Page last updated: 2024-10-17

creatine and AIDS Dementia Complex

creatine has been researched along with AIDS Dementia Complex in 37 studies

AIDS Dementia Complex: A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp760-1; N Engl J Med, 1995 Apr 6;332(14):934-40)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" By contrast, a significant elevation in compounds containing choline was present in patients in the early stages of HIV infection of who had CD4 counts greater than 200/microliter, in patients with normal MRI scans, and in all AIDS dementia complex groups, including subjects with no or minimal cognitive impairment."7.69Brain choline-containing compounds are elevated in HIV-positive patients before the onset of AIDS dementia complex: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. ( Carr, CA; González, RG; Guimaraes, AR; Navia, BA; Tracey, I; Worth, JL, 1996)
"To demonstrate the technical feasibility and reliability of a multi-center study characterizing regional levels of the brain metabolite ratios choline (Cho)/creatine (Cr) and myoinositol (MI)/Cr, markers of glial cell activity, and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA)/Cr, a marker of mature neurons, in subjects with AIDS dementia complex (ADC)."5.10A multi-center 1H MRS study of the AIDS dementia complex: validation and preliminary analysis. ( Chang, L; Ernst, T; Gonzalez, RG; Jarvik, JG; Ketonen, LM; Kolson, DL; Kwok, EW; Lee, PL; Lenkinski, RE; Marra, CM; Meyerhoff, DJ; Navia, BA; Richards, TL; Schifitto, G; Simpson, D; Tang, CY; Yiannoutsos, CT, 2003)
" By contrast, a significant elevation in compounds containing choline was present in patients in the early stages of HIV infection of who had CD4 counts greater than 200/microliter, in patients with normal MRI scans, and in all AIDS dementia complex groups, including subjects with no or minimal cognitive impairment."3.69Brain choline-containing compounds are elevated in HIV-positive patients before the onset of AIDS dementia complex: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. ( Carr, CA; González, RG; Guimaraes, AR; Navia, BA; Tracey, I; Worth, JL, 1996)
"Patients with AIDS had more signs of neurological dysfunction, poorer performance on a neuropsychological test battery, were more likely to have an abnormal EEG, and to have abnormalities on MRI."1.30Evidence of CNS impairment in HIV infection: clinical, neuropsychological, EEG, and MRI/MRS study. ( Carter, S; Fowler, CJ; Hall-Craggs, MA; Harrison, MJ; Kendall, BE; Lunn, S; Miller, R; Newman, SP; Paley, M; Sweeney, B; Wilkinson, I; Williams, I, 1998)

