cotinine has been researched along with Nicotine Addiction in 274 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 14 (5.11) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 20 (7.30) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 91 (33.21) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 126 (45.99) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 23 (8.39) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dodder, NG; Hunn, A; Magraner, J; Novotny, TE; Oren, E; Pulvers, K; Romero, DR; Satybaldiyeva, N; Tracy, L | 1 |
| Akins, JR; Arnstein, S; Bernert, JT; Blount, BC; Borek, N; Caron, K; Conway, KP; de Castro, BR; Deng-Bryant, Y; Dortch, K; Edwards, KC; Feng, J; Goniewicz, ML; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Hunter, RE; Hyland, A; Kimmel, HL; Lawrence, C; Li, Y; Mishina, E; Pine, BN; Pirkle, JL; Sosnoff, CS; van Bemmel, DM; Wang, L | 1 |
| Balappanavar, AY; Chahar, P; Gupta, V; Kapoor, S; Khanna, A; Malhotra, S; Mohanty, V; Rijhwani, K; Sharma, N | 1 |
| Collins, BN; Egleston, BL; Lepore, SJ | 1 |
| Alsaafin, A; Chenoweth, MJ; O'Loughlin, J; Sylvestre, MP; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Al Sharbatti, S; Muttappallymyalil, J; Shaikh, RB; Sreedharan, J; Weizman, M | 1 |
| Bunn, JY; Gaalema, D; Harfmann, RF; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Morgan, SL; Reed, GL; Sigmon, SC; Tidey, J | 1 |
| Foulds, J; Hayes, JE; Hobkirk, AL; Horn, K; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Lin, W; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Bai, J; Chen, ZY; Guan, Y; Li, M; Li, XM; Liu, ZH; Lu, SM; Miao, MM; Peng, QY; Qi, FY; Wang, MF; Yao, J; Yao, JH; Zhu, ZH | 1 |
| Adams-Haduch, J; Chen, G; Khor, CC; Koh, WP; Lazarus, P; Nelson, HH; Perez-Paramo, YX; Thomas, CE; Wang, R; Watson, CJW; Yuan, JM | 1 |
| Bensch, L; Carl, E; Foulds, J; Goniewicz, ML; Hyland, A; Liskiewicz, A; Mahoney, MC; McDonough, B; Sheffer, CE; Shevorykin, A; Szeliga, A; Vantucci, D | 1 |
| Antoni, G; Biegon, A; Comasco, E; Dubol, M; Hosoya, T; Immenschuh, J; Jonasson, M; Lubberink, M; Niwa, T; Roslin, S; Sundström-Poromaa, I; Takahashi, K; Watanabe, Y; Wikström, J | 1 |
| Danielsson, M; Lammi, A; Ollgren, J; Pylkkänen, L; Siitonen, S; Vasankari, T | 1 |
| Beebe, LA; Huque, R; Mushtaq, N; Shah, S; Siddiqi, K | 1 |
| Addo, N; Benowitz, NL; Helen, GS; Meighan, S; Nardone, N | 1 |
| Collins, BN; Lepore, SJ; Sosnowski, DW; Winickoff, JP | 1 |
| Comiford, AL; Ding, K; Doescher, MP; Dvorak, JD; Mehta, T; Rhoades, DA; Spicer, P; Wagener, T | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Carmella, SG; Carroll, DM; Dermody, SS; Donny, EC; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Kotlyar, M; McClernon, FJ; Murphy, SE; Pacek, LR; Strasser, AA; Vandrey, RG | 1 |
| Alpert, N; Flores, RM; Rapp, JL; Taioli, E | 1 |
| Lee, EJ | 1 |
| Brown, ZE; Haass-Koffler, CL; Kurtis, J; Lee, MR; Leggio, L; Perciballi, R; Swift, RM; Zywiak, WH | 1 |
| Beebe, LA; Mushtaq, N | 3 |
| Behnood-Rod, A; Bruijnzeel, AW; Chandasana, H; Chellian, R; Derendorf, H; Levin, B; McCarthy, M; Ravula, A; Wilks, I; Wilson, R; Xue, S | 1 |
| Amos, CI; Baker, TB; Bierut, LJ; Chen, J; Chen, LS; Chiu, A; Ho, JTK; Smock, N; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Bradizza, CM; Brandon, TH; Eiden, RD; Giarratano, P; Lucke, JF; Maisto, SA; Ruszczyk, M; Slosman, KS; Stasiewicz, PR; Zhuo, Y | 1 |
| Arora, M; Chansatitporn, N; Chen, X; Espada, JP; Foster, DW; Galimov, A; Gonzálvez, MT; Guindani, M; Idrisov, B; Isralowitz, R; Khalil, GE; Lapvongwatana, P; Marani, SK; Prokhorov, AV; Sussman, S; Tewari, A; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Chen, A; Krebs, NM; Muscat, JE; Stennett, A; Sun, D; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Dallery, J; Goldberg, AL; Kong, G; Krishnan-Sarin, S | 1 |
| Boileau, I; Di Ciano, P; Hendershot, CS; Houle, S; Lagzdins, D; Le Foll, B; Mansouri, E; Tyndale, RF; Wilson, AA | 1 |
| Chandra, S; Dunbar, MS; Shiffman, S | 1 |
| Foulds, J; Hobkirk, A; Krebs, NM; Muscat, J; Reinhart, L; Richie, J; Veldheer, S; Wasserman, E | 1 |
| Cheriyath, P; Goel, R; Joseph, S; Krebs, NM; Muscat, JE; Nikiforov, I; Reilly, SM; Richie, JP; Sun, D; Wert, Y; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Brede, E; MacLean, RR; Sofuoglu, M; Waters, AJ | 1 |
| Chen, A; Krebs, NM; Muscat, JE; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Bendel, RB; King, G; Moolchan, ET; Yerger, VB | 1 |
| Haghighi, M; Sadeghi-Ardekani, K; Zarrin, R | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Szalacha, LA; Tan, A | 1 |
| Kawamura, K; Morioka, I; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Ashford, K; Barnett, J; Ducas, L; Fallin-Bennett, A; McCubbin, A; Wiggins, AT | 1 |
| Businelle, MS; Case, KR; Cooper, MR; Hébert, ET; Perry, CL; Raese, KA; Vandewater, EA | 1 |
| Abdel, MP; Berry, DJ; Hart, A; Mabry, TM; Rainer, WG; Taunton, MJ | 1 |
| Jung, YS; Kim, NH; Lee, MY; Park, DI; Park, JH; Sohn, CI | 1 |
| Chen, A; Krebs, NM; Machiorlatti, M; Muscat, JE | 1 |
| Addo, N; Ahluwalia, JS; Benowitz, NL; Cox, LS; Gregorich, SE; Pérez-Stable, EJ; St Helen, G; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Emamian, MH; Ghorbani Behnam, S; Mousavi, SA | 1 |
| Boykan, R; Goniewicz, ML; Messina, CR | 1 |
| Broszkiewicz, M; Drygas, W | 1 |
| Chiu, CH; Chui, PT; Gin, T; Lee, A; Samy, W; Tam, TP; Tan, PE | 1 |
| Al-Hasani, R; Bailey, A; Berwick, A; Farshim, P; Hourani, S; Kitchen, I; Ledent, C; Metaxas, A; Tubby, K | 1 |
| Bélanger, RE; Berchtold, A; Cornuz, J; Marclay, F; Saugy, M; Suris, JC | 1 |
| Grammer, TB; Mangge, H; März, W; Renner, W; Siekmeier, R; Wallner-Liebmann, SJ | 1 |
| Brush, B; Bublitz, MH; Magee, SR; Niaura, R; Orazine, C; Salisbury, A; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Kwok, TC; Lewis, S; Taggar, J | 1 |
| Andriash, K; Busto, UE; Persad, D; Selby, P; Zack, M; Zawertailo, L | 1 |
