cotinine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 640 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 30 (4.69) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 114 (17.81) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 193 (30.16) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 242 (37.81) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 61 (9.53) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Baddini-Martinez, JA; Fujita, ÂTL; Gomes, NC; Martinis, BS; Rodrigues-Junior, AL | 1 |
| Chen, MM; Guo, SE; Liao, YC; Okoli, C; Yuan, CP | 1 |
| Genzen, JR; Hunsaker, JJH; Johnson-Davis, KL; La'ulu, SL; LaGrave, D; McMillin, GA; Murphy, W; Reichman, HA; Snow, TM | 1 |
| Britton, GR; Collier, R; Feeney, A; Gallagher, WF; James, GD; Rhodes Keefe, JM; Sprague, LM | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Chang, CJ; Corwin, EJ; Dunlop, AL; Fedirko, V; Gaskins, AJ; Jones, DP; Liang, D; Marsit, CJ; Ryan, PB; Sarnat, JA; Tan, Y; Tang, Z | 1 |
| Amyx, MM; Bever, AM; Buck Louis, GM; Gerlanc, NM; Grantz, KL; He, D; Kannan, K; Robinson, M; Smarr, MM; Sundaram, R; Tekola-Ayele, F; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Eitoku, M; Fujieda, M; J-P, NA; Maeda, N; Mitsuda, N; Suganuma, N; Yamasaki, K | 1 |
| Baker, ER; Halchenko, Y; Karagas, MR; Murphy, SE; Palys, TJ; Peacock, JL; Peterson, LA; Sayarath, V; Takigawa, CA | 1 |
| Barsell, DJ; Boyle, J; Dahman, B; Fuemmeler, BF; Hoyo, C; Maguire, RL; McClernon, J; Murphy, SK; Oliver, JA; Wheeler, DC; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Buka, S; Jao, NC; Niaura, R; Papandonatos, GD; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Bonde, JP; Giwercman, A; Hougaard, KS; Hærvig, KK; Høyer, BB; Lindh, C; Nybo Andersen, AM; Petersen, KU; Ramlau-Hansen, CH; Toft, G; Tøttenborg, SS | 1 |
| Fujimori, K; Hashimoto, K; Hirai, H; Horiuchi, S; Hosoya, M; Masuzaki, H; Murata, T; Nishigori, H; Ogata, Y; Okamoto, S; Sato, A; Shimabukuro, M; Shinohara, R; Shinoki, K; Yamagata, Z; Yasumura, S | 1 |
| Browning, MHEM; Dzhambov, AM; Lercher, P; Markevych, I; Rüdisser, J | 1 |
| Decety, J; Estabrook, R; Lapping-Carr, L; Massey, SH; Newmark, RL; Wakschlag, LS; Wisner, KL | 1 |
| Dhanraj, DN; Ganga Devaiah, C; Gordon, SS; Lambers, DS | 1 |
| Baggett, CD; Boyle, J; Dahman, B; Fuemmeler, BF; Hoyo, C; Jeremy Barsell, D; Jones, S; Maguire, RL; McClernon, J; Murphy, SK; Oliver, JA; Wheeler, DC; Zhang, JJ | 1 |
| Krall, JR; Louis, GMB; Pollack, AZ; Swan, SH | 1 |
| Braun, JM; Buckley, JP; Cecil, KM; Chen, A; Kalkwarf, HJ; Lanphear, BP; Mourino, N; Pérez-Ríos, M; Yolton, K | 2 |
| Barrett, ES; Bastain, TM; Bennett, DH; Breton, CV; Buckley, JP; Chinthakindi, S; Choi, G; Dunlop, AL; Farzan, SF; Herbstman, JB; Kannan, K; Karagas, MR; Kuiper, JR; Marsit, CJ; Meeker, JD; Morello-Frosch, R; O'Connor, TG; Pellizzari, ED; Romano, ME; Sathyanarayana, S; Schantz, S; Schmidt, RJ; Watkins, DJ; Woodruff, TJ; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Ikeda-Araki, A; Ito, Y; Itoh, S; Kanaya, T; Kato, Y; Kishi, R; Kobayashi, S; Kunori, Y; Miyashita, C; Nagaya, K; Nakanishi, K; Saijo, Y; Sato, Y; Takahashi, S; Yoshioka, E | 1 |
| Abrishamcar, S; Chen, J; Donald, KA; Feil, D; Hüls, A; Kilanowski, A; Koen, N; Stein, DJ; Vanker, A; Wedderburn, CJ; Zar, HJ | 1 |
| Ameloot, M; Bongaerts, E; Bové, H; Fowler, PA; Lecante, LL; Nawrot, TS; Roeffaers, MBJ | 1 |
| Ballbè, M; Fernández, E; Fu, M; García-Algar, Ó; Gil, F; Gual, A; Masana, G; Olmedo, P; Pascual, JA; Pérez-Ortuño, R | 1 |
| Bauld, L; Boyd, KA; Dick, A; Harris, FM; Hewitt, C; Hoddinott, P; Keding, A; Kee, F; McFadden, M; McKell, J; McMeekin, N; Mitchell, A; Robinson-Smith, L; Sinclair, L; Tappin, D; Torgerson, D; Ussher, M; Watson, J; Watson, S | 1 |
| Clark, M; Dabelea, D; Kreitner, KJ; Magzamen, S; Martenies, SE; Moore, BF; Starling, AP | 1 |
| Bacharier, LB; Carey, VJ; Huang, M; Knihtilä, HM; Laranjo, N; Lasky-Su, J; Litonjua, AA; Mirzakhani, H; O'Connor, GT; Prince, N; Stubbs, BJ; Weiss, ST; Zeiger, RS | 1 |
| Barsell, DJ; Bidopia, T; Fuemmeler, BF; Glasgow, TE; Hoyo, C; Kollins, S; Ksinan, A; Lin, Y; Maguire, R; Murphy, S; Qin, J; Schechter, JC; Sheng, Y; Wang, X; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Erwich, JJHM; Harshagen, L; Holtrop, M; Klein, LM; Kroder, TA; Peters, LL; Roggeveld, AL | 1 |
| Coleman, AL; He, D; Heck, JE; Huang, X; Jones, DP; Ritz, B; Uppal, K; Walker, DD | 1 |
| Ajaykumar, A; Boucoiran, I; Côté, HCF; Elwood, C; Gadawski, I; Maan, EJ; Money, DM; Murray, MCM; Pick, N; Saberi, S; Sattha, B; Smith, MR; Van Shalkwyk, J; Zhu, MMT | 1 |
| Chelslín, F; Kruse, R; Lodefalk, M | 1 |
| Berindan-Neagoe, I; Bloom, MS; Braicu, C; Clark, JM; Gurzau, ES; Marincas, O; Neamtiu, IA; Pop, C | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, H; Ma, J; Qian, X; Wan, Y; Xia, W; Xu, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Autti-Rämö, I; Jolma, M; Kahila, H; Koivu-Jolma, M; Niemelä, O | 1 |
| Blair, C; Gatzke-Kopp, L; Mills-Koonce, R; Petrie, D; Warkentien, S; Willoughby, MT | 1 |
| Araki, A; Itoh, S; Kishi, R; Kobayashi, S; Minatoya, M; Miyashita, C; Sasaki, S; Yamazaki, K | 1 |
| Chen, A; Kalkbrenner, AE; Lanphear, B; Oh, K; Terrizzi, BF; Xu, Y; Yolton, K | 1 |
| Blount, B; Brown, DC; Giovino, GA; Hendershot, TP; O'Malley, S; Swan, GE | 1 |
| Alexander, J; Bustamante, M; Casas, M; Chatzi, L; Clemente, DBP; Grazuleviciene, R; Gützkow, KB; Maitre, L; Martens, DS; Martinez, D; McEachan, RC; Nawrot, TS; Osorio-Yáñez, C; Plusquin, M; Slama, R; Sunyer, J; Tamayo, I; Thomsen, C; Urquiza, J; Vafeiadi, M; Vives-Usano, M; Vrijheid, M; Wright, J; Yang, TC | 1 |
| Concheiro-Guisán, A; Concheiro-Guisán, M; Cruz, A; de-Castro-Ríos, A; González-Colmenero, E; Lendoiro, E; López-Rabuñal, Á; López-Rivadulla, M; Macias-Cortiña, M; Peñas-Silva, P | 1 |
| King, LM; Mbah, A; Salihu, HM; Sappenfield, W; Wilson, R; Yusuf, KK | 1 |
| Akhtar, N; Bhardwaj, SK; Borgohain, D; Deval, R; Jain, AK; Kumar, SN; Patel, R; Pradhan, D; Raisuddin, S; Saxena, P; Sharma, A; Singh, H | 1 |
| Hand, D; Kranzler, HR; Lynch, KG; Oncken, C; Schnoll, R; Tyndale, RF; Washio, Y; Zindel, LR | 1 |
| Brajenović, N; Branović-Čakanić, K; Brčić Karačonji, I; Jurasović, J; Jurič, A; Kovačić, J; Lazarus, M; Mioč, T; Miškulin, I; Orct, T; Piasek, M; Pizent, A; Sekovanić, A; Škrgatić, L; Stasenko, S; Tariba Lovaković, B; Živković Semren, T | 1 |
| Isobe, T; Iwai-Shimada, M; Jung, CR; Kobayashi, Y; Michikawa, T; Nakayama, SF; Nishihama, Y; Nitta, H; Sekiyama, M; Tabuchi, T; Taniguchi, Y; Yamazaki, S | 1 |
| Ha, EH; Kim, EJ; Kim, YJ; Lee, H; Park, B; Park, H | 1 |
| Ho, H; Ran, S; Shen, J; Tang, J; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Durán, P; Espinosa, LR; Fuentes-Cano, MA; Reynoso-Robles, R; Rojas, P; Rojas-Castañeda, JC; Saldaña, MC; Vigueras-Villaseñor, RM | 1 |
| Anthony, TM; Arshad, H; Commodore, S; Eslamimehr, S; Ewart, S; Holloway, JW; Jones, AD; Karmaus, W; Kheirkhah Rahimabad, P; Mukherjee, N | 1 |
| Greenberg, JM; Hall, ES; Jimenez, KL; Kelly, EA; McAllister, JM; Megaraj, V; Nidey, N; Setchell, KDR; Wexelblatt, SL | 1 |
| Barałkiewicz, D; Florek, E; Komorowicz, I; Lorenc, W; Mazela, J; Merritt, TA; Miechowicz, I; Sroczyńska, K; Szukalska, M | 1 |
| Banker, S; Herbstman, J; Honda, M; Kannan, K; Margolis, AE; Marsh, R; Pagliaccio, D; Posner, J; Ramphal, B; Rauh, V; Robinson, M; Sussman, T; Thomas, L | 1 |
| Behniwal, P; Berger, K; DeGuzman, J; Kharrazi, M; Li, Y; Lyall, K; Pearl, M; She, J; Windham, G | 1 |
| Azad, MB; Becker, AB; Brook, JR; de Souza, RJ; Lefebvre, DL; Mandhane, PJ; McCandless, L; McLean, KE; Moraes, TJ; Parks, J; Scott, J; Sears, MR; Subbarao, P; Takaro, TK; Turvey, SE | 1 |
| Sachdev, PK; Sanjeevi, N | 1 |
| Braun, JM; Lanphear, B; Mourino, N; Pérez-Ríos, M; Santiago-Pérez, MI; Yolton, K | 1 |
| Schubert, CL; Yusuf, K | 1 |
| Arzumanyan, Z; Catov, JM; Chung, JH; Ehrenthal, DB; Grobman, WA; Haas, DM; Hoffman, MK; Hunter, S; McNeil, RB; Mercer, B; Mukhtar, F; Parker, CB; Parry, S; Pemberton, VL; Saade, GR; Silver, RM; Simhan, HN; Theilen, LH; Wapner, RJ | 1 |
| Camelo, A; Costa, C; Machado, AP; Madureira, J; Reis, AT; Silva, AI; Teixeira, JP | 1 |
| Claire, R; Clark, M; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Dickinson, A; Emery, J; Kinahan-Goodwin, D; Lewis, S; McDaid, L; Naughton, F; Phillips, L; Slaich, B; Thomson, R | 1 |
| Bokiniec, R; Borszewska-Kornacka, MK; Florek, E; Krol, M; Tarchalska-Krynska, B; Tupieka-Kolodziejska, A; Wilczynski, J | 1 |
| Ashford, K; Assef, S; Fallin, A; Rayens, E; Rayens, MK; Wiggins, A | 1 |
| Bradizza, CM; Brandon, TH; Eiden, RD; Giarratano, P; Lucke, JF; Maisto, SA; Ruszczyk, M; Slosman, KS; Stasiewicz, PR; Zhuo, Y | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Homish, G; Huestis, M; Molnar, DS; Schuetze, P; Shisler, S | 1 |
| Andersen, CY; Ernst, E; Jönsson, BAG; Kelsey, TW; Larsen, A; Lindh, CH; Mamsen, LS; Olesen, RH | 1 |
| Abdullah, B; Ismail, N; Kornain, NK; Kutty, M; Muadz, B; Norizal, MN | 1 |
| Bizoń, A; Milnerowicz, H | 1 |
| Allshouse, AA; Conway, DL; Dudley, DJ; Goldenberg, RL; Hogue, CJ; Metz, TD; Saade, GR; Silver, RM; Varner, MW | 1 |
| Biet, M; Delabre, JF; Dumaine, R; Morin, N; Ton, AT | 1 |
| Biro, F; Dobraca, D; Galvez, M; Greenspan, LC; Hiatt, RA; Kushi, LH; Lum, R; Pinney, SM; Sosnoff, CS; Teteilbaum, SL; Voss, R; Windham, GC; Wolff, M | 1 |
| Aznar, M; Domeno, C; Khayatian, G; Mohammadi, S; Nerin, C; Nerin, I; Samper, P | 1 |
| Auinger, P; Brownell, EA; Howard, CR; Lanphear, BP; Rosen-Carole, CB | 1 |
| Fischer, ST; Fridovich-Keil, JL; Jones, DP; Li, S; Lili, LN; Schwartz, CE; Sherman, SL; Stewart, KB; Tran, VT | 1 |
| Bilge, S; Onur, E; Turkeli, A; Yilmaz, O; Yuksel, H | 1 |
| Araki, A; Braimoh, TS; Goudarzi, H; Kishi, R; Kobayashi, S; Miyashita, C; Sasaki, S; Sata, F | 1 |
| De Vivo, I; Gaedigk, R; Leeder, JS; Mirzakhani, H; Tantisira, K; Vyhlidal, CA; Weiss, ST | 1 |
| Haruna, M; Hikita, N; Matsuzaki, M; Murata, M; Oidovsuren, O; Sasagawa, E; Yura, A | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Heishman, SJ; Jacob, N | 1 |
| Míguez, MC; Pereira, B | 1 |
| Arbuckle, TE; Caron, NJ; Fisher, M; Fraser, WD; Liang, CL | 1 |
| Fuemmeler, BF; Hoyo, C; Kollins, SH; Murphy, SK; Schechter, JC; Zhang, JJ | 1 |
| Huo, W; Li, N; Li, Z; Pang, Y; Wang, B; Ye, R; Zhang, J; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Bonefeld-Jørgensen, EC; Knudsen, AS; Long, M; Pedersen, HS | 1 |
| Eiden, RD; Epstein, LH; Haghdel, A; Higgins, ST; Justicia-Linde, FE; Peters, AR; Thor, N; Wang, Y; Wen, X | 1 |
| Gavarkovs, AG; Jennings, E; Mello, J; Parker, DR; Phipps, M; Risica, PM | 1 |
| Araki, A; Bamai, YA; Goudarzi, H; Itoh, S; Kashino, I; Kishi, R; Matsuura, H; Miyashita, C; Okada, E; Tsai, MS | 1 |
| Cnattingius, S; Edstedt Bonamy, AK; Gunnerbeck, A; Raaschou, P; Wickström, R | 1 |
| Arger, CA; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Taghavi, T; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Lee, SY; Li, A; Nattie, E; Sirieix, CM | 1 |
| Li, Y; Seto, E; Song, X; Wu, J; Xiao, X; Xu, Q; Yang, S | 1 |
| Hunt, KJ; Laggis, C; Malek, AM; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Breton, CV; Dubeau, L; Fuemmeler, BF; Gao, L; Hoyo, C; Jim Zhang, J; Kollins, SH; Liu, X; Maguire, RL; Millstein, J; Murphy, SK; Siegmund, KD | 1 |
| Aris, IM; Chan, SY; Chan, YH; Chong, MF; Chong, YS; Gluckman, PD; Godfrey, KM; Kramer, MS; Lee, YS; Lek, N; Ng, S; Shek, LP; Tan, KH; Teoh, OH; Tint, MT; Yap, F | 1 |
| Allorge, D; Benichou, J; Delavenne, H; Hennart, B; Houivet, E; Lamy, S; Marret, S; Thibaut, F | 1 |
| Granstrom, C; Johannesen, J; Joner, G; Magnus, MC; Mårild, K; Midttun, Ø; Njølstad, PR; Olsen, SF; Skrivarhaug, T; Stene, LC; Størdal, K; Svensson, J; Tapia, G; Ueland, PM | 1 |
| Coleman, T | 1 |
| Holly, C; Jadotte, Y; Porter, SA; Qureshi, R; Salmond, S; Watkins, EA; Zha, P | 1 |
| Arger, CA; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Skelly, J; Taghavi, T; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Bornehag, CG; Gennings, C; Jönsson, BAG; Lindh, CH; Nånberg, E; Shu, H | 1 |
| Andrusaityte, S; Basagaña, X; Brochot, C; Casas, M; Chatzi, L; de Bont, J; Donaire-Gonzalez, D; Giorgis-Allemand, L; Gonzalez, JR; Gracia-Lavedan, E; Granum, B; Grazuleviciene, R; Haug, LS; Kampouri, M; Lyon-Caen, S; Manzano-Salgado, CB; Pañella, P; Petraviciene, I; Philippat, C; Robinson, O; Sakhi, AK; Slama, R; Thomsen, C; Urquiza, J; Vafeiadi, M; Vernet, C; Vrijheid, M; Waiblinger, D; Wright, J; Zeman, F | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Campbell, KA; Claire, R; Coleman, T; Coleman-Haynes, T; Cooper, S; Hickson, C; Lewis, S; Oncken, C | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Decker, PA; Flanagan, CA; Hatsukami, DK; Hughes, C; Koller, KR; Murphy, NJ; Patten, C; Renner, CC; Thomas, TK; Wolfe, AW | 1 |
| Adgate, JL; Allshouse, WB; Dabelea, D; Glueck, DH; Harrod, CS; Magzamen, S; Moore, BF; Ringham, BM; Starling, AP | 1 |
| Cannings-John, R; Huang, C; Montgomery, A; Pickett, K; Roberts, Z; Robling, M; Sanders, J | 1 |
| Bobb-Semple, AA; Boggs, ME; Gold, KJ; Williams, AF | 1 |
| Axelsson, J; Giwercman, A; Lindh, CH; Rignell-Hydbom, A; Rylander, L; Sabra, S | 1 |
| Do, EK; Fuemmeler, B; Hoyo, C; Kollins, SH; Murphy, SK; Schechter, J; Zhang, JJ | 1 |
| Bornehag, CG; Lindh, CH; Shu, H; Wikström, S | 1 |
| Barrows, Y; Bock, MJ; Boyer, R; Burhansstipanov, L; Decker, PA; Desnoyers, CA; Hughes, CA; Klejka, J; Lando, HA; Patten, CA; Resnicow, K | 1 |
| Araki, A; Braimoh, TS; Hanaoka, T; Ito, K; Itoh, S; Kishi, R; Kobayashi, S; Miyashita, C; Sata, F; Tamura, N | 1 |
| Brown, AS; Cheslack-Postava, K; Chudal, R; Gyllenberg, D; Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, S; Sourander, A; Sucksdorff, M; Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Ha, E; Ha, M; Hong, YC; Kim, EJ; Kim, Y; Lee, M; Park, H | 1 |
| Magnus, MC; Mårild, K; Midttun, Ø; Rewers, M; Stene, LC; Størdal, K; Tapia, G; Ueland, PM | 1 |
| Argalasova, L; Dvorakova, M; Jurkovicova, J; Laubertova, L; Simko, M; Stofko, J; Vondrova, D; Waczulikova, I; Weitzman, M; Zitnanova, I | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Claire, R; Coleman, T; Leonardi-Bee, J | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chełchowska, M; Gajewska, J; Maciejewski, TM; Mazur, J; Ołtarzewski, M; Zasimovich, A | 1 |
| Boztepe, H; Er Korucu, A; Erkekoglu, P; Kandemir, O; Kocer-Gumusel, B; Terzioglu, F | 1 |
| Åivo, J; Ascherio, A; Cortese, M; Hongell, K; Munger, KL; Soilu-Hänninen, M; Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Barnett-Itzhaki, Z; Ben-Chetrit, A; Berman, T; Calderon-Margalit, R; Ein-Mor, E; Ergaz-Shaltiel, Z; Göen, T; Haimov-Kochman, R; Natsheh, J | 1 |
| Dillard, DA; Khan, BA; Robinson, RF; Smith, JJ; Sosnoff, CS | 1 |
| Abroms, L; Clark, J; Cleary, S; Davis, A; Thorn, S; Wedeles, J; Windsor, R | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Hirst, J; Marteau, TM; Sokal, R; Thorne, J | 1 |
| Bruder, K; Dagne, G; Mbah, AK; Salihu, HM; Wilson, RE | 1 |
| Gorini, C; Jameson, H; Mendelowitz, D; Perry, DC; Woerman, AL | 1 |
| Govil, N; Lalwani, AK; Liu, YH; Weitzman, M | 1 |
| Bailey, BA | 1 |
| Hickman, M; Macleod, J; Munafò, MR; Stiby, AI; Timpson, NJ; Yip, VL | 1 |
| Akane, H; Itahashi, M; Mitsumori, K; Ohishi, T; Shibutani, M; Shiraki, A; Wang, L | 1 |
| Brush, B; Bublitz, MH; Magee, SR; Niaura, R; Orazine, C; Salisbury, A; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Kwok, TC; Lewis, S; Taggar, J | 1 |
| Arshad, H; Holloway, J; Karmaus, W; Maity, A; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Alvarez-Avellón, SM; Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Aurrekoetxea, JJ; Ballester, F; Costa, O; Espada, M; Iñiguez, C; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Santa-Marina, L; Souto, A; Vrijheid, M | 1 |
