cotinine and Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell-Free System; Dermatitis, Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Pruritus; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Transduction; Small Molecule Libraries

Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Immunocompetence; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Methacycline; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Protease Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Small Molecule Libraries; Vero Cells; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Machine Learning; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sex Factors; Smoking; Support Vector Machine; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult

Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Carotid Arteries; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Follow-Up Studies; Immunoblotting; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Platelet Activation; Platelet Count; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Water Pipes; Thrombosis; Time Factors

Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrinolytic Agents; Male; NF-kappa B; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Thromboxane B2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Venous Thrombosis

Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cotinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Immunity, Humoral; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation Mediators; Inhalation Exposure; Lung; Lymphoid Tissue; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nose; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoke; Time Factors; Tobacco Products

Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Spatial Memory

Topics: Alkaloids; Anabasine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Buspirone; Carbolines; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Harmine; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pyridines; Solanaceae; Zebrafish

Topics: Actins; Animals; Burns, Chemical; Cell Line; Collagen Type I; Cornea; Corneal Injuries; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Burns; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Protective Agents; Random Allocation; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Hydroxide; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Wound Healing

Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Inhalation Exposure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tibia; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Bispecific; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cetuximab; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; ErbB Receptors; Female; Humans; Indoles; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Single-Chain Antibodies; Tissue Distribution; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Diet, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Fatty Liver; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Oxidative Stress; Random Allocation; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cell Proliferation; Cotinine; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Hepatocytes; Liver Regeneration; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Perilipin-2; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Behavior, Animal; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Vaping

Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cell Membrane; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Freeze Fracturing; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Life Style; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nasal Mucosa; Neutrophils; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Smoking; Sulfur Dioxide; Tight Junctions; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Trachea

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Nerve Degeneration; Phosphorylation; Presenilin-1; Smoking; tau Proteins

Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Degeneration; Nicotiana; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Wounds and Injuries

Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cotinine; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Lobeline; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cotinine; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Nootropic Agents; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Synapses; Synaptophysin

Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Cotinine; CREB-Binding Protein; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Down-Regulation; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors; Tubulin; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Emotions; Male; Mecamylamine; Memory, Short-Term; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration, Artificial; Spatial Memory; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Nicotine

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Cocaine; Conotoxins; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Oxidopamine; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saimiri; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Ectoderm; Indicators and Reagents; Injections; Neural Tube; Neural Tube Defects

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Smoking

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Mesenteric Arteries; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Renal Artery; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Uterine Artery; Vasodilation

Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Feces; Finches; Male; Motor Activity; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nicotine; Songbirds; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vocalization, Animal

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Cotinine; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Sheep; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Animals; Collagen Type IV; Cotinine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fibronectins; Glomerular Mesangium; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nicotine; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Transforming Growth Factor beta

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Psychomotor Performance; Random Allocation

Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Base Sequence; Cotinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Echocardiography; Inflammation; Myocardial Infarction; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoke

Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Sciatic Nerve; Smoking; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil

Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Aorta, Abdominal; Atherosclerosis; Cotinine; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Nicotiana; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Smoke

Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Catheterization; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Rats; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Animals; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Neoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genes, ras; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Tobacco Use Disorder

Topics: Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Nicotine; Pancreatic Function Tests; Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Leukocytes; Male; Microcirculation; P-Selectin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vascular Diseases

Topics: Animals; Basement Membrane; Bruch Membrane; Cotinine; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Hydroquinones; Macular Degeneration; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidants; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Smoking

Topics: Absorbable Implants; Alveolar Bone Loss; Alveolar Process; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Connective Tissue; Cotinine; Debridement; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dental Plaque; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Epithelial Attachment; Gingival Recession; Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Membranes, Artificial; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Random Allocation; Surgical Flaps; Wound Healing

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Feasibility Studies; Inhalation Exposure; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Neutrophils; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory System; Smoke; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Cotinine; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 12; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Pancreatic Elastase; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Smoke; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cholesterol; Cotinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking; Erythrocyte Count; Haplorhini; Leukocyte Count; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Male; Papio; Platelet Count; Smoking; Thiocyanates

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcimycin; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ionophores; Maternal Exposure; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vascular Diseases; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Factors; Sexual Maturation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley