Page last updated: 2024-11-06

corticosterone and Fever

corticosterone has been researched along with Fever in 100 studies

Fever: An abnormal elevation of body temperature, usually as a result of a pathologic process.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"methamphetamine - hyperpyrexia - glucocorticoid - corticosterone."7.78Involvement of glucocorticoid receptor on hyperpyrexia induced by methamphetamine administration. ( Hishida, S; Kinoshita, H; Minami, T; Nishiguchi, M; Ouchi, H; Tashiro, C; Tatara, T; Yoshida, S, 2012)
" Both corticosterone (CORT) and laparotomy cause sensitization, leading to enhanced sickness-induced neuroinflammation or pain (respectively)."7.77Prior laparotomy or corticosterone potentiates lipopolysaccharide-induced fever and sickness behaviors. ( Barrientos, RM; Eisenach, JC; Fleshner, M; Frank, MG; Hains, LE; Johnson, JD; Loram, LC; Maier, SF; Martin, TJ; Sobesky, J; Strand, KA; Taylor, FR; Watkins, LR; Wieseler, JL; Young, JJ, 2011)
" After ad libitum baseline and food restriction to 85% body weights, rats received a sucrose solution once daily for 5 min and 30 s at 10:30 h."7.74Lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex enhance the early phase of psychogenic fever to unexpected sucrose concentration reductions, promote recovery from negative contrast and enhance spontaneous recovery of sucrose-entrained anticipatory activity. ( Dallman, MF; de Jong, H; Ginsberg, AB; Pecoraro, N, 2008)
" To determine whether T cell-dependent immune stimuli activate the PVH in rats, we assessed plasma corticosterone (Cort) levels, fever responses, and c-Fos expression in the PVH in animals treated with intraperitoneal injections of SEB."7.71Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces fever, brain c-Fos expression, and serum corticosterone in rats. ( Gaykema, RP; Goehler, LE; Hansen, MK; Kleiner, JL; Maier, SF; Watkins, LR, 2001)
"The relation between lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced fever and bioavailability of corticosterone (B) was examined in male Wistar rats."7.70The amount of free corticosterone is increased during lipopolysaccharide-induced fever. ( Cabrera, R; De Kloet, ER; De Nicola, A; Korte, SM; Lentjes, EG; Romijn, F; Schönbaum, E, 2000)
" Besides H2S production rate and protein expressions of H2S-related synthases cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MPST) and cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) in the POA, we also measured deep body temperature (Tb), circulating plasma levels of cytokines and corticosterone in an animal model of systemic inflammation."3.85Effect of Physical Exercise on the Febrigenic Signaling is Modulated by Preoptic Hydrogen Sulfide Production. ( Antunes-Rodrigues, J; Branco, LG; Coimbra, TM; Fernandez, RA; Francescato, HD; Nogueira, JE; Saia, RS; Soriano, RN, 2017)
" The fragmentation protocol was not overly stressful as body weights and water consumption remained unchanged, and plasma corticosterone did not differ between mice subjected to 3 or 9 days of sleep disruption and home cage controls."3.79Prolonged sleep fragmentation of mice exacerbates febrile responses to lipopolysaccharide. ( Barf, RP; George, A; Opp, MR; Ringgold, KM; Sutton, BC, 2013)
"methamphetamine - hyperpyrexia - glucocorticoid - corticosterone."3.78Involvement of glucocorticoid receptor on hyperpyrexia induced by methamphetamine administration. ( Hishida, S; Kinoshita, H; Minami, T; Nishiguchi, M; Ouchi, H; Tashiro, C; Tatara, T; Yoshida, S, 2012)
" Subordinate 129SvEv mice showed body weight gain, hyperphagia, increased adipose fat pads weight and basal plasma corticosterone."3.77Vulnerability to chronic subordination stress-induced depression-like disorders in adult 129SvEv male mice. ( Bartolomucci, A; Ceresini, G; Dadomo, H; Di Cristo, L; Lori, A; Malinge, I; Palanza, P; Parmigiani, S; Sanghez, V; Sheardown, M, 2011)
" The aims of this study were (1) to test the hypothesis that ghrelin administration affects LPS-induced fever; and (2) to assess the putative effects of ghrelin on plasma corticosterone secretion and preoptic region prostaglandin (PG) E(2) levels in euthermic and febrile rats."3.77Exogenous ghrelin attenuates endotoxin fever in rats. ( Branco, LG; Carnio, EC; Nicoli, LG; Soriano, RN, 2011)
" Both corticosterone (CORT) and laparotomy cause sensitization, leading to enhanced sickness-induced neuroinflammation or pain (respectively)."3.77Prior laparotomy or corticosterone potentiates lipopolysaccharide-induced fever and sickness behaviors. ( Barrientos, RM; Eisenach, JC; Fleshner, M; Frank, MG; Hains, LE; Johnson, JD; Loram, LC; Maier, SF; Martin, TJ; Sobesky, J; Strand, KA; Taylor, FR; Watkins, LR; Wieseler, JL; Young, JJ, 2011)
" IBU blocked LPS-induced fever but did not block LPS-induced increases in plasma cytokines and corticosterone in the pregnant dam."3.75Effects of prenatal immune activation on hippocampal neurogenesis in the rat. ( Ashdown, H; Boksa, P; Cui, K; Luheshi, GN, 2009)
" After ad libitum baseline and food restriction to 85% body weights, rats received a sucrose solution once daily for 5 min and 30 s at 10:30 h."3.74Lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex enhance the early phase of psychogenic fever to unexpected sucrose concentration reductions, promote recovery from negative contrast and enhance spontaneous recovery of sucrose-entrained anticipatory activity. ( Dallman, MF; de Jong, H; Ginsberg, AB; Pecoraro, N, 2008)
" However, LPS-induced fever, rises in plasma corticosterone, body weight loss and c-Fos expression in the hypothalamus and caudal brainstem were not altered by i."3.74Central nervous action of interleukin-1 mediates activation of limbic structures and behavioural depression in response to peripheral administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide. ( Combe, C; Dantzer, R; Konsman, JP; Luheshi, GN; Poole, S; Veeneman, J, 2008)
" rIL-18 did not induce leukocytosis, or changes of circulating concentrations of lipoproteins and corticosterone in mice."3.73Interleukin-18 does not modulate the acute-phase response. ( Dinarello, CA; Kullberg, BJ; Netea, MG; Stuyt, RJ; van der Meer, JW; Verschueren, I, 2005)
" We then measured the corticosterone and fever responses to LPS stimulation during the withdrawal period."3.72Suppressed fever and hypersensitivity responses in chicks prenatally exposed to opiates. ( Schrott, LM; Sparber, SB, 2004)
" To determine whether T cell-dependent immune stimuli activate the PVH in rats, we assessed plasma corticosterone (Cort) levels, fever responses, and c-Fos expression in the PVH in animals treated with intraperitoneal injections of SEB."3.71Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces fever, brain c-Fos expression, and serum corticosterone in rats. ( Gaykema, RP; Goehler, LE; Hansen, MK; Kleiner, JL; Maier, SF; Watkins, LR, 2001)
"As part of our characterization of the developmental consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure, cocaine was injected into eggs containing viable chicken embryos on embryonic day (E) 18 and the fever response to the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and a delayed-type hypersensitivity response to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) were assessed postnatally."3.71Embryonic "binge" cocaine exposure alters neural-immune and neural-endocrine interactions in young chickens: involvement of serotonin(2) receptors. ( Schrott, LM; Sparber, SB, 2001)
" LPS administration induces a syndrome collectively known as sickness behavior, manifest as altered thermoregulatory processes leading to fever, and increased serum concentrations of neuroendocrine hormones, including corticosterone."3.70Late embryonic ritanserin exposure fails to alter normal responses to immune system stimulation in young chicks. ( Bodensteiner, KE; Schrott, LM; Sparber, SB; Sweeney, WA, 1999)
"The relation between lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced fever and bioavailability of corticosterone (B) was examined in male Wistar rats."3.70The amount of free corticosterone is increased during lipopolysaccharide-induced fever. ( Cabrera, R; De Kloet, ER; De Nicola, A; Korte, SM; Lentjes, EG; Romijn, F; Schönbaum, E, 2000)
"Fever is a major component of the host's defense against infection."1.38Prenatal immune stress in rats dampens fever during adulthood. ( Abdeslam, M; Mouihate, A, 2012)
"Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by abnormal reciprocal social interactions, communication deficits, and repetitive behaviors with restricted interests."1.36Low stress reactivity and neuroendocrine factors in the BTBR T+tf/J mouse model of autism. ( Bell, DB; Crawley, JN; Katz, AM; Koenig, JI; Silverman, JL; Turner, SM; Yang, M, 2010)
"Neonatal anoxia is an example of early-life threatening experience that might exert long-lasting behavioral disturbance."1.36Neonatal asphyxia under hyperthermic conditions alters HPA axis function in juvenile rats. ( Caputa, M; Rogalska, J, 2010)
"We explored the possibility that REM sleep deprivation may provoke major changes in the immune system by inducing inflammation."1.35REM sleep deprivation in rats results in inflammation and interleukin-17 elevation. ( Carasso, RL; Kenigsbuch-Sredni, D; Sredni, B; Yehuda, S, 2009)
"Fever is the most common manifestation of the innate immune response to invading pathogens."1.33Early life immune challenge alters innate immune responses to lipopolysaccharide: implications for host defense as adults. ( Ellis, S; Mouihate, A; Pittman, QJ, 2005)
"LPS fevers were not induced in these animals."1.33Transiently enhanced LPS-induced fever following hyperthermic stress in rabbits. ( Nishimaki, M; Riedel, W; Shibata, M; Uno, T; Watanabe, K, 2005)
"Since depression is a multifaceted disorder, and a number of symptoms may be present, including circadian rhythm disturbances, we attempted to find the chronobiological abnormalities in CMS rats."1.33Chronobiological disturbances with hyperthermia and hypercortisolism induced by chronic mild stress in rats. ( Higuchi, S; Morikawa, T; Ohdo, S; To, H; Ushijima, K, 2006)
"Corticosterone and endotoxin were first elevated in the circulation at 3 and 18 h after the injection, respectively."1.32Circulating cytokines and endotoxin are not necessary for the activation of the sickness or corticosterone response produced by peripheral E. coli challenge. ( Biedenkapp, JC; Campisi, J; Fleshner, M; Hansen, MK; Maier, SF; O'Connor, KA; Watkins, LR, 2003)
"Pre-treatment with indomethacin reduced the fever and adrenocortical activation induced by gp120 administration, but not its behavioral effects."1.31Intracerebral HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 produces sickness behavior and pituitary-adrenal activation in rats: role of prostaglandins. ( Barak, O; Ben-Hur, T; Goshen, I; Taylor, AN; Weidenfeld, J; Yirmiya, R, 2002)
"Corticosterone treatment also intensified the stress response of cerebellum, including Purkinje cells and Bergmann glia in the molecular layer."1.29Corticosterone has a permissive effect on expression of heme oxygenase-1 in CA1-CA3 neurons of hippocampus in thermal-stressed rats. ( Eke, BC; Ewing, JF; Maines, MD; Weber, CM, 1995)
"In these situations fever is often present."1.28The relation among stress, adrenalin, interleukin 6 and acute phase proteins in the rat. ( Aarden, LA; Helle, M; van Gool, J; van Vugt, H, 1990)
"Fever was continuously recorded and 24 h after induction acute phase reactant (APR) response was measured as indicated by the rise of alpha-macrofetoprotein (alpha M FP, alpha 2 macroglobulin of the rat)."1.27Fever and acute phase reactants in the rat. ( Deutz, NE; van Gool, J; van Vugt, H, 1988)
"A variant of acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis in which acute myeloid leukemia is present has been reported and seems identical to bullous pyoderma gangrenosum."1.27Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) and the related conditions of "bowel bypass" syndrome and bullous pyoderma gangrenosum. ( Callen, JP, 1985)