| Buka, SL; LeWinn, KZ; Lipsitt, LP; Niaura, R; Papandonatos, GD; Rodriguez, D; Shenassa, E; Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Aggen, SH; Amos, C; Balmforth, AJ; Barnes, KC; Baumeister, SE; Beaty, TH; Benjamin, DJ; Bergen, AW; Bierut, LJ; Boerwinkle, E; Boomsma, DI; Breslau, N; Broms, U; Cannon, DS; Caporaso, N; Cesarini, D; Chatterjee, N; Chen, J; Chen, X; Cheng, YC; Cichon, S; Coon, H; Corley, RC; Couper, D; Cucca, F; Dick, D; Ducci, F; Dueker, N; Edenberg, HJ; Ehringer, MA; Foroud, T; Franceschini, N; Francks, C; Frank, J; Furberg, H; Gelernter, J; Giegling, I; Gillespie, NA; Grabe, HJ; Grucza, R; Gu, F; Hall, AS; Hällfors, J; Han, S; Han, Y; Hansel, NN; Hartmann, AM; Hartz, SM; Hatsukami, D; Heath, A; Heikkilä, K; Hewitt, JK; Hickie, IB; Hoft, NR; Hopfer, CJ; Hops, H; Hottenga, JJ; Jarvelin, MR; Jiang, C; Johannesson, M; Johnson, EO; Jousilahti, P; Kaakinen, M; Kähönen, M; Kaprio, J; Kendler, KS; Kittner, S; Koellinger, PD; Konte, B; Korhonen, T; Kraft, P; Laatikainen, T; Landi, MT; Lehtimäki, T; Leppert, M; Levy, SM; Lind, PA; Liu, J; Lyytikäinen, LP; Madden, P; Magnusson, PK; Marazita, ML; Marchini, J; Martin, NG; Mathias, RA; McNeil, DW; Medland, SE; Michel, M; Mitchell, BD; Montgomery, GW; Murray, T; Nauck, M; North, KE; Nöthen, MM; Paré, PD; Penninx, BW; Pergadia, M; Raitakari, O; Rietschel, M; Ruczinski, I; Rujescu, D; Saccone, NL; Salomaa, V; Samani, NJ; Schwartz, AG; Shaffer, JR; Shete, S; Short, SE; Spitz, M; Stephens, SH; Stevens, VL; Sun, J; Swan, GE; Teumer, A; Thompson, JR; Veijola, J; Viikari, J; Vink, JM; Vogelzangs, N; Völzke, H; Wei, Q; Weiss, RB; Wenzlaff, A; Wheeler, W; Willemsen, G; Yang, BZ | 1 |
| Beebe, LA; Mushtaq, N; Neas, BR; Vesely, SK | 1 |
| Hazeki, N; Kobayashi, K; Nishimura, Y; Ohta, M; Shinke, H; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Delucchi, KL; Hall, SM; Hendricks, PS | 1 |
| Cinciripini, P; George, TP; Hawk, L; Schnoll, RA; Tyndale, RF; Wileyto, P | 1 |
| Rahman, S; Roni, MA | 1 |
| Broms, U; Haukkala, A; Kaprio, J; Korhonen, T; Laatikainen, T; Partonen, T; Patja, K; Pennanen, M; Tuulio-Henriksson, A | 1 |
| Hoffman, AC; Schroeder, MJ | 1 |
| Catley, D; Cox, LS; Cupertino, AP; Ellerbeck, EF; Hunt, JJ; Lambart, L; Mussulman, L; Nazir, N; Preacher, KJ; Richter, KP; Shireman, T; Spaulding, R | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Arfken, CL; Ledgerwood, DM; Petry, NM | 1 |
| Kerst, WF; Waters, AJ | 1 |
| Badger, GJ; Dunn, KE; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Patrick, ME; Sigmon, SC | 1 |
| Gustavsson, G; Kruse, E; Tonstad, S; Walmsley, JM; Westin, Å | 1 |
| Jeung, O; Kim, CH; Kim, MS; Kim, YH; Lee, KS; Lee, S; Paek, YJ; Yim, HW | 1 |
| Chenoweth, MJ; Cinciripini, PM; George, TP; Hawk, LW; Lerman, C; Novalen, M; Schnoll, RA; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Engleman, EA; Katner, SN; McBride, WJ; Rodd, ZA; Smoker, MP; Toalston, JE | 1 |
| Cosimano, MP; Garcia-Romeu, A; Griffiths, RR; Johnson, MW | 1 |
| Fehsel, K; Henning, U; Korth, C; Luckhaus, C; Schäble, S; Silva, MA; Trossbach, SV; Winterer, G | 1 |
| Hendricks, PS | 1 |
| Antunes, MV; da Silva, CF; Finger, MA; Linden, R; Moore, C | 1 |
| Boyett, JM; Folsom, C; Hudson, MM; Klesges, RC; Klosky, JL; Krukowski, RA; Lanctot, JQ; Liu, W; Robison, LL; Srivastava, DK | 1 |
| Haukkala, A; Jousilahti, P; Kaprio, J; Kinnunen, TH; Korhonen, T; Patja, K; Saarni, SE; Tuovinen, EL | 1 |
| Bandiera, FC; Benowitz, NL; Delucchi, K; Ross, KC; Taghavi, S; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Leonardi-Bee, J; Vaz, LR | 1 |
| Kang, JH; Song, YM | 1 |
| Bublitz, MH; Magee, SR; Massey, SH; Niaura, RS; Salisbury, A; Stroud, LR; Wakschlag, LS | 1 |
| Chenoweth, MJ; Hamilton, DA; Hawk, LW; Heitjan, DF; Lerman, C; Mahoney, MC; Novalen, M; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Japuntich, SJ; Kelley, JH; Korotkin, M; Levy, DE; Regan, S; Reid, ZZ; Reyen, M; Rigotti, NA; Viana, JC | 1 |
| Bez, J; Dinter, C; Hermann, D; Hoffmann, H; Kiefer, F; Koopmann, A; Lemenager, T; Reinhard, I; Wiedemann, K; Winterer, G | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Danaher, BG; Ebbert, JO; Schroeder, DR; Severson, HH | 1 |
| Anderson, A; Broadbent, B; Carmella, S; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Jensen, J; Murphy, SE; Severson, H; Vogel, RI | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Heishman, SJ; Singleton, EG | 1 |
| Braida, D; Cannazza, G; Castellana, CN; Clementi, F; Fasoli, F; Gallesi, G; Gotti, C; Lucini, V; Moretti, M; Mucchietto, V; Ponzoni, L; Sala, M; Zoli, M | 1 |
| al'Absi, M; Allen, S; Hatsukami, DK; Lemieux, A; Nakajima, M | 1 |
| Beatrice, F; Graziano, S; Massaro, G; Pacifici, R; Pellegrini, M; Pichini, S | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dains, KM; Dempsey, D; Hall, SM; Jacob, P; Nardone, N; Stewart, S | 1 |
| Blazekovic, S; Gariti, P; Goelz, PM; Hitsman, B; Kaufmann, A; Leone, FT; Powers, L; Schnoll, RA; Tyndale, RF; Veluz-Wilkins, A | 1 |
| Fox, AM; Moonschi, FH; Richards, CI | 1 |
| García-Rodríguez, O; González-Roz, A; López-Núñez, C; Secades-Villa, R; Vallejo-Seco, G; Weidberg, S | 1 |
| Baurley, JW; Bergen, AW; Chen, X; Javitz, HS; Krasnow, R; Li, MD; Murrelle, L; Swan, GE; Zedler, B | 1 |
| Etter, JF | 1 |
| Agosto-Perez, F; Almulla, AM; Crystal, RG; Deeb, RS; Gross, SS; Hollmann, C; Kaner, RJ; Krause, A; Mahmoud, M; Mezey, JG; Salit, J; Sattar, H; Shanmugam, V; Shaykhiev, R; Staudt, MR; Strulovici-Barel, Y; Vincent, TL; Walters, MS; Wang, G | 1 |
| Abdallah, IA; Hammell, DC; Hassan, HE; Stinchcomb, AL | 1 |
| De Cremer, KA; De Smedt, T; Dendale, P; Nackaerts, K; Van Laethem, DM; Van Loco, J; Van Overmeire, IP; Vanacker, H; Vanoeteren, JF | 1 |
| Bacanu, SA; Boomsma, DI; Chen, J; Chen, X; Farrer, L; Gelernter, J; Jia, P; Kaprio, J; Kendler, KS; Kranzler, HR; Milaneschi, Y; Minica, C; Munafò, M; Penninx, BW; Pool, R; Tyndale, RF; Vink, JM; Ware, JJ; Yu, H; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Buck Louis, GM; Maisog, JM; Sapra, KJ; Sundaram, R | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Bronars, C; Day, G; Decker, PA; Flanagan, CA; Hatsukami, DK; Hughes, C; Koller, KR; Murphy, NJ; Patten, CA; Renner, CC; Thomas, TK; Wolfe, AW | 1 |
| Brown, AS; Cheslack-Postava, K; Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, S; McKeague, IW; Niemelä, S; Sourander, A; Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Ally, MM; Anderson, R; Govind, N; Hodkinson, B; Meyer, PW; Tikly, M | 1 |
| Mielock, AS; Morris, MC; Rao, U | 1 |
| Alshaikh, B; Brown, N; Ma, E; Slater, D; Yusuf, K | 1 |
| Begh, R; Fanshawe, TR; Farley, A; Hartmann-Boyce, J; Lancaster, T; Lindson-Hawley, N | 1 |
| Allen, SI; Azzouz, N; Cather, C; Evins, AE; Foulds, J; Hameed, A; Hammett, E; Hrabovsky, S; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Modesto, J; Muscat, JE; Pachas, GN; Richie, J; Veldheer, S; Yingst, J; Zhu, J | 1 |