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's14 (37.84)18.2507
2000's14 (37.84)29.6817
2010's9 (24.32)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Alakkas, A1
Ellis, RJ2
Watson, CW1
Umlauf, A1
Heaton, RK1
Letendre, S1
Collier, A1
Marra, C1
Clifford, DB1
Gelman, B1
Sacktor, N2
Morgello, S1
Simpson, D2
McCutchan, JA1
Kallianpur, A1
Gianella, S1
Marcotte, T1
Grant, I1
Fennema-Notestine, C1
Harezlak, J1
Cohen, R1
Gongvatana, A1
Taylor, M1
Buchthal, S2
Schifitto, G4
Zhong, J1
Daar, ES1
Alger, JR1
Brown, M1
Singer, EJ1
Campbell, TB1
McMahon, D1
So, YT1
Yiannoutsos, CT5
Navia, BA5
Van Dalen, YW1
Blokhuis, C1
Cohen, S1
Ter Stege, JA1
Teunissen, CE1
Kuhle, J1
Kootstra, NA1
Scherpbier, HJ1
Kuijpers, TW1
Reiss, P1
Majoie, CBLM1
Caan, MWA1
Pajkrt, D1
Iqbal, Z1
Wilson, NE1
Keller, MA1
Michalik, DE1
Church, JA1
Nielsen-Saines, K1
Deville, J1
Souza, R1
Brecht, ML1
Thomas, MA1
Boban, J1
Kozic, D1
Turkulov, V1
Ostojic, J1
Semnic, R1
Lendak, D1
Brkic, S1
Mohamed, MA1
Lentz, MR4
Lee, V2
Halpern, EF2
Selnes, O1
Barker, PB1
Pomper, MG1
Winston, A2
Duncombe, C2
Li, PC2
Gill, JM2
Kerr, SJ2
Puls, R1
Petoumenos, K1
Taylor-Robinson, SD2
Emery, S2
Cooper, DA2
Nakas, CT1
Alonzo, TA1
Puls, RL1
Chang, L7
Ernst, T8
Witt, MD1
Ames, N1
Gaiefsky, M1
Miller, E1
Hurley, RA1
Khalili, K1
Del Valle, L1
Simone, IL2
Taber, KH1
Lee, PL2
Marra, CM3
Jarvik, JG2
Richards, TL1
Kwok, EW1
Kolson, DL2
Tang, CY1
Ketonen, LM1
Meyerhoff, DJ3
Lenkinski, RE3
Gonzalez, RG5
Arnold, S1
Fuller, RA1
Westmoreland, SV3
Ratai, E1
Greco, JB2
Kim, JP1
He, J2
Sehgal, PK2
Masliah, E2
Halpern, E1
Lackner, AA2
Ratai, EM2
Sakaie, K1
St Hillaire, C1
Conant, K1
Richards, T2
Kolson, D2
Miller, EN2
Lenkinski, R1
Gonzalez, G2
Nelson, JA1
Dou, H1
Ellison, B1
Uberti, M1
Xiong, H1
Anderson, E1
Mellon, M1
Gelbard, HA1
Boska, M1
Gendelman, HE2
Tarasów, E1
Wiercińska-Drapało, A1
Jaroszewicz, J1
Orzechowska-Bobkiewicz, A1
Dzienis, W1
Prokopowicz, D1
Walecki, J1
Roc, AC1
Ances, BM1
Chawla, S1
Korczykowski, M1
Wolf, RL1
Detre, JA1
Poptani, H1
Paul, RH1
Singer, E1
Jarvik, GJ1
Price, R1
Cohen, RA1
Miller, BL1
McBride, D1
Cornford, M1
Oropilla, G1
Chiang, F1
Aronow, H1
Beck, CK1
McConnell, JR1
Swindells, S1
Ong, CS1
Gmeiner, WH1
Chu, WK1
Brown, DK1
Vion-Dury, J3
Confort-Gouny, S3
Nicoli, F2
Dhiver, C1
Gastaut, JA1
Gastaut, JL1
Cozzone, PJ3
Chong, WK1
Paley, M2
Wilkinson, ID1
Hall-Craggs, MA2
Sweeney, B2
Harrison, MJ2
Miller, RF1
Kendall, BE2
Tracey, I1
Carr, CA1
Guimaraes, AR1
Worth, JL1
Lu, D2
Pavlakis, SG2
Frank, Y2
Bakshi, S1
Pahwa, S1
Gould, RJ1
Sison, C1
Hsu, C1
Lesser, M1
Hoberman, M1
Barnett, T2
Hyman, RA2
Weiner, MW1
Fein, G1
Salvan, AM2
Lamoureux, S1
López-Villegas, D1
Frank, I1
Wiznia, A1
Eidelberg, D1
Federico, F1
Tortorella, C1
Andreula, CF1
Zimatore, GB1
Giannini, P1
Angarano, G1
Lucivero, V1
Picciola, P1
Carrara, D1
Bellacosa, A1
Livrea, P1
Laubenberger, J1
Bayer, S1
Thiel, T1
Hennig, J1
Langer, M1
Newman, SP1
Fowler, CJ1
Miller, R1
Wilkinson, I1
Lunn, S1
Carter, S1
Williams, I1
von Giesen, HJ1
Wittsack, HJ1
Wenserski, F1
Köller, H1
Hefter, H1
Arendt, G1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomised, Open-label, 96-week Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Three Different Combination Antiretroviral Regimens as Initial Therapy for HIV Infection.[NCT00335322]Phase 4329 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
A Cognitive Rehabilitation Program to Promote Treatment Adherence for Individuals Who Are HIV Positive With Mild Neurocognitive Difficulties[NCT02392884]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-09-30Recruiting
Adaptive Working Memory and Physical Exercise Training to Improve Brain and Mitochondrial Function in MCI[NCT05948930]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Time Weighted Mean Change From Baseline Plasma HIV-RNA

(NCT00335322)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

Interventionlog copies/mL (Mean)
TDF/FTC+EFV-2.77
TDF/FTC+ r/ATV-2.88
TDF/FTC + AZT+ABC-2.54

Time-weighted Mean Change From Baseline Plasma HIV-RNA.

(NCT00335322)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionlog copies/mL (Mean)
TDF/FTC+EFV-2.59
TDF/FTC+r/ATV-2.69
TDF/FTC+AZT+ABC-2.39

Trials

5 trials available for creatine and AIDS Dementia Complex

ArticleYear
Does choice of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) alter changes in cerebral function testing after 48 weeks in treatment-naive, HIV-1-infected individuals commencing cART? A randomized, controlled study.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid; Brain

2010
A multi-center 1H MRS study of the AIDS dementia complex: validation and preliminary analysis.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Excitatory Ami

2003
Antiretroviral treatment alters relationship between MCP-1 and neurometabolites in HIV patients.
    Antiviral therapy, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Brain; Brain C

2004
A multicenter in vivo proton-MRS study of HIV-associated dementia and its relationship to age.
    NeuroImage, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Bra

