrial disorders: a feasibility of in vivo study. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2005, Feb-01, Volume: 118, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Creatine; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Neoplasms; Endometrium; Feasibi	2005
Effects of creatine treatment on the survival of dopaminergic neurons in cultured fetal ventral mesencephalic tissue. Neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 133, Issue:3 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Cell Shape; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Creatine	2005
Creatine synthesis and transport during rat embryogenesis: spatiotemporal expression of AGAT, GAMT and CT1. BMC developmental biology, 2005, May-26, Volume: 5 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Animals; Creatine; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Epithelium; Female	2005
In vivo effect of chronic hypoxia on the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus. Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2005, May-12, Volume: 156, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain Chem	2005
Creatine supplementation improves dopaminergic cell survival and protects against MPP+ toxicity in an organotypic tissue culture system. Cell transplantation, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:8 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Female; Humans; Mese	2005
High cerebral guanidinoacetate and variable creatine concentrations in argininosuccinate synthetase and lyase deficiency: implications for treatment? Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduri	2006
Prenatal diagnosis of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: increased guanidinoacetate concentrations in amniotic fluid. Clinical chemistry, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Creatine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Glycine; Guanidino	2006
Regional metabolic status of the E-18 rat fetal brain following transient hypoxia/ischemia. Metabolic brain disease, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glu	2006
Chronic intermittent but not constant hypoxia decreases NAA/Cr ratios in neonatal mouse hippocampus and thalamus. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Magnetic Re	2007
Urine albumin/creatinine ratio for the assessment of albuminuria in pregnancy hypertension. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:11 Topics: Albuminuria; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Ur	2006
Brain metabolic alterations in adolescents and young adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Depressants; C	2006
Lithium in breast milk and nursing infants: clinical implications. The American journal of psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 164, Issue:2 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Breast Feeding; Creatine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, New	2007
[Changes of serum cardiotrophin I and cystatin C in preeclampsia and clinical significance thereof]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2006, Dec-05, Volume: 86, Issue:45 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Cystatin C	2006
Renal response to an acute protein challenge in pregnant women with borderline hypertension. Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chlorides; Creatine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Osmolar Conc	2007
Creatine treatment promotes differentiation of GABA-ergic neuronal precursors in cultured fetal rat spinal cord. Journal of neuroscience research, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltr	2007
Maternal creatine: does it reach the fetus and improve survival after an acute hypoxic episode in the spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus)? American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 198, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Creatine; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Myocardium; Placenta; Pregnanc	2008
Ammonium alters creatine transport and synthesis in a 3D culture of developing brain cells, resulting in secondary cerebral creatine deficiency. The European journal of neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Creatine; Female; Me	2008
Basic studies on the cause of urolithiasis. 3. Role of urinary citrate in urolithiasis. Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 1966, Volume: 12, Issue:9 Topics: Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Citrates; Creatine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Urinary Calcu	1966
Biochemical survey of protein sufficiency during pregnancy in urban women. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Creatine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Georgia; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Pregnancy; Social Conditions	1967
Renocortical necrosis. Partial recovery after 49 days of oliguria. Archives of internal medicine, 1967, Volume: 119, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anuria; Creatine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Kidney Cortex Necrosis; Kidneys, Artificial; L	1967
Estimation of beta-glucuronidase activity in urinary-tract infection. The New England journal of medicine, 1967, 06-29, Volume: 276, Issue:26 Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Creatine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pyelonephritis; Urinary Tract I	1967
Nitrogen compounds and electrolytes in the urine of New Guinean sweet potato eaters. A study of normal values. Tropical and geographical medicine, 1967, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Chlorine; Creatine; Diet; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Native Hawai	1967
The urinary excretion of glucose in normal pregnancy. German medical monthly, 1967, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatine; Female; Glycosuria; Humans; Pregnancy	1967
Isotope renography on parturients. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1967, Volume: 46, Issue:S5 Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Creatine; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests;	1967
Diffusion of certain weak organic acids and bases across the bovine mammary gland membrane after systemic administration. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1967, Volume: 157, Issue:1 Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Antipyrine; Benzoates; Biological Transport; Cattle; Creatine; Ephedri	1967
The postpartum renal status of women with untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Sep-15, Volume: 99, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies;	1967