| González Roz, A; Secades Villa, R; Weidberg, S | 1 |
| Bagdas, D; Damaj, MI; Elhassan, S | 1 |
| Cavallo, DA; Dahl, T; Duhig, AM; Jatlow, P; Krishnan-Sarin, S; Liss, T; McFetridge, A; Schepis, TS; Wu, R | 1 |
| Chen, G; Knipe, A; Lazarus, P; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Stellman, SD | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hukkanen, J; Jacob, P | 1 |
| Dent, LA; Harris, KJ; Noonan, CW | 1 |
| Badger, GJ; Bradstreet, MP; Higgins, ST; Thomas, CS; Yoon, JH | 1 |
| Bertrand, D; Buresi, C; Duret, C; Etter, JF; Hoda, JC; Malafosse, A; Munafò, M; Neidhart, E; Perroud, N | 1 |
| Babuscio, T; Carroll, KM; Frankforter, TL; Gonsai, K; Hill, KP; Nich, C; Poling, J; Rounsaville, BJ; Santa Ana, EJ | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Georgieu, S; Heilbronner, C; Launay, JM; Meier, C; Spreux-Varoquaux, O | 1 |
| Chen, CJ; Huang, CL; Lin, HH; Lu, CC | 1 |
| Aromaa, A; Broms, U; Heliövaara, M; Kaprio, J; Keskitalo, K; Peltonen, L; Perola, M; Pitkäniemi, J; Ripatti, S; Surakka, I | 1 |
| Herman, AI; Mooney, M; Sofuoglu, M; Waters, AJ | 1 |
| Berg, JZ; Boettcher, AJ; Hatsukami, DK; Mason, J; Murphy, SE | 1 |
| Anderson, L; Buettner, P; Eades, S; Gilligan, C; Larkins, SL; Mitchell, MR; Panaretto, KS | 1 |
| Burton, D; Chakravorty, B; Dent, C; Flay, BR; Stacy, A; Sussman, S; Weeks, K | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Georgieu, S; Heilbronner, C; Meier, C; Spreux-Varoquaux, O | 1 |
| George, TP; Jatlow, PI; O'Malley, SS; Potenza, MN; Reutenauer, EL; Weinberger, AH | 1 |
| Caraballo, RS; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Stellman, SD | 1 |
| Ferketich, AK; Harness, J; Paskett, ED; Wewers, ME | 1 |
| Collins, CC; Epstein, DH; Heishman, SJ; Moolchan, ET; Parzynski, CS; Zimmerman, D | 1 |
| Alpert, HR; Connolly, GN; Tomar, SL | 1 |
| Khess, CR; Saddichha, S | 1 |
| Hirata, K; Inagaki, H; Katsumata, M; Kawada, T; Otsuka, T | 1 |
| Bauzo, RM; Bishnoi, M; Bruijnzeel, AW; Derendorf, H; Keijzers, KF; Kobeissy, FH; Sabarinath, SN; Shah, HP; Small, E; van Tuijl, IA; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Gomółka, E; Radomska, M; Sulka, A | 1 |
| Baker, NL; Carpenter, MJ; Gray, KM; Upadhyaya, HP | 1 |
| Huang, CL; Lin, HH; Wang, HH | 3 |
| Fagerström, K; Gilljam, H; Messig, M; Metcalfe, M; Tonstad, S | 1 |
| Stapleton, JA; Sutherland, G | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JS; Benowitz, NL; Bronars, CA; Choi, WS; Cox, LS; Faseru, B; Krebill, R; Mayo, MS; Nollen, NL; Okuyemi, KS; Salzman, GA; Snow, TS; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Frost-Pineda, K; Hayden, AD; Liang, Q; Muhammad-Kah, RS; Sarkar, M | 1 |
| Bo, Q; Changguo, W; Dongliang, L; Fang, X; Jie, Z; Jingqiu, C; Kouyan, M; Ya, D; Yanrong, L; Yuchuan, H | 1 |
| Broms, U; Kaprio, J; Keskitalo-Vuokko, K; Launiainen, T; Ojanperä, I; Pelander, A; Pitkäniemi, J | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dains, KM; Dempsey, D; Jacob, P; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Hajek, P; McRobbie, H; West, O | 1 |
| McGrath, JJ; O'Loughlin, J; Racicot, S | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Johnstone, EC; Munafò, MR; Murphy, MF; Uhl, GR; Walther, D | 1 |
| Kaiserman, MJ; Levasseur, G; Yeh, E | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Bergen, AW; Choquet, H; Goodloe, RJ; Hamidovic, A; Hitsman, B; Jorgenson, E; Kasberger, JL; Kertesz, S; Meng, Y; Palmer, C; Pletcher, M; Spring, B; Styn, MA; Young, TR | 1 |
| Bueno, R; Catalano, P; Cooley, ME; Emmons, KM; Haddad, RI; Johnson, BE; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Agudo, A; Ariza, C; Fernández, E; Fu, M; Martínez-Sánchez, JM; Moncada, A; Pascual, JA | 1 |
| Beebe, LA; Mushtaq, N; Vesely, SK | 1 |
| Liu, HP; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Stellman, SD | 1 |
| Denlinger, RL; Donny, EC; Sweitzer, MM | 1 |
| Ambroszkiewicz, J; Chelchowska, M; Gajewska, J; Laskowska-Klita, T; Leibschang, J; Maciejewski, T | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Moscicki, AB; Rait, MA; Rubinstein, ML; Sen, S; Shiffman, S | 1 |
| Jain, R; Pattanayak, RD; Sagar, R | 1 |
| Abrishami, A; Chapman, KR; Chung, F; Friedman, Z; Selby, P; Wong, J; Yang, Y; Zaki, A | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dempsey, D; Jacob, P; St Helen, G; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Blaha, CD; Dickson, PE; Miller, MM; Mittleman, G; Rogers, TD | 1 |
| Evans, SE; Hoffman, AC | 1 |
| Cavalca, E; Kong, G; Krishnan-Sarin, S; Lejuez, CW; Liss, T; Reynolds, EK; Schepis, TS | 1 |
| Huh, BR; Jeon, YJ; Jung, HS; Kim, Y; Park, SH; Seo, HG; Son, J | 1 |
| Blank, MD; Drobes, DJ; Evans, DE; Heckman, BW; Janse Van Rensburg, K; Macqueen, DA; Park, JY | 1 |
| Caskey, NH; Eisenberger, NI; Huerta, L; Iwamoto-Schaap, PN; Jarvik, ME; Madsen, DC; Olmstead, RE; Terrace, SM; Wirshing, WC | 1 |
| Connett, JE; Istvan, JA; Murray, RP; Nides, MA; Rempel-Rossum, S | 1 |
| Heimdal, J; Lasater, TM; Parker, DR; Upegui, DI; Wilkins, J; Windsor, R | 1 |
| Azen, S; Chen, X; Dent, C; Gallaher, P; Gong, J; Johnson, CA; Shan, J; Stacy, A; Steve, S; Unger, JB; Xia, J; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Ni, L | 1 |
| Busto, UE; Cárdenas, L; Corrigall, WA; MacDonald, A | 1 |
| Borgne, A; Grangé, G | 1 |
| Brunzell, DH; Picciotto, MR; Russell, DS | 1 |
| Klein, LC; Pfaff, DW; Stine, MM; Vandenbergh, DJ | 1 |
| Derauf, C; Easa, D; Katz, AR | 1 |
| Fiala, J; Hrubá, D; Kyasová, M; Zachovalová, L | 1 |
| Borden, JT; Liu, KZ; Man, A; Scott, DA | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Jacob, P; Pomerleau, CS; Pomerleau, OF | 1 |
| Burling, AS; Burling, TA | 1 |
| Hanna, EY; Jones, SK; Roberson, PK; Smith, CK; Stotts, RC | 1 |
| Dale, LC; Ebbert, JO; Hurt, RD; Moyer, TP; Nirelli, LM; Schroeder, DR | 1 |
| Bonnier, C; Fiasse, L; Galanti, L; Godding, V; Lebecque, P; Longueville, E; Michel, M; Robert, A | 1 |
| Caraballo, RS; Giovino, GA; Pechacek, TF | 1 |
| Audrain-McGovern, J; Benowitz, N; Kaufmann, V; Lerman, C; Patterson, F; Perkins, K; Rukstalis, M | 1 |
| Fakhfakh, R; Lagrue, G | 1 |
| Nakazawa, A; Ozasa, K; Shigeta, M | 1 |
| Acosta, M; Breland, A; Buchhalter, A; Eissenberg, T; Hamilton, D | 1 |
| Favreau, M; Ingrand, P; Meurice, JC; Mura, P; Underner, M | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Groner, J; Wewers, ME; Wood, T | 1 |
| Hackman, R; Kapur, B; Koren, G; Selby, P | 1 |
| Angstman, SE; Ebbert, JO; Enoch, CC; Gill, L; Hurt, RD; Moyer, TP; Offord, KP; Patten, CA; Renner, CC; Schroeder, DR | 1 |
| Bronars, CA; Dale, LC; Ebbert, JO; Patten, CA; Schroeder, DR; Thomas, JL | 1 |
| Behm, FM; Giordano, LA; Marx, CE; Massing, MW; Rose, JE; Shampine, L; Trost, WT | 1 |
| Dufek, MB; Keyler, DE; Lesage, MG; Pentel, PR; Roiko, SA | 1 |
| Choo, RE; Huestis, MA; Jones, HE; Kim, I; Wtsadik, A | 1 |
| Ebbert, JO; Patten, CA; Schroeder, DR | 1 |
| Czarnywojtek, A; Florek, E; Sowiński, J; Wegrzyn, D | 1 |
| Florek, E; Kornacka, MK; Piekoszewski, W; Szmańko, A | 1 |
| Chao, YH; Chen, HH; Yeh, ML | 1 |
| Bruijnzeel, AW; Goldberger, BA; Koob, GF; Markou, A; Merves, ML; O'Dell, LE; Parsons, LH; Richardson, HN; Smith, RT | 1 |
| Dziuda-Gorzkowska, MR; Grzybowski, A; Nowacka, E | 1 |
| Garvey, AJ; Kahler, CW; Kalman, D; Monti, PM | 1 |
| Pokorski, RJ | 1 |
| Benowitz, N; Davies, M; Griesler, PC; Hu, MC; Kandel, DB; Schaffran, C | 1 |
| Breland, AB; Eissenberg, T; Kleykamp, BA | 1 |
| Batra, A; Croissant, B; Diehl, A; Mann, K; Nakovics, H; Smolka, MN | 1 |
| Anand, JS; Galer-Tatarowicz, K; Korolkiewicz, R; Morkowska, A; Nowak-Banasik, L; Szpiech, B; Wiergowski, M | 1 |
| Creeden, CL; George, TP; Jatlow, PI; Sacco, KA; Vessicchio, JC; Weinberger, AH | 1 |
| Nagai, A; Tsuji, T | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hu, MC; Kandel, DB; Schaffran, C; Udry, JR | 1 |
| Croghan, IT; Dale, LC; Ebbert, JO; Glover, ED; Hurt, RD; Schroeder, DR; Severson, HH | 1 |
| Augustson, EM; Benowitz, NL; Mabry, PL; Malcolm, RJ; Moser, RP; Tooze, JA | 1 |
| Calderón-Ezquerro, C; Drucker-Colín, R; Moreno-Coutiño, A | 1 |
| Glover, ED; Glover, PN; Laflin, MT; Nochur, SV; Strnad, JV | 1 |
| Abrantes, AM; Brown, RA; Kahler, CW; MacPherson, L; Myers, MG; Ramsey, SE; Strong, DR | 1 |
| Cornelius, MD; Day, NL; DeGenna, N; Goldschmidt, L | 1 |
| Ferketich, AK; Shultz, J; Wee, AG; Wewers, ME | 1 |
| Namysłowski, G; Oleksiak, M; Winiarczyk, B | 1 |
| DiFranza, JR; Dussault, G; Fletcher, K; Friedman, K; Hazelton, J; McNeill, AD; O'Loughlin, J; Ockene, JK; Pbert, L; Savageau, JA; Wellman, RJ; Wood, C | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Foulds, J; Gandhi, KK; Steinberg, ML; Williams, JM; Ziedonis, DM | 1 |
| Fawzi, MH; Fawzi, MM; Khedr, HH | 1 |
| Hori, H; Mitoma, M; Miyamoto, K; Nakamura, J; Sugita, A; Ueda, N; Umene, W; Yoshimura, R | 1 |
| Job, J; Montgomery, S; Neergaard, J; Singh, P | 1 |
| Kang, HY; Kim, YH; Seo, NS | 1 |
| Ebbert, JO; Edmonds, A; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Le, C; Li, C; Lin, H | 1 |
| Franken, FH; Jaszyna-Gasior, M; Moolchan, ET; Parzynski, CS | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL | 1 |
| Botha, P; Dark, JH; Forty, J; Parry, G; Peaston, R; White, K | 1 |
| Bullen, C; Chen, MH; Cooke, F; McRobbie, H; Walker, N; Whittaker, R | 1 |
| Fertig, JB; Pomerleau, OF; Shanahan, SO | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hall, SM; Herning, RI; Jacob, P; Jones, RT | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Iyer, R; Russell, MA; Sutton, SR; Vesey, CJ | 1 |
| Colonna, J; Kleisbauer, JP; Laval, P; Poirier, R | 1 |
| Croghan, IT; Dale, LC; Hurt, RD; Lawson, GM; Offord, KP; Schroeder, DR | 1 |
| Hee, SS; Yim, SH | 1 |
| de L'Homme, G; Derenne, JP; Jacob, N; Mallet, A | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Sachs, DP | 1 |
| Carrozzi, L; Corlando, A; Fornai, E; Giuntini, C; Gustavsson, G; Maggiorelli, F; Paoletti, P; Puntoni, R; Säwe, U; Viegi, G | 1 |
| Brahimi, N; Callais, F; Labrousse, F; Lequang, NT; Momas, I; Roche, D; Roussel, G | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Gillespie, J | 1 |
| Haydel, KF; Killen, JD; Robinson, TN; Rojas, NL | 1 |
| Fagerström, KO; Lunell, E; Tejding, R; Westin, A | 1 |
| Alterman, AI; Barber, W; Bedi, N; Cnaan, A; Gariti, P; Luck, G | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Jacob, P; Shulgin, AT; Yu, L | 1 |
| Albrecht, SA; Braxter, B; Cassidy, B; Cornelius, MD; Reynolds, MD; Stone, C | 1 |
| Fisher, H; Halladay, AK; Iba, MM; Schwartz, M; Sekowski, A; Wagner, GC | 1 |
| Colby, SM; Niaura, RS; Shiffman, S; Tiffany, ST | 1 |
| Wiseman, EJ | 1 |
| Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA; Trauth, JA | 1 |
| Feinstein, AR; Lieu, JE | 1 |
| Nielsen, NH; Seersholm, N; Tonnesen, P | 1 |
| Garvey, AJ; Kinnunen, T; Nordstrom, BL; Utman, CH | 1 |
| Galvin, K; Hillier, V; Webb, C | 1 |
| Franzon, MA; Lunell, E; Olmstead, RE; Schneider, NG | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K | 1 |
| Croucher, R; Garrett, M; Howells, G; Islam, S; Jarvis, M; Rahman, R; Shajahan, S | 1 |
| Adriani, W; Laviola, G; Macrì, S; Pacifici, R | 1 |
| Benowitz, N; Ernster, VL; Grady, DG; Hauck, WW; Siegel, D | 1 |
| Anton, D; Callies, A; Hatsukami, D; Keenan, R | 1 |
| Eakin, EG; Lichtenstein, E; Severson, HH; Stevens, VJ | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Fischer, LB; Shiffman, S; Zettler-Segal, M | 1 |
| Dutton, SP; Fowler, PM; Hoskins, PL; McGill, M; Turtle, JR; Yue, DK | 1 |
| Atkins, C; de Moor, C; Edwards, CC; Elder, JP; Golbeck, A; Hovell, MF; Molgaard, CA; Nader, PR; Sallis, JF; Shulkin, JJ | 1 |
| Ekenvall, L; Lindblad, LE | 1 |
| Bryant, A; Jackson, P; Jarvis, M; McNeill, AD; West, RJ | 1 |
| Kryscio, RJ; Linville, LH; Noland, MP; Perritt, LJ; Riggs, RS; Tucker, TC | 1 |
| Christen, AG; Cloys, LA; Cohen, SJ; Drook, CA; Katz, BP; McDonald, JL; Olson, BL; Stookey, GK | 1 |
| Brunnemann, KD; Hornby, AP; Stich, HF | 1 |
| Hall, SM; Killen, JD | 1 |
| Benowitz, N; Hall, SM; Jones, RT; Rugg, D; Tunstall, C | 1 |
| Hatsukami, DK; Hughes, JR; Pickens, RW | 1 |
14 review(s) available for cotinine and Nicotine Addiction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Distinct loci in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 gene cluster are associated with onset of regular smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Cotinine; Female; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Internationality; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Multigene Family; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Electronic cigarettes and nicotine clinical pharmacology.
Topics: Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Symptoms of nicotine toxicity in subjects achieving high cotinine levels during nicotine replacement therapy.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Inhalation; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Circulating biomarkers of hazard effects from cigarette smoking.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Databases, Bibliographic; DNA Adducts; Humans; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Systematic review of the relationship between the 3-hydroxycotinine/cotinine ratio and cigarette dependence.
Topics: Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
CHRNA3 rs1051730 genotype and short-term smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; DNA; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Multigene Family; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2011 |
Abuse potential of non-nicotine tobacco smoke components: acetaldehyde, nornicotine, cotinine, and anabasine.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Anabasine; Animals; Cotinine; Dopamine; Humans; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Waterpipe smoking and nicotine exposure: a review of the current evidence.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Humans; India; Inhalation Exposure; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American; Bupropion; Cotinine; Cues; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Drug Tolerance; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Harm Reduction; Humans; Menthol; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Varenicline; White People | 2008 |
Are adolescent smokers dependent on nicotine? A review of the evidence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
The nicotine inhaler: clinical pharmacokinetics and comparison with other nicotine treatments.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Area Under Curve; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cotinine; Equipment and Supplies; Female; Humans; Male; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2001 |
74 trial(s) available for cotinine and Nicotine Addiction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Switching people who smoke to unfiltered cigarettes: perceptions, addiction and behavioural effects in a cross-over randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Effectiveness of two tobacco cessation methods among TB patients.
Topics: Cotinine; Humans; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tuberculosis | 2022 |
Multilevel Intervention for Low-Income Maternal Smokers in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC).
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Food Assistance; Humans; Mothers; Poverty; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Sociodemographic Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Parents' Self-efficacy for Tobacco Exposure Protection and Smoking Abstinence Mediate Treatment Effects on Child Cotinine at 12-Month Follow-up: Mediation Results from the Kids Safe and Smokefree Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Parents; Self Efficacy; Smoke-Free Policy; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Virginia | 2020 |
Racial disparities in intensity of smoke exposure and nicotine intake among low-dependence smokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Race Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2021 |
Smoking Cessation for Pregnant Smokers: Development and Pilot Test of an Emotion Regulation Treatment Supplement to Standard Smoking Cessation for Negative Affect Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Emotions; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Motivation; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pilot Projects; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Self-Control; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Effects of galantamine on smoking behavior and cognitive performance in treatment-seeking smokers prior to a quit attempt.
Topics: Adult; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Cotinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Galantamine; Humans; Male; Nootropic Agents; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Satisfaction; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Cessation Agents; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on cigarette craving and oxidative stress index in heavy-smoker males: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Craving; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Humans; Male; Oxidative Stress; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation compared to standard bupropion for the treatment of tobacco dependence: A randomized sham-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Nicotine dependence and biochemical exposure measures in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Semipermeable membrane dressings can be used with the nicotine transdermal system and do not interfere with nicotine absorption.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Bandages; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Carriers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Skin Absorption; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Design and participant characteristics of a randomized-controlled trial of telemedicine for smoking cessation among rural smokers.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Comorbidity; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Satisfaction; Research Design; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Telemedicine; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Prize contingency management for smoking cessation: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Attentional retraining administered in the field reduces smokers' attentional bias and craving.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Attention; Behavior, Addictive; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Computers, Handheld; Cotinine; Cues; Humans; Medical Records; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Spontaneous reductions in smoking during double-blind buprenorphine detoxification.
Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Effect on smoking quit rate of telling smokers their health risk appraisal in terms of health age: a randomized control trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Follow-Up Studies; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Known and novel sources of variability in the nicotine metabolite ratio in a large sample of treatment-seeking smokers.
Topics: Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genotype; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Pilot study of the 5-HT2AR agonist psilocybin in the treatment of tobacco addiction.
Topics: Attitude; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Psilocybin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Efficacy of a tobacco quitline among adult survivors of childhood cancer.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Hotlines; Humans; Male; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Survivors; Telephone; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Metabolism, and the Extent of Compensation in Response to Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2015 |
The Nicotine Metabolite Ratio in Pregnancy Measured by trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine to Cotinine Ratio: Characteristics and Relationship With Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Test-Retest Reliability and Stability of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio Among Treatment-Seeking Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Nicotine Metabolite Ratio Is Associated With Lozenge Use But Not Quitting in Smokeless Tobacco Users.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2016 |
Randomised clinical trial of snus versus medicinal nicotine among smokers interested in product switching.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biomarkers; Chewing Gum; Consumer Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minnesota; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Oregon; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome; Urinalysis | 2016 |
A Comparison of the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence and Cigarette Dependence Scale in a Treatment-Seeking Sample of Pregnant Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Contingency management for cigarette smokers with depressive symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Fetal Exposure to Carcinogens With Tobacco Use in Pregnancy: Phase 1 MAW Study Findings.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
A two-site, two-arm, 34-week, double-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial of reduced nicotine cigarettes in smokers with mood and/or anxiety disorders: trial design and protocol.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Clinical Protocols; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Mood Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Oxidative Stress; Pennsylvania; Pyrenes; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2017 |
Contingency management for smoking cessation: enhancing feasibility through use of immunoassay test strips measuring cotinine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Randomized trial assessing the effectiveness of a pharmacist-delivered program for smoking cessation.
Topics: Bupropion; Community Pharmacy Services; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Changes in the relative reinforcing effects of cigarette smoking as a function of initial abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pain Measurement; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
D-Cycloserine attenuates reactivity to smoking cues in nicotine dependent smokers: a pilot investigation.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Cues; Cycloserine; Double-Blind Method; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects; Psychotherapy; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Varenicline attenuates some of the subjective and physiological effects of intravenous nicotine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Cognition Disorders; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2009 |
Tobacco use and measuring nicotine dependence among urban Indigenous pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urban Health; Young Adult | 2009 |
Outcome of a tobacco use cessation randomized trial with high-school students.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Saliva; Students; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of oral selegiline hydrochloride for smoking cessation in nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Placebos; Selegiline; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Xerostomia; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effectiveness of a nurse-managed, lay-led tobacco cessation intervention among ohio appalachian women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Appalachian Region; Cotinine; Directive Counseling; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Nurses; Ohio; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Assessment of nicotine dependence among adolescent and young adult smokers: a comparison of measures.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Self Disclosure; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
Stopping smokeless tobacco with varenicline: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Benzazepines; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Recurrence; Saliva; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline | 2010 |
Treating heavy smokers in primary care with the nicotine nasal spray: randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; England; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Sprays; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Patient Education as Topic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Design, baseline characteristics, and retention of African American light smokers into a randomized trial involving biological data.
Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Black or African American; Bupropion; Cotinine; Counseling; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Female; Genotype; Health Behavior; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Kansas; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Selection; Phenotype; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
CHRNA3 rs1051730 genotype and short-term smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; DNA; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Multigene Family; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2011 |
Dependence and withdrawal-induced craving predict abstinence in an incentive-based model of smoking relapse.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
A perioperative smoking cessation intervention with varenicline: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzazepines; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Quinoxalines; Recurrence; Sample Size; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Varenicline; Young Adult | 2012 |
Modulating tobacco smoking rates by dopaminergic stimulation and blockade.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Bromocriptine; Carbon Dioxide; Cotinine; Dopamine Antagonists; Double-Blind Method; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Relations of cotinine and carbon monoxide to self-reported smoking in a cohort of smokers and ex-smokers followed over 5 years.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva; Self-Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Clinical phenotyping strategies in selection of tobacco smokers for future genotyping studies.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phenotype; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine patches and the subjective effects of cigarette smoking: a pilot study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine metabolite ratio as a predictor of cigarette consumption.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
A comparison of self-report measures of nicotine dependence among male drug/alcohol-dependent cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Self-Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
A randomised clinical trial of nicotine patches for treatment of spit tobacco addiction among adolescents.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
Individualizing nicotine replacement therapy for the treatment of tobacco dependence: a randomized trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Obesity; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Urine cotinine as an index of smoking status in smokers during 96-hr abstinence: comparison between gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and immunoassay test strips.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Measuring nicotine dependence among smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Bupropion; Cotinine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2006 |
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST).
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2006 |
Comparing effects of auricular acupressure with and without an internet-assisted program on smoking cessation and self-efficacy of adolescents.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture, Ear; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adolescent Health Services; Cotinine; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Internet; Male; Self Care; Self Efficacy; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
High-dose nicotine patch therapy for smokers with a history of alcohol dependence: 36-week outcomes.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Predictive Value of Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Galantamine reduces smoking in alcohol-dependent patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Alcoholism; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Galantamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Sex Factors; Skin Diseases; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Effects of acute abstinence, reinstatement, and mecamylamine on biochemical and behavioral measures of cigarette smoking in schizophrenia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Cotinine; Demography; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prevalence; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recurrence; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Bupropion SR for the treatment of smokeless tobacco use.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Cotinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Effects of acute paroxetine treatment on the consumption of cigarette smoking and caffeine in depressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Middle Aged; Paroxetine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
[The effects of a group smoking cessation program among adult smokers in a rural community].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Education as Topic; Rural Population; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Smokeless tobacco reduction: preliminary study of tobacco-free snuff versus no snuff.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nitrosamines; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
High-dose nicotine patch therapy. Percentage of replacement and smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Importance of baseline cotinine plasma values in smoking cessation: results from a double-blind study with nicotine patch.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: hope for the recalcitrant smoker?
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Cotinine replacement levels for a 21 mg/day transdermal nicotine patch in an outpatient treatment setting.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cholinergic Agents; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
An assessment of nicotine dependence among pregnant adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Psychological Tests; Psychology, Adolescent; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; White People | 1999 |
Long-term effects of nicotine gum on weight gain after smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gingiva; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 1999 |
Assessing the impact of a nurse-led health education intervention for people with peripheral vascular disease who smoke: the use of physiological markers, nicotine dependence and withdrawal.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nurse Clinicians; Nursing Evaluation Research; Patient Education as Topic; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Program Evaluation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Smokeless tobacco abstinence effects and nicotine gum dose.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Reaction Time; Saliva; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1992 |
Overreporting of smokeless tobacco use by adolescent males.
Topics: Adolescent; Breath Tests; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Truth Disclosure | 1988 |
Nicotine gum and behavioral treatment in smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Chewing Gum; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
187 other study(ies) available for cotinine and Nicotine Addiction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Serum Concentrations of Cotinine and Trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine in US Adults: Results From Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Does genetic variation in a bitter taste receptor gene alter early smoking behaviours in adolescents and young adults?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Smoking; Taste; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Predictors of Nicotine Dependence Among Adult Male Midwakh and Cigarette Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Predictors of Adherence Among Vulnerable Populations of Adults Assigned to Smoke Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vulnerable Populations | 2022 |
Genetic variations in the bitter taste receptor gene TAS2R38 are related to cigarette smoking behavior in Han Chinese smokers.
Topics: Calcium; China; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Genetic Variation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Smokers; Taste; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
Impact of Genetic Variants in the Nicotine Metabolism Pathway on Nicotine Metabolite Levels in Smokers.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Genotype; Glucuronosyltransferase; Humans; Nicotine; Smokers; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine dependence adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vaping | 2023 |
Acute nicotine exposure blocks aromatase in the limbic brain of healthy women: A [
Topics: Animals; Aromatase; Brain; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
Factors predicting willingness to quit snus and cigarette use among young males.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2023 |
Evaluation of tobacco dependence measures in South Asian smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Bangladesh; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2019 |
JUUL electronic cigarettes: Nicotine exposure and the user experience.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personal Satisfaction; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Use of Potentially Reduced Exposure Tobacco Products Among American Indian Smokeless Tobacco Users: Associations With Cessation Behaviors and Cotinine Levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Middle Aged; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2020 |
Relationships between the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio and a Panel of Exposure and Effect Biomarkers: Findings from Two Studies of U.S. Commercial Cigarette Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Datasets as Topic; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Smokers; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2020 |
Serum cotinine levels and nicotine addiction potential of e-cigarettes: an NHANES analysis.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Factors Predicting 6-Month Smoking Cessation in Korean Adults.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Republic of Korea; Resilience, Psychological; Serotonin; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Brief Report: Relationship Between Cotinine Levels and Peripheral Endogenous Concentrations of Oxytocin, β-Endorphin, and Orexin in Individuals With Both Alcohol and Nicotine Use Disorders.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; alpha-MSH; beta-Endorphin; Cotinine; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Male; Melatonin; Middle Aged; Orexins; Oxytocin; Saliva; Smoking; Substance P; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Severson 7-Item Smokeless Tobacco Dependence Scale (SSTDS).
Topics: Cotinine; Humans; Male; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2021 |
Tobacco smoke exposure enhances reward sensitivity in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cotinine; Female; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2021 |
Psychometric Properties of Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence for Smokeless Tobacco Users (FTND-ST).
Topics: Cotinine; Humans; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2017 |
Testing the nicotine dependence measure mFTQ for adolescent smokers: A multinational investigation.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Alcohol Drinking; Behavior Rating Scale; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Russia; Smokers; Spain; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thailand; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2017 |
Sex/Gender Differences in Cotinine Levels Among Daily Smokers in the Pennsylvania Adult Smoking Study.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pennsylvania; Saliva; Sex Factors; Smokers; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
An open-label pilot study of an intervention using mobile phones to deliver contingency management of tobacco abstinence to high school students.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Phone; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Pilot Projects; Prevalence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Influence of Nicotine Metabolism Ratio on [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Binding in Tobacco Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxazines; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Exposure to workplace smoking bans and continuity of daily smoking patterns on workdays and weekends.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Ecological Momentary Assessment; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Organizational Policy; Smoke-Free Policy; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Workplace | 2018 |
Estimation of compliance with exclusive smoking of very low nicotine content cigarettes using plasma cotinine.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Differences in nicotine dependence, smoke exposure and consumer characteristics between smokers of machine-injected roll-your-own cigarettes and factory-made cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Costs and Cost Analysis; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smokers; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2018 |
Nicotine metabolite ratio predicts smoking topography: The Pennsylvania Adult Smoking Study.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pennsylvania; Predictive Value of Tests; Saliva; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Tanning Capacity and Nicotine Dependence Among African Americans.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Melanins; Middle Aged; Sunbathing; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Effects of Menthol Flavor Cigarettes or Total Urinary Menthol on Biomarkers of Nicotine and Carcinogenic Exposure and Behavioral Measures.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
[Health Effects Accompanying the Transition from Cigarettes to Heat-not-burn Tobacco: Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms, and Changes in Smoking Behaviors].
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adult; Ammonia; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dust; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoke; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Pilot Tobacco Treatment Intervention for Women in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorder.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Exercise; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Psychotherapy, Group; Residential Treatment; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
Characterizing ENDS use in young adults with ecological momentary assessment: Results from a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Ecological Momentary Assessment; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Mobile Applications; Pilot Projects; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Vaping; Young Adult | 2019 |
Cotinine Testing Improves Smoking Cessation Before Total Joint Arthroplasty.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Effect of Cotinine-Verified Change in Smoking Status on Risk of Metachronous Colorectal Neoplasia After Polypectomy.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Colonic Polyps; Colonoscopy; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Nicotiana; Population Surveillance; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Socioeconomic differences in nicotine exposure and dependence in adult daily smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Employment; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Occupations; Pennsylvania; Saliva; Smoke; Smokers; Smoking; Social Class; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2019 |
Black Light Smokers: How Nicotine Intake and Carcinogen Exposure Differ Across Various Biobehavioral Factors.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Evidence of Nicotine Dependence in Adolescents Who Use Juul and Similar Pod Devices.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
[The diagnostics in the intensive interventions of treating tobacco use and dependence in Poland by using some recommended tests and theories--researcher's critical assessment].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Poland; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
The accuracy of urinary cotinine immunoassay test strip as an add-on test to self-reported smoking before major elective surgery.
Topics: Aged; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Middle Aged; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Genetic deletion of the adenosine A(2A) receptor prevents nicotine-induced upregulation of α7, but not α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding in the brain.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Cotinine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
To what extent does adding tobacco to cannabis expose young users to nicotine?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Prevalence; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2013 |
Smoking denial in cardiovascular disease studies.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Angiography; Cotinine; False Negative Reactions; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Truth Disclosure | 2013 |
The relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and cigarette smoking over pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Health Behavior; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Premature; Interviews as Topic; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Multivariate Analysis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Care; Risk Assessment; Self Report; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Young Adult | 2014 |
Escalating doses of transdermal nicotine in heavy smokers: effects on smoking behavior and craving.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ontario; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Prenatal glucocorticoids and maternal smoking during pregnancy independently program adult nicotine dependence in daughters: a 40-year prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Testosterone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
A multiple motive/multi-dimensional approach to measure smokeless tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Male; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2014 |
Clinical significance of early smoking withdrawal effects and their relationships with nicotine metabolism: preliminary results from a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Attention; Cotinine; Craving; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
The relationship between the nicotine metabolite ratio and three self-report measures of nicotine dependence across sex and race.