Research

Studies (100)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (13.00)18.7374
1990's21 (21.00)18.2507
2000's40 (40.00)29.6817
2010's25 (25.00)24.3611
2020's1 (1.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Batista, TH1
Ribeiro, ACAF1
Kalil, B1
Giusti-Paiva, A1
Vilela, FC1
Parent, C1
Nguyen, HB1
Wen, X1
Diorio, J1
Meaney, MJ1
Zhang, TY1
Matsuwaki, T1
Shionoya, K1
Ihnatko, R1
Eskilsson, A1
Kakuta, S1
Dufour, S1
Schwaninger, M1
Waisman, A1
Müller, W1
Pinteaux, E1
Engblom, D1
Blomqvist, A1
Hargis, K1
Buechel, HM1
Popovic, J1
Blalock, EM1
Ringgold, KM1
Barf, RP1
George, A1
Sutton, BC1
Opp, MR1
Soriano, RN3
Ravanelli, MI1
Batalhao, ME1
Carnio, EC2
Branco, LG3
MacDonald, L1
Hazi, A1
Paolini, AG1
Kent, S1
Gonzales, C1
Zaleska, MM1
Riddell, DR1
Atchison, KP1
Robshaw, A1
Zhou, H1
Sukoff Rizzo, SJ1
Barbier, L1
Canini, F1
Giroud, C1
Beaup, C1
Foquin, A1
Maury, R1
Denis, J1
Peinnequin, A1
Dorandeu, F1
Watanabe, S1
Miyamoto, T1
Funakami, Y1
Kawashita, E1
Nomura, A1
Sugimoto, N1
Saeki, H1
Tsubota, M1
Ichida, S1
Kawabata, A1
Nogueira, JE1
Fernandez, RA1
Francescato, HD1
Saia, RS1
Coimbra, TM1
Antunes-Rodrigues, J1
Painsipp, E2
Herzog, H2
Holzer, P2
Amico, JA1
Miedlar, JA1
Cai, HM1
Vollmer, RR1
Konsman, JP1
Veeneman, J1
Combe, C1
Poole, S2
Luheshi, GN3
Dantzer, R2
Mitsukawa, K1
Lu, X1
Bartfai, T3
Johnson, BN1
Yamamoto, BK3
Yehuda, S1
Sredni, B1
Carasso, RL1
Kenigsbuch-Sredni, D1
Cui, K1
Ashdown, H1
Boksa, P1
Doyle, JR1
Rogalska, J1
Caputa, M1
Silverman, JL1
Yang, M1
Turner, SM1
Katz, AM1
Bell, DB1
Koenig, JI1
Crawley, JN1
Dadomo, H1
Sanghez, V1
Di Cristo, L1
Lori, A1
Ceresini, G1
Malinge, I1
Parmigiani, S1
Palanza, P1
Sheardown, M1
Bartolomucci, A1
Nicoli, LG1
Alexander, BN1
Fewell, JE2
Yee, N1
Plassmann, K1
Fuchs, E1
Kiselycznyk, C1
Svenningsson, P1
Delpire, E1
Holmes, A1
Sartori, SB1
Whittle, N1
Hetzenauer, A1
Singewald, N2
Bravo, JA1
Forsythe, P1
Chew, MV1
Escaravage, E1
Savignac, HM1
Dinan, TG1
Bienenstock, J1
Cryan, JF2
Hains, LE1
Loram, LC1
Taylor, FR1
Strand, KA1
Wieseler, JL1
Barrientos, RM1
Young, JJ1
Frank, MG1
Sobesky, J1
Martin, TJ1
Eisenach, JC1
Maier, SF3
Johnson, JD1
Fleshner, M2
Watkins, LR4
Mete, F1
Kilic, E1
Somay, A1
Yilmaz, B1
Mouihate, A4
Abdeslam, M1
Yoshida, S1
Kinoshita, H1
Tatara, T1
Tashiro, C1
Nishiguchi, M1
Ouchi, H1
Minami, T1
Hishida, S1
Barak, O1
Weidenfeld, J1
Goshen, I1
Ben-Hur, T1
Taylor, AN4
Yirmiya, R3
Campisi, J1
Hansen, MK2
O'Connor, KA2
Biedenkapp, JC1
HERMANS, EH1
GERMERAAD, WF1
Matuszewich, L1
Veening, JG1
Bouwknecht, JA1
Joosten, HJ1
Dederen, PJ1
Zethof, TJ2
Groenink, L4
van der Gugten, J4
Olivier, B4
Schrott, LM3
Sparber, SB3
Steiner, AA1
Dogan, MD1
Ivanov, AI2
Patel, S1
Rudaya, AY1
Jennings, DH1
Orchinik, M1
Pace, TW1
Romanovsky, AA2
Tio, DL3
Romeo, HE1
Koshibu, K2
Ahrens, ET1
Levitt, P2
Ellis, GS1
Carlson, DE1
Hester, L1
He, JR1
Bagby, GJ1
Singh, IS1
Hasday, JD1
Deak, T3
Bellamy, C1
Bordner, KA1
Stuyt, RJ1
Netea, MG1
Verschueren, I1
Dinarello, CA2
Kullberg, BJ1
van der Meer, JW1
Owen-Ashley, NT1
Turner, M1
Hahn, TP1
Wingfield, JC1
Ellis, S3
Pittman, QJ3
Shibata, M1
Uno, T1
Riedel, W1
Nishimaki, M1
Watanabe, K1
Gray, DA1
Maloney, SK1
Kamerman, PR1
Harré, EM1
Walker, FR1
Hodyl, NA1
Krivanek, KM1
Hodgson, DM1
Whyte, DG1
Johnson, AK1
Ushijima, K1
Morikawa, T1
To, H1
Higuchi, S1
Ohdo, S1
Jacobson, LH1
Bettler, B1
Kaupmann, K1
Barnum, CJ2
Blandino, P2
Wultsch, T1
Edelsbrunner, ME1
Tasan, RO1
Pecoraro, N1
de Jong, H1
Ginsberg, AB1
Dallman, MF1
Abdullin, GZ1
Medvedeva, GI1
Nilova, LP1
Maines, MD1
Eke, BC1
Weber, CM1
Ewing, JF1
McClellan, JL3
Klir, JJ2
Morrow, LE3
Kluger, MJ4
Schöbitz, B1
Holsboer, F1
Sutanto, W1
Gross, G1
Schönbaum, E2
de Kloet, ER2
Strijbos, PJ1
Horan, MA1
Carey, F1
Rothwell, NJ2
Conn, CA2
Compaan, J1
Zethof, T1
van der Heyden, J1
van der Heyden, JA1
Chai, Z2
Alheim, K2
Lundkvist, J1
Gatti, S1
Fantuzzi, G1
Hasanvan, H1
Malinowsky, D1
Di Santo, E1
Ghezzi, P1
Rudolph, K1
Soszynski, D1
Leon, LR1
Kozak, W1
Wallen, ES1
Moseley, PL1
Smith, FG1
Abu-Amarah, I1
Horai, R1
Asano, M1
Sudo, K1
Kanuka, H1
Suzuki, M1
Nishihara, M1
Takahashi, M1
Iwakura, Y1
Huang, QH1
Hruby, VJ1
Tatro, JB1
Lenczowski, MJ2
Bluthé, RM1
Roth, J1
Rees, GS1
Rushforth, DA1
van Dam, AM2
Tilders, FJ3
Sweeney, WA1
Bodensteiner, KE1
Cabrera, R1
Korte, SM1
Lentjes, EG1
Romijn, F1
De Nicola, A1
Nava, F1
Carta, G1
Kulchitsky, VA1
Homer, LD1
Goehler, LE1
Gaykema, RP1
Kleiner, JL1
Pattij, T1
Hijzen, TH1
Oosting, RS1
Maes, RA1
Hen, R1
Wolfenson, D1
Bachrach, D1
Maman, M1
Graber, Y1
Rozenboim, I1
Vlădescu, C2
Roszkowski, AP1
Schuler, ME1
Coelho, MM1
Souza, GE1
Pelá, IR1
Derijk, R1
Van Rooijen, N1
Besedovsky, HO1
Del Rey, A1
Berkenbosch, F1
van Gool, J2
van Vugt, H2
Helle, M1
Aarden, LA1
Deutz, NE1
Daynes, RA1
Robertson, BA1
Cho, BH1
Burnham, DK1
Newton, R1
Callen, JP1
Groza, P1
Bordeianu, A1
Boerescu, J1
Dumitrescu-Papahagi, E1
Daneliuc, E1
Stoenescu, L1
Nicolescu, E1
Wewalka, F1
Cooper, JE1
Byrd, BF1
Daniel, RA1
Vasudeo, P1
Vigas, M1
Németh, S1
Collins, KJ1
Few, JD1
Forward, TJ1
Giec, LA1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of One Month of Daily Consumption of Mineral Water Rich in Magnesium on Perceived Stress in Healthy Consumers.[NCT02719925]256 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Probiotics and the Microbiome: Clinical Intervention Trial for Anxiety and Depression[NCT02035878]Phase 275 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Active, not recruiting
Randomized Controlled Experimental Trial Designed to Test the Effects of Probiotics on Mood[NCT03539263]39 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-20Completed
Role of the Gut Microbiome as Determinant of Depression in Multiple Sclerosis Subjects[NCT05808101]120 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-01-27Recruiting
Understanding the Neurocognitive Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Major Depressive Disorder Patients With and Without Irritable Bowel Syndrome[NCT05174273]Phase 2/Phase 3180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-06Recruiting
The Safety and Effectiveness of Probiotic Supplementation on Bipolar Depression: a Proof of Concept Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02155972]Phase 216 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Terminated (stopped due to The trial was terminated because of inability to recruit the needed number of participants)
"Proof-of-Concept Stress & Anxiety Dampening Effects of Lpc-37"[NCT03494725]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-10Completed
The Effect of Probiotic Supplementation in Drug-resistant Epilepsy Patients[NCT03403907]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-01Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Population With Bipolar Disorder[NCT03279224]Phase 2/Phase 335 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Active, not recruiting
Role of the Gut Microbiome in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome[NCT03612193]140 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-12-19Recruiting
Beta-Blockers and Inflammatory Responses to Acute Psychosocial Stress[NCT02972554]Phase 492 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-26Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change of Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP) in Response to the TSST

Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of the diastolic BP in response to the TSST compared to placebo. (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 3 minutes before the TSST and 1 minute after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Pre-TSST -3minPost-TSST +1min
Lpc-3779.1390.38
Placebo78.4188.36

Change of Mood Scale Scores Over the Course of the Treatment

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the increase of mood scale scores over the course of the treatment~Measured with a daily online diary. Mood was rated by participants on an 11-point scale (0-10; very bad to very well) and monitored through the washout phase (week 1 and 2) and the subsequent treatment phase (weeks 3-7). Higher scores indicate a better mood. Efficacy is defined as an increase, or (in case of a general decrease) reduced decrease for the active treatment group as compared to the placebo group and operationalized as the interaction between time and treatment group. Time is coded as a continuous variable with one average value for each week and participant. Values reflect summary measures for mood ratings on a scale from 0 to 10 for the averaged ratings per participant and week." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Daily for 2 weeks before treatment intake and 5 weeks during treatment intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Week 1 (run-in)Week 2 (run-in)Week 3 (treatment)Week 4 (treatment)Week 5 (treatment)Week 6 (treatment)Week 7 (treatment)
Lpc-377.317.537.667.777.737.907.77
Placebo7.277.497.467.537.507.407.55