[Study on the administration of Ca containing drugs and Ca metabolism in pregnancy]. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1967, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Creatine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy	1967
Red cell creatine in term and preterm, adequate and small for gestational age newborns after normal pregnancy or risk conditions. I. Statistical analysis of creatine in various groups of newborns. Biomedica biochimica acta, 1983, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Creatine; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Sma	1983
Red cell creatine in term and preterm, adequate and small for gestational age newborns after normal pregnancy or risk conditions. II. Mathematical analysis of 12 risk conditions in relation to the creatine level at birth. Biomedica biochimica acta, 1983, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Creatine; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,	1983
Studies on serum apolipoproteins and lipids in amniotic fluid and neonatal urine. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1981, Apr-09, Volume: 111, Issue:2-3 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Apolipoproteins; Creatine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Infant, New	1981
Creatine kinase function in mitochondria isolated from gravid and non-gravid guinea-pig uteri. FEBS letters, 1994, Jun-27, Volume: 347, Issue:2-3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Creatine; Creatine Kin	1994
Insulin receptor binding to erythrocytes in the first half of pregnancy is increased in healthy pregnant women as compared with non-pregnant or gestational diabetic women. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1993, Nov-30, Volume: 221, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Creatine; Diabetes, Gestational; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocytes; Female; Huma	1993
Development of the human brain: in vivo quantification of metabolite and water content with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans;	1993
Urinary calcium to creatinine ratio for predicting preeclampsia. American journal of perinatology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Calcium; Creatine; Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Risk	1995
MR imaging, MR angiography, and MR spectroscopy of the brain in eclampsia. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Cr	1997
Relation between proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy within 18 hours of birth asphyxia and neurodevelopment at 1 year of age. Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Creatine; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Compu	1999
Epidemiology of otitis media onset by six months of age. Pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Age Distribution; Age of Onset; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Disease; Cotini	1999
Increased soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 concentrations in patients with primary or systemic lupus erythematosus-related antiphospholipid syndrome: correlations with the severity of thrombosis. Arthritis and rheumatism, 2000, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Diseases; Creatine; E-Selectin; Female; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1	2000
Perinatal complications and abnormal proton metabolite concentrations in frontal cortex of adolescents seen on magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Damage, Chronic; Choline; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Hu	2000
Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency: non-invasive enzymatic diagnosis of a newly recognized inborn error of metabolism. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2000, Jan-05, Volume: 290, Issue:2 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Female; Fetal Disea	2000
Anoxic ATP depletion in neonatal mice brainstem is prevented by creatine supplementation. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2000, Volume: 82, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Creatine; Femal	2000
Electrolytes, water, RNA, total creatine and calculated resting membrane potential in muscle tissue from pregnant women. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Body Water; Creatine; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mu	2000
Prenatal programming of adult hypertension in the rat. Kidney international, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:1 Topics: Aging; Aldosterone; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Pressure; Creatine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fetal Gr	2001
Three-dimensional proton MR spectroscopic imaging of premature and term neonates. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:7 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Choline; Chorioamnionitis; Creatine; Energ	2001
Diffuse metabolic abnormalities in reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Choline; Confusion; Creatine; Female; Headache; Humans; Magnet	2002
[Indicators of protein metabolism in infants with intrauterine dystrophy red various dietary mixtures]. Problemy medycyny wieku rozwojowego, 1979, Volume: 9 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Fat	1979
[Evaluation of fetal condition according to cytological and biochemical studies of the amniotic fluid]. Pediatriia, 1979, Issue:5 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Creatine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Monitoring; Glucose; Humans; Pregn	1979
[Biochemical indices of the amniotic fluid in assessing fetal maturity]. Zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditsiny, 1979, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Creatine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third;	1979
[Activity of various enzymes in the blood of pregnant women and their fetuses with low body weight]. Ginekologia polska, 1979, Volume: Suppl Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cre	1979
[Hydroxyproline in amniotic fluid]. Revista chilena de obstetricia y ginecologia, 1978, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Bilirubin; Collagen; Creatine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydroxyprolin	1978
[An improved fluorometric method for the determination of urine estriol in pregnant woman and its application (author's transl)]. Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Creatine; Estriol; Female; Fluorometry; Humans; Pregnancy	1979