| Buka, SL; LeWinn, KZ; Lipsitt, LP; Niaura, R; Papandonatos, GD; Rodriguez, D; Shenassa, E; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; DeLorenze, GN; Havel, C; Jacob, P; Kharrazi, M; Pearl, M; Yang, J; Yu, L | 1 |
| Audibert, F; Fraser, WD; Julien, P; Luo, ZC; Smith, GN; Wei, SQ | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Grainge, M; Leonardi-Bee, J; Vaz, LR | 1 |
| Chen, W; Ding, P; Guo, X; He, Y; Jia, D; Lin, J; Liu, T; Niu, Z; Wen, X; Xie, C; Yuan, S | 2 |
| Ashley-Koch, A; DeBussycher, T; Fry, RC; Laine, JE; Lynn Miranda, M; Rager, JE; Rojas, D; Sanders, AP; Smeester, L; Swamy, GK; Wright, FA; Wu, MC; Zhou, YH | 1 |
| Ligocka, D; Mikołajewska, K; Polańska, K; Stragierowicz, J; Zawadzka-Stolarz, M | 1 |
| Aurrekoetxea, JJ; Ballester, F; Castilla, AM; Espada, M; Fernández-Somoano, A; Guxens, M; Lertxundi, A; López, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Santa-Marina, L; Tardón, A | 1 |
| Fernández-Formoso, JA; García-Vicent, C; Ivorra, C; Lurbe, E; Ortega-Evangelio, G; Ponce, F | 1 |
| Cohen, G; Katz-Salamon, M; Kogevinas, M; Patelarou, E; Vardavas, C | 1 |
| Atkinson, D; Gray, D; Kitaura, T; Maguire, GP; Marley, JV; Metcalf, S; Nelson, C | 1 |
| Cinar, O; Dilbaz, S; Karahalil, B; Kose, SK; Taskin, L; Terzioglu, F; Turk, R; Yücel, C | 1 |
| Higashida, Y; Ohashi, K | 1 |
| Dills, RL; Glass, M; Mueller, BA; Searles Nielsen, S | 1 |
| Bukowski, R; Conway, D; Coustan, D; Dudley, DJ; Goldenberg, RL; Koch, MA; Parker, CB; Pinar, H; Reddy, UM; Rowland Hogue, CJ; Saade, GR; Silver, RM; Stoll, B; Thorsten, VR; Varner, MW; Willinger, M | 1 |
| Akash, MS; Chen, S; Fang, L; Lei, Y; Liu, Z; Rehman, K; Shi, W; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chełchowska, M; Gajewska, J; Laskowska-Klita, T; Lewandowski, L; Maciejewski, TM; Ołtarzewski, M | 1 |
| Abidin, HB; Adin, ZE; Boswell, L; Brown, JK; Burgess, S; Duncan, WC; Horne, AW; Lee, KF; Nio-Kobayashi, J | 1 |
| Ghazavi, E; Hennessy, A; Hinton, T; Machaalani, R; Waters, KA | 1 |
| Bowker, KA; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Lewis, S; Vaz, LR | 1 |
| Aldous, KM; Dacey, C; Gennaro, S; Gibeau, A; Gross, S; Hawkins, SS; Keshinover, T; Lulloff, A | 1 |
| Blackwell, SC; Hutchinson, MS; Northrup, TF; Pedroza, C; Stotts, AL | 1 |
| Bares, CB; Davey Smith, G; Edwards, AC; Munafò, MR; Taylor, AE | 1 |
| Albertine, KH; Campbell, MS; Dahl, M; Fitzhugh, M; Fung, C; Jiang, C; Joss-Moore, L; Lane, RH; Lang, BY; Malleske, D; Wang, Y; Yu, B; Zinkhan, EK | 1 |
| Hanke, W; Ligocka, D; Magnus, P; Polańska, K; Sobala, W; Strugała-Stawik, H; Trzcinka-Ochocka, M | 1 |
| Joseph, AM; Lindgren, B; Murphy, SE; Spector, LG; Wickham, KM | 1 |
| Anderson, RA; Antignac, JP; Bhattacharya, S; Childs, AJ; Courant, F; Evans, F; Filis, P; Flannigan, S; Fowler, PA; Le Bizec, B; MacKenzie, A; Maheshwari, A; Monteiro, A; O'Shaughnessy, PJ; Rhind, SM | 1 |
| Braun, JM; Fazili, Z; Lanphear, BP; Liddy, S; Pfeiffer, CM; Prasodjo, A; Savitz, DA; Xu, Y; Yolton, K | 1 |
| King, L; Marty, PJ; Nwoga, C; Paothong, A; Pradhan, A; Salihu, HM; Whiteman, V | 1 |
| Cardellach, F; Catalán García, M; Córdoba, S; Figueras, F; Garrabou, G; Grau, JM; Hernàndez, AS; López, M; Morén, C; Tobías, E | 1 |
| Alemán, A; Althabe, F; Becú, A; Belizán, JM; Berrueta, M; Bittar Gonzalez, MG; Buekens, P; Ciganda, A; Colomar, M; Dietz, PM; Farr, SL; Gibbons, L; Johnson, CC; Llambi, L; Mazzoni, A; Morello, P; Smith, RA; Sosnoff, CS; Tong, VT | 1 |
| Lykeridou, KE; Sotiroudis, G; Tsinisizeli, N; Xenakis, A | 1 |
| Bizoń, A; Milnerowicz-Nabzdyk, E | 2 |
| Grys, W; Kamer, B; Kamer-Bartosińska, A; Kałużna-Czaplińska, J; Matczak-Rynkowska, A; Pasowska, R; Rynkowski, J; Socha-Banasiak, A | 1 |
| Chatkin, JM; Goulart, AP; Machado, Jde B; Thiesen, FV; Zimmer, AR | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Leonardi-Bee, J; Vaz, LR | 1 |
| Bauld, L; Boyd, K; Coleman, T; de Caestecker, L; Friel, B; MacAskill, S; McConnachie, A; McKell, J; Purves, D; Radley, A; Sinclair, L; Tannahill, C; Tappin, D | 1 |
| Bublitz, MH; Magee, SR; Massey, SH; Niaura, RS; Salisbury, A; Stroud, LR; Wakschlag, LS | 1 |
| Aherrera, A; Breysse, P; Chen, G; Collaco, JM; Hayashi, M; Klein, JD; Lazarus, P; Lopez, A; Malinina, A; McGrath-Morrow, SA; Neptune, E; Winickoff, JP | 1 |
| Balcita-Pedicino, JJ; Omelchenko, N; Poloyac, S; Roy, P; Sesack, SR | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Hirst, J; Ierfino, D; Jones, T; Mantzari, E; Marteau, TM | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chełchowska, M; Gajewski, J; Lewandowski, L; Maciejewski, TM; Mazur, J; Ołtarzewski, M | 1 |
| Bagkeris, M; Chatzi, L; Evlampidou, I; Kogevinas, M; Koutis, A; Koutra, K; Patelarou, E; Vardavas, C | 1 |
| Gustafsson, P; Ivarsson, SA; Jönsson, BA; Källén, K; Lindh, CH; Mattsson, K; Olofsson, P; Rignell-Hydbom, A; Rylander, L | 1 |
| Akcali, A; Buduneli, N; Ceyhan-Öztürk, B; Gogeneni, H; Gümüş, P; Özçaka, Ö; Renaud, DE; Scott, DA; Zeller, I | 1 |
| Duby, JC; Langkamp, DL | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Heishman, SJ; Singleton, EG | 1 |
| Bowker, K; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Lewis, S | 1 |
| Kiełbratowska, B; Namieśnik, J; Narkowicz, S; Polkowska, Ż | 1 |
| Bonde, JP; Christensen, LH; Dürr, DW; Høyer, BB; Jönsson, BA; Lindh, CH; Pedersen, HS; Toft, G; Zinchuk, A | 1 |
| Aherrera, A; Chen, G; Collaco, JM; Klein, JD; Lazarus, P; Lopez, A; McGrath-Morrow, SA; Neptune, E; Smith, D; Winickoff, JP | 1 |
| Emery, RL; Levine, MD | 1 |
| Boyd Barr, D; Buck Louis, GM; Chen, Z; Kim, S; Mumford, SL | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hoh, E; Hovell, MF; Jacob, P; Khan, AM; Matt, GE; Northrup, TF; Stotts, AL | 1 |
| Breborowicz, GH; Chuchracki, M; Dera-Szymanowska, A; Florek, E; Krzyścin, M; Markwitz, W; Napierała, M | 1 |
| Antignac, JP; Bhattacharya, S; Drake, AJ; Filis, P; Fowler, PA; le Bizec, B; Morvan, ML; O'Shaughnessy, PJ; Soffientini, U | 1 |
| Bonde, JP; Christensen, LH; Dürr, DW; Høyer, BB; Jönsson, BAG; Lindh, C; Pedersen, HS; Toft, G; Zinchuk, A | 1 |
| Breborowicz, GH; Chuchracki, M; Florek, E; Krzyścin, M; Napierała, M | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Golmard, JL; Jacob, N | 1 |
| Florek, E; Jablecka, K; Marszalek, A; Mazela, J; Merritt, TA; Miechowicz, I; Napierala, M | 1 |
| Araki, A; Baba, T; Braimoh, T; Endo, T; Goudarzi, H; Ikeno, T; Itoh, K; Kishi, R; Kobayashi, S; Minakami, H; Miyashita, C; Sasaki, S; Sengoku, K; Yila, TA; Yoshioka, E | 1 |
| Barnett, W; Brittain, K; Gie, RP; Koen, N; Myers, B; Stein, DJ; Vanker, A; Zar, HJ | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Buck Louis, GM; Maisog, JM; Sapra, KJ; Sundaram, R | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Bronars, C; Day, G; Decker, PA; Flanagan, CA; Hatsukami, DK; Hughes, C; Koller, KR; Murphy, NJ; Patten, CA; Renner, CC; Thomas, TK; Wolfe, AW | 1 |
| Brown, AS; Cheslack-Postava, K; Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, S; McKeague, IW; Niemelä, S; Sourander, A; Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Ambroz, A; Hajslova, J; Milcova, A; Pulkrabova, J; Rossner, P; Rossnerova, A; Solansky, I; Sram, RJ; Svecova, V; Veleminsky, M; Vlkova, V | 1 |
| Håberg, SE; Joubert, BR; London, SJ; Midttun, Ø; Nilsen, RM; Nystad, W; Parr, CL; Peddada, SD; Reese, SE; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE; Wu, MC; Zhao, S | 1 |
| Foo, SG; Ho, LY; Tan, KKh; Tan, PY; Utravathy, V | 1 |
| Greenberg, JM; Hall, ES; Wexelblatt, SL | 1 |
| Kepinska, M; Królik, M; Milnerowicz, H; Wrześniak, M | 3 |
| Bizoń, A; Milnerowicz-Nabzdyk, E; Zimmer, M | 1 |
| Bollati, V; Bustamante, M; Estivill, X; Fernandez, MF; Fernandez-Tardon, G; Gallastegui, M; Llop, S; Morales, E; Motta, V; Murcia, M; Olea, N; Salas, LA; Santa-Marina, L; Sunyer, J; Tardon, A; Vilahur, N | 1 |
| Alshaikh, B; Brown, N; Ma, E; Slater, D; Yusuf, K | 1 |
| Huang, OP; Liu, FY; Liu, H; Wang, F; Wang, JC; Yang, BC; Yang, X; Zou, W; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Gavarkovs, A; Jennings, E; Parker, DR; Phipps, M; Risica, PM | 1 |
| Ahmed, MS; Clark, SM; Feinn, RS; Fokina, VM; Hankins, GDV; Jain, SK; Nanovskaya, TN; Oncken, C; West, H | 1 |
| Bloigu, A; Gissler, M; Heino, A; Männistö, T; Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Hanke, W; Kaluzny, P; Krol, A; Ligocka, D; Mikolajewska, K; Polanska, K; Shaheen, S; Walton, R | 1 |
| Karahalil, B; Terzioğlu, F; Türk, R; Yücel, Ç | 1 |
| Huo, W; Li, Z; Lu, Q; Wang, B; Xie, J; Zhang, J; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, MH; Chen, PC; Chou, AK; Hsieh, CJ; Hsieh, WS; Huang, KH; Jeng, SF; Ng, S | 1 |
| Chen, PC; Guo, YL; Hsieh, WS; Hwang, YH; Jee, SH; Wang, IJ; Wu, KY | 1 |
| Durica, AR; Harger, GF; Jeyabalan, A; Ness, RB; Powers, RW; Roberts, JM | 1 |
| Chen, PC; Hsieh, CJ; Hsieh, WS; Jeng, SF; Liao, HF; Su, YN; Wu, KY; Yu, SN | 1 |
| Bertol, E; Mari, F; Politi, L | 1 |
| Auinger, P; Braun, JM; Daniels, JL; Dietrich, KN; Froehlich, TE; Hornung, R; Lanphear, BP | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dempsey, DA; Jacob, P; Kroetz, DL; Tutka, P | 1 |
| Chiu, HT; Isaac Wu, HD; Kuo, HW | 1 |
| Hwang, JH; Kong, SY; Lee, DH; Moon, JS; Park, JG; Ryu, HJ; Seong, MW; Um, TH | 1 |
| Dornelas, E; Feinn, R; Glasmann, A; Greene, J; Kranzler, HR; Oncken, C; Sankey, H | 1 |
| Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Magri, R; Shakleya, DM | 1 |
| Argüello, B; Barnhart, K; Díaz, M; Fuentes, A; Muñoz, A; Pommer, R | 1 |
| Battle, C; Lagasse, LL; Lester, B; Niaura, R; Papandonatos, GD; Paster, RL; Salisbury, AL; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Blom, H; Carmichael, SL; Finnell, RH; Midttun, Ø; Shaw, GM; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE; Yang, W | 1 |
| Başkan, S; Cengiz, B; Kahya, D; Orhon, FS; Tezcan, S; Ulukol, B | 1 |
| Al-Ghananeem, AM; Crooks, PA; de Leon, J; Malkawi, AH | 1 |
| Gospe, SM; Jack, RM; Joyce, JA; Pinkerton, KE; Siebert, JR | 1 |
| Dillner, J; Hakama, M; Jellum, E; Kapeu, AS; Koskela, P; Lehtinen, M; Lenner, P; Löve, A; Luostarinen, T; Mahlamaki, E; Thoresen, S; Tryggvadóttir, L; Wadell, G; Youngman, L | 1 |
| Einarson, T; Ferrence, R; Florescu, A; Koren, G; Selby, P; Soldin, O | 1 |
| Dukic, V; Kasza, K; Niessner, M; Pickett, KE; Rathouz, PJ; Wakschlag, LS; Wright, RJ | 1 |
| Best, D; Blake, SM; El-Khorazaty, MN; El-Mohandes, AA; Gantz, MG; Joseph, JG; Kiely, M; Murray, KD | 1 |
| Foster, WG; Stämpfli, M; Tuttle, AM | 1 |
| Dillner, J; Hallmans, G; Holl, K; Koskela, P; Lehtinen, M; Ogmundsdottir, HM; Pukkala, E; Rantakokko, P; Stattin, P; Tuomisto, J; Vartiainen, T; Wadell, G | 1 |
| Cooke, MS; Evans, MD; Farmer, PB; Konje, JC; Mistry, V; Potdar, N; Singh, R | 1 |
| Bamforth, F; Burstyn, I; Kapur, N; LeGatt, D; Liu, J; Shalapay, C; Wild, TC | 1 |
| El-Mohandes, A; Gantz, M; Janakiraman, V; Maynard, S | 1 |
| Byskov, AG; Lutterodt, MC; Rosendahl, M; Skouby, SO; Yding Andersen, C | 1 |
| Balascak, I; Libalova, H; Milcova, A; Novakova, Z; Rossner, P; Sram, RJ; Topinka, J | 2 |
| Stang, A | 1 |
| Campbell, W; Chan, G; Hatsukami, D; Kranzler, HR; Oncken, C | 1 |
| Cho, JJ; Kang, JB; Kim, CH; Ko, JA; Lee, DH; Myung, SK; Paek, YJ; Park, KH; Seo, HG; Seong, MW; Song, HJ | 1 |
| Brzeźnicki, S; Hanke, W; Ligocka, D; Polańska, K; Sobala, W | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Georgieu, S; Heilbronner, C; Launay, JM; Meier, C; Spreux-Varoquaux, O | 1 |
| Blake, SM; El-Khorazaty, MN; El-Mohandes, AA; Gantz, MG; Kiely, M | 1 |
| Al-Saleh, I; Al-Shahrani, A; Arif, J; Coskun, S; El-Din Mohamed, G; El-Doush, I; Jaroudi, K | 1 |
| Hwang, JH; Kang, SJ; Kong, SY; Lee, DH; Lee, JS; Moon, JS; Park, JG; Ryu, HJ; Seong, MW; Um, TH | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Fowler, PA; Gromoll, J; Monteiro, A; O'Shaughnessy, PJ | 1 |
| Aitken, DA; Chalmers, J; Crossley, JA; Shipton, D; Tappin, DM; Vadiveloo, T | 1 |
| Anderson, L; Buettner, P; Eades, S; Gilligan, C; Larkins, SL; Mitchell, MR; Panaretto, KS | 1 |
| Arria, AM; Della Grotta, SA; Derauf, C; Grant, P; Gray, TR; Haning, WF; Huestis, MA; LaGasse, LL; Lester, BM; Shah, R; Smith, LM; Strauss, A | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Georgieu, S; Heilbronner, C; Meier, C; Spreux-Varoquaux, O | 1 |
| Ashford, KB; Collins, R; Hahn, E; Hall, L; Noland, M; Rayens, MK | 1 |
| Cope, GF | 2 |
| Civit, E; de la Torre, R; Falcón, M; Garcia-Algar, O; Joya, X; Luna, A; Pichini, S; Pujadas, M; Vall, O | 1 |
| D'Este, C; Eades, S; Gilligan, C; Panaretto, K; Sanson-Fisher, R; Wenitong, M | 1 |
| Baryła-Pankiewicz, E; Czeszyńska Maria, B; Elster, T; Konefał, H; Sochaczewska, D | 1 |
| Ackermann, MR; de-Macedo, MM; Gallup, JM; Grubor, B; Imerman, PM; Lazic, T; Matic, M; Meyerholz, DK; Van Geelen, A | 1 |
| Avenarius, S; Gerloff, C; Jorch, G; Köhler, E; Rabsilber, A | 2 |
| DeLoia, JA; Desai, K; Gandley, RE; Jeyabalan, A; McGonigal, S; Rohland, J | 1 |
| Bokiniec, R; Florek, E; Kornacka, MK; Król, M; Piekoszewski, W | 1 |
| Hanke, W; Ligocka, D; Polańska, K; Sobala, W | 2 |
| Everett-Murphy, K; Gwebushe, N; Lombard, C; Mathews, C; Odendaal, H; Petersen, Z; Steyn, K | 1 |
| Beebe, L; Neas, B; Peck, JD; Robledo, C; Saffer, E; Wild, RA | 1 |
| Brouwer, RJ; Myers, ER; Pollak, KI; Reddick, KL; Swamy, GK | 1 |
| Emiroğlu, ON; Karatay, G; Kublay, G | 1 |
| Connors, G; Eiden, RD; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Leonard, KE; Shisler, S | 1 |
| Jhun, HJ; Jun, JK; Kang, YD; Lee, DH; Seo, HG; Sung, MW; Syn, HC | 1 |
| Belozertseva, I; Chistyakov, V; Galankin, T; Patkina, N; Salminen, O; Talka, R; Tammimäki, A; Tuominen, R; Zvartau, E | 1 |
| Apelberg, BJ; Brebi-Mieville, P; Goldman, LR; Guerrero-Preston, R; Halden, RU; Hernández-Roystacher, M; Ili-Gangas, C; Jaffe, A; Lebron, C; Sidransky, D; Witter, FR | 1 |
| Chen, PC; Guo, YL; Lin, TJ; Wang, IJ; Wu, YN | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Bearer, C; Bernert, JT; Braun, JM; Daniels, JL; Hornung, R; Lanphear, BP; Olshan, AF; Poole, C; Xia, Y | 1 |
| Critchley, HO; Entrican, G; Horne, AW; Jabbour, HN; Lee, KF; Oliver, E; Shaw, JL | 1 |
| Curti, S; Farioli, A; Mattioli, S; Violante, FS | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Bernert, JT; Braun, JM; Daniels, JL; Hornung, R; Khoury, J; Lanphear, BP; Needham, LL; Olshan, AF; Poole, C | 1 |
| Aalkjær, C; Andersen, MR; Sandager, P; Stender, S; Uldbjerg, N | 1 |
| Bloigu, A; Hiilesmaa, V; Nuutila, M; Paavonen, J; Surcel, HM; Tikkanen, M; Ylikorkala, O | 1 |
| Apa, R; Catino, S; Lanzone, A; Romani, F; Tiberi, F; Tropea, A | 1 |
| Collier, AC; Milam, KA; Rougee, L; Tanaka, MD; Wright, TE | 1 |
| Bernert, JT; Burley, K; Dietz, PM; Dube, SR; England, LJ; Homa, D; Tong, VT | 1 |
| Baer, VL; Christensen, RD; Clark, CJ; Marin, SJ; McMillin, GA | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chelchowska, M; Gajewska, J; Laskowska-Klita, T; Leibschang, J | 1 |
| Berry, LJ; Foong, RE; Larcombe, AN; Sly, PD; Zosky, GR | 1 |
| Achour, N; Belkahia, C; Ben Hamida, M; Fakhfakh, R; Jellouli, M; Klouz, A; Lakhal, M | 1 |
| Almeida, ND; Koren, G; Kramer, MS; Platt, RW | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Blumska-Janiak, M; Chełchowska, M; Gajewska, J; Laskowska-Klita, T; Maciejewski, T | 1 |
| Chatzi, L; Connolly, GN; Fthenou, E; Grandér, M; Kafatos, A; Kogevinas, M; Koutis, A; Murphy, S; Palm, B; Patelarou, E; Roumeliotaki, T; Vahter, M; Vardavas, CI; Vrijheid, M | 1 |
| Abdul-Karim, ET; Abdul-Razaq, ZH | 1 |
| Carroll, J; Coles, CD; Johnson, KC; Kable, JA; Lynch, ME | 1 |
| Chatkin, JM; Machado, Jde B; Petersen, GO; Plínio Filho, VM | 1 |
| Hornung, R; Kahn, RS; Lanphear, BP; Spanier, AJ; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Bernstein, IM; Bradstreet, MP; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST | 1 |
| El-Khorazaty, MN; El-Mohandes, AA; Gantz, MG; Kiely, M | 1 |
| Feng, HA; Krieg, EF | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Drake, AJ; Flannigan, S; Fowler, PA; O'Shaughnessy, PJ | 1 |
| Benedict, MD; Berry, KF; Cramer, DW; Meeker, JD; Missmer, SA; Vahratian, A; Vitonis, AF | 1 |
| Brdicka, R; Dostalova Merkerova, M; Fejglova, K; Krejcik, Z; Pastorkova, A; Sram, RJ; Tabashidze, N; Topinka, J; Vasikova, A; Veleminsky, M; Votavova, H | 1 |
| Chen, PC; Hsieh, CJ; Hsieh, WS; Jeng, SF; Liao, HF; Su, YN; Wu, KY | 1 |
| Abdulhamid, I; Chen, X; Woodcroft, K | 1 |
| Bizoń, A; Milnerowicz, H; Milnerowicz-Nabzdyk, E; Zalewska, M; Zimmer, M | 1 |
| Basior, A; Florek, E; Kornacka, MK; Kramer, L; Lechowicz, W; Mazela, J; Merritt, AT; Piekoszewski, W | 1 |
| Jankowska, A; Kaminska, B; Korzon, M; Krzykowski, G; Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz, A; Zagierski, M | 1 |
| Colder, CR; Eiden, RD; Gray, TR; Homish, GG; Huestis, MA; Leonard, KE; Schuetze, P | 1 |
| Braimoh, TS; Kishi, R; Sasaki, S; Yila, TA; Yoshioka, E | 1 |
| Behrakis, PK; Chrelias, C; Connolly, GN; Farmakides, G; Loukopoulou, AN; Lymberi, M; Rossolymos, C; Tsatsakis, A; Tzatzarakis, MN; Vardavas, CI | 1 |
| Baheiraei, A; Banihosseini, SZ; Heshmat, R; Mohsenifar, A; Mota, A | 1 |
| Bagkeris, E; Chatzi, L; Connolly, GN; Fthenou, E; Hecht, SS; Kogevinas, M; Murphy, S; Patelarou, E; Vardavas, CI | 1 |
| Furumiya, J; Hashimoto, Y; Nakanishi, A; Nishimura, H | 1 |
| Collier, A; Wright, TE | 1 |
| Garcia-Algar, O; Pallas, K; Pichini, S; Puig, C; Vall, O | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Buck Louis, GM; Caldwell, KL; Chen, Z; Gore-Langton, RE; Kim, S; Lynch, CD; Schisterman, EF; Sundaram, R; Sweeney, AM | 1 |
| Bączek, T; Kamińska, B; Luczak, G; Macur, K; Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz, A; Zagierski, M | 1 |
| Aurrekoetxea, JJ; Castilla, AM; Chatzi, L; Espada, M; Garcia-Esteban, R; Iñiguez, C; Kogevinas, M; Lertxundi, A; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J; Tardón, A | 1 |
| Flak, E; Jacek, R; Jedrychowski, WA; Kaim, I; Majewska, R; Maugeri, U; Mroz, E; Perera, FP; Sowa, A; Spengler, J; Stigter, L | 1 |
| Góra-Gebka, M; Kamińska, B; Korzon, M; Krzykowski, G; Liberek, A; Sikorska-Wiśniewska, G; Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz, A; Woś-Wasilewska, E; Zagierski, M | 1 |
| Joob, B; Wiwanitkit, V | 1 |
| Haug, K; Kvalvik, LG; Midttun, O; Nilsen, RM; Skjærven, R; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE | 1 |
| Aydemir, G; Aydinoz, S; Karaoglu, A; Kul, M; Onguru, O; Oztas, E; Sarici, U; Tunc, T; Uysal, B | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Biagini Myers, JM; Burkle, JW; Deka, R; Gareri, J; Khurana Hershey, GK; Koren, G; Lemasters, GK; Levin, LS; Lockey, JE; Lubetsky, A; Reponen, T; Villareal, M | 1 |
| Bagot, RC; Davoli, MA; Huang, SH; Mahar, I; Maheu, M; Mechawar, N; Miksys, S; Tyndale, RF; Walker, CD; Wong, TP | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chelchowska, M; Gajewska, J; Laskowska-Klita, T; Leibschang, J; Maciejewski, T | 1 |
| Al-Bayaty, FH; Arffin, F; Hassan, J | 1 |
| Anderson, D; Baumgartner, A; Brunborg, G; Fthenou, E; Gdula, MR; Godschalk, RW; Hepworth, SJ; Keramarou, M; Kleinjans, JC; Laubenthal, J; Poterlowicz, K; Schmid, TE; van Schooten, FJ; Zlobinskaya, O | 1 |
| Bell, DA; Cupul-Uicab, LA; Håberg, SE; Hoyo, C; Huang, Z; Joubert, BR; London, SJ; Midttun, Ø; Murphy, SK; Nilsen, RM; Nystad, W; Peddada, SD; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE; Wang, X; Wu, MC | 1 |
| Benjamin-Garner, R; Stotts, A | 1 |
| Nicole, W | 1 |
| Bauld, L; Coleman, T; Ferguson, J; Hackshaw, L; Salway, R; Taylor, G | 1 |
| Alkam, T; Aoyama, Y; Hiramatsu, M; Kim, HC; Mamiya, T; Nabeshima, T; Nitta, A; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Dai, H; Haley, KJ; Leeder, JS; Riffel, AK; Sharma, S; Tantisira, KG; Vyhlidal, CA; Weiss, ST | 1 |
| Himes, SK; Huestis, MA; Niaura, RS; Scheidweiler, KB; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Becker, AB; Carlsten, C; Chan-Yeung, M; Dimich-Ward, H; DyBuncio, A | 1 |
| Al-Saleh, I; Al-Sarraj, Y; Alsabbahen, A; Billedo, G; Mashhour, A; Mohamed, Gel D; Rabbah, A; Shinwari, N | 1 |
| Isoherranen, N; Thummel, KE | 1 |
| Cowans, NJ; Spencer, K | 2 |
| Brinthaupt, J; Britton, GR; Collier, R; James, GD; Sprague, LM | 1 |
| Murphy, SE; Ross, JA; Swensen, AR | 1 |
| Ford, CJ; Ford, RP; Schluter, PJ | 1 |
| Adamson, TM; Andrew, S; Chau, B; Cranage, SM; Ferens, D; Greaves, R; Horne, RS; Lacey, B; Vitkovic, J; Watts, AM | 1 |
| André, J; Jacqz-Aigrain, E; Luton, D; Maillard, G; Oury, JF; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Jodouin, CA; McDonald, SD; Perkins, SL; Walker, MC | 1 |
| Secker-Walker, RH; Vacek, PM | 1 |
| Bernert, JT; DeLorenze, GN; Eskenazi, B; Kaufman, FL; Kharrazi, M | 2 |
| Chełchowska, M; Laskowska-Klita, T | 1 |
| Borgne, A; Grangé, G | 1 |
| Adamson, TM; Cranage, SM; Harding, R; Horne, RS; Tuladhar, R | 1 |
| Ha, EH; Ha, M; Hong, YC; Lee, KH; Moon, HS; Son, BK | 1 |
| LaGasse, LL; Law, KL; Lester, BM; Liu, J; Niaura, R; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Diaz, D; Garcia-Algar, O; Mutnoz, L; Pacifici, R; Pascual, JA; Pichini, S; Segura, J; Vall, O; Zuccaro, P | 1 |
| Florek, E; Piekoszewski, W; Rybakowski, Ł; Wrzosek, J | 1 |
| Hegaard, HK; Kjaergaard, H; Møller, LF; Ottesen, B; Wachmann, H | 3 |
| Aveyard, P; Croghan, E; Lawrence, T | 1 |
| Derauf, C; Easa, D; Katz, AR | 1 |
| Crombleholme, WR; Lain, KY; Ness, RB; Roberts, JM; Wilson, JW | 1 |
| Hanke, W; Kalinka, J; Sobala, W | 3 |
| Hackett, LP; Hale, TW; Ilett, KF; Kohan, R; Kristensen, JH; Page-Sharp, M | 1 |
| Fuglsang, E; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM | 1 |
| Bonnier, C; Fiasse, L; Galanti, L; Godding, V; Lebecque, P; Longueville, E; Michel, M; Robert, A | 1 |
| Carmines, EL; Faqi, AS; Gaworski, CL; Rajendran, N | 1 |
| Andrews, H; Bernert, JT; Perera, FP; Qu, L; Ramirez, J; Rauh, V; Tang, D; Tsai, WY; Tu, YH; Whyatt, RM | 1 |
| Andreoli, A; Bruschi, C; Fanfulla, F; Pecis, M; Rizzi, M; Sergi, M | 1 |
| Cain, G; Custovic, A; Kissen, P; Murray, CS; Smillie, FI; Woodcock, A | 1 |
| Blanchette, P; Caprara, D; Chan, D; Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Bernert, T; Borjas, M; Cruz, LA; Perera, FP; Tang, D; Tu, YH; Whyatt, RM | 1 |
| Czekaj, P; Florek, E; Wiaderkiewicz, A; Wiaderkiewicz, R | 2 |
| Blanchette, P; Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Bernert, JT; DeLorenze, GN; Eskenazi, B; Graham, S; Kaufman, FL; Kharrazi, M; Pearl, M; Pirkle, J | 1 |
| Hegaard, HK; Kjaergaard, H; Møller, LF; Ottesen, BS; Wachmann, H | 1 |
| Breborowicz, GH; Florek, E; Pach, D; Pasich, A; Piekoszewski, W | 1 |
| Darwin, WD; Huestis, MA; Kim, I | 1 |
| Arguello, G; Llanos, MN; Ronco, AM; Suazo, M | 1 |
| Florek, E; Moczko, J; Piekoszewski, W; Rybakowski, L | 1 |
| Basior, A; Florek, E; Hubert, A; Kornacka, MK; Wilimowska, J | 1 |
| Chełchowska, M; Laskowska-Klita, T; Leibschang, J | 5 |
| Florek, E; Kornacka, MK; Koroniak, H; Król, A; Piekoszewski, W; Wolna, M | 1 |
| Breborowicz, GH; Gomółka, E; Jenner, B; Morawska, A; Piekoszewski, W | 1 |
| McDonald, SD; Perkins, SL; Walker, MC | 1 |
| Galliot-Guilley, M; Gourlain, H | 2 |
| Gomez, C; Marquis, P | 1 |
| Atkinson, ER; Gilbert, AL; Hotham, ED | 1 |
| Hackman, R; Kapur, B; Koren, G; Selby, P | 1 |
| Crawford, F; Gilmour, WH; Lumsden, MA; MacIndoe, S; McIntyre, D; Mohammed, E; Stone, DH; Tappin, DM; Webber, R | 1 |
| Kasza, K; Pickett, KE; Rathouz, PJ; Wakschlag, LS; Wright, R | 1 |
| Angstman, SE; Ebbert, JO; Enoch, CC; Gill, L; Hurt, RD; Moyer, TP; Offord, KP; Patten, CA; Renner, CC; Schroeder, DR | 1 |
| Koupil, I; Nygård-Kibur, M; Pärna, K; Rahu, K; Rahu, M; Youngman, LD | 1 |
| Choo, RE; Huestis, MA; Jones, HE; Kim, I; Wtsadik, A | 1 |
| Cnattingius, S; George, L; Granath, F; Johansson, AL; Olander, B | 1 |
| DeLoia, JA; Lain, KY; Luppi, P; McGonigal, S; Roberts, JM | 1 |
| Florek, E; Kornacka, MK; Piekoszewski, W; Szmańko, A | 1 |
| Forek, E; Kornacka, MK; Koroniak, H; Piekoszewski, W; Wolny, M | 1 |
| Garrido, F; Llanos, MN; Ronco, AM | 1 |
| Bernstein, IM; Dumeer, AM; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Solomon, LJ; Thomas, CS | 1 |
| Chang, Y; Loudin, B; Park, ER; Perry, K; Quinn, V; Regan, S; Rigotti, NA | 1 |
| Annerén, G; Cnattingius, S; George, L; Granath, F; Johansson, AL | 1 |
| Devadason, SG; Hale, J; Lane, C; Noakes, PS; Prescott, SL; Thomas, R | 1 |
| Bracken, MB | 1 |
| Gennser, G; Hu, J; Kyrklund-Blomberg, NB | 1 |
| Beyene, J; Gibb, W; McDonald, SD; Murphy, K; Ohlsson, A; Perkins, SL; Walker, M | 1 |
| Amarri, S; Garcia-Algar, O; Pellegrini, M; Pichini, S; Scaravelli, G; Vagnarelli, F | 1 |
| Cramer, DW; Hauser, R; Meeker, JD; Missmer, SA | 1 |
| Archambault, A; Bolzinger, E; Boyer, JC; Fabbro-Peray, P; Faillie, JL; Marès, P; Mercier, G; Poirey, S; Ripart, S; Tailland, ML; Triopon, G | 1 |
| Cnattingius, S; George, L; Granath, F; Johansson, AL | 1 |
| Capasso, L; Garcia-Algar, O; Mansi, G; Pacifici, R; Paludetto, R; Pichini, S; Raimondi, F; Romano, A; Sarno, M; Zuccaro, P | 1 |
| Bajanowski, T; Beike, J; Brinkmann, B; Larsch, KP; Leukel, HW; Mitchell, EA; Vennemann, MM | 1 |
| Belanger, K; Mercan, D; Santella, RM; Sanyal, MK | 1 |
| Basior, A; Breborowicz, GH; Florek, E; Hubert, A; Lechowicz, W; Seńczuk, M; Wachowiak, A; Wolna, M | 1 |
| Dobosz, C; Kowalska, M; Mańka, G; Tyrpień, K; Wielkoszyński, T | 1 |
| Hanke, W; Ligocka, D; Lowe, J; Polańska, K; Sobala, W | 1 |
| Breborowicz, GH; Florek, E; Piekoszewski, W | 1 |
| Gołda, R; Józwicki, W; Ludwikowski, G; Pasińska, M; Przybylski, G; Wyszomirska-Gołda, M | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chełchowska, M; Laskowska-Klita, T; Leibschang, J | 1 |
| Breborowicz, GH; Florek, E; Gomółka, E; Kramer, L; Morawska, A; Piekoszewski, W | 1 |
| Czarnowski, W; Szyszko, M | 1 |
| Badger, GJ; Bernstein, IM; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; McHale, L; Mongeon, JA; Solomon, LJ | 1 |
| Boussiron, D; Coudore, F; de Chazeron, I; Lemery, D; Llorca, PM; Perriot, J; Sapin, V; Ughetto, S; Vendittelli, F | 1 |
| Holloway, AC; Kellenberger, LD; Petrik, JJ | 1 |
| Benowitz, N; Dukic, VM; Hans, S; Niessner, M; Wakschlag, L | 1 |
| Mańka, G; Olejek, A; Tyrpień, K | 1 |
| Cornelius, MD; Day, NL; DeGenna, N; Goldschmidt, L | 1 |
| Burton, GJ; Gulbis, B; Jauniaux, E; Johns, J; Spasic-Boskovic, O | 1 |
| Einarson, TR; Ferrence, R; Florescu, A; Grossman, L; Jacqz-Aigrain, E; Koren, G; Kramer, M; Rankin, A; Selby, P; Woodruff, S | 1 |
| Abuzenadah, AM; Al-Qahtani, MH; Ardawi, MS; Nasrat, HA; Qari, MH; Rouzi, AA | 1 |
| England, LJ; Grauman, A; Levine, RJ; Qian, C; Schisterman, EF; Wilkins, DG; Yu, KF | 1 |
| Carmella, SG; Hecht, SS; Ognjanovic, S; Ross, JA; Spector, LG | 1 |
| Baker, PJ; Bhattacharya, S; Brewer, MJ; Cassie, S; Collinson, JM; Fowler, PA; Lea, RG; O'Shaughnessy, PJ; Rhind, SM | 1 |
| Chazeron, Id; Coudoré, F; Daval, S; Lemery, D; Llorca, PM; Nicolay, A; Richard, D; Ughetto, S | 1 |
| Etzel, RA; Heitkamp, KM; Helzer, LJ; Shein, M | 1 |
| Hanke, W; Kalinka, J; Laudański, T; Polańska, K | 1 |
| Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Shakleya, DM | 1 |
| Bianchi, DW; Canick, J; Jeong, YJ; Johnson, KL; Knight, G; Lambert-Messerlian, G; Peter, I; Pulkkinen, A; Urato, AC | 1 |
| Budzyn-Mrozek, D; Edwards, S; Flak, E; Jedrychowski, W; Mroz, E; Musiał, A; Pac, A; Perera, F; Rauh, V | 1 |
| Blanchette, P; Koren, G; Kramer, M; Lubetzky, A | 1 |
| Caruso, C; Franchini, M; Garcia-Algar, O; Monleon, T; Pacifici, R; Perico, A; Pichini, S; Rossi, S | 1 |
| Beyene, J; McDonald, SD; Murphy, KE; Ohlsson, A; Perkins, SL; Walker, MC | 1 |
| Anholcer, A; Breborowicz, GH; Florek, E; Kornacka, MK; Kulza, M; Piekoszewski, W; Seńczuk, M; Stanaszek, R | 1 |
| Anholcer, A; Breborowicz, GH; Florek, E; Gomółka, E; Kedziora, H; Kulza, M; Piekoszewski, W; Stanek, A | 1 |
| Hanke, W; Jurewicz, J; Polańska, K; Sobala, W | 1 |
| Chiu, HT; Kuo, HW; Lai, JS; Lin, CJ; Wu, FY; Wu, HD | 1 |
| Bernert, JT; Edwards, S; Flak, E; Jedrychowski, W; Mroz, E; Mrozek-Budzyn, D; Musiał, A; Perera, F; Sowa, A | 1 |
| Haddow, JE; Kloza, EM; Knight, GJ; Palomaki, G | 1 |
| Andresen, BD; Bianchine, JR; Iams, JD; Ng, KJ | 1 |
| Austen, J; Rolles, CJ; Smith, N | 1 |
| Maruo, T; Masuko, K; Mochizuki, M; Ohtsu, T | 1 |
| Luck, W; Nau, H | 1 |
| Capomacchia, AC; Hardee, GE; Stewart, T | 1 |
| Andersson, K; Bjelke, B; Bolme, P; Chen, Y; Eneroth, P; Gross, J; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Loidl, F; Ogren, SO | 1 |
| Abt, M; De Santo, M; Kreienberg, R; Rosenbusch, B; Sterzik, K; Strehler, E; Trumpp, N | 1 |
| Bracken, MB; Hammond, SK; Holford, TR; Leaderer, BP; O'Connor, TZ | 1 |
| Ammenheuser, MM; Berenson, AB; Stiglich, NJ; Ward, JB; Whorton, EB | 1 |
| Bergmann, JJ; Eskenazi, B | 1 |
| Eskenazi, B; Trupin, LS | 1 |
| Haddow, JE; Palomaki, GE; Sepulveda, D | 1 |
| Gnirs, J; Graf von Ballestrem, CL; Pult, HM; Rühle, W | 1 |
| Magnus, P; Nafstad, P; Stray-Pedersen, B | 1 |
| Bolumar, F; Florey, Cdu V; Rebagliato, M | 2 |
| Engström, K; Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K; Lähdetie, J; Nylund, L; Sorsa, M; Vainio, H | 1 |
| Ford, RP; Tappin, DM; Wild, CJ | 1 |
| Floyd, RL; Gargiullo, PM; Kendrick, JS; Metzger, RW; Miller, N; Salas, N; Sexton, M; Spierto, FW; Stine, J; Zahniser, SC | 1 |
| Christianson, RE; Eskenazi, B; Prehn, AW | 1 |
| Claman, P; Collins, JA; Daya, S; Hughes, EG; Sagle, MA; Yeo, J; YoungLai, EV | 1 |
| Klein, J; Koren, G; Lewis, D; Papageorgiou, A; Potter, S; Stack, DM; Stott, W; Valiante, G; Zelazo, PR | 1 |
| Camilli, AE; McElroy, LF; Reed, KL | 1 |
| Flynn, BS; Goodwin, GD; Lepage, SS; Mead, PB; Secker-Walker, RH; Skelly, JM; Solomon, LJ | 1 |
| Hendrickx, AG; Last, JA; Pinkerton, KE; Rajini, P; Witschi, H | 1 |
| Christianson, RE; English, PB; Eskenazi, B | 1 |
| Martinez, FD; Taussig, LM; Wright, AL | 1 |
| Drucker, E; Markowitz, M; Neuspiel, DR | 1 |
| Gocze, PM; Porpaczy, Z | 1 |
| Knapp, DK; Montes, M; Ostrea, AR; Ostrea, EM; Romero, A | 1 |
| Richardson, SA; Tizabi, Y | 1 |
| Eliopoulos, C; Forman, R; Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Chitayat, D; Eliopoulos, C; Greenwald, M; Klein, J; Knie, B; Koren, G; Phan, MK | 1 |
| Bardy, AH; Gref, CG; Koskela, P; Lillsunde, P; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Bardy, AH; Hiilesmaa, VK; Kataja, JM; Koskela, P; Lillsunde, P; Pikkarainen, J; Seppälä, T | 1 |
| Chitayat, D; Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Larsson, KS | 1 |
| Kieffer, I; Kintz, P; Mangin, P; Messer, J | 1 |
| Abdul-Khaliq, H; Luck, W; Obladen, M; Segerer, H | 1 |
| Donnenfeld, AE; Haddow, JE; Knight, GJ; Palomaki, GE; Pulkkinen, A | 1 |
| Ford, RP; Nelson, KP; Tappin, DM; Wild, CJ | 1 |
| Boles, B; Cook, C; Myers, SR; Pinorini-Godly, MT; Rodgers, GC; Spinnato, JA | 1 |
| Gibeau, LM; Hansen, RJ; Hatsukami, DK; Lando, HA; Lupo, VR; Oncken, CA | 1 |
| Abramovich, DR; Aggett, P; Boden, AG; Burke, MD; Bush, PG; Mayhew, TM; Page, KR | 1 |
| Hackshaw, AK; Law, MR | 1 |
| Couper, D; Dwyer, T; Ponsonby, AL | 2 |
| Du Toit, D; Ehrlich, RI; Jordaan, E; Potter, P; Volmink, JA; Weinberg, E; Zwarenstein, M | 1 |
| Chitayat, D; Eliopoulos, C; Greenwald, M; Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Mercelina-Roumans, PE; Schouten, H; Ubachs, JM; van Wersch, JW | 1 |