Change of Perceived Health Status Scores Over the Course of the Treatment

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the increase of perceived health status scores over the course of the treatment.~Measured with a daily online diary. Health status was rated by participants on an 11-point scale (0-10; not at all to very) and monitored through the wash-out phase (week 1 and 2) and the subsequent treatment phase (weeks 3-7). Higher scores indicate a high perceived health.Efficacy is defined as an increase, or (in case of a general decrease) reduced decrease for the active treatment group as compared to the placebo group and operationalized as the interaction between time and treatment group. Time is coded as a continuous variable with one value for each day and participant. Values reflect summary measures for perceived health status on a scale from 0 to 10 for the averaged ratings per participant and week." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Daily for 2 weeks before treatment intake and 5 weeks during treatment intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Week 1 (run-in)Week 2 (run-in)Week 3 (treatment)Week 4 (treatment)Week 5 (treatment)Week 6 (treatment)Week 7 (treatment)
Lpc-377.807.897.887.918.058.117.91
Placebo7.867.927.928.017.927.737.75

Change of Perceived Productivity Scores Over the Course of the Treatment

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the increase of perceived productivity scores over the course of the treatment~Measured with a daily online diary. Productivity was rated by participants on an 11-point scale (0-10; not at all to very) and monitored through the wash-out phase (week 1 and 2) and the subsequent treatment phase (weeks 3-7). Higher scores indicate a higher perceived productivity. Efficacy is defined as an increase, or (in case of a general decrease) reduced decrease for the active treatment group as compared to the placebo group and operationalized as the interaction between time and treatment group.Time is coded as a continuous variable with one value for each day and participant. The values reflect summary measures for perceived productivity on a scale from 0 to 10 for the averaged ratings per participant and week." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Daily for 2 weeks before treatment intake and 5 weeks during treatment intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Week 1 (run-in)Week 2 (run-in)Week 3 (treatment)Week 4 (treatment)Week 5 (treatment)Week 6 (treatment)Week 7 (treatment)
Lpc-376.987.347.537.487.597.577.50
Placebo7.157.297.307.347.437.317.32

Change of Reported Number of Sleep Disruptions Over the Course of the Treatment

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the decrease of reported number of sleep disruptions over the course of the treatment measured with a daily online diary (mean of week summary).~Sleep disruptions were monitored through the wash-out phase (Week 1 and 2) and the subsequent treatment phase (Weeks 3-7). In the count version, the value can be 0 or a natural number for each day and each participant. Efficacy is defined as a decrease, or (in case of a general increase) reduced increase for the active treatment group as compared to the placebo group and operationalized as the interaction between time and treatment group. Time is coded as a continuous variable with one value for each day and participant. Values reflect summary measures for sleep disruptions (count) for the summed counts per participant and week." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Daily for 2 weeks before treatment intake and 5 weeks during treatment intake

,
Interventionsleep disruptions per participant & week (Mean)
Week 1 (run-in)Week 2 (run-in)Week 3 (treatment)Week 4 (treatment)Week 5 (treatment)Week 6 (treatment)Week 7 (treatment)
Lpc-377.305.504.895.433.523.804.66
Placebo6.095.495.114.303.534.025.83

Change of Reported Sleep Disruptions Over the Course of the Treatment by Week (Proportion Yes/Total)

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the decrease of sleep disruptions over the course of the treatment measured with a daily online diary (Proportion (yes/total)).~Sleep disruptions were monitored through the wash-out phase and the subsequent treatment phase for each week. In the binary version, the value is either Yes or No for each day and each participant.~Efficacy is defined as a decrease, or (in case of a general increase) reduced increase for the active treatment group as compared to the placebo group and operationalized as the interaction between time and treatment group. Time is coded as a continuous variable with one value for each day and participant.~The proportion of participants with at least one sleep disruption by treatment group is given, treatment commenced after week 2. Data listed here reflect the proportion of participants who answered Yes (e.g. 0,477 * 44 = 20.99 participants answered with Yes in week 1 in the Lpc-37 group)." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Daily for 2 weeks before treatment intake and 5 weeks during treatment intake

,
InterventionProportion of participants (yes/total) (Number)
Week 1 (run-in)Week 2 (run-in)Week 3 (treatment)Week 4 (treatment)Week 5 (treatment)Week 6 (treatment)Week 7 (treatment)
Lpc-370.4770.4350.3540.3670.3060.2790.290
Placebo0.4650.4260.4180.3100.2920.3310.389

Change of sAA in Response to the TSST

Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of salivary Alpha-Amylase (sAA) in response to the TSST compared to placebo. (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 1 minute before the TSST and 1, 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
InterventionU/ml (Mean)
Pre-TSST -2minPost-TSST +1minPost-TSST +10minPost-TSST +20minPost-TSST +30minPost-TSST +45min
Lpc-37154.04246.29146.53130.11125.19141.13
Placebo161.67270.55158.85141.49138.48148.15

Change of Salivary Cortisol in Response to the TSST

Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of salivary cortisol in response to the TSST compared to placebo. (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 1 minute before the TSST and 1, 10, 20, 30 and 45 minutes after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Pre-TSST -2minPost-TSST +1minPost-TSST +10minPost-TSST +20minPost-TSST +30minPost-TSST +45min
Lpc-374.796.969.489.898.046.21
Placebo4.826.858.979.217.716.16

Change of Sleep Duration Over the Course of the Treatment

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the increase of sleep duration over the course of the treatment.~Sleep duration was monitored through the wash-out phase (week 1 and 2) and the subsequent treatment phase (weeks 3-7). Efficacy is defined as an increase, or (in case of a general decrease) reduced decrease for the active treatment group as compared to the placebo group and operationalized as the interaction between time and treatment group. Time is coded as a continuous variable with one value for each day and participant. Summary measures for Sleep duration for the averaged ratings per participant and week" (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Daily for 2 weeks before treatment intake and 5 weeks during treatment intake

,
Interventionmin (Mean)
Week 1 (run-in)Week 2 (run-in)Week 3 (treatment)Week 4 (treatment)Week 5 (treatment)Week 6 (treatment)Week 7 (treatment)
Lpc-37447.27444.01449.45450.62454.50450.88445.60
Placebo447.45448.13456.90459.81457.26450.16459.66

Change of Sleep Related Recovery Scores Over the Course of the Treatment

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the increase of sleep related recovery scores over the course of the treatment.~Measured with a daily online diary. Sleep related recovery was rated by participants on an 11-point scale (0-10; not at all to very) and monitored throughout the wash-out phase (Week 1 and 2) and the subsequent treatment phase (weeks 3-7). High scores indicate a high recovery.~Efficacy is defined as an increase, or (in case of a general decrease) reduced decrease for the active treatment group as compared to the placebo group and operationalized as the interaction between time and treatment group. Time is coded as a continuous variable with one value for each day and participant. Summary measures for sleep related recovery for the averaged ratings per participant and week." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Daily for 2 weeks before treatment intake and 5 weeks during treatment intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Week 1 (run-in)Week 2 (run-in)Week 3 (treatment)Week 4 (treatment)Week 5 (treatment)Week 6 (treatment)Week 7 (treatment)
Lpc-376.717.077.327.307.367.427.31
Placebo6.917.157.277.297.367.107.28

Change of STAI-State Scores in Response to the TSST

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of STAI-State scores in response to the TSST compared to placebo.~Measured with the german version of the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory, scale anxiety as a temporary emotional state (STAI-X1). Answers are given on a four-point rating scale ranging from 1=not at all to 4=very true. The score range is 20-80; Higher scores indicate more anxiety." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 10 minutes before the TSST and 1 minute after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Pre-TSST -10minPost-TSST +1min
Lpc-3736.0942.38
Placebo36.8343.60

Change of Systolic BP in Response to the TSST

Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of the systolic BP in response to the TSST compared to placebo. (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 3 minutes before the TSST and 1 minute after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Pre-TSST -3minPost-TSST +1min
Lpc-37115.11127.47
Placebo114.33129.19

Change of the Heart Rate (HR) in Response to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST)

Efficacy was defined as a lower increase in HR in response to the TSST following intervention with Lpc-37, compared to placebo. (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Continuous measurement starting 20 minutes before and ending 20 minutes after the TSST after 5 weeks of product intake. Mean values were calculated per group at seven-time windows before, during and after the TSST