Topics: Black or African American; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Self Report; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; White People | 2014 |
The effects of lobeline on nicotine withdrawal-induced depression-like behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cotinine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lobeline; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Smoking, nicotine dependence and nicotine intake by socio-economic status and marital status.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Time-course of extracellular nicotine and cotinine levels in rat brain following administration of nicotine: effects of route and ethanol coadministration.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Peripheral DISC1 protein levels as a trait marker for schizophrenia and modulating effects of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cotinine; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Back to the future: a return to psychedelic treatment models for addiction.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Psilocybin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Correlation analysis between cotinine hair concentrations from active smokers and nicotine intake and dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Hair Dyes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Associations of Weight Concerns With Self-Efficacy and Motivation to Quit Smoking: A Population-Based Study Among Finnish Daily Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Self Efficacy; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2015 |
Association between cotinine-verified smoking status and metabolic syndrome: analyses of Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2008-2010.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol, HDL; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dyslipidemias; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Obesity, Abdominal; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Republic of Korea; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Maternal-fetal attachment differentiates patterns of prenatal smoking and exposure.
Topics: Adult; Altruism; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Empathy; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Object Attachment; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Smoking Status Confirmation by Proxy: Validation in a Smoking Cessation Trial.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Discharge; Reproducibility of Results; Salvia; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Telephone; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Plasma Concentration of the Appetite-Regulating Peptide Ghrelin.
Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Ghrelin; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Postprandial Period; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Weight Gain | 2015 |
Different physiological and behavioural effects of e-cigarette vapour and cigarette smoke in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emotions; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory, Short-Term; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration, Artificial; Spatial Memory; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Changes in circulating leptin levels during the initial stage of cessation are associated with smoking relapse.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Female; Humans; Leptin; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Successful Nicotine Intake in Medical Assisted Use of E-Cigarettes: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Rate of nicotine metabolism and smoking cessation outcomes in a community-based sample of treatment-seeking smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Craving; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
The nicotine metabolite, cotinine, alters the assembly and trafficking of a subset of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cotinine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nicotine; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Total Exposure Study Analysis consortium: a cross-sectional study of tobacco exposures.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Black People; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; Virginia; White People | 2015 |
Assessment of the Tobacco Dependence Screener Among Smokeless Tobacco Users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2016 |
A longitudinal study of cotinine in long-term daily users of e-cigarettes.
Topics: Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Follow-Up Studies; France; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Switzerland; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2016 |
Pulmonary Abnormalities in Young, Light-Use Waterpipe (Hookah) Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Case-Control Studies; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Cotinine; Cough; Epithelial Cells; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Smoking; Sputum; Thorax; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Transcriptome; Young Adult | 2016 |
A fully validated LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of nicotine and its metabolite cotinine in human serum and its application to a pharmacokinetic study after using nicotine transdermal delivery systems with standard heat application in adul
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Drug Stability; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Linear Models; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking Cessation; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Nicotine Dependence and Urinary Nicotine, Cotinine and Hydroxycotinine Levels in Daily Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Genetic Relationship between Schizophrenia and Nicotine Dependence.
Topics: Cotinine; Female; Gene Regulatory Networks; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Time-to-Pregnancy Associated With Couples' Use of Tobacco Products.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Infertility; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Texas; Time-to-Pregnancy; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2016 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Risk of Schizophrenia Among Offspring in a National Birth Cohort.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Finland; Humans; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Registries; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Pitfalls in the assessment of smoking status detected in a cohort of South African RA patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomarkers; Black People; Cotinine; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; South Africa; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2016 |
Salivary stress biomarkers of recent nicotine use and dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amylases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Saliva; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Comparison of the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence and the Heaviness of Smoking Index in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Canada; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Evaluating nicotine dependence levels in e-cigarette users.
Topics: Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Effects of Nicotine Metabolites on Nicotine Withdrawal Behaviors in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cotinine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nicotine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Effects of menthol on tobacco smoke exposure, nicotine dependence, and NNAL glucuronidation.
Topics: Biomarkers; Black People; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glucuronates; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nitrosamines; Regression Analysis; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2009 |
Association of genes coding for the alpha-4, alpha-5, beta-2 and beta-3 subunits of nicotinic receptors with cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Reduced monoamine oxidase A activity in pregnant smokers and in their newborns.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Monoamine Oxidase; Norepinephrine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the Dimensions of Tobacco Dependence Scale.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Psychometrics; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Association of serum cotinine level with a cluster of three nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes (CHRNA3/CHRNA5/CHRNB4) on chromosome 15.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Nicotine metabolism in African Americans and European Americans: variation in glucuronidation by ethnicity and UGT2B10 haplotype.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; DNA; Female; Glucuronides; Glucuronosyltransferase; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2010 |
Newborns' cord blood plasma cotinine concentrations are similar to that of their delivering smoking mothers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Time to first cigarette after waking predicts cotinine levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Wakefulness; Young Adult | 2009 |
Puffing behavior during the smoking of a single cigarette in tobacco-dependent adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Cotinine; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Patterns of dual use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among US males: findings from national surveys.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Data Collection; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States; Young Adult | 2010 |
Prevalence of tobacco use among young adult males in India: a community-based epidemiological study.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Humans; India; Male; Nicotiana; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder; Universities; Young Adult | 2010 |
Significance of the 100-point scale to evaluate perceived tobacco dependence.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Health Promotion; Humans; Japan; Male; Mass Screening; Multivariate Analysis; Occupational Health Services; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
Preadolescent tobacco smoke exposure leads to acute nicotine dependence but does not affect the rewarding effects of nicotine or nicotine withdrawal in adulthood in rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cotinine; Electric Stimulation; Environmental Exposure; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sexual Maturation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2010 |
[Tobacco smoking by patients treat for alcohol addiction--interaction of psychoactive substances].
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetone; Adult; Alcoholism; Cotinine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Methanol; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Cigarette dependence questionnaire: development and psychometric testing with male smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Theoretical; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2010 |
The relationship between nicotine dependence scores and biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Nicotine, alcohol, and drug findings in young adults in a population-based postmortem database.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Cotinine; Ethanol; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Racial differences in the relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and nicotine and carcinogen exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyridines; San Francisco; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2011 |
An investigation of social and pharmacological exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke as possible predictors of perceived nicotine dependence, smoking susceptibility, and smoking expectancies among never-smoking youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Canada; Child; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Risk Factors; Saliva; Smoking; Social Environment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2011 |
Evaluation of urinary cotinine immunoassay test strips used to assess smoking status.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Reagent Strips; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Gene-centric analysis of serum cotinine levels in African and European American populations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2012 |
Factors associated with smoking abstinence among smokers and recent-quitters with lung and head and neck cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Nicotine depedence and salivary cotinine concentration in daily smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prognosis; Saliva; Smoking; Spain; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Determinants of salivary cotinine concentrations among smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Demography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Saliva; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2012 |
Menthol smoking in relation to time to first cigarette and cotinine: results from a community-based study.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Black People; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Smoking; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2012 |
The pregnancy-associated plasma protein A and insulin-like growth factor system in response to cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Nicotine metabolism and addiction among adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Deuterium; Female; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Reliability of self-reported tobacco use in bipolar disorder: an exploratory study of euthymic patients visiting a tertiary care hospital in India.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Humans; India; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reproducibility of Results; Self Report; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Racial differences in the relationship between tobacco dependence and nicotine and carcinogen exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyridines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Regression Analysis; San Francisco; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effects of adolescent nicotine exposure and withdrawal on intravenous cocaine self-administration during adulthood in male C57BL/6J mice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
A preliminary experimental investigation of peer influence on risk-taking among adolescent smokers and non-smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Parents; Peer Group; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Can urinary cotinine predict nicotine dependence level in smokers?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Republic of Korea; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2012 |
Variation in the α 5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene predicts cigarette smoking intensity as a function of nicotine content.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cotinine; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
The accuracy of self-reported smoking status assessed by cotinine test strips.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Reagent Strips; Self-Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Use of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire for measuring nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers in China: a pilot test.
Topics: Adolescent; China; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects; Psychological Tests; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
[How can we help pregnant women stop smoking?].
Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
In vivo nicotine treatment regulates mesocorticolimbic CREB and ERK signaling in C57Bl/6J mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amygdala; Animals; Cotinine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Drug Administration Schedule; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Signal Transduction; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Laternal nicotine exposure increases nicotine preference in periadolescent male but not female C57B1/6J mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Agreement between maternal self-reported ethanol intake and tobacco use during pregnancy and meconium assays for fatty acid ethyl esters and cotinine.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Fatty Acids; Female; Hawaii; Hospitals, Maternity; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Medical History Taking; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Evaluation of the level of nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Creatinine; Czech Republic; Environmental Exposure; Exhalation; Humans; Self Concept; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Tobacco-induced alterations to the Fourier-transform infrared spectrum of serum.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Cotinine as a biomarker of systemic nicotine exposure in spit tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Deglutition; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2004 |
Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates?
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Statistics as Topic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Self-reported cigarette smoking vs. serum cotinine among U.S. adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Smoking; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Truth Disclosure; United States | 2004 |
[Depression, tobacco dependence and nicotine].
Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Chewing Gum; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Creatinine; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
[Recommendation of good practice: Therapeutic strategies, with or without the assistance of medicine-based treatment, for stopping smoking (May 2003)].
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Bupropion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; MEDLINE; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Smoking cigarettes of low nicotine yield does not reduce nicotine intake as expected: a study of nicotine dependency in Japanese males.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Japan; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
[Usefulness of biological markers in the evaluation of smoking at the first visit of a smoking cessation program].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Smoke constituent exposure and smoking topography of adolescent daily cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
No one asked the baby -- an ethical issue in placebo-controlled trials in pregnant smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Informed Consent; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Iqmik--a form of smokeless tobacco used by pregnant Alaska natives: nicotine exposure in their neonates.
Topics: Adult; Alaska; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Inuit; Nervous System Diseases; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2005 |
Neuroactive steroids, negative affect, and nicotine dependence severity in male smokers.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Androstenes; Cotinine; Estradiol; Humans; Male; Pregnanes; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Differential effects of passive immunization with nicotine-specific antibodies on the acute and chronic distribution of nicotine to brain in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Affinity; Brain; Cotinine; Immunization, Passive; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Usefulness of salivary trans-3'-hydroxycotinine concentration and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine/cotinine ratio as biomarkers of cigarette smoke in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
[Tobacco smoking in patients with multiple sclerosis--preliminary study].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
[Evaluation exposition to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of pregnant women who smoking tobacco].
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pregnancy; Pyrenes; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
The psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Diminished nicotine withdrawal in adolescent rats: implications for vulnerability to addiction.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Stimulation; Sensory Thresholds; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[The assesment of health status of adolescents exposed to tobacco smoke with cotinine as an exposure biomarker].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Health Status; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Poland; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2005 |
Cost/benefit of laboratory tests.
Topics: Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cotinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hematologic Tests; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis Antibodies; Hepatitis C; Humans; Insurance, Life; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Econometric; Prevalence; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Urinalysis | 2006 |
Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire as a measure of cigarette dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon Dioxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cultural Characteristics; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Taiwan; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Salivary cotinine concentration versus self-reported cigarette smoking: Three patterns of inconsistency in adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Black or African American; Child; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Parent-Child Relations; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Clinical laboratory evaluation of potential reduced exposure products for smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[Determination of nicotine and cotinine in human biological materials and their significance in toxicological studies].
Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cotinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Specimen Handling; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
[Seventy-five cases in which serum concentrations of cotinine were monitored prior to nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Urine nicotine metabolites and smoking behavior in a multiracial/multiethnic national sample of young adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Nicotine, cotinine, withdrawal, and craving patterns during smoking and nicotine nasal spray use: results from a pilot study with African American men.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Algorithms; Black or African American; Cotinine; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Long-term changes in sleep and depressive symptoms of smokers in abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polysomnography; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep, REM; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Sensitivity and specificity of a reagent-impregnated test strip in identifying smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Psychometrics; Reagent Strips; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Nicotine dependence symptoms among adolescents with psychiatric disorders: using a Rasch model to evaluate symptom expression across time.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Psychology, Adolescent; Psychometrics; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Smoking during teenage pregnancies: effects on behavioral problems in offspring.
Topics: Adolescent; Causality; Child; Child Behavior; Child Behavior Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2007 |
Smokeless tobacco use and salivary cotinine concentration.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
[The concentration of the chosen smoke toxicity biomarkers among smokers suffering from larynx cancer].
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Disease Progression; DNA Adducts; DNA, Neoplasm; Humans; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Symptoms of tobacco dependence after brief intermittent use: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth-2 study.
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior, Addictive; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Incidence; International Classification of Diseases; Interviews as Topic; Male; Massachusetts; Personal Autonomy; Prospective Studies; Psychological Tests; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Saliva; Schools; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Students; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Tobacco smoking in Egyptian schizophrenia patients with and without obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Ambulatory Care; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Developing Countries; Egypt; Female; Humans; International Classification of Diseases; Male; Nicotiana; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Prevalence; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Measuring nicotine intake among highly-dependent adolescent smokers: comparability of saliva and plasma cotinine concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Saliva; Salivation; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Smoking after cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Neoplasms; Smoking; Survival Analysis; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Failure | 2008 |
Diagnostic accuracy of NicAlert cotinine test strips in saliva for verifying smoking status.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychometrics; Reagent Strips; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Nicotine dependence in cigarette smoking: an empirically-based, multivariate model.
Topics: Cotinine; Drug Tolerance; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Nicotine; Skin Temperature; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1983 |
Blood cotinine levels as indicators of smoking treatment outcome.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Long-term switching to low-tar low-nicotine cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1982 |
[Contribution to the study of the phagocytosing ability of broncho-alveolar macrophages in smokers and non-smokers (author's transl)].
Topics: Aged; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Bronchi; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Phagocytosis; Pulmonary Alveoli; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1980 |
Genotoxicity of nicotine and cotinine in the bacterial luminescence test.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cotinine; DNA; Luminescent Measurements; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nicotine; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vibrio | 1995 |
[Tools for the assessment of tobacco dependence: comparison with questionnaires and marker assays].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorimetry; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1995 |
Individualizing medical treatment for tobacco dependence.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Individuality; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1996 |
Usefulness of markers in managing tobacco withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Nicotine dependence and smoking topography among black and white women.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nursing Assessment; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 1997 |
Nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Nicotine; Prevalence; Psychological Tests; Saliva; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Anabasine; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Efficacy of providing nicotine in a liquid diet to rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cotinine; Diet; Eating; Male; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Nicotine dependence and withdrawal in cocaine-dependent patients.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Creatinine; Humans; Models, Statistical; Patient Selection; Psychomotor Performance; Research Design; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2000 |
An animal model of adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on gene expression and macromolecular constituents in rat brain regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2000 |
Confirmations and surprises in the association of tobacco use with sinusitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Sex Distribution; Sinusitis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2000 |
Self-reported smoking habits, biochemical markers, and nicotine dependence in a sample of the Danish population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Denmark; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Nicotine metabolism variability and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1999 |
Tobacco dependence in a UK Bangladeshi female population: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Bangladesh; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; United Kingdom | 2002 |
Peculiar vulnerability to nicotine oral self-administration in mice during early adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Aging; Animals; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Growth; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Smokeless tobacco, cardiovascular risk factors, and nicotine and cotinine levels in professional baseball players.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Arizona; Baseball; Black or African American; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cotinine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Hypertension; Leukocyte Count; Nicotine; Occupations; Plants, Toxic; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless; White People | 1992 |
The inside scoop on the stuff called snuff: an interview study of 94 adult male smokeless tobacco users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Cotinine; Health Education; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Plants, Toxic; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1990 |
Nicotine exposure among nondependent smokers.
Topics: Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1990 |
Anti-smoking programme for diabetic patients: the agony and the ecstasy.
Topics: Cotinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Prevention of tobacco use among adolescents in public schools in San Diego County, U.S.A.
Topics: Adolescent; California; Cotinine; Female; Health Education; Humans; Leadership; Male; Peer Group; Plants, Toxic; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1989 |
Effect of tobacco use on vibration white finger disease.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Cotinine; Fingers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Raynaud Disease; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1989 |
Cigarette withdrawal symptoms in adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Probability; Regression Analysis; Saliva; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1986 |
Saliva cotinine and thiocyanate: chemical indicators of smokeless tobacco and cigarette use in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1988 |
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the saliva of Inuit snuff dippers in the Northwest Territories of Canada.
Topics: Canada; Cell Nucleus; Cotinine; Humans; Inuit; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Precancerous Conditions; Quinoxalines; Saliva; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1987 |
Psychological and pharmacological approaches to smoking relapse prevention.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Recurrence; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |
Blood nicotine, smoke exposure and tobacco withdrawal symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Confusion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1985 |