| Burton, PR; Gurrin, L; LeSouëf, PN; Sly, PD; Stick, SM | 1 |
| Eliopoulos, C; Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Barry, D | 1 |
| Botten, G; Jaakkola, JJ; Kongerud, J; Nafstad, P; Pedersen, BS; Silsand, T; Urdal, P | 1 |
| Crimail, P; Durand, JL; Hainaut, F; Locatelli, C; Lymperopoulou, A; Maison, C | 1 |
| Mercelina-Roumans, PE; Ubachs, JM; van Wersch, JW | 1 |
| Bearer, C; Emerson, RK; O'Riordan, MA; Roitman, E; Shackleton, C | 1 |
| Ananth, C; Hartmann, K; Kuller, JA; Shrewsbury, RP; Thorp, JM; Wright, LN | 1 |
| Albertini, RJ; Finette, BA; Poseno, T; Vacek, PM | 1 |
| Ford, RP; Schluter, PJ; Tappin, DM; Wild, CJ | 1 |
| Milnerowicz, H; Slowińska, M | 1 |
| Ford, RP; Schluter, PJ; Tappin, DM | 1 |
| Astbury, J; Bell, RJ; Bishop, SM; Dalais, F; Panjari, M; Rice, GE | 1 |
| Hanrahan, JP; Speizer, FE; Tager, IB; Van Vunakis, H; Wang, X | 1 |
| Campbell, DE; Douglas, SD; Fehder, W; Gennaro, S; Nuamah, IF | 1 |
| Arnould, JP; Bach, V; Belegaud, J; Libert, JP; Verhoest, P | 1 |
| Devadason, SG; Foundas, M; Hawkrigg, NC; Le Souef, PN; Smith, SM | 1 |
| Jedrychowski, W; Manchester, D; Ottman, R; Perera, FP; Rauh, V; Santella, RM; Whyatt, RM | 1 |
| Dobek, D; Karmowski, A; Miś-Michałek, M; Sobiech, KA; Terpiłowski, L | 1 |
| Ford, RP; Schuter, PJ; Tappin, DM | 1 |
| Spencer, K | 1 |
| Milnerowicz, H | 1 |
| Aviñó, MJ; Bolúmar, F; Florey, Cdu V; Hernández-Aguado, I; Jarvis, MJ; Pérez-Hoyos, S; Rebagliato, M | 1 |
| Haufroid, V; Lison, D | 1 |
| Baranowska, I; Baranowski, J; Pochopień, G | 1 |
| Hanrahan, JP; Mascola, MA; Speizer, FE; Tager, IB; Van Vunakis, H | 1 |
| Jalili, T; Murthy, GG; Schiestl, RH | 1 |
| Dobek, D; Karmowski, A; Miś-Michałek, M; Pałczyński, B; Sobiech, KA; Terpiłowski, L | 2 |
| Clemens, JD; DerSimonian, R; Klebanoff, MA; Levine, RJ; Wilkins, DG | 1 |
| Chance, MB; Goddijn-Wessel, TA; Hemontolor, ME; Sastry, BV | 1 |
| Costeloe, K; Dezateux, C; Henschen, M; Hoo, AF; Stocks, J | 1 |
| Anderson, HR; Bland, JM; Bryant, AE; Carey, IM; Cook, DG; Jarvis, MJ; Peacock, JL | 1 |
| Chatterjee, K; Chou, TM; Deedwania, PC; Glantz, SA; Hutchison, SJ; Parmley, WW; Sudhir, K; Sun, YP; Zhu, BQ | 1 |
| Flynn, BS; Mead, PB; Secker-Walker, RH; Vacek, PM | 1 |
| Hemontolor, ME; Olenick, M; Rama Sastry, BV | 1 |
| Acharya, G; Gulbis, B; Jauniaux, E; Rodeck, C; Thiry, P | 1 |
| Day, NL; Grisso, JA; Hirschinger, N; Kline, J; Markovic, N; Ness, RB; Shaw, LM | 1 |
| Bielecki, R; Puy, LA; Reed, TE; Zenzes, MT | 1 |
| Carmella, SG; Chen, M; Hecht, SS; Lackmann, GM; Salzberger, U; Töllner, U | 1 |
| Bernaschek, G; Haddow, JE; Hayde, M; Knight, GJ; Stevenson, DK; Widness, JA | 1 |
| Bummer, PM; Gairola, CG; Srinivasan, S; Subramaniam, S | 1 |
| Klein, J; Koren, G | 1 |
| Beckers, D; Nuesslein, TG; Rieger, CH | 1 |
| Jedrychowski, W; Perera, FP; Rauh, V; Whyatt, RM | 1 |
| Albrecht, SA; Braxter, B; Cassidy, B; Cornelius, MD; Reynolds, MD; Stone, C | 1 |
| Brown, JE; Daly, KA; Giebink, GS; Le, CT; Lindgren, BR; Meland, MH | 1 |
| Mathews, F; Neil, A; Smith, R; Yukdin, P | 1 |
| DiCarlantonio, G; Talbot, P | 1 |
| Deitermann, D; Dempsey, D; Feeley, B; Lewis, D; Moore, C; Niedbala, RS | 1 |
| Kandel, DB; Udry, JR | 1 |
| Croghan, IT; Hurt, RD; Moyer, TP; Offord, KP; Ogburn, PL; Ramin, KD; Schroeder, DR | 1 |
| Boyd, NR; Hartmann, KE; Li, CQ; Windsor, RA | 1 |
| Astbury, J; Bell, R; Bishop, S; Doery, J; Panjari, M; Rice, G | 1 |
| Crombleholme, WR; Krohn, MA; Lain, KY; Ness, RB; Powers, RW; Roberts, JM | 1 |
| Cope, GF; Nayyar, P | 1 |
| Hackman, R; Kapur, B; Koren, G | 1 |
| Crawford, MA; DiClemente, CC; Hardin, JM; Miller, TM; Windsor, RA; Woodby, LL | 1 |
| Elovaara, E; Huch, R; Kantola, M; Kirkinen, P; Lauper, U; Paakki, P; Pasanen, M; Stockmann, H; Wagner, P | 1 |
| Clinch, JJ; Fleming, N; Gruslin, A; Manchanda, R; Perkins, SL | 1 |
| Boyd, NR; Lowe, JB; Perkins, LL; Windsor, RA | 1 |
| Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA; Trauth, JA | 1 |
| Dempsey, DA; Ferriero, DM; Good, W; Hajnal, BL; Jacobson, SN; Jones, RT; Partridge, JC | 1 |
| Cefilli, D; Grisso, JA; Markovic, N; Ness, RB; Shaw, LM; Stahmer, S | 1 |
| Abramovich, DR; Aggett, PJ; Burke, MD; Bush, PG; Mayhew, TM; Page, KR | 1 |
| Basagaña, XB; Garcia, O; Harris, J; Pacifici, R; Pichini, S; Puig, C; Segura, J; Sunyer, J; Vall, O; Zuccaro, P | 1 |
| Geneja, R; Milnerowicz, H; Milnerowicz-Nabzdyk, E; Woytoń, J; Zalewski, J; Zasławski, R | 1 |
| Biernaux, V; Gerlo, E; Gulbis, B; Jauniaux, E | 1 |
| Kingsley, B; Mannino, DM; Moorman, JE; Repace, J; Rose, D | 1 |
| Bodzek, P; Mańka, G; Tyrpień, K | 1 |
| Carreras, R; Castellanos, ME; Muñoz, MI; Nebot, M; Payá, A; Planasa, S; Rovira, MT; Sanromà, M | 1 |
| Arnold, CL; Berkel, HJ; Davis, TC; Jackson, RH; London, S; Nandy, I | 1 |
| Berard, M; Burguet, A; Menetrier, M; Menget, A; Roth, P; Schaal, JP; Vanlemmens, P; Woronoff, AS | 1 |
| Drevon, CA; Helland, IB; Reseland, JE; Saugstad, OD | 1 |
| Bretschneider, D; Jorch, G; Köhler, E; Rabsilber, A; Weise, W | 1 |
| Hackman, R; Kapur, B; Klein, J; Koren, G; Selby, P | 1 |
| Ben Curet, L; Catalano, P; Hauth, JC; Klebanoff, MA; Levine, RJ; Morris, CD; Sibai, BM; Wilkins, DG | 1 |
| England, LJ; Gargiullo, PM; Hannon, WH; Kendrick, JS; Zahniser, SC | 1 |
| McNeill, A; Owen, L | 1 |
| Brennecke, S; Greaves, R; Janus, E; Trotter, L | 1 |
| García-Algar, O; Méndez, C; Pacifici, R; Pichini, S; Puig, C; Vall, O | 1 |
| Chełchowska, M; Laskowska-Klita, T; Szymborski, J | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Keller, JA; Sekhon, HS; Spindel, ER | 1 |
| England, LJ; Gargiullo, PM; Kendrick, JS; Merritt, RK; Wilson, HG; Zahniser, SC | 1 |
| Haug, NA; Stitzer, ML; Svikis, DS | 1 |
| Feinstein, AR; Lieu, JE | 1 |
| Rebagliato, M | 1 |
| Paszkowski, T; Wojewoda, K | 1 |
| Paszkowski, T | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dempsey, D; Jacob, P | 1 |
| Aberg, H; Håkansson, A; Lendahls, L; Lindqvist, R; Tollbom, O | 1 |
| Marthinsen, L; Uges, DR | 1 |
| Lindbohm, ML; Sallmén, M; Taskinen, H | 1 |
| Dames, NM; Fabro, S; McLachlan, JA; Sieber, SM | 1 |
| Lawton, K; Mathai, M; Skinner, A; Weindling, M | 1 |
| Hull, MG; McDermott, A; Rowlands, DJ | 1 |
| Barbieri, R; Cohen, A; Lieberman, E; Torday, J; Van Vunakis, H; Weiss, ST | 1 |
| Haddow, JE; Kloza, EM; Knight, GJ; Palomaki, GE; Wald, NJ | 2 |
| Blot, P; Bréart, G; Girard, F; Godin, J; Huel, G; Moreau, T; Nessmann, C | 1 |
| Carbonari, JP; Glenday, MC; Mullen, PD; Tabak, ER | 1 |
| Annesi, I; Godin, J; Hellier, G; Kauffmann, F; Oryszczyn, MP | 1 |
| Ahlsten, G; Ewald, U; Tuvemo, T | 2 |
| Jordanov, JS | 1 |
| Lawton, K; Mathai, M; Skinner, A; Weindling, AM | 1 |
| Barbieri, RL; Friedman, AJ; Osathanondh, R | 1 |
| Paulson, J; Paulson, R; Price, T; Sachs, L; Shanfeld, J | 1 |
| Funakoshi, T; Jimbo, T; Kobayashi, A; Mochizuki, M; Morikawa, H; Sato, A; Takeuchi, K; Ueda, Y; Yamasaki, A | 1 |
| Coultas, DB; Peake, GT; Samet, JM | 1 |
| Fung, YK; Lau, YS | 1 |
| Eckert, A; Weiss, T | 1 |
| Haddow, JE; Haddow, PK; Knight, GJ; Palomaki, GE | 1 |
| Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K; Sorsa, M | 1 |
| Drózdz, M; Jendryczko, A; Polańska, D; Posielezna, B; Strzelczak, Z | 1 |
| Drózdz, M; Jendryczko, A; Strzelczak, Z | 1 |
| Haddow, JE; Knight, GJ; McCarthy, JE; Palomaki, GE | 1 |
| Barlow, RD; Puhakainen, EV; Stone, RB; Wald, NJ | 1 |
| Drózdz, M; Jendryczko, A; Strzelczak, Z; Tomala, J | 1 |
| Barbieri, RL; Gochberg, J; Ryan, KJ | 1 |
| Orleans, CT; Windsor, RA | 1 |
| Friedman, FK; Gachalyi, B; Gelboin, HV; Kairaluoma, M; Kuha, H; Park, SS; Pasanen, M; Pelkonen, O; Sotaniemi, EA | 1 |
| Abt, S; Nau, H; Plum, C; Schulte-Hobein, B; Schwartz-Bickenbach, D | 1 |
| Conover, WB; Key, TC; Resnik, R; Van Vunakis, H | 1 |
| Etzel, RA; Greenberg, RA; Haley, NJ; Loda, FA | 1 |
| Maruo, T; Masuko, K; Mochizuki, M | 1 |
| Hansen, R; Luck, W; Nau, H; Steldinger, R | 1 |
14 review(s) available for cotinine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The association between prenatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and childhood obesity: a systematic review.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
Comparison of nicotine exposure during pregnancy when smoking and abstinent with nicotine replacement therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2019 |
Methods for quantification of exposure to cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke: focus on developmental toxicology.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Fluids; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2009 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and testicular cancer in the sons: a nested case-control study and a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Testicular Neoplasms; Young Adult | 2009 |
Recent developments in meconium and hair testing methods for the confirmation of gestational exposures to alcohol and tobacco smoke.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Esters; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
[What are the markers of tobacco smoking?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2005 |
[How should markers of smoking be used during pregnancy?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
[What diagnostic tools can be used to assess antenatal exposure to smoking? Toxicologist experience].
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2005 |
Reference values for hair cotinine as a biomarker of active and passive smoking in women of reproductive age, pregnant women, children, and neonates: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
[Passive smoking. Limited risk factor of fetal damage].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1993 |
Environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cotinine; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Pregnancy; Respiration Disorders; Risk Factors; Sudden Infant Death; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1996 |
Urinary cotinine as a tobacco-smoke exposure index: a minireview.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1998 |
Molecular epidemiologic research on the effects of environmental pollutants on the fetus.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Molecular Epidemiology; Poland; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
Effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on reproductive health.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Congenital Abnormalities; Cotinine; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neoplasms; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction; Smoking | 2002 |
52 trial(s) available for cotinine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of financial voucher incentives provided with UK stop smoking services on the cessation of smoking in pregnant women (CPIT III): pragmatic, multicentre, single blinded, phase 3, randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Anabasine; Cotinine; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Motivation; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Scotland; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Smoking Cessation for Pregnant Smokers: Development and Pilot Test of an Emotion Regulation Treatment Supplement to Standard Smoking Cessation for Negative Affect Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Emotions; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Motivation; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pilot Projects; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Self-Control; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Pregnancy-Induced Increases in the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio: Examining Changes During Antepartum and Postpartum.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2019 |
The Healthy Pregnancies Project: Study protocol and baseline characteristics for a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a community intervention to reduce tobacco use among Alaska Native pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alaska; Alaskan Natives; Community Health Workers; Community Participation; Cotinine; Female; Health Promotion; Health Status; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Saliva; Self Efficacy; Smoking Cessation; Social Environment; Socioeconomic Factors; Young Adult | 2019 |
Nicotine dependence and biochemical exposure measures in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Factors associated with smoking cessation in early and late pregnancy in the smoking, nicotine, and pregnancy trial: a trial of nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2014 |
The Be Our Ally Beat Smoking (BOABS) study, a randomised controlled trial of an intensive smoking cessation intervention in a remote aboriginal Australian health care setting.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Health Services, Indigenous; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; New Zealand; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Comparison of cotinine levels in pregnant women while smoking and when using nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2014 |
The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Pregnancy Measured by trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine to Cotinine Ratio: Characteristics and Relationship With Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy: randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Motivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Reward; Saliva; Scotland; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of tobacco smoking on the maternal and fetal adipokine axis in relation to newborn birth weight and length.
Topics: Adipokines; Adiponectin; Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leptin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Leptin; Smoking | 2014 |
A Comparison of the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence and Cigarette Dependence Scale in a Treatment-Seeking Sample of Pregnant Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
[Effects of active and passive smoking during pregnancy on the development of gestational hypertension and fetal hypotrophy].
Topics: Adult; Causality; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2015 |
Fetal exposure to tobacco: nicotine and cotinine concentration in amniotic fluid and maternal saliva.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2017 |
Fetal Exposure to Carcinogens With Tobacco Use in Pregnancy: Phase 1 MAW Study Findings.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
A tailored video intervention to reduce smoking and environmental tobacco exposure during and after pregnancy: Rationale, design and methods of Baby's Breath.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Smoking; Video Recording | 2017 |
Bupropion sustained release for pregnant smokers: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Dioxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Exhalation; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2017 |
Neonatal hair nicotine levels and fetal exposure to paternal smoking at home.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Korea; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Paternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Birth Weight; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation | 2008 |
Effects of nicotine patch or nasal spray on nicotine and cotinine concentrations in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2009 |
Prediction of birth weight by cotinine levels during pregnancy in a population of black smokers.