,
Interventionbpm (Mean)
Pre-TSST -20minPre-TSST -10minPre-TSST -3minduring TSST (Interview)during TSST (Arithmetic)Post-TSST +10minPost-TSST +20min
Lpc-3774.8488.1597.34107.56102.7793.3275.88
Placebo74.3486.6997.62105.66100.8190.8174.97

Change of VAS Anxiety Scores in Response to the TSST

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of VAS anxiety scores in response to the TSST compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating greater anxiety." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 10 minutes before the TSST, during the TSST and 1 minute after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Pre-TSST -10minInterview TSST (during)Post-TSST +1min
Lpc-376.8020.8510.68
Placebo8.5022.4711.74

Change of VAS Exhaustion Scores in Response to the TSST

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of VAS exhaustion scores in response to the TSST compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating greater exhaustion." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 10 minutes before the TSST, during the TSST and 1 minute after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Pre-TSST -10minInterview TSST (during)Post-TSST +1min
Lpc-3721.1819.2022.12
Placebo19.7921.3025.68

Change of VAS Insecurity Scores in Response to the TSST

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of VAS insecurity scores in response to the TSST compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating greater insecurity." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 10 minutes before the TSST, during the TSST and 1 minute after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Pre-TSST -10minInterview TSST (during)Post-TSST +1min
Lpc-3714.4745.0823.92
Placebo17.1952.1923.69

Change of VAS Stress Perception Scores in Response to the TSST

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on reduction of the increase of VAS Stress perception scores in response to the TSST compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating higher perceived stress." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: 10 minutes before the TSST, during the TSST and 1 minute after the TSST after 5 weeks of study product intake

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
Pre-TSST -10minInterview TSST (during)Post-TSST +1min
Lpc-3719.8947.7131.72
Placebo18.5251.5132.85

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment BAI Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) scores compared to placebo.~Measured with the german version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory as a self-rating scale designed to measure anxiety. It comprises 21 sentences describing feelings that can occur when being anxious. These sentences are rated on a four-point rating scale ranging from 0=not at all to 3=severely, considering the last 7 days. The score range is 0-63; Higher scores indicate higher anxiety." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-375.514.75
Placebo5.856.33

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment DASS Anxiety Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) anxiety scores compared to placebo.~Measured with the german version of the DASS as a 42-item self report instrument designed to measure negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress during the past week. The DASS includes three scales (depression, anxiety and stress) of which each scale includes 14 items that are divided into subscales of 2-5 items of similar content.~Items are answered on a four point rating scale ranging from 0 = not at all to 3 = very much. Scores of each scale are calculated by summing the scores for the relevant items.~The anxiety scale assesses autonomic arousal, skeletal muscle effects, situational anxiety, and subjective experience of anxious affect. The items are 2, 4, 7, 9, 15, 19, 20, 23, 25, 28, 30, 36, 40, 41 and individual scores can range from 0 to 42 with higher scores indicating greater severity of the symptoms." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-372.602.44
Placebo3.073.45

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment DASS Depression Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) depression scores compared to placebo.~Measured with the german version of the DASS as a 42-item self report instrument designed to measure negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress during the past week. The DASS includes three scales (depression, anxiety and stress) of which each scale includes 14 items that are divided into subscales of 2-5 items of similar content.~Items are answered on a four point rating scale ranging from 0 = not at all to 3 = very much. Scores of each scale are calculated by summing the scores for the relevant items.~The Depression scale assesses dysphoria, hopelessness, devaluation of life, self-deprecation, lack of interest/involvement, anhedonia, and inertia. The items are 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 21, 24, 26, 31, 34, 37, 38, 42 and individual scores can range from 0 to 42 with higher scores indicating greater severity of the symptoms." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-374.604.15
Placebo5.215.10

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment DASS Stress Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) stress scores compared to placebo.~Measured with the german version of the DASS as a 42-item self report instrument designed to measure negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress during the past week. The DASS includes three scales (depression, anxiety and stress) of which each scale includes 14 items that are divided into subscales of 2-5 items of similar content.~Items are answered on a four point rating scale ranging from 0 = not at all to 3 = very much. Scores of each scale are calculated by summing the scores for the relevant items.~The stress scale (items) is sensitive to levels of chronic non-specific arousal.The stress scale items are 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 18, 22, 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 39 and individual scores can range from 0 to 42 with higher scores indicating greater severity of the symptoms." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-379.768.91
Placebo9.4110.09

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment Diastolic BP

Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of diastolic BP. (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-3771.8973.18
Placebo71.6874.62

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores compared to placebo.~Measured with the german version of the PSS as a psychological instrument for measuring stress perception. It assesses how unpredictable, uncontrollable and overloaded participants perceived their lives to have been within the last month. The PSS comprises 14 items that are answered on a five-point rating scale ranging from 0 = never to 4 = very often. Individual scores on the PSS can range from 0 to 56 with higher scores indicating higher perceived stress." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-3721.8920.49
Placebo20.7221.56

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment STAI-state Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory (STAI)-state scores compared to placebo.~Measured with the german version of the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory, scale anxiety as a temporary emotional state (STAI-X1). Answers are given on a four-point rating scale ranging from 1=not at all to 4=very true. The score range is 20-80; Higher scores indicate more anxiety." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-3733.6535.18
Placebo34.3335.33

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment Systolic BP

Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of systolic blood pressure (BP). (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-37119.60121.87
Placebo119.66122.86

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment VAS Anxiety Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of VAS anxiety scores compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating greater anxiety." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-377.299.26
Placebo7.587.85

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment VAS Exhaustion Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of VAS exhaustion scores compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating greater exhaustion." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-3729.5624.66
Placebo23.1918.45

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment VAS Insecurity Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of VAS insecurity scores compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating greater insecurity." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-3713.5816.44
Placebo15.9117.30

Changes in Pre and Post Treatment VAS Stress Perception Scores

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) stress perception scores compared to placebo.~Measured with a german version of the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) as a 10cm bipolar scale ranging from not at all to highly. The participant indicated his/her actual perception by placing a mark on a line. VAS scores were obtained by using a ruler and measuring the position of the participants's mark with millimeter precision. To control for possible variations due to printing, the total length of the line was also measured and percentage scores for each participant were computed. Percentage scores range from 0-100. Higher scores indicating higher perceived stress." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Before and after 5 weeks of study product intake.

,
Interventionscore (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Study
Lpc-3719.1123.32
Placebo19.3420.67

The Change of the Difference From Baseline and 5 Weeks of Treatment to the Respective Mean of CAR 8pm Measures

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of the difference of cortisol at 8 pm values to the respective mean before and after 5 weeks of treatment~Efficacy for the CAR variable cortisol at 8 pm is defined in terms of a normalization: Number of participants with normal values (between first and third quantile of reference measures) and numbers of participants with low or high values are compared before treatment and after treatment. More participants in the normal range after treatment is defined as efficacy." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Baseline (average of 2 days before first product intake) and end of study (average of 2 days before last product intake

,
Interventionnumber of participants (Number)
Baseline (<25% quantile)Baseline (25% - 75% quantile)Baseline (>75% quantile)End of Study (<25% quantile)End of Study (25% - 75% quantile)End of Study (>75% quantile)
Lpc-374202932822
Placebo6232671830

The Change of the Difference From Baseline and 5 Weeks of Treatment to the Respective Mean of CAR AUCg Measures

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of the difference of Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR) area under the curve with respect to the ground (AUCg) values to the respective mean before and after 5 weeks of treatment.~The CAR is summarized in the variables AUCg, AUCi, mean increase and peak value. These cortisol indices are frequently used to describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and represent information either of the total cortisol production or of the change in cortisol levels. AUCg is the total area under the curve of all measurements (i.e., the intensity or magnitude of the response).~Efficacy for the CAR variables AUCg is defined in terms of a normalization: Number of participants with normal values (between first and third quantile of reference measures) and numbers of participants with low or high values are compared before treatment and after treatment. More participants in the normal range after treatment is defined as efficacy." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Baseline (average of 2 days before first product intake) and end of study (average of 2 days before last product intake)

,
Interventionnumber of participants (Number)
Baseline (<25% quantile)Baseline (25% - 75% quantile)Baseline (>75% quantile)End of Study (<25% quantile)End of Study (25% - 75% quantile)End of Study (>75% quantile)
Lpc-3763611112814
Placebo12301373513

The Change of the Difference From Baseline and 5 Weeks of Treatment to the Respective Mean of Cortisol at Awakening Measures

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of the difference of Cortisol at Awakening values to the respective mean before and after 5 weeks of treatment~Efficacy for the CAR variable cortisol at awakening is defined in terms of a normalization: Number of participants with normal values (between first and third quantile of reference measures) and numbers of participants with low or high values are compared before treatment and after treatment. More participants in the normal range after treatment is defined as efficacy." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Baseline (average of 2 days before first product intake) and end of study (average of 2 days before last product intake)

,
Interventionnumber of participants (Number)
Baseline (<25% quantile)Baseline (25% - 75% quantile)Baseline (>75% quantile)End of Study (<25% quantile)End of Study (25% - 75% quantile)End of Study (>75% quantile)
Lpc-371431819268
Placebo16261312349

The Change of the Difference From Baseline and 5 Weeks of Treatment to the Respective Mean of Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR) AUCi Measures

"Efficacy of the intake of Lpc-37 on the reduction of the difference of CAR area under the curve with respect to the increase (AUCi) values to the respective mean before and after the treatment.~The CAR is summarized in the variables AUCg, AUCi, mean increase and peak value. These cortisol indices are frequently used to describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and represent information either of the total cortisol production or of the change in cortisol levels. AUCi is calculated with reference to the baseline measurement and it ignores the distance from zero for all measurements and emphasizes the changes over time. Efficacy for the CAR variables AUCi is defined in terms of a normalization: Number of participants with normal values (between first and third quantile of reference measures) and numbers of participants with low or high values are compared before treatment and after treatment. More participants in the normal range after treatment is defined as efficacy." (NCT03494725)
Timeframe: Baseline (average of 2 days before first product intake) and end of study (average of 2 days before last product intake)

,
Interventionnumber of participants (Number)
Baseline (<25% quantile)Baseline (25% - 75% quantile)Baseline (>75% quantile)End of Study (<25% quantile)End of Study (25% - 75% quantile)End of Study (>75% quantile)
Lpc-371634315344
Placebo2228515364

Change in Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

Measured in blood plasma using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Log-transformed prior to analysis to correct for skew in data. Four different change scores were calculated: first, change at post-drug from pre-drug baseline; second, the change at 30-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline; third, change at 60-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline; and fourth, change at 90-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 30-min post-stressor; 60-min post-stressor; 90-min post-stressor

,
Interventionlog(picograms/mL) (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baseline30-min post-stress from post-drug baseline60-min post-stress from post-drug baseline90-min post-stress from post-drug baseline
Placebo.16.24.19.46
Propanolol Hydrochloride.05.31.32.48

Change in Negative, High Arousal Emotion

"Self-report measure of affect (emotion) state using the Positive & Negative Affect Schedule Negative Affect (PANAS). Answered on a Likert scale from 0 (not at all) - 6 (very much). Mean score range is from 0-6. Higher numbers indicate more negative, high arousal emotions; low numbers indicate less negative, high arousal emotions. Three change scores were calculated from the four different rating measurement time points: a change in negative, high arousal emotions at the post-drug baseline from the pre-drug baseline; a change in emotions right before the Trier Social Stress Task (TSST) from the post-drug baseline; and a change in emotions during the TSST from the post-drug baseline." (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 2-min before the stressor; 1-min post-stressor

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baselineTSST-prep from post-drug baselineTSST stressor from post-drug baseline
Placebo-.13.37.76
Propanolol Hydrochloride-.10.18.61

Change in Pre-Ejection Period

Mean level pre-ejection period (PEP; centered at zero) derived from impedance cardiography and electrocardiogram. Four different change scores were calculated: first, the change in average PEP from the 5-min pre-drug baseline to the 5-min post-drug baselines; second, the change in average PEP that occurred during the 2-min anticipatory stress speech preparation phase of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) from the post-drug baseline; third, the change in average PEP that occurred across the 15-min of the TSST (speech + math tasks) from the post-drug baseline; fourth and finally, the change in average PEP that occurred across 7-min in a post-stressor recovery period as compared to the post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 2-min before the stressor; 15-min during stressor, 7-min recovery post-stressor

,
Interventionmilliseconds (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baselineTSST-prep from post-drug baselineTSST from post-drug baselinePost-stress recovery from post-drug baseline
Placebo.86-10.92-10.69-1.19
Propanolol Hydrochloride7.14-5.33-.80.21

Change in Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

Mean level respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) derived from electrocardiogram; measure of heart rate variability assessed as the ratio of low-to-high frequencies in the respiratory-cardiac power spectrum. Four different change scores were calculated: first, the change in average RSA from the 5-min pre-drug baseline to the 5-min post-drug baselines; second, the change in average RSA that occurred during the 2-min anticipatory stress speech preparation phase of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) from the post-drug baseline; third, the change in average RSA that occurred across the 15-min of the TSST (speech + math tasks) from the post-drug baseline; fourth and finally, the change in average RSA that occurred across 7-min in a post-stressor recovery period as compared to the post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 2-min before the stressor; 15-min during stressor, 7-min recovery post-stressor

,
InterventionRatio (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baselineTSST-prep from post-drug baselineTSST from post-drug baselinePost-stress recovery from post-drug baseline
Placebo.27-.43-.87-.26
Propanolol Hydrochloride.11.36-.06.36

Change in Salivary Alpha Amylase

Concentration of alpha amylase in saliva quantified quantified by enzyme kinetic method. Two different change scores were calculated: first, the pre-drug to post-drug baseline change and, second, the 15-min post-stressor change from post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 15-min post-stressor

,
Interventionpicograms / mL (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baseline15-min post-stress from post-drug baseline
Placebo-6.366.73
Propanolol Hydrochloride-7.50-15.68

Change in Salivary Cortisol

Concentration of cortisol in saliva quantified quantified by chemiluminescence immunoassay with high sensitivity. Three different change scores were calculated from pre-drug to post-drug baselines, 15-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline, and 30-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 15-min post-stressor; 30-min post-stressor

,
Interventionnanomole/L (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baseline15-min post-stress from post-drug baseline30-min post-stress from post-drug baseline
Placebo-3.764.021.86
Propanolol Hydrochloride-6.425.612.1

Reviews

1 review available for corticosterone and Fever

ArticleYear
Clinical course of viral hepatitis.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bilirubin; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Corticosterone; Diagnosis, Differenti

1974

Other Studies

99 other studies available for corticosterone and Fever

ArticleYear
Maternal protein malnutrition prolongs sickness behavior in male offspring.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2020, 04-15, Volume: 341

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Endotoxemia; Female; Fever; Illness Behavior; Lactation; Lipopolysaccharide

2020
Maternal care modulates the febrile response to lipopolysaccharide through differences in glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity in the rat.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2017, Volume: 65

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Female; Fever; Glucoc

2017
Involvement of interleukin-1 type 1 receptors in lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness responses.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2017, Volume: 66

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Anorexia; Brain; Corticosterone; Eating; Endothelial Cells; Fe

2017
Acute psychosocial stress in mid-aged male rats causes hyperthermia, cognitive decline, and increased deep sleep power, but does not alter deep sleep duration.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2018, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aging; Animals; Body Temperature; Cognitive Dysfunction; Corticosterone

2018
Prolonged sleep fragmentation of mice exacerbates febrile responses to lipopolysaccharide.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2013, Sep-30, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Data Interpretation, Statis

2013
Glucocorticoids downregulate systemic nitric oxide synthesis and counteract overexpression of hepatic heme oxygenase-1 during endotoxin tolerance.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Endo

2013
Calorie restriction dose-dependently abates lipopolysaccharide-induced fever, sickness behavior, and circulating interleukin-6 while increasing corticosterone.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2014, Volume: 40

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Corticosterone; Eating; Fever; Illness Behavior; Inflamma

2014
Alternative method of oral administration by peanut butter pellet formulation results in target engagement of BACE1 and attenuation of gavage-induced stress responses in mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2014, Volume: 126

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Arachis;

2014
Beneficial effects of a ketamine/atropine combination in soman-poisoned rats under a neutral thermal environment.
    Neurotoxicology, 2015, Volume: 50

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Injuries; Chemical Warfare Agents

2015
Social factors modulate restraint stress induced hyperthermia in mice.
    Brain research, 2015, Oct-22, Volume: 1624

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Fever; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Restraint, Physical; Socia

2015
Repeated Cold Stress Enhances the Acute Restraint Stress-Induced Hyperthermia in Mice.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cold Te

2017
Effect of Physical Exercise on the Febrigenic Signaling is Modulated by Preoptic Hydrogen Sulfide Production.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Corticosterone; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gam

2017
Implication of neuropeptide-Y Y2 receptors in the effects of immune stress on emotional, locomotor and social behavior of mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Fever

2008
Oxytocin knockout mice: a model for studying stress-related and ingestive behaviours.
    Progress in brain research, 2008, Volume: 170

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Crosses, Genetic; Environment; Feeding Behavior; Female;

2008
Central nervous action of interleukin-1 mediates activation of limbic structures and behavioural depression in response to peripheral administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression; Fever;

2008
Bidirectional regulation of stress responses by galanin in mice: involvement of galanin receptor subtype 1.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Jun-02, Volume: 160, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Brain; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fever

2009
Chronic unpredictable stress augments +3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced monoamine depletions: the role of corticosterone.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Apr-10, Volume: 159, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Corticosterone; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Feve

2009
REM sleep deprivation in rats results in inflammation and interleukin-17 elevation.
    Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Corticosterone; Fever; Homocysteine; Inflammation; Interleukin-17; Male; Rats;

2009
Effects of prenatal immune activation on hippocampal neurogenesis in the rat.
    Schizophrenia research, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroida

2009
Serotonin 2 receptor modulation of hyperthermia, corticosterone, and hippocampal serotonin depletions following serial exposure to chronic stress and methamphetamine.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Central Nervo

2010
Neonatal asphyxia under hyperthermic conditions alters HPA axis function in juvenile rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Mar-12, Volume: 472, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corticosterone; Fever; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypoxia; Pituitary

2010
Low stress reactivity and neuroendocrine factors in the BTBR T+tf/J mouse model of autism.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Dec-29, Volume: 171, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dis

2010
Vulnerability to chronic subordination stress-induced depression-like disorders in adult 129SvEv male mice.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anxiety; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; D

2011
Exogenous ghrelin attenuates endotoxin fever in rats.
    Peptides, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antipyretics; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Corticosterone; Dinoprostone;

2011
Metyrapone restores the febrile response to Escherichia coli LPS in pregnant rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Corticosterone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherich

2011
Juvenile stress impairs body temperature regulation and augments anticipatory stress-induced hyperthermia responses in rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 2011, Sep-01, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Body Temperature

2011
Genetic, pharmacological and lesion analyses reveal a selective role for corticohippocampal GLUN2B in a novel repeated swim stress paradigm.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Oct-13, Volume: 193

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corticosterone; Dark Adaptation; Disease Models, Ani

2011
Magnesium deficiency induces anxiety and HPA axis dysregulation: modulation by therapeutic drug treatment.
    Neuropharmacology, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-R

2012
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Sep-20, Volume: 108, Issue:38

    Topics: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Corticosterone; Depression

2011
Prior laparotomy or corticosterone potentiates lipopolysaccharide-induced fever and sickness behaviors.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2011, Oct-28, Volume: 239, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Corticosterone; Drug Synergism; Fever; Gram-Negative Bac

2011
Effects of heat stress on endocrine functions & behaviour in the pre-pubertal rat.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2012, Volume: 135

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Endocrine System; Fever;

2012
Prenatal immune stress in rats dampens fever during adulthood.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endot

2012
Involvement of glucocorticoid receptor on hyperpyrexia induced by methamphetamine administration.
    Soudni lekarstvi, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticosterone; Fever;

2012
Intracerebral HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 produces sickness behavior and pituitary-adrenal activation in rats: role of prostaglandins.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Cor

2002
Circulating cytokines and endotoxin are not necessary for the activation of the sickness or corticosterone response produced by peripheral E. coli challenge.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2003, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Corticosterone; Escherichia coli Infections; Fever; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharid

2003
[UNCLASSIFIED FEVER BEFORE AND AFTER A DIAGNOSTIC EXPLORATORY LAPAROTOMY].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1964, Mar-14, Volume: 108

    Topics: Arteritis; Corticosterone; Fever; Humans; Laparotomy

1964
Chronic stress augments the long-term and acute effects of methamphetamine.
    Neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Corticosteron

2004
Stress-induced hyperthermia in the mouse: c-fos expression, corticosterone and temperature changes.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Chemistry; Corticosterone; Fever; Genes, fos; Immunohistochemistry;

2004
Suppressed fever and hypersensitivity responses in chicks prenatally exposed to opiates.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basophils; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Corticosterone; Disease Models, An

2004
A new function of the leptin receptor: mediation of the recovery from lipopolysaccharide-induced hypothermia.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Fever; Hypothermia; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides;

2004
The febrile response to intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide: strain and gender differences in rats.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 2005, Volume: 158, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; E

2005
Postpubertal sex differentiation of forebrain structures and functions depend on transforming growth factor-alpha.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Apr-13, Volume: 25, Issue:15

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catech

2005
G-CSF, but not corticosterone, mediates circulating neutrophilia induced by febrile-range hyperthermia.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2005, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Fever; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Male; Mice; Neutrophils

2005
Protracted increases in core body temperature and interleukin-1 following acute administration of lipopolysaccharide: implications for the stress response.
    Physiology & behavior, 2005, Jun-30, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship,

2005
Interleukin-18 does not modulate the acute-phase response.
    Journal of endotoxin research, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; Body Temperature; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Fever; Glucocorticoids

2005
Hormonal, behavioral, and thermoregulatory responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide in captive and free-living white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii).
    Hormones and behavior, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weigh

2006
Early life immune challenge alters innate immune responses to lipopolysaccharide: implications for host defense as adults.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Female; Fever; Hypothalamo-Hypo

2005
Transiently enhanced LPS-induced fever following hyperthermic stress in rabbits.
    International journal of biometeorology, 2005, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Fever; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rabbits; Recombinant Prote

2005
Lipopolysaccharide-induced fever in Pekin ducks is mediated by prostaglandins and nitric oxide and modulated by adrenocortical hormones.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Diclofenac; Ducks; Enzyme Inhibito

2005
Fever suppression in near-term pregnant rats is dissociated from LPS-activated signaling pathways.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fever; Lipopolysaccharides; MAP Kinas

2005
Early life host-bacteria relations and development: long-term individual differences in neuroimmune function following neonatal endotoxin challenge.
    Physiology & behavior, 2006, Jan-30, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corticosterone; Endotoxins; Fem

2006
Neonatal programming of the rat neuroimmune response: stimulus specific changes elicited by bacterial and viral mimetics.
    The Journal of physiology, 2006, Mar-15, Volume: 571, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corticosterone; Fever; Hormone Antagonists; Lipopolysacchari

2006
Lesions of the anteroventral third ventricle region exaggerate neuroendocrine and thermogenic but not behavioral responses to a novel environment.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Colon; Corticosterone; Env

2007
Chronobiological disturbances with hyperthermia and hypercortisolism induced by chronic mild stress in rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2006, Oct-16, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature; Chronobiology Disorders; Circadian Rhythm; Corticos

2006
Behavioral evaluation of mice deficient in GABA(B(1)) receptor isoforms in tests of unconditioned anxiety.
    Psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 190, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Ani