[Reactivity of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal complex of adult rats after the administration of hydrocortisone to their mothers during pregnancy]. Ontogenez, 1979, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Animals; Carbachol; Creatine; Ether; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyd	1979
Materno-fetal transport of creatine in the rat. Biology of the neonate, 1978, Volume: 33, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Guanidines; Infusions, Parenteral;	1978
Creatine transport by rat placentas. The American journal of physiology, 1977, Volume: 233, Issue:4 Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Creatine; Creatinine; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Gestational	1977
[Seasonal and sexual characteristics of the sensitivity of the serotonin-reactive structures of rat intestine]. Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki, 1976, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Colon; Creatine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Serot	1976
[Determination of creatine and creatinine (author's transl)]. Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology, 1975, Volume: Suppl 22 Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Male	1975
Placental transport of creating in the rat. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1975, Volume: 148, Issue:3 Topics: Allantois; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chorion; Chromatography, Paper; Crea	1975
Expansion of intravascular volume and fetal outcome in patients with chronic hypertension and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, Nov-15, Volume: 123, Issue:6 Topics: Blood Volume; Creatine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypertension; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication	1975
A monthly cycle in the plasma concentration of GnRH and the glomerular filtered load of GnRH during second trimester pregnancy. Acta endocrinologica, 1992, Volume: 127, Issue:3 Topics: Absorption; Creatine; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubu	1992
Erythropoietin in preeclampsia. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1991, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Blood Cell Count; Blood Pressure; Creatine; Erythropoietin; Female; Humans; Pre-	1991
Urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion and plasma oxalate concentration. Archives of disease in childhood, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Amniotic Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Female; Glycolates; Humans; Hyperoxal	1991
Protein/creatinine ratio in random urine specimens for quantitation of proteinuria in preeclampsia. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1990, Volume: 75, Issue:4 Topics: Creatine; Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Proteinuria	1990
Creatine and density of red blood cells in perinatal hypoxia. Folia haematologica (Leipzig, Germany : 1928), 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Child; Creatine; Erythrocyte Volume; Erythrocytes; Erythropoiesis; Female	1987
Determination of estriol and creatinine in urine by high performance liquid chromatography. Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:5 Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Estriol; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Ultraviolet Rays	1989
Arginine needs, physiological state and usual diets. A reevaluation. The Journal of nutrition, 1986, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Creatine; Diet; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lysine; Nutritional Req	1986
Diabetes affects sorbitol and myo-inositol levels of neuroectodermal tissue during embryogenesis in rat. Diabetes, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:7 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus, Ex	1988
Pregnancy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving immunosuppressive therapy. The Journal of rheumatology, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Creatine; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lupus Erythematosu	1987
Regulation of methyl group metabolism in lactating ewes. Biochemistry international, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Choline; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Lactation; Liver; Methyltransferases; Milk; Pancreas	1985
Comparison of ultrasound cephalometry, radiology, and liquor studies in patients with unknown confinement dates. British medical journal, 1971, Sep-25, Volume: 3, Issue:5777 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Apgar Score; Cephalometry; Creatine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Gest	1971
Fetal maturation and amniotic fluid. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Sep-15, Volume: 108, Issue:2 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Creatine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; O	1970
Glomerular filtration during and after pregnancy. The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1974, Volume: 81, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Body Weight; Creatine; Female; Gestational Age; Glo	1974
[Evaluation of the condition of fetus according to data of biochemical and cytochemical study of amniotic fluid in pregnant women with heart defects]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1974, Volume: 0, Issue:7 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Bilirubin; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Heart Defects, Cong	1974
Hyperosmolal crisis following infusion of hypertonic sodium chloride for purposes of therapeutic abortion. The American journal of medicine, 1973, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatine; Female;	1973
Muscle creatine: in vivo depletion by feeding beta-guanidinopropionic acid. Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Binding, Competitive; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Creatine; Creatinine;	1973
Effect of dietary protein on glycine amidinotransferase activity in lactating rat tissue. Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Amidinotransferases; Animals; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glycine; Kidney; Lacta	1973
Influence of birth on carbohydrate and energy metabolism in rat brain. The American journal of physiology, 1974, Volume: 226, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; B	1974
Amniotic fluid creatinine. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Aug-15, Volume: 98, Issue:8 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Creatine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Gestational Age; Humans; Preg	1967