Topics: Attitude to Health; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Male; Maternal Exposure; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Probability; Regression Analysis; Risk Assessment; Saliva; Smoking | 2009 |
Tobacco use and measuring nicotine dependence among urban Indigenous pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Health; Young Adult | 2009 |
Smoking cessation and relapse among pregnant African-American smokers in Washington, DC.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Depression; District of Columbia; Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Recurrence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Design and study protocol of the maternal smoking cessation during pregnancy study, (M-SCOPE).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Greece; Health Promotion; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Impact of smoking exposure change on infant birth weight among a cohort of women in a prenatal smoking cessation study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Infant; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Texas; Young Adult | 2013 |
Cotinine versus questionnaire: early-life environmental tobacco smoke exposure and incident asthma.
Topics: Asthma; Biomarkers; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioimmunoassay; Recurrence; Respiratory Sounds; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Multimodal intervention raises smoking cessation rate during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Use of nicotine patches in breast-feeding mothers: transfer of nicotine and cotinine into human milk.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Breast Feeding; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2003 |
Increased levels of metallothionein in placenta of smokers.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Cotinine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metallothionein; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Zinc | 2005 |
A randomised-controlled pilot study using nicotine patches with pregnant women.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Randomised controlled trial of home based motivational interviewing by midwives to help pregnant smokers quit or cut down.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Home Care Services; Humans; Midwifery; Motivation; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
[The effect of tobacco smoking during pregnancy on concentration of malondialdehyde in blood of mothers and in umbilical cord blood].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Malondialdehyde; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolic Diseases; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2005 |
Smoking status in the initial weeks of quitting as a predictor of smoking-cessation outcomes in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Motivation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Recurrence; Reinforcement Schedule; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Token Economy; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Efficacy of telephone counseling for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Benchmarking; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Smoking Cessation; Telephone | 2006 |
Transfer of folic acid inside the first-trimester gestational sac and the effect of maternal smoking.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Chorionic Villi; Cotinine; Female; Folate Receptors, GPI-Anchored; Folic Acid; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Metabolic Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Receptors, Cell Surface; Smoking; Trophoblasts; Yolk Sac | 2007 |
Measurement of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Connecticut; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Smoking cessation counseling during routine public prenatal care.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 1995 |
Integrating smoking cessation into routine public prenatal care: the Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy project.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Educational Status; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Marriage; Parity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 1995 |
Individualized smoking cessation counseling during prenatal and early postnatal care.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Counseling; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Personnel; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1994 |
Effects of short-term use of nicotine gum in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hemodynamics; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1996 |
Women who spontaneously quit smoking in early pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prenatal Care; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Victoria | 1997 |
Caregiving to very low birthweight infants: a model of stress and immune response.
Topics: Adult; Caregivers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphocyte Activation; Mitogens; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sleep; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1997 |
An assessment of nicotine dependence among pregnant adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Psychological Tests; Psychology, Adolescent; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; White People | 1999 |
The use of significant reduction rates to evaluate health education methods for pregnant smokers: a new harm reduction behavioral indicator?
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Health Education; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Manuals as Topic; Medicaid; North Carolina; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; United States | 1999 |
A randomized controlled trial of a smoking cessation intervention during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Selection Bias; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Use of the nicotine patch by pregnant women.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1999 |
Effectiveness of Agency for Health Care Policy and Research clinical practice guideline and patient education methods for pregnant smokers in medicaid maternity care.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Medicaid; Patient Education as Topic; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Research; Risk Factors; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; United States | 2000 |
Smoking related to plasma leptin concentration in pregnant women and their newborn infants.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leptin; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2001 |
Assessment of prenatal smoke exposure by determining nicotine and its metabolites in maternal and neonatal urine.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
Effects of smoking reduction during pregnancy on the birth weight of term infants.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Models, Statistical; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking Cessation | 2001 |
Cotinine-assisted intervention in pregnancy to reduce smoking and low birthweight delivery.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Fetoproteins; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Self Care; Smoking Prevention | 1991 |
Improving disclosure of smoking by pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1991 |
574 other study(ies) available for cotinine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Socio-demographic and psychological features associated with smoking in pregnancy.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Demography; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Association between Self-Reported Survey Measures and Biomarkers of Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Non-Smoking Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Tobacco and Cannabis Use During Pregnancy.
Topics: Cannabis; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy | 2022 |
The Development and Testing of a Perinatal Tobacco Attitudes and Behaviors Survey.
Topics: Attitude; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use | 2022 |
High-resolution metabolomics of exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in the Atlanta African American maternal-child cohort.
Topics: Black or African American; Cotinine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Metabolomics; Nicotiana; Placenta; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Association between early gestation passive smoke exposure and neonatal size among self-reported non-smoking women by race/ethnicity: A cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2021 |
Dose-response relationships between maternal urinary cotinine and placental weight and ratio of placental weight to birth weight: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Japan; Male; Maternal Exposure; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Assessing tobacco smoke exposure in pregnancy from self-report, urinary cotinine and NNAL: a validation study using the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Cohort; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; New Hampshire; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Neighborhood Deprivation is Associated with Increased Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Residence Characteristics; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Maternal nicotine metabolism moderates the impact of maternal cigarette smoking on infant birth weight: A Collaborative Perinatal Project investigation.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Tobacco Products | 2022 |
Fetal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking and male reproductive function in young adulthood.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Semen Analysis; Sperm Count; Young Adult | 2022 |
Maternal Urinary Cotinine Concentrations During Pregnancy Predict Infant BMI Trajectory After Birth: Analysis of 89617 Mother-Infant Pairs in the Japan Environment and Children's Study.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Japan; Mothers; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Home gardens and distances to nature associated with behavior problems in alpine schoolchildren: Role of secondhand smoke exposure and biomarkers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gardens; Humans; Pregnancy; Problem Behavior; Sleep Wake Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Are empathic processes mechanisms of pregnancy's protective effect on smoking? Identification of a novel target for preventive intervention.
Topics: Cotinine; Empathy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2022 |
A Pilot Study of Exposure to Nicotine in Human Pregnancy and Maternal and Fetal Testosterone Levels at Birth.
Topics: Animals; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Parturition; Pilot Projects; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Rats; Sheep; Smoking; Testosterone | 2022 |
Tobacco Retail Outlets, Neighborhood Deprivation and the Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Does Older Age Modify Associations between Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Fecundability?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Cotinine; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Time-to-Pregnancy | 2022 |
Pre- and postnatal exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and body composition at 12 years: periods of susceptibility.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Composition; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Waist Circumference | 2022 |
Exposure to melamine and its derivatives and aromatic amines among pregnant women in the United States: The ECHO Program.
Topics: Amines; Aniline Compounds; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Toluidines; Triazines; United States | 2022 |
Evaluating association of smoking status during pregnancy with adverse birth outcomes using urinary cotinine concentration: The Japan environment and Children's study (JECS).
Topics: Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Japan; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2022 |
DNA methylation as a potential mediator of the association between prenatal tobacco and alcohol exposure and child neurodevelopment in a South African birth cohort.
Topics: Birth Cohort; Child Development; Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; South Africa | 2022 |
Maternal exposure to ambient black carbon particles and their presence in maternal and fetal circulation and organs: an analysis of two independent population-based observational studies.
Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Soot | 2022 |
Passive exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol in pregnancy: A case study of a family.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Metals; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Propylene Glycols; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2023 |
Early-life exposure to tobacco and childhood adiposity: Identifying windows of susceptibility.
Topics: Adiposity; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotiana; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Maternal vitamin D status modifies the effects of early life tobacco exposure on child lung function.
Topics: Asthma; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Lung; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Vitamin D; Vitamins | 2023 |
Prenatal and Childhood Smoke Exposure Associations with Cognition, Language, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2023 |
Smoking cessation in pregnant women using financial incentives: a feasibility study.
Topics: Cotinine; Delivery of Health Care; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Motivation; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking Cessation | 2022 |
BIOMARKERS OF MATERNAL SMOKING AND THE RISK OF RETINOBLASTOMA IN OFFSPRING.
Topics: Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retinal Neoplasms; Retinoblastoma; Smoking; Tobacco Smoking | 2023 |
Pre- and postnatal exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and cardiometabolic risk at 12 years: Periods of susceptibility.
Topics: Adolescent; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2023 |
Robust tobacco smoking self-report in two cohorts: pregnant women or men and women living with or without HIV.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Self Report; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Smoking | 2023 |
Smoking during pregnancy is associated with the placental proteome.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Antigens, Neoplasm; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proteome; Proteomics; Smoking | 2023 |
Urinary arsenic and spontaneous pregnancy loss - a hypothesis-generating case-control investigation in western Romania.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Arsenic; Arsenicals; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Romania | 2023 |
Low level of urinary cotinine in pregnant women also matters: variability, exposure characteristics, and association with oxidative stress markers.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
Rapid urine screening for ethyl glucuronide from pregnant women as a tool for detecting prenatal alcohol exposure.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Child; Cotinine; Ethanol; Female; Glucuronates; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2023 |
Association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure across the first four years of life and manifestation of externalizing behavior problems in school-aged children.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Problem Behavior; Saliva; Schools; Smokers; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
Prenatal tobacco exposure and ADHD symptoms at pre-school age: the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Japan; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Sex Factors; Tobacco Smoking | 2019 |
Associations Between Early Low-Level Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Executive Function at Age 8 Years.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Ohio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
PhenX: Host: Biobehavioral measures for tobacco regulatory research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Advisory Committees; Carbon Dioxide; Consensus; Cotinine; Cues; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrosamines; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Research Design; Smokers; Smoking; Software; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use | 2020 |
Early life tobacco exposure and children's telomere length: The HELIX project.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Telomere; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
Assessment of Tobacco Exposure During Pregnancy by Meconium Analysis and Maternal Interview.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
Maternal Cotinine Levels and Red Blood Cell Folate Concentrations in the Periconceptual Period.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Erythrocytes; Female; Fertilization; Florida; Folic Acid; Humans; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
Predicting risk of low birth weight offspring from maternal features and blood polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentration.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Machine Learning; Male; Placenta; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Young Adult | 2020 |
Pregnant Smokers Receiving Opioid Agonist Therapy Have an Elevated Nicotine Metabolite Ratio: A Replication Study.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bupropion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Methadone; Nicotine; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2020 |
Cigarette Smoking during Pregnancy: Effects on Antioxidant Enzymes, Metallothionein and Trace Elements in Mother-Newborn Pairs.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Metallothionein; Mothers; Non-Smokers; Pregnancy; Smokers; Trace Elements | 2020 |
Determination of Urinary Cotinine Cut-Off Concentrations for Pregnant Women in the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS).
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Japan; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Self Report; Smoking | 2020 |
Longitudinal association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and behavioral problems in children from ages 5 to 9.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Problem Behavior; Republic of Korea; Seoul; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
A Pilot Study on Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Pregnant Women in Chongqing, China: A Combined Questionnaire, Saliva Cotinine Test, and Ultrasound Flow Index Analysis.
Topics: China; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2020 |
Fetal and Postnatal Nicotine Exposure Modifies Maturation of Gonocytes to Spermatogonia in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Seminiferous Tubules; Spermatogonia; Testis | 2020 |
Nicotine and Its Downstream Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Sera: Biomarkers of Prenatal Smoking Exposure Associated with Offspring DNA Methylation.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2020 |
Regional comparison of self-reported late pregnancy cigarette smoking to mass spectrometry analysis.
Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnancy; Self Report | 2021 |
Toxic metals in human milk in relation to tobacco smoke exposure.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Metals, Heavy; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Prenatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure alters children's cognitive control circuitry: A preliminary study.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
The association of in utero tobacco smoke exposure, quantified by serum cotinine, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Assessing secondhand and thirdhand tobacco smoke exposure in Canadian infants using questionnaires, biomarkers, and machine learning.
Topics: Biomarkers; Canada; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Machine Learning; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Household food insecurity and in-utero and early life smoke exposure: Data from NHANES 2003-2016.
Topics: Child; Cotinine; Female; Food Insecurity; Food Supply; Humans; Logistic Models; Nutrition Surveys; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure among children under 5 years old: questionnaires versus cotinine biomarkers: a cohort study.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ohio; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Serum levels of TGF-β1, cytokines, angiogenic, and anti-angiogenic factors in pregnant women who smoke.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Endoglin; Female; Humans; Incidence; Non-Smokers; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Smokers; Smoking; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; Young Adult | 2021 |
Serum Cotinine and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Cross-sectional Secondary Analysis of the nuMoM2b Heart Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dyslipidemias; Female; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2023 |
Urinary cotinine assessment of maternal smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure status and its associations with perinatal outcomes: a cross-sectional birth study.
Topics: Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2022 |
Comparison of saliva cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide concentrations when smoking and after being offered dual nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Observational Studies as Topic; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |
Cytological evaluation of the nasal mucosa in neonates exposed to tobacco smoke during fetal life.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Perinatal Biochemical Confirmation of Smoking Status by Trimester.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Logistic Models; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Self Report; Smoking; White People; Young Adult | 2017 |
Smoking in Pregnancy and Fetal Growth: The Case for More Intensive Assessment.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking; United States | 2017 |
Concentration of perfluorinated compounds and cotinine in human foetal organs, placenta, and maternal plasma.
Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Cotinine; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetus; Fluorocarbons; Humans; Mothers; Placenta; Plasma; Pregnancy; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2017 |
Pregnancy outcome and cord blood cotinine level: A cross-sectional comparative study between secondhand smokers and non-secondhand smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2017 |
The effect of passive and active exposure to tobacco smoke on lipid profile parameters and the activity of certain membrane enzymes in the blood of women in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cadmium; CD13 Antigens; Cholesterol; Cotinine; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Triglycerides | 2017 |
Maternal marijuana use, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and neonatal morbidity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Transfusion; Cotinine; Datasets as Topic; Dronabinol; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Marijuana Smoking; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Smoking; United States; Young Adult | 2017 |
In-utero exposure to nicotine alters the development of the rabbit cardiac conduction system and provides a potential mechanism for sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Sudden Infant Death | 2017 |
Age at Pubertal Onset in Girls and Tobacco Smoke Exposure During Pre- and Postnatal Susceptibility Windows.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Menarche; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Toxic compounds from tobacco in placenta samples analyzed by UPLC-QTOF-MS.
Topics: Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Smoking | 2017 |
Low-Level Prenatal Toxin Exposures and Breastfeeding Duration: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Lead; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Low-level maternal exposure to nicotine associates with significant metabolic perturbations in second-trimester amniotic fluid.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Metabolomics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Young Adult | 2017 |
Secondhand tobacco smoke and severity in wheezing children: Nasal oxidant stress and inflammation.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Cytokines; Environmental Exposure; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mothers; Nasal Mucosa; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Respiratory Sounds; Severity of Illness Index; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
Modification of adverse health effects of maternal active and passive smoking by genetic susceptibility: Dose-dependent association of plasma cotinine with infant birth size among Japanese women-The Hokkaido Study.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; Young Adult | 2017 |
Early pregnancy intrauterine fetal exposure to maternal smoking and impact on fetal telomere length.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Linear Models; Lung; Male; Maternal Exposure; Placenta; Pregnancy; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoking; Telomere Shortening | 2017 |
Prevalence and risk factors of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among pregnant women in Mongolia.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Mongolia; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Self Report; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Nicotine Intake in Pregnant Smokers and a General Population of Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2018 |
Prevalence of smoking in pregnancy: Optimization of the diagnosis.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Spain | 2018 |
Exposure to tobacco smoke and validation of smoking status during pregnancy in the MIREC study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Canada; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnant Women; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2018 |
Impact of Smoking Ban on Passive Smoke Exposure in Pregnant Non-Smokers in the Southeastern United States.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; North Carolina; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Smoke-Free Policy; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States; Young Adult | 2018 |
Association Between Chronic Exposure to Tobacco Smoke and Accumulation of Toxic Metals in Hair Among Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoking | 2018 |
Persistent organic pollutants and haematological markers in Greenlandic pregnant women: the ACCEPT sub-study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluorocarbons; Gestational Age; Greenland; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Parity; Pesticides; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Young Adult | 2018 |
A multicomponent behavioral intervention for smoking cessation during pregnancy: a nonconcurrent multiple-baseline design.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Patient Satisfaction; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
Self-Reported Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Avoidance Compared with Cotinine Confirmed Tobacco Smoke Exposure among Pregnant Women and Their Infants.
Topics: Adult; Avoidance Learning; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Family; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2018 |
Determinants and Temporal Trends of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Pregnant Women: The Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health.
Topics: Adult; Alkanesulfonic Acids; Chromatography; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Fatty Acids; Female; Fluorocarbons; Humans; Japan; Lauric Acids; Linear Models; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors | 2018 |
Maternal snuff use and cotinine in late pregnancy-A validation study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Registries; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sweden; Tobacco Use; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2018 |
Cigarette consumption and biomarkers of nicotine exposure during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Self Report; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2018 |
Pre- and early postnatal nicotine exposure exacerbates autoresuscitation failure in serotonin-deficient rat neonates.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Serotonin | 2018 |
Discrepancy between Self-Reported and Urine Cotinine-Verified Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure among Rural Pregnant Women in China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Rural Population; Self Report; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2018 |
In utero exposure to tobacco smoke, subsequent cardiometabolic risks, and metabolic syndrome among U.S. adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolic Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Smoking; United States | 2018 |
Self-reported prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, AXL gene-body methylation, and childhood asthma phenotypes.
Topics: Asthma; Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; Child; Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; MicroRNAs; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Self Report; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Smoking | 2018 |
High Maternal Circulating Cotinine During Pregnancy is Associated With Persistently Shorter Stature From Birth to Five Years in an Asian Cohort.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asia; Biomarkers; Body Height; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal Exposure; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Singapore; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Smoking; Young Adult | 2019 |
Risk factors associated to tobacco and alcohol use in a large French cohort of pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; France; Glucuronates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Pregnant Women; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2019 |
Parental Smoking and Risk of Childhood-onset Type 1 Diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Weight; Child; Cotinine; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fathers; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Age; Mothers; Norway; Parity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking | 2018 |
Commentary on Taghavi et al. (2018): Accurate measurement of tobacco smoke exposure and smoking behaviour matters.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2018 |
PVC flooring at home and uptake of phthalates in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Floors and Floorcoverings; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Phthalic Acids; Polyvinyl Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Young Adult | 2019 |
Variability of urinary concentrations of non-persistent chemicals in pregnant women and school-aged children.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cotinine; Environmental Pollutants; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Reproducibility of Results; Seasons; Young Adult | 2018 |
Urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3) pyridyl-1-butanol and cotinine in Alaska native postpartum women and neonates comparing smokers and smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Alaskan Natives; Arctic Regions; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nitrosamines; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2018 |
Fetal exposure to maternal active and secondhand smoking with offspring early-life growth in the Healthy Start study.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal Exposure; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Mothers; Patient Education as Topic; Plethysmography; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
A Validation and Calibration Process for Self-reported Tobacco Use With Participants' Cotinine Levels: An Example From the Building Blocks Trial.
Topics: Calibration; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use | 2019 |
Prenatal Point-of-Care Tobacco Screening and Clinical Relationships.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Focus Groups; Humans; Medicaid; Physician-Patient Relations; Point-of-Care Systems; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; United States | 2018 |
Association between paternal smoking at the time of pregnancy and the semen quality in sons.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Fathers; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nuclear Family; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Semen Analysis; Smoking; Sweden; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effect of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Birth Weight: The Moderating Role of Maternal Depressive Symptoms.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2020 |
Temporal trends and predictors of perfluoroalkyl substances serum levels in Swedish pregnant women in the SELMA study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Cotinine; Diet; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fishes; Fluorocarbons; Humans; Jet Lag Syndrome; Longitudinal Studies; Parity; Pregnancy; Seafood; Smoking; Sweden | 2018 |
Association between maternal passive smoking and increased risk of delivering small-for-gestational-age infants at full-term using plasma cotinine levels from The Hokkaido Study: a prospective birth cohort.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Japan; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; ROC Curve; Term Birth; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
Prenatal Cotinine Levels and ADHD Among Offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2019 |
Exposure to prenatal secondhand smoke and early neurodevelopment: Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) study.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Health; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Republic of Korea; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
Smoking in pregnancy, cord blood cotinine and risk of celiac disease diagnosis in offspring.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Celiac Disease; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; HLA Antigens; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mothers; Norway; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Registries; Risk Factors; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
Self-Reported Exposure to ETS (Environmental Tobacco Smoke), Urinary Cotinine, and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Pregnant Women-The Pilot Study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Non-Smokers; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Self Report; Smokers; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
Saliva cotinine concentrations in pregnant women who smoke and use nicotine patches.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2019 |
Active Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Utero and Concentrations of Hepcidin and Selected Iron Parameters in Newborns.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Erythropoietin; Female; Ferritins; Fetal Blood; Hepcidins; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Receptors, Transferrin; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2019 |
The effects of amniotic fluid and foetal cord blood cotinine concentrations on pregnancy complications and the anthropometric measurements of newborns.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Turkey | 2019 |
Epstein-barr virus and multiple sclerosis risk in the finnish maternity cohort.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Case-Control Studies; Child of Impaired Parents; Cotinine; Cytomegalovirus; Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; Female; Finland; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Mothers; Multiple Sclerosis; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Vitamin D; Young Adult | 2019 |
Newborn infant urinary cotinine and birth outcomes in the Jerusalem Environment Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Biological Monitoring; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Fathers; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Israel; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mothers; Pregnancy; Self Report; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
Estimating cotinine associations and a saliva cotinine level to identify active cigarette smoking in alaska native pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indians, North American; Inuit; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; ROC Curve; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effectiveness of the Smoking Cessation and Reduction in Pregnancy Treatment (SCRIPT) dissemination project: a science to prenatal care practice partnership.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Dioxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; House Calls; Humans; Medicaid; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Program Evaluation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; United States; West Virginia | 2014 |
Financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy: protocol for a single arm intervention study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Protocols; Cotinine; England; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Promotion; Humans; Motivation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Smoking Cessation | 2013 |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and risk of antenatal depression: application of latent variable modeling.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Florida; Humans; Models, Statistical; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2013 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure enhances the trigeminocardiac reflex via serotonin receptor facilitation in brainstem pathways.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Cotinine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Heart; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex, Trigeminocardiac; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve; Vagus Nerve | 2013 |
Maternal prenatal smoking and hearing loss among adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2013 |
Using expired air carbon monoxide to determine smoking status during pregnancy: preliminary identification of an appropriately sensitive and specific cut-point.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Young Adult | 2013 |
Association of maternal smoking with child cotinine levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child Behavior; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Self Report; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United Kingdom | 2013 |
Transient suppression of late-stage neuronal progenitor cell differentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rat offspring after maternal exposure to nicotine.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cotinine; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Eating; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stem Cells | 2014 |
The relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and cigarette smoking over pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Health Behavior; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Premature; Interviews as Topic; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Risk Assessment; Self Report; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2014 |
Variable selection in semi-parametric models.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Cotinine; CpG Islands; Creatinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Datasets as Topic; DNA Methylation; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Mothers; Normal Distribution; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2016 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and fetal biometry: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Biometry; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2013 |
Prenatal glucocorticoids and maternal smoking during pregnancy independently program adult nicotine dependence in daughters: a 40-year prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Testosterone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Levels of cotinine in dried blood specimens from newborns as a biomarker of maternal smoking close to the time of delivery.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
Plasma cotinine indicates an increased risk of preeclampsia in previous and passive smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Influence of CYP2A6*4 genotypes on maternal serum cotinine among Chinese nonsmoking pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; China; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Genotype; Humans; Pregnancy; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
Cadmium exposure and the epigenome: Exposure-associated patterns of DNA methylation in leukocytes from mother-baby pairs.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Cadmium; Cotinine; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Environmental Pollutants; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome, Human; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leukocytes; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 2014 |
Estimation of cutoff values of cotinine in urine and saliva for pregnant women in Poland.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Poland; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Saliva; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
Factors associated with second-hand smoke exposure in non-smoking pregnant women in Spain: self-reported exposure and urinary cotinine levels.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spain; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
High cotinine levels are persistent during the first days of life in newborn second hand smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
Adverse circulatory effects of passive smoking during infancy: surprisingly strong, manifest early, easily avoided.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Does cigarette smoking really have detrimental effects on outcomes of IVF?
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fertility; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Male; Oocytes; Ovary; Ovulation Induction; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Semen; Smoking; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Reduction of tobacco smoke exposure for pregnant passive smokers using feedback of urinary cotinine test results.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family Health; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Japan; Maternal Exposure; Patient Compliance; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prenatal Care; Prospective Studies; Reagent Strips; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Accuracy of prenatal smoking data from Washington State birth certificates in a population-based sample with cotinine measurements.
Topics: Bias; Birth Certificates; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Mothers; Population Surveillance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Washington | 2014 |
Association between stillbirth and illicit drug use and smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Death; Humans; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Smoking; Stillbirth; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Young Adult | 2014 |
Development and comparison of two competitive ELISAs for estimation of cotinine in human exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; China; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Maternal Exposure; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
[The effect of tobacco smoking on serum concentration of selected angiogenic factors and somatomedin C in pregnant women and umbilical cord blood].
Topics: Adult; Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Proteins; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2013 |
The association between smoking and ectopic pregnancy: why nicotine is BAD for your fallopian tube.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apoptosis; bcl-Associated Death Protein; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cotinine; Epithelial Cells; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Young Adult | 2014 |
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy regulates the expression of specific nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits in the human placenta.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Smoking | 2014 |
Secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Minority Groups; New York City; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States; Young Adult | 2014 |
Families at risk: home and car smoking among pregnant women attending a low-income, urban prenatal clinic.
Topics: Adult; Automobiles; Child; Cotinine; Family Characteristics; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Maternal-Child Health Centers; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Texas; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Population; Young Adult | 2014 |
Partner smoking and maternal cotinine during pregnancy: implications for negative control methods.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Spouses; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Maternal tobacco smoke increased visceral adiposity and serum corticosterone levels in adult male rat offspring.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adipocytes; Adipokines; Adiposity; Animals; Corticosterone; Cotinine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Inflammation; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Male; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Smoke; Smoking; Time Factors | 2014 |
Predictors of environmental lead exposure among pregnant women - a prospective cohort study in Poland.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Lead; Life Style; Multivariate Analysis; Poland; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Socioeconomic Factors; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
Prenatal tobacco exposure and cotinine in newborn dried blood spots.
Topics: Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Population Surveillance; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Registries; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2014 |
In utero exposure to cigarette smoke dysregulates human fetal ovarian developmental signalling.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cell Proliferation; Cotinine; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Development; Germ Cells; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Ligands; Liver; Maternal Exposure; Oocytes; Ovarian Follicle; Ovary; Phenotype; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Signal Transduction; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2014 |
Serum cotinine and whole blood folate concentrations in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Kentucky; Life Style; Ohio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Comparison of secondhand smoke exposure measures during pregnancy in the development of a clinical prediction model for small-for-gestational-age among non-smoking Chinese pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Birth Weight; China; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Logistic Models; Maternal Exposure; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2015 |
Impact of intrauterine tobacco exposure on fetal telomere length.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; DNA; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Telomere; Telomere Shortening; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2015 |
Molecular basis of reduced birth weight in smoking pregnant women: mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Birth Weight; Blotting, Western; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoking; Spectrophotometry | 2016 |
Accuracy of self-reported smoking cessation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Argentina; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Uruguay; Young Adult | 2015 |
Determination of nicotine and cotinine in meconium from Greek neonates and correlation with birth weight and gestational age at birth.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Greece; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Effect of cigarette smoking on vascular flows in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Cadmium; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutathione; Humans; Metallothionein; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2014 |
Pre- and postnatal exposure of children to tobacco smoke during the first four years of life--observations of the authors.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Housing; Humans; Infant; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Parents; Poland; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Cotinine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons levels in the amniotic fluid and fetal cord at birth and in the urine from pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Umbilical Cord; Young Adult | 2014 |
Maternal-fetal attachment differentiates patterns of prenatal smoking and exposure.
Topics: Adult; Altruism; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Empathy; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Object Attachment; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
The effects of electronic cigarette emissions on systemic cotinine levels, weight and postnatal lung growth in neonatal mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Cotinine; Electronics; Female; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Smoking | 2015 |
Impact of prenatal nicotine on the structure of midbrain dopamine regions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Cotinine; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Pars Compacta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a single-arm intervention study assessing cessation and gaming.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Deception; England; Female; Humans; Motivation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2015 |
Prenatal Second-Hand Smoke Exposure Measured with Urine Cotinine May Reduce Gross Motor Development at 18 Months of Age.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child Development; Cotinine; Female; Greece; Humans; Infant; Linear Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Motor Skills; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Cotinine Validation of Self-Reported Smoking During Pregnancy in the Swedish Medical Birth Register.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Registries; Self Report; Smoking; Sweden; Young Adult | 2016 |
Increased infection with key periodontal pathogens during gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Dental Plaque Index; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gingivitis; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Outcome; Saliva; Treponema denticola; Young Adult | 2015 |
Another Reason to Avoid Second-Hand Smoke.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child Development; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Motor Skills; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rural Population; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
Changes in the rate of nicotine metabolism across pregnancy: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Multilevel Analysis; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Saliva; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2015 |
Meconium samples used to assess infant exposure to the components of ETS during pregnancy.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2015 |
How does tobacco smoke influence the morphometry of the fetus and the umbilical cord?-Research on pregnant women with intrauterine growth restriction exposed to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Lead; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Doppler; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Umbilical Cord | 2015 |
Tobacco smoking during pregnancy and risk of adverse behaviour in offspring: A follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Emotions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Greenland; Humans; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ukraine; Young Adult | 2015 |
Adult Behavior in Male Mice Exposed to E-Cigarette Nicotine Vapors during Late Prenatal and Early Postnatal Life.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cognition; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sensation; Volatilization | 2015 |
Optimal Carbon Monoxide Criteria to Confirm Smoking Status Among Postpartum Women.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; ROC Curve; Saliva; Smoking; Young Adult | 2016 |
Urinary Phytoestrogens Are Associated with Subtle Indicators of Semen Quality among Male Partners of Couples Desiring Pregnancy.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cotinine; DNA Fragmentation; Endpoint Determination; Female; Fertility; Genistein; Humans; Isoflavones; Lignans; Linear Models; Male; Phytoestrogens; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Semen Analysis | 2015 |
Thirdhand smoke contamination in hospital settings: assessing exposure risk for vulnerable paediatric patients.
Topics: Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Human anogenital distance: an update on fetal smoke-exposure and integration of the perinatal literature on sex differences.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Body Weights and Measures; Clitoris; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Age; Penis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Characteristics; Smoke; Smoking; Testosterone | 2016 |
Prenatal smoking exposure, measured as maternal serum cotinine, and children's motor developmental milestones and motor function: A follow-up study.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Motor Skills; Motor Skills Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Self Report; Smoking | 2016 |
[Effects of active and passive smoking during pregnancy on the blood flow in uterine artery in third trimester of pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterine Artery; Young Adult | 2015 |
The effect of tobacco smoke on oxytocin concentrations and selected oxidative stress parameters in plasma during pregnancy and post-partum - an experimental model.
Topics: Animals; Cotinine; Female; Male; Nicotiana; Oxidative Stress; Oxytocin; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoke | 2017 |
Predictors of folate status among pregnant Japanese women: the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health, 2002-2012.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Japan; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Care; Risk Factors; Self Report; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Spinal Dysraphism; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vitamin B Complex; Young Adult | 2016 |
Antenatal and early life tobacco smoke exposure in an African birth cohort study.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Male; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2016 |
Time-to-Pregnancy Associated With Couples' Use of Tobacco Products.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Infertility; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Texas; Time-to-Pregnancy; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2016 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Risk of Schizophrenia Among Offspring in a National Birth Cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Finland; Humans; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Registries; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Impact of air pollution on oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation in mothers and their newborns.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Cotinine; Czech Republic; Deoxyguanosine; Dinoprost; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoprostanes; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Particulate Matter; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Young Adult | 2016 |
DNA Methylation Score as a Biomarker in Newborns for Sustained Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2017 |
Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking and Accuracy of Self-Reporting in Pregnant Women at a Public Hospital for Women and Children.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Asian People; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hospitals, Maternity; Hospitals, Public; Humans; Malaysia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Self Report; Singapore; Smoking; Young Adult | 2016 |
Self-reported and laboratory evaluation of late pregnancy nicotine exposure and drugs of abuse.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Influence of tobacco smoking on transferrin sialylation during pregnancy in smoking and non-smoking women with iron deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Birth Weight; Cadmium; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Pregnancy; Protein Isoforms; Sialic Acids; Smoking; Transferrin | 2016 |
How Does Tobacco Smoke Affect Fetal Growth Potential in the First Trimester of Pregnancy as Measured by Volume Parameters of the Fetus, Trophoblast, and Gestational Sac?
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cadmium; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Sac; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Trophoblasts | 2017 |
The Influence of Tobacco Smoke on Protein and Metal Levels in the Serum of Women during Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; alpha-Macroglobulins; Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Orosomucoid; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Smoking; Transferrin; Zinc | 2016 |
Genome-wide DNA methylation study in human placenta identifies novel loci associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Placenta; Pregnancy; Spain; Tobacco Smoking | 2016 |
The influence of maternal smoking on transferrin sialylation and fetal biometric parameters.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Birth Weight; Cadmium; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Pregnancy; Smoking; Transferrin | 2016 |
Comparison of the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence and the Heaviness of Smoking Index in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Canada; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Medical swab touch spray-mass spectrometry for newborn screening of nicotine and cotinine in meconium.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Changes in objectively measured smoking in pregnancy by time and legislative changes in Finland: a retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Finland; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2016 |
Estimation of Saliva Cotinine Cut-Off Points for Active and Passive Smoking during Pregnancy-Polish Mother and Child Cohort (REPRO_PL).
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Mothers; Poland; Pregnancy; Reference Standards; Saliva; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2016 |
The effect of cotinine concentrations in seminal plasma and follicular fluid on the pregnancy outcomes of couples undergoing assisted reproductive techniques.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted | 2016 |
Using nicotine in scalp hair to assess maternal passive exposure to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adult; China; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Scalp; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
The Impacts of Cord Blood Cotinine and Glutathione-S-Transferase Gene Polymorphisms on Birth Outcome.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Taiwan; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
Effect of gestational smoke exposure on atopic dermatitis in the offspring.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Data Collection; Dermatitis, Atopic; Environmental Exposure; Female; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Cigarette smoke exposure and angiogenic factors in pregnancy and preeclampsia.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Placenta Growth Factor; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction Behavior; Smoking; Solubility; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; Young Adult | 2008 |
CYP1A1 Ile462Val and GSTT1 modify the effect of cord blood cotinine on neurodevelopment at 2 years of age.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Language; Linear Models; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Taiwan; Valine | 2008 |
Nails of newborns in monitoring drug exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; Nails; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2008 |
Association of environmental toxicants and conduct disorder in U.S. children: NHANES 2001-2004.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Conduct Disorder; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lead; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2008 |
Nicotine metabolism in pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits | 2008 |
The relationship between self-reported tobacco exposure and cotinines in urine and blood for pregnant women.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Housing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Workplace | 2008 |
Meconium nicotine and metabolites by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: differentiation of passive and nonexposure and correlation with neonatal outcome measures.
Topics: Apgar Score; Biomarkers; Body Size; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Glucuronates; Humans; Hydrolysis; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Recent cigarette smoking and assisted reproductive technologies outcome.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Chile; Cotinine; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Infertility; Live Birth; Logistic Models; Male; Oocyte Retrieval; Ovulation Induction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Pregnancy, Multiple; Prospective Studies; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of fetal growth restriction: a large prospective observational study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Saliva | 2008 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and newborn neurobehavior: effects at 10 to 27 days.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Saliva; Smoking; Young Adult | 2009 |
Mid-pregnancy cotinine and risks of orofacial clefts and neural tube defects.
Topics: Adult; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Neural Tube Defects; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2009 |
The influence of maternal smoking on maternal and newborn oxidant and antioxidant status.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Milk, Human; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Smoking; Vitamin A | 2009 |
Nicotine exposure can be detected in cerebrospinal fluid of active and passive smokers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Molecular Structure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during pregnancy in rats yields less effect on indices of brain cell number and size than does postnatal exposure.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Bone and Bones; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Weight; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Organ Size; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smoking | 2009 |
Is smoking an independent risk factor for invasive cervical cancer? A nested case-control study within Nordic biobanks.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chlamydia trachomatis; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Europe; Female; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Human papillomavirus 16; Human papillomavirus 18; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Oncogenes; Pregnancy; Registries; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tumor Virus Infections; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 2009 |
The complex enterprise of modelling prenatal exposure to cigarettes: what is 'enough'?
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Body Size; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Environmental tobacco smoke avoidance among pregnant African-American nonsmokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Logistic Models; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Reduction Behavior; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Population; Violence; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cigarette smoke causes follicle loss in mice ovaries at concentrations representative of human exposure.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infertility, Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Culture Techniques; Ovarian Follicle; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2009 |
First-trimester increase in oxidative stress and risk of small-for-gestational-age fetus.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Deoxyguanosine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Saliva; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2009 |
Evaluation of the accuracy of self-reported smoking in pregnancy when the biomarker level in an active smoker is uncertain.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Canada; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Association of cotinine levels and preeclampsia among African-American women.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Confidence Intervals; Cotinine; District of Columbia; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Odds Ratio; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Risk Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
Age determination enhanced by embryonic foot bud and foot plate measurements in relation to Carnegie stages, and the influence of maternal cigarette smoking.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Foot; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2009 |
Biomarkers of exposure to tobacco smoke and environmental pollutants in mothers and their transplacental transfer to the foetus. Part II. Oxidative damage.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Air Pollutants; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; Cotinine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Adducts; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; F2-Isoprostanes; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymphocytes; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Protein Carbonylation; Smoking; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Young Adult | 2009 |
Biomarkers of exposure to tobacco smoke and environmental pollutants in mothers and their transplacental transfer to the foetus. Part I: bulky DNA adducts.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adult; Air Pollutants; Biomarkers; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lymphocytes; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Smoking; Young Adult | 2009 |
Re: "Neonatal hair nicotine levels and fetal exposure to paternal smoking at home".
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Cotinine; Environmental Health; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Self-reported exposure to second-hand smoke and positive urinary cotinine in pregnant nonsmokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
[Exposure of smoking pregnant women to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Welfare; Poland; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
Reduced monoamine oxidase A activity in pregnant smokers and in their newborns.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Monoamine Oxidase; Norepinephrine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Levels of DNA adducts in the blood and follicular fluid of women undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment and its correlation with the pregnancy outcome.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome | 2010 |
Preschool children and their mothers are more exposed to paternal smoking at home than school children and their mothers.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Fathers; Female; Hair; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Maternal smoking and developmental changes in luteinizing hormone (LH) and the LH receptor in the fetal testis.
Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cotinine; Endocrine Glands; Female; Fetal Development; Gene Expression; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Pregnancy; Receptors, LH; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoking; Testis; Testosterone; Transcription, Genetic | 2009 |
Reliability of self reported smoking status by pregnant women for estimating smoking prevalence: a retrospective, cross sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prenatal Care; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Scotland; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
Identification of prenatal amphetamines exposure by maternal interview and meconium toxicology in the Infant Development, Environment and Lifestyle (IDEAL) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Cannabinoids; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interviews as Topic; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Self Disclosure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2009 |
Newborns' cord blood plasma cotinine concentrations are similar to that of their delivering smoking mothers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Measuring prenatal secondhand smoke exposure in mother-baby couplets.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2010 |
Smoking status and pregnancy. Utility of point of care cotinine test during pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Point-of-Care Systems; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2009 |
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous quantification of drugs of abuse in human placenta at 12th week of gestation.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Cotinine; Dronabinol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hallucinogens; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2010 |
Assessing the accuracy of self-reported smoking status and impact of passive smoke exposure among pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women using cotinine biochemical validation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2010 |
[Assessment of relationship between cord blood cotinine levels and some factors of perinatal hypoxia].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Erythropoietin; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reference Values; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Smoking; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effects of nicotine on pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D in ovine lung epithelia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Smoking | 2010 |
Nicotine and its metabolites in amniotic fluid at birth--assessment of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Cigarette exposure induces changes in maternal vascular function in a pregnant mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Renal Artery; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterine Artery; Vasodilation | 2010 |
[Clinical condition of the newborn versus tobacco smoke exposure during fetal life].
Topics: Birth Weight; Causality; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
[Prenatal and postnatal child exposure to environmental tobacco smoke].
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
The effectiveness of adapted, best practice guidelines for smoking cessation counseling with disadvantaged, pregnant smokers attending public sector antenatal clinics in Cape Town, South Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Humans; Midwifery; Pamphlets; Patient Education as Topic; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Program Evaluation; Public Sector; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Class; South Africa | 2010 |
Intrauterine tobacco exposure may alter auditory brainstem responses in newborns.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2010 |
Smoking prevalence in early pregnancy: comparison of self-report and anonymous urine cotinine testing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anonymous Testing; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effect of motivational interviewing on smoking cessation in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Motivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Self Efficacy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine and metabolites in meconium as evidence of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and predictors of neonatal growth deficits.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2010 |
Self-reported smoking and urinary cotinine levels among pregnant women in Korea and factors associated with smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Korea; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Self-Examination; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine exposure throughout early development promotes nicotine self-administration in adolescent mice and induces long-lasting behavioural changes.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Self Administration; Smoking; Swimming; Time Factors | 2010 |
Global DNA hypomethylation is associated with in utero exposure to cotinine and perfluorinated alkyl compounds.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Caprylates; Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Blood; Fluorocarbons; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterus; Young Adult | 2010 |
GSTM1, GSTP1, prenatal smoke exposure, and atopic dermatitis.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Dermatitis, Atopic; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Smoking | 2010 |
A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Cotinine exposure increases Fallopian tube PROKR1 expression via nicotinic AChRalpha-7: a potential mechanism explaining the link between smoking and tubal ectopic pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cell Line; Cotinine; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived | 2010 |
Smoking and miscarriage risk.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Age; Nicotiana; Pregnancy; Risk; Smoking | 2010 |
Prenatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure and early childhood body mass index.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2010 |
Maternal smoking and impaired endothelium-dependent nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of uterine small arteries in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Arteries; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Myography; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Uterus; Vasodilation | 2011 |
Self-reported smoking habits and serum cotinine levels in women with placental abruption.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Case-Control Studies; Causality; Chi-Square Distribution; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Databases, Factual; Female; Gestational Age; Habits; Hospitals, University; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nicotine and cotinine affect the release of vasoactive factors by trophoblast cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Cotinine; Endoglin; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Nicotine; Placenta Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Smoking; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Trophoblasts; Umbilical Veins; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2011 |
Agreement of umbilical cord drug and cotinine levels with maternal self-report of drug use and smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Indicators and Reagents; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Estimates of nondisclosure of cigarette smoking among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age in the United States.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Bias; Black or African American; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Mexican Americans; Nutrition Surveys; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Smoking; Truth Disclosure; United States; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nicotine and metabolites in paired umbilical cord tissue and meconium specimens.