2007
Gene x environment effects: stress and memory dysfunctions caused by stress and gonadal factor irregularities during puberty in control and TGF-alpha hypomorphic mice.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Corticosterone; Fear; Female; Fever; Linear

2008
Adaptation in the corticosterone and hyperthermic responses to stress following repeated stressor exposure.
    Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Confined Spaces; Corticosterone; Dominance-Sub

2007
Social status modulates basal IL-1 concentrations in the hypothalamus of pair-housed rats and influences certain features of stress reactivity.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Corticosterone; Electroshock; Feeding Behavior; Fever; Hypothalamus; Interle

2008
Reduced anxiety-like and depression-related behavior in neuropeptide Y Y4 receptor knockout mice.
    Genes, brain, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Depression; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Fever;

2008
Lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex enhance the early phase of psychogenic fever to unexpected sucrose concentration reductions, promote recovery from negative contrast and enhance spontaneous recovery of sucrose-entrained anticipatory activity.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Jun-02, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body

2008
[Effect of a febrile response on adrenal cortex reactivity].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1980, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adrenal Cortex; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Fev

1980
Corticosterone has a permissive effect on expression of heme oxygenase-1 in CA1-CA3 neurons of hippocampus in thermal-stressed rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1995, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cerebellum; Corticosterone; Cyclic GMP; Fever; Glucocorticoids;

1995
Central effects of glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU-38486 on lipopolysaccharide and stress-induced fever.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Body Temperature; Brain; Corticosterone; Fever; Injections,

1994
Corticosterone modulates interleukin-evoked fever in the rat.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1994, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Fever; Injections, Intraventricular; Inter

1994
Impaired febrile responses of aging mice are mediated by endogenous lipocortin-1 (annexin-1).
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Annexin A1; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Dinoprostone; Female; Fever; Immune Se

1993
Glucocorticoids alter fever and IL-6 responses to psychological stress and to lipopolysaccharide.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Fever; Glucocorticoids; Injections, Intrav

1993
Stress-induced hyperthermia in mice. Pharmacological and endocrinological aspects.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1995, Dec-29, Volume: 771

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Fever; Hypnotics and

1995
Neuroendocrine effects of diazepam and flesinoxan in the stress-induced hyperthermia test in mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1996, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Fev

1996
Subchronic glucocorticoid pretreatment reversibly attenuates IL-beta induced fever in rats; IL-6 mRNA is elevated while IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta mRNAs are suppressed, in the CNS.
    Cytokine, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, CD; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; DNA Primers; Drug Imp

1996
The CNS site of glucocorticoid negative feedback during LPS- and psychological stress-induced fevers.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Corticosterone; Denervation; Dentate Gyrus; Feedback; Fever; Glucocorticoids

1996
Effects of fetal alcohol exposure on fever, sickness behavior, and pituitary-adrenal activation induced by interleukin-1 beta in young adult rats.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Feeding Be

1996
Hyperresponsive febrile reactions to interleukin (IL) 1alpha and IL-1beta, and altered brain cytokine mRNA and serum cytokine levels, in IL-1beta-deficient mice.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Mar-18, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Escherichia coli; Fev

1997
Effect of heat stress on LPS-induced fever and tumor necrosis factor.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Escherichia col

1997
Endocrine effects of pregnancy and exposure to a simulated open field in rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Body Temperature Regulation; Corticosterone; Female; Fever; Handling,

1997
Production of mice deficient in genes for interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-1alpha/beta, and IL-1 receptor antagonist shows that IL-1beta is crucial in turpentine-induced fever development and glucocorticoid secretion.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998, May-04, Volume: 187, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Corticosterone; Fever; Glucocorticoids; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Li

1998
Systemic alpha-MSH suppresses LPS fever via central melanocortin receptors independently of its suppression of corticosterone and IL-6 release.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-MSH; Animals; Body Temperature; Cerebral Ventricles; Corticostero

1998
Central administration of rat IL-6 induces HPA activation and fever but not sickness behavior in rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Fever; Hum

1999
Late embryonic ritanserin exposure fails to alter normal responses to immune system stimulation in young chicks.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1999, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Corticosterone; Fever

1999
Fetal alcohol exposure attenuates interleukin-1beta-induced fever: neuroimmune mechanisms.
    Journal of neuroimmunology, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alcoholism; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Corticosterone; Dinop

1999
The amount of free corticosterone is increased during lipopolysaccharide-induced fever.
    Life sciences, 2000, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Fever; Heart Rate; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats; Rats,

2000
Repeated lipopolysaccharide administration produces tolerance to anorexia and fever but not to inhibition of thirst in rat.
    International journal of immunopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Drug Tolerance; Fever; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; NG-N

2000
Lipopolysaccharide transport from the peritoneal cavity to the blood: is it controlled by the vagus nerve?
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2000, Dec-20, Volume: 85, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Corticosterone; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relati

2000
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces fever, brain c-Fos expression, and serum corticosterone in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Corticosterone; Enterotoxins; Fever; Injecti

2001
Stress-induced hyperthermia in the 5-HT(1A) receptor knockout mouse is normal.
    Biological psychiatry, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Fever; GABA Modulators; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multivariate

2001
Evaporative cooling of ventral regions of the skin in heat-stressed laying hens.
    Poultry science, 2001, Volume: 80, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Chickens; Corticosterone; Environment, Controlled; Estradiol;

2001
Embryonic "binge" cocaine exposure alters neural-immune and neural-endocrine interactions in young chickens: involvement of serotonin(2) receptors.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2001, Sep-23, Volume: 130, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Basophils; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Fev

2001
[Studies of plasma corticosterone in rats under various stress conditions].
    Physiologie (Bucarest), 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Corticosterone; Emotions; Fever; Fractures, Bone; Hypoglyce

1975
Effects of corticoids on experimentally induced depression.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1975, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Fever; Hy

1975
Endotoxin-induced fever is modulated by endogenous glucocorticoids in rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 263, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Dexamethasone; Endot

1992
Selective depletion of macrophages prevents pituitary-adrenal activation in response to subpyrogenic, but not to pyrogenic, doses of bacterial endotoxin in rats.
    Endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell Count; Clodronic Acid; Corticosterone; Es

1991
The relation among stress, adrenalin, interleukin 6 and acute phase proteins in the rat.
    Clinical immunology and immunopathology, 1990, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Corticosterone; Di

1990
Fever and acute phase reactants in the rat.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atenolol; Autonomic Nerve Block;

1988
Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone exhibits target cell selectivity in its capacity to affect interleukin 1-inducible responses in vivo and in vitro.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1987, Jul-01, Volume: 139, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Corticosterone; Dermatitis, Contact; Dinoprostone; Fever; Interleukin-1; Lymphoc

1987
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) and the related conditions of "bowel bypass" syndrome and bullous pyoderma gangrenosum.
    Dermatologic clinics, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arthritis; Colchicine; Corticosterone; Diagnosis, Differential

1985
The effect of hyperthermia on the secretion of catecholamines, corticosterone and antidiuretic hormone and on the fibrinolytic activity of the plasma.
    Revue roumaine de morphologie et de physiologie, 1974, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Catecholamines; Corticosterone; Fever; Fibrinolysis; Male; Pituitary Gland,

1974
Attempted transmission of the Ondiri disease (Bovine Petechial Fever) agent to laboratory rodents.
    Research in veterinary science, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Bacteria; Blood; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Corticosterone; Cricetinae;

1973
Serious sequelae of general anesthesia.
    Annals of surgery, 1972, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Circumcision, Male; Cortic

1972
Participation of catecholamines and glucocorticoids in metabolic changes during endotoxin fever in rabbits.
    Medicina et pharmacologia experimentalis. International journal of experimental medicine, 1967, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Endotoxins; Ergotamine; Fever; Glucose Tolerance Test; Injec

1967
Stimulation of adrenal glucocorticoid secretion in man by raising the body temperature.
    The Journal of physiology, 1969, Volume: 202, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adrenal Glands; Body Temperature; Corticosterone; Fever; Glucocorticoids;

1969