Blood sugar, chlorides, urea, creatine, creatinine and serum bilirubin levels in Friesian cows during the various stages of the reproductive cycle. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1966, Volume: 13, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Chlorides; Creatine; Estrus; Female; Pregnancy	1966
Amniotic fluid creatinine and birth weight in normal and toxaemic pregnancies. Journal of the Irish Medical Association, 1972, Jan-08, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn;	1972
[Determination of fetal maturity based on the analysis of the amniotic fluid]. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1972, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Creatine; Densitometry; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gest	1972
Creatine metabolism in the developing rat fetus. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry, 1972, Jan-15, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Creatine; Female; F	1972
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate and creatine in the red cell during human pregnancy. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Creatine; Delivery, Obstetric; Erythrocyte A	1971
[Protein metabolism in pregnant rats, with special reference to mechanism of anabolic regulation from the standpoint of feto-placental relationship]. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1971, Volume: 23, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Caseins; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nitrogen; Pregnancy;	1971
[Peritonitis and ileus in pregnant women and puerperae]. Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1969, Nov-14, Volume: 111, Issue:46 Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aprotinin; Blood Pressure Determination; Catheterization; Chlorides; C	1969
The variability of creatinine excretion in normal subjects, mental patients and pregnant women. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1969, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Creatine; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Meat;	1969
[Studies on paresis in cattle. 4. Further examination of the blood serum of cattle suffering from paresis]. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1970, Nov-15, Volume: 77, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Creatine; Creatinine;	1970
Metabolism of proteins by progeny of underfed mother rats. The Journal of nutrition, 1968, Volume: 94, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cas	1968
A comparison of serum urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and endogenous creatinine clearance in toxaemia of pregnancy and hypertension. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae Fenniae, 1968, Volume: 57, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glomerular Filtra	1968
[Excretion of delta-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen in the course of pregnancy in relation to anemia]. Ginekologia polska, 1969, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Creatine; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Levulinic Acids	1969
The pathogenesis of hydrallantois bovis. I. The concentrations of sodium,potassium, chloride and creatinine in the foetal fluids in cases of hydrallantois and during normal pregnancy. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 1965, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Creatine; Female; Fetus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnanc	1965
[On the opportunity to use the estriol-creatinine ratio in the determination of estrogen excretion at the end of pregnancy]. Minerva ginecologica, 1965, Oct-31, Volume: 17, Issue:20 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Estriol; Estrogens; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Pregnancy; Urine	1965
End-product repression and tissue phenotype. Nature, 1965, Jun-05, Volume: 206, Issue:988 Topics: Animals; Creatine; Decidua; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Liver; Pancreas; Pregnancy; Pregnan	1965
[On the problem of the genetic influence on the excretion of creatine and creatinine in the urine. Studies on twins and families by means of thin-layer chromatography]. Humangenetik, 1964, Volume: 1, Issue:2 Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Creatine; Female; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Pregnancy; Twins	1964
Diurnal excretion of estrogen and creatinine during pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1966, Feb-15, Volume: 94, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Creatine; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Ur	1966
[Excretion of glucose in urine during normal pregnancy]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1966, Sep-23, Volume: 91, Issue:38 Topics: Creatine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycosuria; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Kidney Function Te	1966
Studies of renal function in the intact fetal lamb. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1966, Sep-15, Volume: 96, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Creatine; Female; Inulin; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phosphoru	1966
The amniotic fluid creatinine values in cases of fetal distress. Polish medical journal, 1966, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Creatine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pre-Eclampsia	1966
Plasma creatinine in normal pregnancy. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1966, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Pregnancy	1966

creatine and Pregnancy

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (225)

Authors

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Katsuki, S	1
Ushida, T	1
Kidokoro, H	1
Nakamura, N	1
Iitani, Y	1
Fuma, K	1
Imai, K	1
Nakano-Kobayashi, T	1
Sato, Y	1
Hayakawa, M	1
Natsume, J	1
Kajiyama, H	1
Kotani, T	1
Ostojic, SM	1
Forbes, SC	1
Candow, DG	1
Fang, Q	1
Liu, J	2
Chen, L	1
Chen, Q	1
Wang, Y	1
Li, Z	1
Fu, W	1
Liu, Y	1
Bertran-Cobo, C	1
Wedderburn, CJ	1
Robertson, FC	2
Subramoney, S	1
Narr, KL	1
Joshi, SH	1
Roos, A	1
Rehman, AM	1
Hoffman, N	1
Zar, HJ	1
Stein, DJ	1
Donald, KA	1
Tran, NT	3
Kowalski, GM	5
Muccini, AM	3
Nitsos, I	2
Hale, N	3
Snow, RJ	15
Walker, DW	20
Ellery, SJ	17
Neto, FTL	1
Marques, RA	1
Cavalcanti Filho, AF	1
Fonte, JEFD	1
Lima, SVC	1
Silva, RO	1
Sah, N	2
Stenhouse, C	2
Halloran, KM	2
Moses, RM	2
Seo, H	2
Burghardt, RC	2
Johnson, GA	2
Wu, G	2
Bazer, FW	2
Bozkurt, F	1
Çoşkun, Ö	1
Yeleç, S	1
Bekçibaşı, M	1
Asena, M	1
Bağlı, İ	1
Liu, XF	1
Li, MD	1
Lu, JJ	1
Li, Y	1
Zeng, AR	1
Qiang, JW	1
Gimeno, I	1
Salvetti, P	1
Carrocera, S	1
Gatien, J	1
García-Manrique, P	1
López-Hidalgo, C	1
Valledor, L	1
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