Topics: Anabasine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Umbilical Cord | 2011 |
The effect of tobacco smoking during pregnancy on plasma oxidant and antioxidant status in mother and newborn.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Smoking; Uric Acid; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2011 |
In utero cigarette smoke exposure impairs somatic and lung growth in BALB/c mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Elasticity; Female; Gestational Age; Indicators and Reagents; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Mechanics; Smoking | 2011 |
Smoking during pregnancy and postpartum among Tunisian women.
Topics: Colorimetry; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Self Report; Smoking; Tunisia; Urinalysis; Validation Studies as Topic | 2011 |
Hair biomarkers as measures of maternal tobacco smoke exposure and predictors of fetal growth.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Canada; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Hair; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
[Impact of prenatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure on birth parameters].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cotinine; Crown-Rump Length; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Poland; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Saliva; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2010 |
[The effect of tobacco smoking on serum concentration of IGF-I and its binding proteins IGFBP-3 and IGFBP-4 in pregnant women].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 2010 |
The association between active/passive smoking and toxic metals among pregnant women in Greece.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Demography; Female; Greece; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Metals; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Cord serum cotinine as a biomarker of fetal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2011 |
Smoking in pregnancy and parenting stress: maternal psychological symptoms and socioeconomic status as potential mediating variables.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Negotiating; Parenting; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Social Class; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2011 |
Quantitative effects of tobacco smoking exposure on the maternal-fetal circulation.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Cerebral Artery; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Rheology; Self Report; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Umbilical Arteries; Uterine Artery; Vascular Resistance | 2011 |
Comparison of biomarkers and parent report of tobacco exposure to predict wheeze.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Meconium; Multivariate Analysis; Parents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiratory Sounds; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Using NicAlert strips to verify smoking status among pregnant cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Outpatients; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Student Health Services | 2011 |
The relationships between blood lead levels and serum follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bone and Bones; Collagen Type I; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Lead; Luteinizing Hormone; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Ovariectomy; Peptides; Postmenopause; Pregnancy; Premenopause | 2011 |
Maternal cigarette smoking and effects on androgen action in male offspring: unexpected effects on second-trimester anogenital distance.
Topics: Anal Canal; Androgens; Anthropometry; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Sex Characteristics; Smoking | 2011 |
Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure is associated with increased risk of failed implantation and reduced IVF success.
Topics: Adult; Birth Rate; Cotinine; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Infertility; Maternal Exposure; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Transcriptome alterations in maternal and fetal cells induced by tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Placenta; Pregnancy; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Smoking; Transcriptome; Young Adult | 2011 |
GSTM1 modifies the effect of maternal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on neonatal primitive reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Female; Fetal Blood; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Maternal Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Taiwan; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2011 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy, polymorphic CYP1A1 and GSTM1, and lung-function measures in urban family children.
Topics: Base Sequence; Child; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Female; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiratory Function Tests; Urban Population | 2011 |
Changes in pro/antioxidant balance in smoking and non-smoking pregnant women with intrauterine growth restriction.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Antioxidants; Cadmium; Copper; Cotinine; Deoxyguanosine; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Lead; Malondialdehyde; Metallothionein; Pregnancy; Smoking; Superoxide Dismutase; Young Adult; Zinc | 2011 |
Effect of maternal tobacco smoking or exposure to second-hand smoke on the levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in urine of mother and the first urine of newborn.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Maternal smoking decreases antioxidative status of human breast milk.
Topics: Antioxidants; Breast Feeding; Colostrum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoprostanes; Milk, Human; Oxidative Stress; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Smoking | 2012 |
Anger, hostility, and aggression as predictors of persistent smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Anger; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Hostility; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Young Adult | 2011 |
Self-reported tobacco smoke exposure and plasma cotinine levels during pregnancy--a validation study in Northern Japan.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Humans; Japan; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Association of self-reported passive smoking in pregnant women with cotinine level of maternal urine and umbilical cord blood at delivery.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2012 |
Exposure to different sources of second-hand smoke during pregnancy and its effect on urinary cotinine and tobacco-specific nitrosamine (NNAL) concentrations.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Specimen Handling; Spouses; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2013 |
[Implications of nicotine detected in autopsy cases of newborn babies and infants from the perspective of social medicine].
Topics: Autopsy; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Smoking; Social Medicine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Agreement of umbilical cord drug and cotinine levels with maternal self-report of drug use and smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Umbilical cord blood cotinine and smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Heavy metals and couple fecundity, the LIFE Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cadmium; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertility; Humans; Lead; Lipids; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Young Adult | 2012 |
Maternal smoking does not influence vitamin A and E concentrations in mature breastmilk.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Poland; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Smoking; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2012 |
Exposure to second-hand smoke and reproductive outcomes depending on maternal asthma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Asthma; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Prohypertensive effect of gestational personal exposure to fine particulate matter. Prospective cohort study in non-smoking and non-obese pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Lead; Maternal Exposure; Obesity; Particulate Matter; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Weight Gain; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Reliability of self-reported maternal smoking during early lactation period].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Smoking habit, serum cotinine and placental abruption.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking | 2012 |
Self-reported smoking status and plasma cotinine concentrations among pregnant women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Norway; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2012 |
Role of cyclooxygenase 2 and endothelial nitric oxide synthetase in preclinical atherosclerosis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Aorta, Abdominal; Atherosclerosis; Cotinine; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Nicotiana; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoke | 2012 |
Asking the right questions to ascertain early childhood secondhand smoke exposures.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ontario; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prognosis; Radioimmunoassay; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Developmental hippocampal neuroplasticity in a model of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cotinine; Dentate Gyrus; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Models, Animal; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
The pregnancy-associated plasma protein A and insulin-like growth factor system in response to cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Environmental tobacco smoke and stress as risk factors for miscarriage and preterm births.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Premature Birth; Risk Factors; Saliva; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2012 |
Cigarette smoke-induced transgenerational alterations in genome stability in cord blood of human F1 offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Comet Assay; Cotinine; DNA Damage; Female; Fetal Blood; Genomic Instability; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Smoking; Young Adult | 2012 |
450K epigenome-wide scan identifies differential DNA methylation in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Blood; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Norway; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Repressor Proteins; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Transcription Factors; United States | 2012 |
Pattern of clues: evidence of distinct DNA methylation in newborns of smoking women.
Topics: Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Implementation of routine biochemical validation and an 'opt out' referral pathway for smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; England; Female; Humans; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Referral and Consultation; ROC Curve; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Evaluation of emotional behaviors in young offspring of C57BL/6J mice after gestational and/or perinatal exposure to nicotine in six different time-windows.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cotinine; Emotions; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors | 2013 |
Cotinine in human placenta predicts induction of gene expression in fetal tissues.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; Enzyme Induction; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Humans; Liver; Lung; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Placenta; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Prenatal tobacco exposure, biomarkers for tobacco in meconium, and neonatal growth outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2013 |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as determinants of various anthropometric measures of birth outcome.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deoxyguanosine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Pyrenes; Saudi Arabia; Smoking; Young Adult | 2013 |
Drug metabolism and transport during pregnancy: how does drug disposition change during pregnancy and what are the mechanisms that cause such changes?
Topics: 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Aryldialkylphosphatase; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carboxylesterase; Cholestasis; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucuronosyltransferase; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hydroxyprogesterones; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Maternal Behavior; Membrane Transport Proteins; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Pesticides; Placenta; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Taurocholic Acid | 2013 |
First trimester maternal serum inhibin A concentrations in smokers.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Down Syndrome; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Inhibins; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Diagnosis; Retrospective Studies; Smoking | 2013 |
Accuracy of self-reported smoking status in first trimester aneuploidy screening.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Cotinine; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A; Prenatal Diagnosis; Self Report; Smoking; Trisomy; Young Adult | 2013 |
The effects of smoking cessation and a programme intervention on birth and other perinatal outcomes among rural pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Cotinine; Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; New York; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Rural Health; Self Report; Sex Ratio; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2013 |
Prevalence of cigarette smoking in pregnant women participating in the special supplemental nutrition programme for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Maternal-Child Health Centers; Minnesota; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Smoking; Urban Population | 2002 |
A biochemical prevalence study of smoking in pregnancy for a cross-section of women in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Topics: Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Maternal Welfare; New Zealand; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prevalence; Smoking | 2002 |
Effects of maternal tobacco smoking, sleeping position, and sleep state on arousal in healthy term infants.
Topics: Arousal; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prone Position; Sleep; Smoking | 2002 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and nicotine and cotinine concentrations in maternal and neonatal hair.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 2002 |
Folate levels in pregnant women who smoke: an important gene/environment interaction.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Erythrocytes; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Pregnancy; Smoking; Vitamin B 12 | 2002 |
Infant birth weight as a measure of harm reduction during smoking cessation trials in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Smoking Cessation; Vermont | 2002 |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pregnant women: the association between self-report and serum cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Educational Status; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Marital Status; Pregnancy; Social Class; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2002 |
Effect of maternal smoking on some markers of iron status in umbilical cord blood.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Probability; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Sampling Studies; Smoking; Umbilical Cord | 2002 |
[How can we help pregnant women stop smoking?].
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Effects of sleep position, sleep state and age on heart rate responses following provoked arousal in term infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Arousal; Cotinine; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Polysomnography; Posture; Pregnancy; Prone Position; Sleep; Smoking; Supine Position | 2003 |
Effects of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms on the relationship between maternal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and neonatal birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2003 |
Smoking during pregnancy and newborn neurobehavior.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System; Child Development; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mothers; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Smoking | 2003 |
Nicotine concentrations in deciduous teeth and cumulative exposure to tobacco smoke during childhood.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tooth, Deciduous | 2003 |
[Application of cotinine determination for the assessment of active and passive smoking of delivering women].
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2003 |
What happens to women's self-reported cigarette consumption and urinary cotinine levels in pregnancy?
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Self Disclosure; Smoking | 2003 |
Agreement between maternal self-reported ethanol intake and tobacco use during pregnancy and meconium assays for fatty acid ethyl esters and cotinine.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Fatty Acids; Female; Hawaii; Hospitals, Maternity; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Medical History Taking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Smoking during pregnancy is associated with alterations in markers of endothelial function.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fibronectins; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Smoking; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2003 |
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure among pregnant women: impact on fetal biometry at 20-24 weeks of gestation and newborn child's birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Body Constitution; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Multivariate Analysis; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2004 |
Iodine nutrition in breast-fed infants is impaired by maternal smoking.
Topics: Birth Weight; Brain Diseases; Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Milk, Human; Nutritional Status; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 2004 |
Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates?
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
In utero and lactation exposure of rats to 1R4F reference cigarette mainstream smoke: effect on prenatal and postnatal development.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Respiratory System; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smoke | 2004 |
Molecular evidence of an interaction between prenatal environmental exposures and birth outcomes in a multiethnic population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Black or African American; Body Constitution; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Infant, Newborn; New York City; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Health | 2004 |
Environmental tobacco smoke may induce early lung damage in healthy male adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Respiratory Function Tests; Spirometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
Tobacco smoke exposure, wheeze, and atopy.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Sounds; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
[Recommendation of good practice: Therapeutic strategies, with or without the assistance of medicine-based treatment, for stopping smoking (May 2003)].
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Bupropion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; MEDLINE; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Biomarkers in maternal and newborn blood indicate heightened fetal susceptibility to procarcinogenic DNA damage.
Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Dominican Republic; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mutagens; New York City; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Population | 2004 |
Tobacco smoke-dependent changes in cytochrome P450 1A1, 1A2, and 2E1 protein expressions in fetuses, newborns, pregnant rats, and human placenta.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Microsomes; Organ Specificity; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2005 |
Assessing nicotine metabolism in pregnancy--a novel approach using hair analysis.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 2004 |
Environmental tobacco smoke and pregnancy outcome.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; California; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Male; Maternal Age; Maternal Exposure; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
[The prevalence of passive smoking among pregnant women in Denmark on their first visit to the midwife].
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Denmark; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Saliva; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
[Use of a questionnaire and biomarkers for evaluation of tobacco smoking in parturient women].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Poland; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2004 |
Simultaneous determination of nicotine, cotinine, norcotinine, and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in human oral fluid using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
Impact of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, as measured by midgestation serum cotinine levels, on fetal biometry and umbilical flow velocity waveforms.
Topics: Adult; Biometry; Birth Weight; Blood Flow Velocity; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Umbilical Arteries; Vascular Resistance | 2005 |
Using questionnaire and cotinine concentration in urine for studying the smoking habits and ETS exposure of pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
[The level of cotinine in urine and placenta of women smoking or exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
[Total radical trapping antioxidants parameters on plasma in smoking and non-smoking matched maternal-cord pairs].
Topics: Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2004 |
[Determination of cadmium in urine of tobacco smoking pregnant women].
Topics: Biomarkers; Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 2004 |
[Effect of tobacco smoke exposure on urine lead concentration of pregnant women].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Lead; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2004 |
Correlation between self-reported smoking status and serum cotinine during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; ROC Curve; Self Disclosure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
No one asked the baby -- an ethical issue in placebo-controlled trials in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Informed Consent; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Self-reported smoking, cotinine levels, and patterns of smoking in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Self-Assessment; Smoking | 2005 |
Iqmik--a form of smokeless tobacco used by pregnant Alaska natives: nicotine exposure in their neonates.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Inuit; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2005 |
Self-reported and serum cotinine-validated smoking in pregnant women in Estonia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Estonia; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Self Disclosure; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Smoking; Social Class | 2005 |
Usefulness of salivary trans-3'-hydroxycotinine concentration and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine/cotinine ratio as biomarkers of cigarette smoke in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Risks of repeated miscarriage.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertilization; Folic Acid; Humans; Leiomyoma; Maternal Age; Pregnancy; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sweden; Uterine Neoplasms | 2006 |
Intracellular adhesion molecule concentrations in women who smoke during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Cotinine; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Umbilical Veins | 2006 |
[Concentrations of cotinine in serum and urine of smoking pregnant women and in placenta and umbilical cord blood].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2005 |
[Evaluation exposition to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of pregnant women who smoking tobacco].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Pyrenes; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
[Level of cadmium and zinc in placenta of smoking women].
Topics: Adult; Cadmium; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Zinc | 2005 |
Smoking specifically induces metallothionein-2 isoform in human placenta at term.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metallothionein; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Isoforms; Smoking; Zinc | 2006 |
The effect of environmental tobacco smoke during pregnancy on birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Workplace | 2006 |
Environmental tobacco smoke and risk of spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Aberrations; Cotinine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nausea; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sweden; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Maternal smoking is associated with impaired neonatal toll-like-receptor-mediated immune responses.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Infant, Newborn; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Toll-Like Receptors | 2006 |
[The effect of tobacco smoking during pregnancy on concentration of vitamin E in blood of mothers and their newborns in umbilical cord blood].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolic Diseases; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin E | 2006 |
Cotinine and spontaneous abortion: might variations in metabolism play a role?
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Chronic effects of maternal smoking on pulse waves in the fetal aorta.
Topics: Adult; Aorta; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Pulsatile Flow; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2006 |
The effect of tobacco exposure on the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries | 2006 |
TDM grand rounds: neonatal nicotine withdrawal syndrome in an infant prenatally and postnatally exposed to heavy cigarette smoke.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2006 |
Maternal exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke and pregnancy outcome among couples undergoing assisted reproduction.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
[In vitro fertilization and smoking: use of urinary cotinine and expired air carbon monoxide measurements].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Rate; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Self-reported nicotine exposure and plasma levels of cotinine in early and late pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Neonatal urinary cotinine correlates with behavioral alterations in newborns prenatally exposed to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2007 |
Nicotine and cotinine in infants dying from sudden infant death syndrome.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hair; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Nicotine; Pericardium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
DNA adducts in human placenta exposed to ambient environment and passive cigarette smoke during pregnancy.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
[Cotinine in urine of mother and their newborn and in cord serum and placenta as a biomarker of foetal exposure to tobacco smoke].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Poland; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Assessment of occurrence frequency of cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine in chosen body fluid samples].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Body Fluids; Child; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in pregnancy and postpartum period].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Poland; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Tobacco smoking as a source of exposure of pregnant women and newborn on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Creatinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Pyrenes; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Influence of tobacco smoking on the level of alfafetoprotein and circuleting immune complexes in serum of smokinig and nonsmoking women being in second trimester of pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; alpha-Fetoproteins; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Reference Values; Smoking | 2006 |
[The effect of tobacco smoking during pregnancy on concentration of vitamin A and beta-carotene in matched-maternal cord pairs].
Topics: beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Dietary Supplements; Down-Regulation; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Vitamin A | 2006 |
[Activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and reductase in umbilical cord blood of newborns from mothers smoking during pregnancy].
Topics: Catalase; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoking; Superoxide Dismutase | 2006 |
[The influence of tobacco smoking on the lead and cadmium concentration in the urine of pregnant women and the health state of newborn].
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
[Smoking influence on cadmium, lead, selenium and zinc level in placenta, cord blood and maternal blood of women at delivery from Gdansk region].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Cadmium; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Selenium; Smoking; Zinc | 2006 |
Biochemical verification of smoking status in pregnant and recently postpartum women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; ROC Curve; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Vermont | 2007 |
Occult maternal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke exposure.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine disrupts ovarian function and fertility in adult female rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cotinine; Female; Fertility; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Nicotine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Modeling the relationship of cotinine and self-reported measures of maternal smoking during pregnancy: a deterministic approach.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Self-Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
[The intranatal analysis of trans-3'-hydroxycotinine concentrations in serum of mother and neonate exposed to tobacco smoke].
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2002 |
Determination of a saliva cotinine cut-off to distinguish pregnant smokers from pregnant non-smokers.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Primary Prevention; Reference Standards; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Smoking during teenage pregnancies: effects on behavioral problems in offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Causality; Child; Child Behavior; Child Behavior Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2007 |
Assessment of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure by determining nicotine and its metabolites in meconium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environmental Exposure; Female; Germany; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toxicology; Urinalysis | 2007 |
The effect of cigarette or sheesha smoking on first-trimester markers of Down syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cotinine; Crown-Rump Length; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A; Prospective Studies; Saudi Arabia; Sex Distribution; Smoking | 2007 |
Misclassification of maternal smoking status and its effects on an epidemiologic study of pregnancy outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Maternal Exposure; Nursing Methodology Research; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2007 |
Detection of cotinine in newborn dried blood spots.
Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Specimen Collection; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neoplasms; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy specifically reduces human fetal desert hedgehog gene expression during testis development.
Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hedgehog Proteins; Humans; Liver; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Maternal Exposure; Organogenesis; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Smoking; Testis; Testosterone | 2008 |
GC-MS determined cotinine in an epidemiological study on smoking status at delivery.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; Smoking | 2008 |
Pilot study of methods to measure saliva cotinine in Alaska Native women during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Immunoassay; Indians, North American; Inuit; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
[Serum cotinine level as a biomarker of tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Maternal Exposure; Maternal Welfare; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Quantification of nicotine, cotinine, trans-3'-hydroxycotinine, nornicotine and norcotinine in human meconium by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Quality Control; Reference Standards; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2008 |
Smoking in pregnancy is associated with increased total maternal serum cell-free DNA levels.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; DNA; Female; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Humans; Necrosis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoking | 2008 |
Prenatal exposure to passive smoking and duration of breastfeeding in nonsmoking women: Krakow inner city prospective cohort study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Poland; Pregnancy; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Health; Young Adult | 2008 |
Hair nicotine:cotinine metabolic ratio in pregnant women: a new method to study metabolism in late pregnancy.
Topics: Canada; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Hospitals, Maternity; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 2008 |
Assessment of foetal exposure to cigarette smoke after recent implementations of smoke-free policy in Italy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Health Policy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Italy; Male; Maternal Behavior; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
The effect of tobacco exposure on maternal and fetal thyroid function.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2008 |
[Nicotine in the hair as a biomarker of tobacco smoke by pregnant women--preliminary study].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking | 2007 |
[Concentration of cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine and its glucuronides in urine of smoking pregnant women].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2007 |
[Exposure to tobacco smoke of pregnant women--results of prospective study in Lodz region].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Comparison of urinary and plasma cotinine levels during the three trimesters of pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Taiwan; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Fetal exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke assessed by maternal self-reports and cord blood cotinine: prospective cohort study in Krakow.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Poland; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2009 |
Does smoking influence serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in mid-trimester pregnancies?