2004
Proton MRS and neuropsychological correlates in AIDS dementia complex: evidence of subcortical specificity.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2007,Summer, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Antiparkinson Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Creatine; Female; Humans;

2007

Other Studies

32 other studies available for creatine and AIDS Dementia Complex

ArticleYear
White matter damage, neuroinflammation, and neuronal integrity in HAND.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid;

2019
Predictors of CNS injury as measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the setting of chronic HIV infection and CART.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Chronic

2014
Neurometabolite Alterations Associated With Cognitive Performance in Perinatally HIV-Infected Children.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Child; Choline; Cogni

2016
Pilot Assessment of Brain Metabolism in Perinatally HIV-Infected Youths Using Accelerated 5D Echo Planar J-Resolved Spectroscopic Imaging.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; AIDS Dementia Complex; Algorithms; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control S

2016
HIV-associated neurodegeneration and neuroimmunity: multivoxel MR spectroscopy study in drug-naïve and treated patients.
    European radiology, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creat

2017
Factor analysis of proton MR spectroscopic imaging data in HIV infection: metabolite-derived factors help identify infection and dementia.
    Radiology, 2010, Volume: 254, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square

2010
Accuracy and cut-off point selection in three-class classification problems using a generalization of the Youden index.
    Statistics in medicine, 2010, Dec-10, Volume: 29, Issue:28

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Bias; Biomarkers; Biostatistics; Classification; Computer Simu

2010
Two patterns of cerebral metabolite abnormalities are detected on proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in HIV-infected subjects commencing antiretroviral therapy.
    Neuroradiology, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid;

2012
Relationships among brain metabolites, cognitive function, and viral loads in antiretroviral-naïve HIV patients.
    NeuroImage, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cerebral Co

2002
Identification of HIV-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2003,Winter, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Chol

2003
Increased glial metabolites predict increased working memory network activation in HIV brain injury.
    NeuroImage, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Attention; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lo

2003
A prospective longitudinal in vivo 1H MR spectroscopy study of the SIV/macaque model of neuroAIDS.
    BMC neuroscience, 2004, Mar-05, Volume: 5

    Topics: Acute Disease; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creat

2004
In vivo 1H MRS of brain injury and repair during acute SIV infection in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fron

2004
Coregistration of quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging with neuropathological and neurophysiological analyses defines the extent of neuronal impairments in murine human immunodeficiency virus type-1 encephalitis.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2005, May-15, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Capsid Prote

2005
Antiretroviral therapy and its influence on the stage of brain damage in patients with HIV - 1H MRS evaluation.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2004, Volume: 10 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline;

2004
Detection of human immunodeficiency virus induced inflammation and oxidative stress in lenticular nuclei with magnetic resonance spectroscopy despite antiretroviral therapy.
    Archives of neurology, 2007, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Biomark

2007
Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Mode

2008
Brain lesions in patients with AIDS: H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1995, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Crea

1995
Prospective utility of cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in monitoring HIV infection and its associated neurological impairment.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1994, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Child; Choline; Creatine; Humans; Magnetic

1994
Localized brain proton MRS metabolic patterns in HIV-related encephalopathies.
    Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie, 1994, Volume: 317, Issue:9

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; HIV Infections; Humans; Magnetic Res

1994
Localized cerebral proton MR spectroscopy in HIV infection and AIDS.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS-Related Complex; Aspartic Aci

1994
Brain choline-containing compounds are elevated in HIV-positive patients before the onset of AIDS dementia complex: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic study.
    Neurology, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; HIV Seropositivity; H

1996
Proton MR spectroscopy of the basal ganglia in healthy children and children with AIDS.
    Radiology, 1996, Volume: 199, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymp

1996
Deep gray matter structures in HIV infection: a proton MR spectroscopic study.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Cor

1996
Cerebral metabolic alterations in human immunodeficiency virus-related encephalopathy detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Comparison between sequences using short and long echo times.
    Investigative radiology, 1997, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Choline; Creatine; F

1997
Biochemical changes in the frontal lobe of HIV-infected individuals detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Sep-02, Volume: 94, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; HIV Infections; HIV-1

1997
Brain lactate and N-acetylaspartate in pediatric AIDS encephalopathy.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Did

1998
Localised 1H-MR spectroscopy for metabolic characterisation of diffuse and focal brain lesions in patients infected with HIV.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Di

1998
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1998, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Disea

1998
Evidence of CNS impairment in HIV infection: clinical, neuropsychological, EEG, and MRI/MRS study.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Brain; CD4

1998
[Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Indications for diagnosis and follow-up of HIV-related encephalopathy in the adult].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1998, Sep-19, Volume: 27, Issue:27

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Magnetic

1998
Basal ganglia metabolite abnormalities in minor motor disorders associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
    Archives of neurology, 2001, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Electrophysiology; HI

2001