colistin has been researched along with Gastroenteritis* in 32 studies
1 trial(s) available for colistin and Gastroenteritis
Article | Year |
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[Use of selective intestinal decontamination with non-absorbable antibiotics].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amphotericin B; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colistin; Cross Infection; Double-Blind Method; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Tobramycin | 1995 |
31 other study(ies) available for colistin and Gastroenteritis
Article | Year |
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Detection of
In this study we report the detection of the recently described Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Colistin; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Feces; Gastroenteritis; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Italy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Salmonella typhimurium; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serogroup | 2018 |
Comparative analysis of an mcr-4 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica monophasic variant of human and animal origin.
In this study we compared the recently described mcr-4-positive Salmonella enterica monophasic variant, isolated in 2016 in two Italian patients affected by gastroenteritis, with the first mcr-4-positive Salmonella isolate identified in 2013 in a pig at slaughter in Italy.. WGS of the two Salmonella isolates of human origin was performed using a MiSeq instrument (Illumina). The phylogenetic analysis was performed by SNP analysis, comparing genomes of the mcr-4-positive isolates of swine and human origin with 82 Salmonella genomes downloaded from the EnteroBase Salmonella database. Complete sequences of plasmids carrying mcr-4.2 were obtained and compared. Transformation experiments were performed to transfer the mcr-4 plasmids into a colistin-susceptible Escherichia coli recipient strain.. Comparative genomics demonstrated that the Salmonella of swine origin did not cluster with the isolates of human origin. The mcr-4.2 gene variant identified in the Salmonella of human origin was located on a ColE-like plasmid. This plasmid showed different replication and mobilization genes with respect to those previously described in the ColE plasmid carrying the mcr-4.1 variant, identified in Salmonella of swine origin.. The divergence in genomes, plasmids and gene variants demonstrated that there was not a unique mcr-4-positive, monophasic Salmonella lineage circulating in animals and causing gastroenteritis in humans in Italy. There was no horizontal transfer of the same plasmid among Salmonella strains of animal and human origin, but the mcr-4 gene and a fragment of the plasmid identified in the animal strain were mobilized by an IS1294 into a different ColE plasmid. Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Colistin; Comparative Genomic Hybridization; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Gastroenteritis; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Variation; Humans; Italy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Salmonella enterica; Swine; Whole Genome Sequencing | 2018 |
Nosocomial outbreak of acute gastroenteritis in a neonatal intensive care unit in Tunisia caused by multiply drug resistant Salmonella wien producing SHV-2 beta-lactamase.
In a Tunisian hospital 27 babies, including 12 who were premature, in a single intensive care unit suffered acute gastroenteritis in the period from January to May 1988. The mean age at the onset of gastroenteritis was 8.4 days; nine babies died. Salmonella wien was isolated from stools (all babies) and blood (4 babies). It was also isolated from the stools of one nurse and from a mattress. Twelve of the babies had received cefotaxime, which was successfully replaced by oral colimycin. The outbreak was stopped by the implementation of infection control measures. All isolates of Salmonella wien were of the same biotype, and had the same antibiotic resistance pattern (third generation cephalosporins, monobactams, aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim and sulphonamides) and plasmid DNA restriction pattern. The isolates were all susceptible to a combination of cefotaxime and clavulanic acid (a beta-lactamase inhibitor), which displayed synergy, suggesting the presence of a beta-lactamase (geometric mean MICs 11.24 micrograms/ml for cefotaxime alone and 0.24 micrograms/ml in combination with 0.1 micrograms/ml potassium clavulanate). All isolates produced TEM-1 and SHV-2 beta-lactamase which was not transferable to Escherichia coli by conjugation. The presence of the SHV-2 enzyme in Salmonella wien may allow it to adapt to newer beta-lactams which is a cause for concern in this hospital. Topics: Acute Disease; beta-Lactamases; Cefotaxime; Clavulanic Acid; Clavulanic Acids; Colistin; Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Synergism; Feces; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Salmonella; Salmonella Infections; Tunisia | 1991 |
Toxic megacolon in Salmonella typhimurium gastroenteritis.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colistin; Colitis, Ulcerative; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Megacolon, Toxic; Salmonella Infections; Salmonella typhimurium | 1988 |
Sensitivities of strains of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to cephalexin and other antibiotics.
The sensitivity patterns of strains of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to nine antibiotics were determined. Most strains were sensitive to gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, and colistin. Sensitivity to cephalexin was generally greater than sensitivity to ampicillin. Compared with sensitivity patterns of strains isolated in previous years, no significant change in sensitivity patterns of recently isolated strains was detected. All ampicillin-resistant strains destroyed the drug by producing beta-lactamase. The activity of this enzyme against cephalexin was significantly lower than its activity against ampicillin. The role of beta-lactamase, the correlation between its production and resistance to beta-lactamase antibiotics, and the similarity between beta-lactamase produced by EEC and the classified beta-lactamases produced by other enteric bacteria and Escherichia coli, are discussed. Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephalexin; Cephalosporinase; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Feces; Gastroenteritis; Gentamicins; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kanamycin; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillinase; Serotyping; Streptomycin; Tetracycline | 1975 |
[Colistin syrup in the treatment of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infections].
Topics: Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Colistin; Dosage Forms; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli Infections; Feces; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Tablets | 1972 |
Gentamicin in Esch. coli gastroenteritis.
Topics: Ampicillin; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Entamoeba histolytica; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Feces; Female; Gastroenteritis; Gentamicins; Giardia; Humans; Infant; Kanamycin; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nalidixic Acid; Neomycin; Salmonella; Shigella; Streptomycin; Tetracycline; Time Factors; Trichuris | 1971 |
Cross-infection in infantile gastroenteritis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies; Colistin; Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Hospital Design and Construction; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Patient Isolators | 1971 |
Outbreak of infantile gastro-enteritis caused by Escherichia coli O114.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Colistin; Diarrhea, Infantile; Disease Outbreaks; England; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Gentamicins; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Odorants; Parenteral Nutrition; Vomiting | 1970 |
[Experimentation of a new preparation of colistin sulfate].
Topics: Colistin; Diarrhea, Infantile; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Male; Solutions; Sucrose | 1969 |
[Comparative study of the action of some antibiotics used in the treatment of E. coli and Salmonella gastroenteritis in children].
Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Kanamycin; Neomycin; Penicillin Resistance; Salmonella; Salmonella Infections; Tetracycline | 1969 |
[Evolution of the sensitivity to antibiotics of 1035 strains of enteropathogenic "Escherichia coli" isolated during 2 periods: 1961-1964 and 1967-1968].
Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephaloridine; Colistin; Escherichia coli; Furazolidone; Gastroenteritis; Gentamicins; Humans; Neomycin; Penicillin Resistance; Time Factors | 1969 |
Colistin sulphate in the treatment of specific bacterial intestinal infections.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Colistin; Dysentery, Bacillary; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant | 1968 |
[Acute avitaminosis K in infants associated with diarrhea treated by antibiotics].
Topics: Colistin; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Neomycin; Vitamin K Deficiency; Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding | 1968 |
[Value of the colimycin-polymyxin B combination in the treatment and prevention of gastroenteritis due to Escherichia coli in infants].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Colistin; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Polymyxins | 1966 |
[The Escherichia coli enteritides of infancy in Greece (a clinical and bacteriological study)].
Topics: Blood Transfusion; Colistin; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli Infections; Feces; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastroenteritis; Greece; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1966 |
[VACCINAL AND ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS OF EPIDEMIC GASTROENTERIC INFECTIONS IN PREMATURE CENTERS].
Topics: Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Colistin; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Vaccination | 1965 |
[COLIBACILLARY SEPTICEMIA AND BACTEREMIA IN ADULTS. APROPOS OF 14 CASES OF SEPTICEMIA].
Topics: Abortion, Septic; Bacteremia; Chloramphenicol; Cholangitis; Colistin; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Hydrocortisone; Kanamycin; Polymyxins; Prognosis; Sepsis; Shock, Septic; Streptomycin; Urinary Tract Infections | 1964 |
[WHAT IS THE STATUS OF TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS CAUSED BY COLIBACILLI IN GASTROENTERITIS IN CHILDREN?].
Topics: Bacitracin; Child; Chloramphenicol; Colistin; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kanamycin; Neomycin; Nitrofurantoin; Polymyxins; Proteus Infections; Pseudomonas Infections | 1963 |
[PROCEDURE TO FOLLOW WITH REGARD TO A NEW ESCHERICHIA COLI STRAIN (127 B8)].
Topics: Colistin; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant | 1963 |
[STAPHYLOCOCCAL DISEASES AFFECTING THE GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT IN CHILDREN].
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Colitis; Drug Therapy; Enterocolitis; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Oxytetracycline; Staphylococcal Infections | 1963 |
[Colistin. Outline of the theoretical and practical European experience after 5 years of therapeutic use].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colistin; Ethnicity; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infections; Urinary Tract Infections | 1962 |
[Treatment of "ward dyspepsia" in infants with colistin].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Dyspepsia; Gastroenteritis; Hospitals; Humans; Infant | 1960 |
[Colimycin per os in gastroenteritis].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colistin; Gastroenteritis; Humans | 1959 |
[Colimycin therapy of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Dermatologic Agents; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant | 1958 |
[Colimycin in Escherichia coli gastroenteritis in infants].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant | 1958 |
[Oral administration of colimycin in gastroenteritis].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant | 1958 |
[Colimycin in acute gastroenteritis & enterocolitis in children; clinicostatistical aspects].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Colitis; Enterocolitis; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant | 1958 |
[Therapy of acute gastroenteritis in infants with colimycin].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Infant | 1958 |
[Preliminary clinical experiences with a new antibiotic; colimycin].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colistin; Gastroenteritis; Humans | 1956 |
[Colimycin in the treatment of enteritis and gastroenteritis in infants].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Dermatologic Agents; Enteritis; Gastroenteritis; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Infant | 1956 |