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking | 1984 |
Cotinine in amniotic fluids from passive smokers.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1982 |
Tertiary smoking by the fetus.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1982 |
Effects of smoking on fetoplacental-maternal system during pregnancy.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Chorionic Villi; Copper; Cotinine; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Estriol; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Growth; Humans; Infant, Newborn; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nicotine; Placental Lactogen; Pregnancy; Smoking; Toxemia | 1984 |
Exposure of the fetus, neonate, and nursed infant to nicotine and cotinine from maternal smoking.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
Tobacco smoke xenobiotic compound appearance in mothers' milk after involuntary smoke exposures. I. Nicotine and cotinine.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1983 |
Nicotine treatment counteracts perinatal asphyxia-induced changes in the mesostriatal/limbic dopamine systems and in motor behaviour in the four-week-old male rat.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Limbic System; Male; Motor Activity; Neostriatum; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
[Smoking--a possible cause for failure in IVF/ET treatment?].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Female; Ovarian Follicle; Pregnancy; Smoking; Treatment Outcome | 1995 |
Elevated frequencies of hprt mutant lymphocytes in cigarette-smoking mothers and their newborns.
Topics: Adult; Autoradiography; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Infant, Newborn; Lymphocytes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mutagenesis; Mutagenicity Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1994 |
Passive and active maternal smoking during pregnancy, as measured by serum cotinine, and postnatal smoke exposure. I. Effects on physical growth at age 5 years.
Topics: Biomarkers; Body Height; Chi-Square Distribution; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Passive and active maternal smoking during pregnancy, as measured by serum cotinine, and postnatal smoke exposure. II. Effects on neurodevelopment at age 5 years.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nervous System; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
[Correlation of cotinine level in amniotic fluid, umbilical artery blood and maternal blood].
Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Opposing placental gradients for thiocyanate and cotinine at birth.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1995 |
Assessment of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in nonsmoking pregnant women in different environments of daily living.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Saliva; Spain; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in nonsmoking pregnant women in relation to birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interviews as Topic; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Saliva; Spain; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Maternal smoking induced cotinine levels and genotoxicity in second trimester amniotic fluid.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; CHO Cells; Cotinine; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; Humans; Mutagenicity Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking | 1993 |
Smoking at the end of pregnancy measured by cord blood cotinine assay.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy; Self Disclosure; Smoking | 1995 |
Passive and active maternal smoking as measured by serum cotinine: the effect on birthweight.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Birth Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1995 |
Cigarette smoking and the outcomes of in vitro fertilization: measurement of effect size and levels of action.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Cotinine; Embryo Transfer; Endometrium; Estradiol; Female; Fertilization; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Inhibins; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ultrasonography | 1994 |
Maternal cocaine use without evidence of fetal exposure.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Mothers; Narcotics; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1994 |
Smoking and pregnancy: a comparison of Mexican-American and non-Hispanic white women.
Topics: Adult; Arizona; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Mexican Americans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; White People | 1994 |
Decreased fetal weights in rats exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Development; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Black-white differences in serum cotinine levels among pregnant women and subsequent effects on infant birthweight.
Topics: Birth Weight; Black or African American; Black People; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; White People | 1994 |
The effect of paternal smoking on the birthweight of newborns whose mothers did not smoke. Group Health Medical Associates.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Fathers; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Intrauterine cocaine, lead, and nicotine exposure and fetal growth.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cephalometry; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Demography; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lead; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis | 1994 |
Effect of smoking on early pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Cotinine; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1993 |
Meconium analysis to assess fetal exposure to nicotine by active and passive maternal smoking.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Hyperactivity in the offspring of nicotine-treated rats: role of the mesolimbic and nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Dopamine; Female; Kinetics; Limbic System; Litter Size; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Sex Ratio; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
A method for simultaneous measurement of cocaine and nicotine in neonatal hair.
Topics: Cocaine; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Smoking | 1994 |
Hair concentrations of nicotine and cotinine in women and their newborn infants.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Objectively measured tobacco exposure among pregnant women in Finland in 1986 and 1990.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Finland; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Thiocyanates | 1994 |
Objectively measured tobacco exposure during pregnancy: neonatal effects and relation to maternal smoking.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1993 |
Hair analysis as a marker for fetal exposure to maternal smoking.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1993 |
Nicotine analysis in neonates' hair for measuring gestational exposure to tobacco.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1993 |
Increased cerebral blood flow velocities in newborn infants of smoking mothers.
Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1993 |
Simultaneous fetal and maternal cotinine levels in pregnant women smokers.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1993 |
Prevalence of smoking in early pregnancy by census area: measured by anonymous cotinine testing of residual antenatal blood samples.
Topics: Confidence Intervals; Cotinine; Demography; Female; Humans; New Zealand; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prevalence; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors | 1996 |
Characterization of 4-aminobiphenyl-hemoglobin adducts in maternal and fetal blood-samples.
Topics: Aminobiphenyl Compounds; Binding, Competitive; Carcinogens; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Blood; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemoglobins; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1996 |
Human placental cytochrome P450 and quinone reductase enzyme induction in relation to maternal smoking.
Topics: Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dicumarol; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxidoreductases; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rutin; Smoking; Trophoblasts | 1995 |
Features of infant exposure to tobacco smoke in a cohort study in Tasmania.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hygiene; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Sudden Infant Death; Tasmania; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 1996 |
Risk factors for childhood asthma and wheezing. Importance of maternal and household smoking.
Topics: Asthma; Child; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Random Allocation; Respiratory Sounds; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; South Africa; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1996 |
Nicotine and cotinine in maternal and neonatal hair as markers of gestational smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1996 |
Cotinine concentrations in plasma of smoking pregnant women and their infants.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1996 |
Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and a family history of asthma on respiratory function in newborn infants.
Topics: Asthma; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Male; Plethysmography, Impedance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking | 1996 |
Validation of self-reported smoking by analysis of hair for nicotine and cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1996 |
Differential recall bias and spurious associations in case/control studies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bias; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Logistic Models; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Population Surveillance; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1996 |
Fetal exposure to tobacco smoke products: a comparison between self-reported maternal smoking and concentrations of cotinine and thiocyanate in cord serum.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1996 |
[Smoking and pregnancy: search for a correlation between cotininemia and Doppler findings].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Vascular Resistance | 1996 |
Hemostasis in newborns of smoking and nonsmoking mothers.
Topics: alpha-2-Antiplasmin; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Antithrombin III; Blood Coagulation; Cotinine; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Fibrinolysin; Fibrinolysis; Hemostasis; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Hydrolases; Pregnancy; Prothrombin; Reference Values; Smoking | 1997 |
Maternal tobacco smoke exposure and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
Topics: Adult; California; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1997 |
Transdermal nicotine replacement in pregnancy: maternal pharmacokinetics and fetal effects.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking Cessation | 1997 |
The effects of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on somatic mutant frequencies at the hprt locus in healthy newborns.
Topics: Clone Cells; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mothers; Mutation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; T-Lymphocytes; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1997 |
Smoking during pregnancy: how reliable are maternal self reports in New Zealand?
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Medical Records; Models, Statistical; New Zealand; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1997 |
Concentration of metals, ceruloplasmin, metallothionein and the activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and gamma-glutamyltransferase in pregnant women who smoke and in those environmentally exposed to tobacco smoke and in their infants. Part I.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Body Fluids; Ceruloplasmin; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Metallothionein; Metals; Milk, Human; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1997 |
Smoking during pregnancy measured by population cotinine testing.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; New Zealand; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prevalence; Smoking | 1997 |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy, urine cotinine concentrations, and birth outcomes. A prospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cephalometry; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking | 1997 |
Detection of benzo[a]pyrene-DNA adducts in human placenta and umbilical cord blood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cotinine; Cross Reactions; DNA Adducts; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leukocytes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1997 |
Urinary cotinine levels in early pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1997 |
Recent developments in molecular epidemiology: A study of the effects of environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on birth outcomes in Poland.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Cotinine; DNA Adducts; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Molecular Epidemiology; Poland; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies | 1998 |
Average quantitative concentration of cotinine within the system pregnant woman-baby.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Colostrum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1998 |
Changes in cotinine levels during pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking | 1998 |
The influence of smoking on maternal serum AFP and free beta hCG levels and the impact on screening for Down syndrome.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Fetoproteins; Case-Control Studies; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cotinine; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Incidence; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking | 1998 |
Influence of tobacco smoking on metallothionein isoforms contents in human placenta, amniotic fluid and milk.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Culture Techniques; Electrophoresis; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Metallothionein; Milk, Human; Molecular Weight; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1997 |
Variations in cotinine levels in smokers during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Regression Analysis; Saliva; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1998 |
Determination of nicotine, cotinine and caffeine in meconium using high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1998 |
Exposure of young infants to environmental tobacco smoke: breast-feeding among smoking mothers.
Topics: Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1998 |
Cigarette smoke induces DNA deletions in the mouse embryo.
Topics: Animals; Cotinine; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Deletion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Smoke | 1998 |
The concentration of cotinine in urine, colostrum and amniotic fluids within the system mother-baby.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Colostrum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Urine | 1998 |
The average quantitative concentration of cotinine within the system pregnant woman-baby.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Colostrum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Urine | 1998 |
Serum cotinine concentration and self-reported smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Self Disclosure; Smoking; United States | 1998 |
Formation and retention of cotinine during placental transfer of nicotine in human placental cotyledon.
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Cotinine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nicotine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1998 |
Respiratory function among preterm infants whose mothers smoked during pregnancy.
Topics: Age Factors; Black People; Body Constitution; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethnicity; Female; Functional Residual Capacity; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lung; Male; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Respiration; Sex Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Tidal Volume; Time Factors; White People | 1998 |
Maternal cotinine level during pregnancy and birthweight for gestational age.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1998 |
In-utero and neonatal exposure to secondhand smoke causes vascular dysfunction in newborn rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcimycin; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ionophores; Maternal Exposure; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vascular Diseases; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
Estimated gains in birth weight associated with reductions in smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1998 |
Prostaglandin E2 in human placenta: its vascular effects and activation of prostaglandin E2 formation by nicotine and cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vasoconstriction | 1999 |
Maternal tobacco exposure and cotinine levels in fetal fluids in the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
Cocaine and tobacco use and the risk of spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Detection of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide-DNA adducts in embryos from smoking couples: evidence for transmission by spermatozoa.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adult; Animals; Blastocyst; Blastomeres; Cattle; Cotinine; Cytoplasm; DNA Adducts; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spermatozoa | 1999 |
Metabolites of a tobacco-specific carcinogen in urine from newborns.
Topics: Adult; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucuronates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1999 |
Tobacco smoke exposure at one month of age and subsequent risk of SIDS--a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Sudden Infant Death; Survival Rate; Tasmania; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
Antepartum fetal and maternal carboxyhemoglobin and cotinine levels among cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Karyotyping; Least-Squares Analysis; Linear Models; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 1999 |
Cotinine levels in women who smoke during pregnancy.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1999 |
Perinatal sidestream cigarette smoke exposure and the developing pulmonary surfactant system in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Female; Immunoblotting; Microsomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
Hair analysis--a biological marker for passive smoking in pregnancy and childhood.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
Cotinine in meconium indicates risk for early respiratory tract infections.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Infections; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 1999 |
Epidemiology of otitis media onset by six months of age.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Age Distribution; Age of Onset; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Disease; Cotinine; Creatine; Environment; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Age; Maternal Exposure; Multivariate Analysis; Otitis Media; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Respiratory Tract Infections; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Are cotinine assays of value in predicting adverse pregnancy outcome?
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Likelihood Functions; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Smoking | 1999 |
Inhalation of mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke retards embryo transport and slows muscle contraction in oviducts of hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).
Topics: Animals; Cotinine; Cricetinae; Embryonic Development; Fallopian Tube Diseases; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Humans; Mesocricetus; Muscle Contraction; Nicotiana; Ovum Transport; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1999 |
The detection of cotinine in hydrolyzed meconium samples.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; Schiff Bases; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 1999 |
Prenatal effects of maternal smoking on daughters' smoking: nicotine or testosterone exposure?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Causality; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nuclear Family; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Testosterone | 1999 |
Nicotine patch use in pregnant smokers: nicotine and cotinine levels and fetal effects.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1999 |
Urinary cotinine concentration confirms the reduced risk of preeclampsia with tobacco exposure.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Age; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Parity; Plants, Toxic; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors; Single-Blind Method; Smoking | 1999 |
Are cotinine assays of value in predicting adverse pregnancy outcome?
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome | 1999 |
Maternal drug abuse and human term placental xenobiotic and steroid metabolizing enzymes in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Steroids; Substance-Related Disorders; Xenobiotics | 2000 |
Maternal smoking and fetal erythropoietin levels.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Erythropoietin; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2000 |
Quality of measurement of smoking status by self-report and saliva cotinine among pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regression Analysis; ROC Curve; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Truth Disclosure | 1998 |
An animal model of adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on gene expression and macromolecular constituents in rat brain regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2000 |
Tone abnormalities are associated with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy in in utero cocaine-exposed infants.
Topics: Cocaine; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Meconium; Muscle Hypertonia; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 2000 |
Substance use measures among women in early pregnancy.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
[The effect of environmental tobacco smoke on birthweight: a prospective study employing biomarkers of exposure].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2000 |
Maternal cigarette smoking and oxygen diffusion across the placenta.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cotinine; Diffusion; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Organ Size; Oxygen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2000 |
Cord serum cotinine as a biomarker of fetal exposure to cigarette smoke at the end of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spain; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2000 |
Effects of exposure to tobacco smoke in pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios and premature rupture of the membranes. I. Concentration of Cd and Pb in blood and Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb in amniotic fluid.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Oligohydramnios; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2000 |
Chronic maternal smoking and cord blood amino acid and enzyme levels at term.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Weight; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2001 |
Health effects related to environmental tobacco smoke exposure in children in the United States: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Absenteeism; Adolescent; Age Distribution; Analysis of Variance; Asthma; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Logistic Models; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Postpartum Period; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Sounds; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2001 |
Application of planar chromatography to the determination of cotinine in urine of active and passive smoking pregnant women.
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
[Validity of the declared tobacco consumption in pregnancy].
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking | 2000 |
Smoking status, reading level, and knowledge of tobacco effects among low-income pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Logistic Models; Maternal Behavior; Multivariate Analysis; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; White People | 2001 |
[An appreciation of maternal smoking with high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of maternal and neonatal urinary cotinine].
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2001 |
Heavily smoking women who cannot quit in pregnancy: evidence of pharmacokinetic predisposition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2001 |
Accuracy of self-reported cigarette smoking among pregnant women in the 1990s.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Truth Disclosure | 2001 |
Measures of maternal tobacco exposure and infant birth weight at term.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2001 |
Saliva cotinine as indicator of cigarette smoking in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; England; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Prevention | 2001 |
A simple high-pressure liquid chromatography cotinine assay: validation of smoking status in pregnant women.
Topics: Biomarkers; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coffee; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Quality Control; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
Neonatal nicotine withdrawal syndrome.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 2001 |
[Level of retinol and beta-carotene in plasma of smoking and non-smoking women].
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Vitamin A | 2001 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters pulmonary function in newborn rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Lung Compliance; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking | 2001 |
Smoking during pregnancy and intention to quit: a profile of methadone-maintained women.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Support | 2001 |
Effect of gestational and passive smoke exposure on ear infections in children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Otitis Media; Poverty; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States | 2002 |
Validation of self reported smoking.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2002 |
[Cotinine levels in serum and colostrum of smoking puerperae].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Colostrum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Nicotine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2001 |
[The influence of smoking on the estradiol level in the preovulatory follicular fluid].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Embryo Transfer; Estradiol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Follicular Fluid; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2001 |
Accelerated metabolism of nicotine and cotinine in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Saliva; Smoking | 2002 |
Smoking during pregnancy: comparison of self-reports and cotinine levels in 496 women.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Self-Assessment; Smoking; Sweden; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Truth Disclosure | 2002 |
Expression of cytochrome CYP2B1/2 in nonpregnant, pregnant and fetal rats exposed to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Humans; Liver; Lung; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Steroid Hydroxylases | 2000 |
Tremor in the newborn infant caused by maternal smoking.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tremor | 2002 |
Estimation of environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy using a single question on household smokers versus serum cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Epidemiologic Studies; Family Relations; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Truth Disclosure | 2002 |
Accumulation of nicotine in the uterine fluid of the six-day pregnant rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Caffeine; Cotinine; DDT; Embryonic Development; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Time Factors; Uterus | 1976 |
Influence of exposure to tobacco smoke on serum alpha fetoprotein levels of women in midtrimester pregnancy.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Body Mass Index; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 1992 |
Smoking and decreased fertilisation rates in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Embryo Transfer; Estradiol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Male; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1992 |
Association of intrauterine cigarette smoke exposure with indices of fetal lung maturation.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn; Risk Factors; Smoking; Sphingomyelins | 1992 |
Placental aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity and placental calcifications.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Calcinosis; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Placenta; Polycyclic Compounds; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smoking | 1992 |
In utero exposure to parental smoking, cotinine measurements, and cord blood IgE.
Topics: Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1991 |
Prostacyclin-like activity in umbilical arteries is dose-dependently reduced by maternal smoking and related to nicotine levels.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Cotinine; Epoprostenol; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Pregnancy; Smoking; Umbilical Arteries | 1990 |
Cotinine concentrations in amniotic fluid and urine of smoking, passive smoking and non-smoking pregnant women at term and in the urine of their neonates on 1st day of life.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1990 |
Maternal smoking, urinary cotinine levels and birth-weight.
Topics: Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Cotinine; England; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Hospitals, District; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1990 |
Cotinine and nicotine inhibit human fetal adrenal 11 beta-hydroxylase.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kinetics; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase; Steroid Hydroxylases | 1989 |
Effect of smokeless tobacco on the development of the CD-1 mouse fetus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Resorption; Fetal Viability; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Rabbits; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1989 |
[Estimation of passive smoking during pregnancy by cotinine measurement and its effect on fetal growth].
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Radioimmunoassay; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1989 |
Questionnaire assessment of lifetime and recent exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Child; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parents; Pregnancy; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1989 |
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on rat striatal dopaminergic and nicotinic systems.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Female; Gestational Age; Growth; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reproduction; Spiperone | 1989 |
Cotinine levels in follicular fluid and serum of IVF patients: effect on granulosa-luteal cell function in vitro.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cotinine; Estradiol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Granulosa Cells; Humans; Luteal Cells; Nicotine; Ovarian Follicle; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking | 1989 |
Estimating fetal morbidity and mortality resulting from cigarette smoke exposure by measuring cotinine levels in maternal serum.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking | 1988 |
Assessment of passive and transplacental exposure to tobacco smoke.
Topics: Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1988 |
[Blood serum cotinine level and the number of cigarettes smoked daily by pregnant women in relation to birth weight].
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking | 1988 |
[Smoking and passive smoking during pregnancy and after labor: their effects on birth weight, duration of lactation and cotinine level in mother's milk and its urinary excretion by the infant].
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1988 |
Second-trimester serum cotinine levels in nonsmokers in relation to birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pyrrolidinones; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1988 |
Maternal smoking reduces prostacyclin formation in human umbilical arteries. A study on strictly selected pregnancies.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Biological Assay; Cotinine; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Umbilical Arteries | 1986 |
The direct barbituric acid assay for nicotine metabolites in urine: a simple colorimetric test for the routine assessment of smoking status and cigarette smoke intake.
Topics: Barbiturates; Colorimetry; Cotinine; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking | 1987 |
Cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in relation to birthweight.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking | 1987 |
[Increased urinary excretion of cotinine--the main nicotine metabolite--and increased level of lipid peroxides in the serum of newborn infants exposed in utero to tobacco smoke pollution].
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipid Peroxides; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
Nicotine, cotinine, and anabasine inhibit aromatase in human trophoblast in vitro.
Topics: Anabasine; Androstenedione; Aromatase Inhibitors; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Choriocarcinoma; Cotinine; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microsomes; Nicotine; Piperidines; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Succinylcholine; Trophoblasts; Uterine Neoplasms | 1986 |
Guidelines and methodological standards for smoking cessation intervention research among pregnant women: improving the science and art.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Education; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Research; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates | 1986 |
The effect of cigarette smoking on 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and other monooxygenase activities in human liver: analyses with monoclonal antibodies.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antipyrine; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidoreductases; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking | 1986 |
Smoking and passive smoking during pregnancy and early infancy: effects on birth weight, lactation period, and cotinine concentrations in mother's milk and infant's urine.
Topics: Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
Uterine blood flow and catecholamine response to repetitive nicotine exposure in the pregnant ewe.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cotinine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Species Specificity; Uterus | 1985 |
Urine cotinine excretion in neonates exposed to tobacco smoke products in utero.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Radioimmunoassay; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1985 |
Mechanism of foetal growth retardation caused by smoking during pregnancy.
Topics: Apgar Score; Biomechanical Phenomena; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Uterus | 1985 |
Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cotinine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Nicotine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Umbilical Veins | 1985 |